人教版七年级英语 下册Unit 8 Is there a post office near here学案.docx

1、人教版七年级英语 下册Unit 8 Is there a post office near here?一、学习目标1. 学习一些地点名词。2. 掌握问路和指路的句型： Is there a hospital near here? Yes, there is. Its on Bridge Street. Wheres the hospital? Its next to the police station.二、重点、难点重点1. 单词：post, pay, turn, crossing, spend, around2. 短语：in front of, next to, go along, tur

2、n right/ left, on ones（the）right/ left, in ones/ the neighborhood3. 句型：1）Is there a post office near here? 2）I love to watch the monkeys climbing around.3）To get there, I usually walk out and turn right on Bridge Road. 难点There be 句型的用法一、单词领读post n. 邮政around adv. & prep. 到处；大约crossing n. 十字路口pay v. &

3、 n. 付费turn v. 转向；翻near prep. 在附近spend v. 花（时间、钱等）二、重点单词【单词学习】1. post n. 邮政【用法】常用短语：post office 邮局； post card 明信片；post bag 邮袋【例句】Is there a post for me? 有我的邮件吗？ 【拓展】post v. 邮寄 post sb. sth. = post sth. to sb. 给某人邮寄某物【例句】He posts me an interesting book. 他寄给我一本有趣的书。【考题链接】His cousin _him a _ card every

4、year.A. post; post B. posts; postC. post; posts D. posts; posts答案：B思路分析：主语his cousin是第三人称单数，故谓语动词用三单形式，排除A, C两项；后一个空是名词修饰名词，故用post，post card意为“明信片”。句意为“他表弟每年都寄给他一张明信片”。2. pay v.n. 付费【用法1】常与介词 for 连用。pay +名词（款/人） +for sth. 给某物付款，支付给（某人）款【例句】He must pay her for the meal. 他必须付给她用餐费。【用法2】pay + sb. + mon

5、ey + for sth. 为某事付款给某人【例句】I pay her 100 dollars for that old bike. 我付给她100美元买那辆旧自行车。【考题链接】He often pays _ the lost library books.A. on B. in C. for D. with答案：C思路分析：句意为“他经常为丢失的图书而付款”，pay后常接介词for。3. turn v. 转向；翻【例句】Dont turn left at the first crossing. 不要在第一个路口左转。Please turn to Page 8. 请翻到第八页。【拓展】（1）t

6、urn n. （依次轮流到的）一次机会（2）take turns 轮流（3）turning n. 转弯处【例句】Lets take turns to answer the questions. 让我们轮流回答问题吧。Take the first turning on the left. = Turn left at the first crossing. 在第一个转弯处/ 路口处左转。【考题链接】 Is it your _ to ask questions?A. turn B. turning C. turns D. turned答案：A思路分析：浏览题干可知句意为“该你问问题了吗？”your

7、是形容词性物主代词，其后接名词，D项错误；谓语动词为is，故主语是单数形式，排除C项；B项意为“转弯处”，不符合句意。4. crossing n. 十字路口【例句】There is a crossing in front of the library. 在图书馆前面有一个十字路口。【拓展】（1）cross v. 穿过（2）across prep. 穿过；通过【例句】Cross the road and you can see it. 穿过这条路，你就能看见它。Walk across the bridge. 穿过这座桥。【考题链接】Please turn right at the third c

8、rossing. （同义句转换）Please take the third _ _ the right.答案：turning on思路分析：turn right/ left at +序数词+crossing= take+序数词+turning on the right/ left。5. spend v. 花（时间、钱）等【用法】（1）spend some time/ money on sth.在某事上花费时间/金钱（2）spend some time/ money（in）doing sth.做某事花费时间/金钱【例句】I spent two hours on the book. 我花了两个小时

9、读那本书。Lin Lin spent 30 yuan （in） buying that dictionary. 林琳花了30元钱买那本词典。【辨析】spend, pay, take（1）spend 是及物动词，意为“花费”，人作主语，指花费时间或金钱在某事或某物上。（2）pay 是及物动词，意为“付，支付，付钱”，人作主语。常用搭配：pay for 。（3）take 是及物动词，意为“花费”，“花费时间、精力或金钱”，主语是物，可以由名词、动名词或It充当。常用句型：It takes sb. some time to do sth 此时It是形式主语，不定式to do是真正的主语。【考题链接】

10、 Do you always spend a lot of time _computer games? No, but I spend much time _doing my homework.A. on, on B. on, in C. in, in D. in , on答案：B思路分析：本题考查spend on sth 和spendin doing sth.的用法，故选B项。句意为“你总是花费许多时间在电脑游戏上吗？不，但是我花费很多时间做作业”。6. around adv. & prep. 到处；大约【用法】作介词“大约”讲时，相当于about.【例句】He looks around w

11、hen he gets to the station. 当他到达车站后他环顾四周。I go to bed at around 10 oclock. = I go to bed at about 10 oclock.我大约10点钟上床睡觉。【考题链接】My father often walks _ in the park.A. about B. across C. around D. back答案：C思路分析：A项意为“关于；大约”；B项意为“穿过”；C项意为“到处；大约”；D项意为“回来”；浏览题干可知句意为“我爸爸经常在公园里到处走动”，故选C项。【即学即练】. 单项选择1. My sist

12、er _20 yuan for the skirt.A. buys B. pays C. buy D. pay2. He _ to page 8 and reads the text.A. turn B. turns C. turning D. to turn3. Turn left at the first _.A. cross B. across C. crossing D. crosses答案：1. B 2. B 3. C思路分析：1. 主语是第三人称单数，排除C，D两项；根据介词for可知，选B项。2. 句中缺少谓语动词，又因为主语He是单数，故选B项。3. 根据句意“在第一个十字路口

13、左转”可知，所选选项应为C。.同义句转换1. He often spends much money on books.He often _ much money _ books.He often _ much money _ books.2. I usually spend one hour walking to my office.It usually _ _ one hour _ _to my office.3. He often posts me some beautiful pictures.He often _ some beautiful pictures _ me.4. I of

14、ten eat lunch at about 12:00.I often eat lunch at _ 12:00.答案：1. spends; buying pays; for 2. takes me; to walk 3. posts; to 4. around三、重点短语【短语学习】1. in front of 在前面【例句】There is a tall tree in front of my house. 我家房前有一棵大树。【辨析】in front of, in the front of （1）in front of在的前面，指某一范围以外的前面。【例句】The ball is in

15、 front of the box. 球在盒子的前面。（2）in the front of在的前部，指某一范围以内的前面。【例句】The ball is in the front of the ball. 球在盒子的前部。（即在内部的前面）【考题链接】There is a tall building _ the post office.A. in front of B. in the front C. in the front of D. the front of答案：A思路分析：句意为“在邮局前面有一座高楼”，说明高楼在邮局外，不在邮局内。故用短语in front of。B，D两项有误；C项

16、指某一范围以内的前面。2. next to 紧靠的旁边；贴近；最接近【用法】这是一个短语介词，相当于beside，其后常接表示场所、顺序等的名词。【例句】My desk is next to Kates. 我的课桌在凯特的旁边。【考题链接】Their school is _ a hotel.A. next to B. in C. at D. on答案：A思路分析：浏览各选项，in意为“在里”；at意为“在（里面或附近）；on 意为“在上”，均与句意不符。next to意为“紧靠的旁边；贴近”，符合句意“他们学校挨着一家旅馆”。3. go along 沿着走【例句】Go along this r

17、oad and you can see the hotel. 沿着这条路走，你就会看见那家旅馆。【拓展】 go along 还可用go down，walk along/ walk down等代替。【例句】Go along/ down this road, and turn left at the zoo. 沿着这条路走，在动物园处左转。【考题链接】Go _ this street, youll see a white house on your left.A. straight B. down C. away D. to答案：B思路分析：浏览题干可知“沿着街走下去，你将在左边看见一座白色房子”

18、，表示“沿着走”，可用go along或go down两个固定搭配。Go straight表示“直走”，其后不接宾语，C，D两项不符合固定搭配和句意，也可排除，故选B项。4. turn right/ left 向右/左转【用法】turn right/ left相当于：turn to the right/ left。【例句】Please turn right at the park. =Please turn to the right at the park. 请在公园处右转。【考题链接】When you see a small hotel, _.A. turn the left B. turn

19、 a leftC. turn left D. turn on the left答案：C思路分析：句意为“当你看到一家小旅馆，左转”。表示“左转”用短语turn left/ turn to the left。5. on ones（the） right/ left 在某人的右边/左边【例句】Lucy is sitting on my left. 露西正坐在我左边。【考题链接】Go along this street and youll find it _ your right.A. at B. in C. with D. on答案：D思路分析：根据句意“沿着这条街道走，你会在你的右边找到它”可知“

20、在右边”用介词on，故D项正确。6. in ones/ the neighborhood 在某人的附近【用法】这是一个介词短语，其后可接介词of，即：in the neighborhood of 表示“在的附近”，相当于介词near。【例句】There are some shops in the neighborhood of our school. 在我们学校附近有一些商店。【考题链接】There is a post office near my house. （同义句转换）There is a post office _ _ _ _ my house.答案：in the neighborh

21、ood of 【即学即练】根据汉语意思完成下列句子1. 动物园在银行的对面。The zoo is _ _the bank.2. 黑板在教室的前面。A blackboard is _ our classroom.3. 沿着这条街走。_ _ this street.4. 请左转，它在你的右边。_ _ and its _ your _.5. 那儿附近有一个警察局。There is a _ _ in the _.6. 他正站在我旁边。Hes standing _ _ me.答案：1. across from 2. in the front of 3. Go/ walk/ along/ down 4.

22、Turn left; on; right 5. police station; neighborhood 6. next to四、重点句型【句型学习】1. Is there a post office near here? 这儿附近有一家邮局吗？【句析】本句是含有there be句型的一般疑问句。【考点1】There be 句型的构成：表示“某地存在某人/物”，也叫“存在句”。它的构成形式一般为：There be某物人地点。be的单复数形式取决于其后的主语，单数主语用is，复数主语用are；如有并列主语时，be随第一主语变，即就近原则。【考点2】句式：否定句：be后接not。一般疑问句：be放

23、在句首，首字母要大写。简略肯定回答：Yes, there + is/ are.简略否定回答：No, there +is/ are not.【例句】 Is there a park near your school? 你学校附近有一个公园吗? Yes, there is. / No, there isnt. 是的，有。/不，没有。【注意】肯定句中的some在疑问句或否定句中要改为any。【考点3】There be与have的区别：（1）当表示存在的时候，用there is 或 there are，强调空间上的存在。（2）当表示（某人）拥有的时候，用have或has，强调所属关系。（3）当但表示某

24、物的组成部分时，二者可以互换。【例句】He has a new book. 他有一本新书。There are two new books on the desk. 桌子上有两本新书。【考题链接】There _ pens in his pencil case.A. are any B. arent some C. arent any D. isnt any答案：C思路分析：根据主语pens是复数可知排除D项；any常用在否定句和疑问句中，故A项不合适；some常用在肯定句中，故B项不合适，只有C项符合语法。句意为“他的文具盒里没有一些钢笔”。2. I love to watch the monk

25、eys climbing around. 我喜欢看猴子四处攀爬。【句析】本句是一个简单句。在句中，climbing作了the monkeys的宾语补足语成分。【考点】（1）watch sb. doing sth. 看见某人正在做某事，强调看到动作正在进行。（2）watch sb. do sth. 看见某人做某事，强调看到动作发生的全过程。【例句】I watch him cleaning the blackboard. 我看见他正在擦黑板。I often watch children play soccer. 我经常看见孩子们踢足球。【考题链接】Uncle Joe sits in the gar

26、den and watches his son _ soccer with his friends.A. plays B. playing C. played D. to play答案：B思路分析：watch sb. 后可以接动词原形，表示“看见某人做某事的全过程”；也可以接动词的-ing形式，表示“看见某人正在做某事”；浏览各选项知B项合适。句意为“乔叔叔坐在花园里看他的儿子和朋友在踢足球”。3. To get there, I usually walk out and turn right on Bridge Road. 为了到达那里，我通常步行并右转到大桥路。【句析】本句是一个简单句。t

27、o get there是不定式作目的状语。可位于句首，也可位于句尾。【例句】They often study hard to get good grades. 他们经常努力学习以取得好成绩。 Why do you want to buy a radio? 你为什么想买收音机？ To learn English. 为了学习英语。【考题链接】_ a sweater, Mary goes to Huaxing Clothes Store.A. Buy B. Buys C. To buy D. Buying答案：C思路分析：根据句子可知句意为“为了买毛衣，玛丽去了华兴服装店”。动词不定式作目的状语。【

28、即学即练】单项选择1. There _ in the next room. A. is some boys B. are some boys C. are any boys D. is any boys 2. There is some _on the plate. A. apple B. bread C. banana D. sandwich 3. There _some erasers and a pen on the desk A. is B. are C. have D. has 4. There a table, two computers and three chairs in t

29、he room.A. have B. has C. is D. are5. _ any flowers in the park？ Yes, _. A. Is there ; there is B. Are there ; there are C. Has ; there has D. Have ; there have6. They get up early _ to school on time.A. get B. to get C. getting D. gets7. Dont watch them _.A. to fights B. to fight C. fights D. fight

30、ing答案：1. B 2. B 3. B 4. C 5. B 6. B 7. D思路分析：1. 浏览各选项可知本句为肯定句，用some；some boys是复数，故谓语动词用are，选B项。2. 根据is可知主语用单数；A, C, D三项都是可数名词，故选B项。3. 当并列短语作主语时，应根据就近原则；some erasers意为“一些橡皮”，可数名词，故用are。4. a table是单数，故谓语动词用单数is。5. any flowers作主语，故用there be句型；flowers是复数，故选B项。6. 句意为“他们早起床是为了准时到校”，动词不定式作目的状语，故选B项。7. watc

31、h sb. do/ doing sth.，浏览各选项，D项符合。Units 7-8的语法归纳一、预习新知1. How引导的特殊疑问句询问天气询问天气的句型为：_? 其同义句型为：_?2. 现在进行时态的特殊用法现在进行时可表示_的动作；特别是表示位置转移的动词。现在进行时与_, _, _等副词连用，可表示赞扬、厌烦等感情色彩。表示感觉或某种状态的动词，通常_（用/ 不用）现在进行时。3. There be 句型该句型表示某地有_或_；当有几个并列主语时，谓语动词要根据_原则；否定句be后加_；一般疑问句把_提到there前；有some时，变为_。4. 问路指路的句型_ me. Can you tell me _ _ to?Excuse _. Is _near here?Go/ _ along this road, and _ left.二、预习点拨思考问题一：there be和have有什么异同？思考问题二：提问可数名词的量和不可数名词的量时，各用什么特殊疑问词？思考问题三：你能举几个问路或指路的交际用语吗？