人教版八下Unit 5 (Section A)辅导讲义（无答案）.docx

1、学科教师辅导教案 学员编号： 年 级： 课 时 数：学员姓名： 辅导科目： 学科教师:课程主题：Unit 5 (下册)授课时间：学习目标1. 学习第5单元Section A部分的重要词汇、短语2. 初步了解过去进行时态的结构和用法教学内容【内容回顾】一 单选1. It is very difficult for him _ English well.A. learns B. learn C. to learn D. learning2. Mr Bean enjoys _ jokes and often makes us _.A. to tell, to laugh B. tells, laug

2、h C. telling, laugh D. telling, laughing3. David needs _ a good rest.A. has B. to have C. have D. having4. _ he is a little boy, he plays soccer very well.A. Because B. And C. But D. Though5. She is talented _ music but I am good _ sports.A. in, at B. at, in C. at, at D. in, in6. The girl _ shorter

3、hair is Lisa.A. has B. have C. with D. and二 写出下列形容词的比较级1. Short_ 2. tall_ 3. heavy_4. Funny_ 6. serious_ 7. outgoing_8 Friendly_ 9. smart_ 10. quiet_三 写出下列动词的过去式1. Are_ 2. fly_ 3.feel_ 4. buy_ 5.beat_5. Bear_ 7. catch_ 8. choose_ 9. cost_ 10. cut_四 完成句子1. Susan is _ (good) than Mary.2. He is _(healt

4、hy) than his brother.3. She gets up _(early) than his classmates.【知识精讲】Unit 5 What were you doing when the rainstorm came?(Section A)【重点单词】1.miss2.suddenly3.either4.light5.beat6.against7.try8.hard/hardly【重点短语】1. make sure 确信;确认2. beat against. 拍打 3. fall asleep 进人梦乡；睡着4. die down 逐渐变弱；逐渐消失5. wake up

5、 醒来6. in a mess 一团糟7. break apart 使分离8. in times of difficulty 在困难的时候9. at the time of 当.时候10. go off (闹钟)发出响声11. take a hot shower 洗热水澡12. miss the bus 错过公交车13. pick up 接电话14. bring. together 使靠拢15. in the area 在这个地区【重点句型】1. What were you doing at eight last night?昨晚8 点你在干什么？ I was taking a shower.

6、我在洗淋浴。2. When it began to rain, Ben was helping his mommake dinner.当开始下雨的时候，本正在帮他妈妈做晚饭。3. What was Jenny doing while Linda was sleeping?琳达在睡觉的时候，珍妮正在干什么？ While Linda was sleeping, Jenny was helpingMary with her homework.琳达在睡觉的时候，珍妮正在帮玛丽做作业。重点词汇、短语和句型详讲1. What were people doing yesterday at the time

7、of the rainstorm? 昨天当暴风雨来临的时候人们正在做些什么？【解析1】at the time of 在. 的时候 （常用于过去进行时）【解析2】rainstorm n 暴风雨 raincoat 雨衣 raindrop雨滴【课堂练习】My uncle _ books in the room at this timeyesterday.A. was seeing B. is reading C. was reading2. My alarm didnt go off so I up late. 我的闹钟没有响，因此我起晚了。【解析1】alarm n 闹钟 an alarm cloc

8、k 一个闹钟 【解析2】go off 发出响声, (闹钟)闹响，离开 The alarm went off just now. 刚才警钟响了【短语】 go over 复习 go away 离开 go by (时间)过去 go for a walk 出去散步go fishing/shopping/skating/swimming去钓鱼/去买东西/去溜冰/去游泳【课堂练习】( ) I was late today because my alarm clock didnt_A. run off B. go off C. give out D. give up ( )What a big storm

9、last night! Yes.I was doing my homework.Suddenly,all the lights in my house_.A.went off B.turned off C.took off D.got off( )How I wish could sleep longer! However, I had to get up as soon as the alarm clock _.A. ran off B. went off C. took off3. I ran for the bus when it began to rain heavily. 当天开始下

10、大雨的时候我跑向公交车【解析】heavily adv 在很大程度上 heavyadj. 沉重的How heavy are you?heavilyadv 沉重地The army lost heavily形容风大的时候常用strong/hard, 形容雨雪下得大的时候用heavily/hard【课堂练习】The sun is shining _ . Youd better wear sunglasses while you are out. A. brightly B. lightly C. heavilySometimes it rains _in Guizhou in summer . A.

11、heavily B. heavy C. strong D. Strongly【注】heavy改y为i +ly 变为adv ,类似的adj还有：hungry饥饿的hungrilyhappy快乐的happilyangry生气的angrilylucky幸运的luckily4. I ran to the bus stop but I still missed the bus. 我跑向公共汽车站但还是错过了公共汽车。【解析】miss v 错过 (后接名词、代词或动车ing）Be quick! Or you will miss the early bus. 想念；思念 n 用于姓名或姓之前，是对未婚女子的

12、称呼，但首字母要大写，“小姐；女生”【课堂练习】( ) I _ the early bus and I had to wait for the next one on such a cold morning. Bad luck!A. missed B. caught C. followed D. left5.I called at seven and you didnt pick up. 我七点钟给你打电话，你没有接。【解析】pick up 接电话pick up接电话Tom, I called you, but you didnt pick up捡起；拾起I pick up a wallet

13、on my way home（开车）接某人I will pick you up at the station学到；获得He was picking up the skills quickly.得（病）；染上（疾病）【课堂练习】The workers in the Huashan Mountains have to _ rubbish to keep the mountains clean. A. turn up B. pick up C. mix up D. give up It seems that the aged people _ the H7N9 moreeasily fromthe

14、recent case. A. pick up B. mix up C. set up D. use up 6. Thats strange. 真奇怪【解析】strange adj. 奇怪的 strangely adv奇怪地 stranger n 陌生人be strange to 对感到陌生strange奇怪的Its strange that she came to the party.陌生的He stands in a stranger street.7. With no light outside, it felt like midnight. 外面没有一丝光亮， 让人感觉这是在午夜。【解

15、析1】with + n +adv ，在句中做伴随状语She can see stars in the dark sky with the window open【解析2】feel like doing sth = would like /want to do sth 【课堂练习】I feel like _ (catch) a clod today.8. The news on TV reported that a heavy rainstorm was in the area. 电视新闻报道，这个地区有一场大暴雨。【解析】report v 报道 reporter n 记者make a repo

16、rt 做报告 weather report 天气预报give a report 作报告 Its reported that 据报道【课堂练习】I want to be a _(report) when I grow up.9. so ,when the rainstorm suddenly came, what were you doing?那么，当暴风雨突然来临的时候，你正在做什么呢？【解析】so 的用法： 无实际意义，表示惊讶或领会，引出后面内容做语气词So, you were the first one to enter the classroom. so + adj./ adv “如此

17、”The book is so interesting.作副词 so + adj./adv +that 从句He ran so fast that no one could catch up with him. so + 从句 “所以“I was ill yesterday, so I didnt go to school.作连词 so that +从句 “以便，为了”I fixed the TV so that we can watch it tonight10.I see .I called again at eight and you didnt answer then either.

18、我八点钟又给你打电话， 你也没有接。【解析1】I see . 我知道了。 （表示通过别人提醒而明白、了解）【课堂练习】( ) Its bad for your eyes to read in the sun. _. A. Im OK B. I dont know C. Im sorry D. I see【拓展】 see sb. do sth 看到某人做某事 see sb. doing sth 看到某人正在做某事【解析2】either 也【辨析】also /too/as well/ either (1) also 也，用于肯定句句中，用在实义动词之前，系动词、助动词、情态动词之后。 (2) to

19、o 也，用于肯定句句末(3) either 也，通常放于否定句末【课堂练习】【练习】用either, also , too, as well 填空Tom can sing this song . I can sing it, _.Tom can sing this song, I can sing it _.Tom can sing this song, I can _sing it.Tom couldnt sing this song, I couldnt , _.（） He cant swim .I cant,_.A. too B. also C. either D. neither11.

20、Bens dad was putting pieces of wood over the windows while his mom wasmaking sure the flashlights and radio were working . 本的爸爸正在把木头块搭在窗户上面，而他的妈妈正在确保手电筒和收音机能正常使用。【解析1】while当.的时候，表示的一个“时间段”，而when一个表示时间点【课堂练习】Amy was reading a book _ I came in.A. whenB. while C. because D. though_the children have fun

21、, parents can take dance lessons on the beach.A.When B. If C. While D. Once【解析2】make sure确信； 确保 make sure to do sth Please make sure to turn off the computer when you leave make sure of Do you know the time of the train? Youd better make sure of it. 【课堂练习】There arent many tickets left for the concer

22、t, youd better _that you get one today.A. make sure of B. make a decision C. make sure D. make plans【解析3】work 运转；发挥作用 The medicine doesnt work.【拓展】work有三个意思很容易弄混： 表示“工作”，是不可数名词： He has too much work to do. 他要做的工作太多。 work -worker . 表示“著作”或“作品”，是可数名词，但多用复数： He has read many of Hemingways works. 表示“工厂”

23、，只用复数形式，但可表示单数意义：The glass works（=factory) is are near the station. 玻璃工厂在车站附近。【课堂练习】My mother is a doctor , and my father is a _ (work).12. Ben was helping his mom make dinner when the rain began to beat heavily against the windows. 当雨点开始重重地打在窗户上的时候，本正在帮助他的妈妈做晚饭。【解析1】.beat与win辨析We beat them by the s

24、core of 2 to 1. 我们以2:1赢了他们。Which team won the football match? 哪个对赢了那场足球赛？【解析2】heavily 在很大程度上；大量地【拓展】heavy adj. 重的（反） light heavily adv 猛烈地【注】形容雨雪下得大用heavily/hard【课堂练习】It rained _ (heavy) ,so he didnt go to work yesterday.( ) Sometimes it rains _ in Xian in summer. A. heavy B. heavily C. strong D. st

25、rongly Peter is _ than you, right?Yes, but he is _ runner in our class. A. heavier; best B. heavy; the best C. heavier; the best D. heavy; better Sometimes it rains _in Guizhou in summer . A. heavily B. heavy C. strong D. Strongly【解析3】 against 倚；碰；撞表示“反对”，其反义词为for。若表示“强烈反对”，一般用副词strongly： Areyouforo

26、ragainsttheplan? 你对这个计划是赞成还是反对呢?你对这个计划是赞成还是反对表示位置，意为“靠着”、“顶着”、等： Theteachersdeskisagainstthewall.老师的办公桌靠墙放着。 Hestoodleaningagainstthetree.他站着斜靠在墙上【课堂练习】Mr. Wang is strongly _ keeping animals in the zoo, because he thinks animals should also enjoy freedom.A. upB. forC. againstD. downIm _ building a n

27、ew zoo because I think zoos are terrible places foranimals to live in.A. against B. on C. in D. for13. Ben could not sleep at first. 起初，本睡不着。 【解析】 at first 首先；最初【拓展】(1) at first = at the beginning 最初，开始【强调在时间顺序或做某事过程等开始之初】(2) first of all 首先，第一【表明陈述事情的重要性】【课堂练习】( ) When you want to work for our coun

28、try in the future, _, we should have strong body and rich knowledge.A. at first B. first of all C. for the first time D. after all( ) We can do a lot to stay healthy. _ , we should eat a balanced (平衡的) diet.A. At a time B. In fact C. First of all D. All together14. He finally fell asleep when the wi

29、nd was dying down at around 3:00 a.m 在大约凌晨三点逐渐减弱的时候，他终于睡着了。【解析1】 fall asleep 进入梦乡；睡着【拓展】sleep / asleep 辨析：(1) sleep =be in bed v 睡觉，指睡的动作状态，(2) get to sleep =fall asleep 入睡，强调进入睡眠的状态(3)go to bed 上床睡觉，强调睡觉的动作。【记】 He went to bed at ten last night , but he didnt go to sleep until . He only fell asleep

30、for 5 hours.【课堂练习】 ( ) Jim, Where is your sister? Oh，She is still in bed. A. going to bed B. in her bedroom C. sleeping D. sleepy( ) David fell _(sleep) in class because he stayed up too late last night.be asleep强调睡着的状态The baby is asleepfall asleep强调入睡的动作My father was so tired that he fell asleep qu

31、ickly( ) He found it was hard to get to sleep those days. A. sleeping B. fall asleep C. be asleep【拓展】fall asleep,sleep,go to sleep,get to sleep,go to bed用法区别。fall asleep属“连系动词+表语”结构，“入睡；睡着”，指进入梦乡，往往含有“不知不觉就睡着了“的意思。asleep在此作表语形容词。He was just falling asleep when there was a loud knock at the door.他刚要入

32、睡时，这时传来了响亮的敲门声。 sleep指睡觉时的一种状态，是一个延续性的动词。He likes to sleep for an hour in the afternoon.他喜欢在下午睡上一个小时。 go to sleep意为“入睡，睡着”，强调从开始睡到睡着的过程。I just want to close my eyes and go to sleep as quickly as possible.我只是想闭上眼睛，尽快地睡上一觉。get to sleep与go to sleep意思相近，但它强调的是进入睡眠状态。She was too excited to get to sleep l

33、ast night. 她昨晚因太激动而不能入睡。go to bed“就寝”，“上床睡觉”，指上床去睡这个动作，与get up相对应。The students in our school usually get up at six in the morning and go to bed at half past nine in the evening.我们学校的学生通常早晨六点起床，晚上九点半睡觉。【解析2】 die down 逐渐变弱；逐渐消失【拓展】die down与die out的用法区别：指火的熄灭时，用die down或die out皆可。die down往往指火势由强到弱慢慢熄灭，

34、植物慢慢死亡这一过程；die out则指熄灭这一事实，而且不及die down用的普遍。die down:反映风、声音、愤怒、掌声、战斗等平息下来。die out:指家庭、种族、物种、组织、信仰等的消失或消亡。This kind of bird has died out in the world.这种鸟已经在世界上灭绝了。15. When he woke up. the sun was rising 当他醒来的时候，太阳已经升起来了。【解析1】wake up (v+ adv) 醒来；睡醒【课堂练习】( ) _ , Tom! Its time to get up and go to school

35、. A. Wake up B. Make up C. Grow up D. Look up( ) Whats wrong with you, Eric? You look tired. I _ to prepare for the final exam last night. A. picked up B. woke up C. stayed up D. put up 【解析2】rise 增加；提高；增强；上升，升起rise升起；上升主语自身移向较高位置Price rose graduallyraise举起；提高主语发出的动作作用于其他事物Lets raise our glasses to T

36、om.【课堂练习】( ) The river _ two inches this morning.A. rose B. raised C. are getting up D. grow16. Fallen trees, broken windows and rubbish were everywhere. 到处都是倒下的树，破碎的窗户和垃圾。【解析1】过去分词做定语 fallen leaves 落叶【解析2】 everywhere 处处，到处；各个地方词条含义用法例句everywhere处处；到处；各个地方可用于任何句式We have many friends everywhere in th

37、e worldsomewhere某个地方多用于肯定句中You can go somewhere you like to. anywhere任何地方否定句You cant go anywhere疑问句Can I go anywhere I choose【课堂练习】( ) There has never been such a beautiful village _ in the world.A. anywhereB. everywhereC. somewhereD. nowhere( )We arrived at the station too early and had_ to go, so

38、we sat there and chatted with each other.A. somewhereB. anywhereC. everywhereD. nowhere( ) There has never been such a beautiful village _in the world.A. anywhereB. everywhereC. somewhereD. nowhere17. They joined the neighbors to help clean up the neigh hood together. 他们加入到邻居们中，一起打扫社区。【解析】 join 加入；参

39、加【辨析】join/join in/take part in (1) join=be a member of 参加 ,指加入某种组织，并成为其中的一员。join the army / party 入伍/ 党 join the club 加入俱乐部 join in 后接活动名称 join sb. 加入到某个人群之中(2) take part in 参加 ，指加入群体活动中并在活动中发挥重要作用。【课堂练习】( ) I suppose well go to plant trees next week.- Terrific! Planting trees is a lot of fun. Id li

40、ke to _ you. A. visit B. join C. follow D. meet( )Mary, would you like to _ this game? Id love to, but I have to finish _ the composition first. A. join in; to write B. attend; writing C. join; to write D. take part in; writing.( ) He _an English club last year and has improved hisEnglish a lot. A.

41、protected B. produced C. joined D. received18. turn on the radio 打开收音机【解析】turn on 打开（反）turn off 关掉【课堂练习】( )Its time for CCTV news. Lets _ theTV and watch it. A. turn onB. get onC. try onD. put on( ) Its getting dark. Please _ the light. A. turn on B. turn off C. turn down D. turn around( )The boy is

42、 sleeping. Please _the radio.A. turn up B. turn down C. turn on( ) _a light when necessary. You will bring light to otherpeople and yourself.A. Try on B. Get on C. Turn on D. Put on19.When we got to the place of the accident, the car was in bad shape from hitting a tree. 当我们到达事故现场的时候，看到汽车由于撞在了树上，已经变

43、了形。【解析】get to 到达get got gotten v 得到【辨析】get/ reach/ arriveget to +地点=arrive in/at +地点=reach+地点（arrive at 接小地点）get on 上车 get up 起床 get used to 习惯于 get along with sb 与某人相处融洽 get together相聚【课堂练习】( ) When will the plane _Shanghai?Sorry，I dont know.A. get B. arrive at C. reach() I used to quarrel a lot wi

44、th my parents, but now we _ just finetogether.A. get alongB. get up C. get away D. get off【课后作业】I. 根据句意和首字母提示完成单词。1Maybe there will be a thunder _(暴风雨)2My mind _(突然) switched back to my conversation with Jeremy3The smoker tossed away the lighted _(火柴)and so caused a fire4I cant read while you are st

45、anding in my _(光线)5It was _(报道) that there was going to be a football match6The farm is about 50 or 60 square kilometers in the _(地区)7You should fly your kite a _ the wind8It rained so _(大) last night that the lake is full of water now9John was very tiredHe soon fell a _10I just want to b_ this bad

46、guyII. 用括号内所给词的适当形式填空。1I guess from his red eyes that he has been working too _ (hard) recently2Please remember _(clean) the room after work3Wish you have fun _(learn) English this term4Why didnt you attend yesterdays presentation?Sorry，I _(wait)for an important EMS then from an editor5Almost everyo

47、ne knows that the moon _(rise) in the eastIII. 单项选择。11Get ready，boys！_ news on TV said _ new storm was coming soon.AThe；aBAn；aCThe；/DAn；the12Sam always asks some _ questions.Thats probably why Mr. Zhang dislikes him.A interesting Bstrange Cimportant DEnjoyable13The news on TV _ that the ISIS terrori

48、sts killed at least 129 people in Paris.Areported Brealized Creturned DRefused14When we went in，we saw Tina sitting on the floor _ the wall and crying alone. Aabout Bover Cagainst Dwith 15“The fire is _Please get more wood，” Pierre shouted. Adying down Bturning down Clooking down Dtaking down 16As s

49、oon as we got home，it began _We were so lucky. Arains Brained Crain Dto rain 17I was late for school because my alarm didnt _Ago off Bgo out Cgo back Dgo away18You dropped the litter here.Would you mind _？Ato pick up Bpicking it up Cto pick it up Dpicking up it 19When I walked past the classroom，I saw some students _ in it. Aread Breading Cto read Dto reading 20Could you tell me what he said just now? Sorry，I _ what was happening outside. Ahave thought Bwas thinking Cthought Dthink