人教版初一（下）英语第14讲：unit 7 语法篇（学生版）.docx

1、Unit 7 语法篇_熟练掌握本章重点语法知识。现在进行时：基本用法：（1）表示（说话瞬间）正在进行或发生的动作。（2）也可表示当前一段时间内的活动或现阶段正在进行的动作。（二）谓语构成：be (am/ is/ are)v-ing （动词的现在分词）Im watching TV now.Theyre playing football.（三）现在分词的构成。（1）一般情况下在动词词尾加ing。 gogoing ask asking looklooking（2）以不发音的e结尾的动词，去掉e加ing。 have having taketaking makemaking writewriting（3

2、）以一个辅音字母结尾的重读闭音节，双写最后一个字母，再加-ing。 getgetting sitsitting putputting runrunning swimswimming beginbeginning shopshopping（四）现在进行时态的肯定式、否定式、疑问式及简略回答。（1）肯定式：bev-ing She is singing in the next room.（2）否定式：benotv-ing The students arent cleaning the room.（3）一般问句：be动词提前。肯定答语Yes，主语be，否定答语No，主语be not。Are you p

3、laying the computer game? Yes, I am. /No, I am not.（4）特殊问句：对谓语动词进行提问的：Whatbe 主语doing其他？What is the old man doing under the tree?对其他成份进行提问的，疑问词一般疑问句？Where is the boy swimming?Who is she waiting for?三. 现在进行时与一般现在时的区别（一）现在进行时表示动作的暂时性，而一般现在时表示动作的习惯性和经常性I am watching TV now. （暂时性）I watch TV every day. （经

4、常性）（二）现在进行时可表示短暂性动作，而一般现在时表示长久性动作。Lucy is living in Beijing.（短时间居住）Lucy lives in Beijing. （长久性居住）（三）现在进行时表示的动作可带有感情色彩，而一般现在时所表述的动作通常是事实。Youre always forgetting the most important things. （责备）He is always helping others. （赞扬）He often helps others. （事实）（四）有些动词不能用进行时，know, understand, love, like, hate,

5、 wish, want, think, hope, have, believe, agree, hear, see, notice，等等。这些动词通常用一般现在时表示说话时发生的动作。I have a lot of friends here.She wants to buy a new bike.1. It _ (rain) heavily outside now. You must stay at home.2. Dont sing. The baby _(sleep).3. Listen! The girls _ (sing) in the next room.4. Its seven o

6、clock now. The Greens _ (have) supper.5. He often _ (swim) on Sundays. Look! He _ (swim) at the pool.基础演练一、单项选择 1. - Hows it ?- Its terrible.A.goB.to goC.goingD.goes 2. - Whats he doing? he the window?- No, he is closing the window.A.Is; openingB.Does; openC.Can; openD.Is; opens 3. - Hey, Steve, wha

7、t is Mario doing?- He a magazine in the classroom.A.readsB.readC.is readingD.was reading 4. - What are the students doing over there?- They games.A.playB.will playC.are playingD.have played 5. - Keep quiet (保持安静), kids. Dad in the room.- OK, Mum.A.sleptB.sleepsC.is sleepingD.had slept二、按要求转换句型 6. It

8、s very cold in Beijing now. (对划线部分提问) the in Beijing now? 7. My winter vacation is great. (对划线部分提问) your winter vacation ? 8. Toms father is waiting for a bus. (对划线部分提问) waiting for a bus? 9. Jenny and Brian are having lunch in the hall. (对划线部分提问) Jenny and Brian in the hall?10. The kid is playing t

9、he piano at the school music club. (对划线部分提问) is the kid the piano?巩固提高三、翻译(根据中文提示完成句子)（共5小题；共5.0分）11. 济南的天气怎么样? in Jinan?12. 你的家庭生活怎么样? is your family ?13. 你的情况如何？ with you?14. - 鲍勃和琳在干什么？- 他们在画画。- Bob and Lynn ?- They .15. 他们正在电话中谈论此事。They are it .一、单项选择 1. - the weather in Guangzhou?- Its fine.A.H

10、ow isB.What isC.Where isD.When is 2. Today is . Its very hot.A.sunB.sunnyC.windyD.snowy 3. Look at the ! Its heavily now.A.rain; rainB.raining; rainingC.rain; rainingD.raining; rain 4. - ?- Great.A.Whats it goingB.Hows it goingC.Wheres it goingD.How it is going 5. - ?- Im fine, thank you.A.Hows the

11、weatherB.How are you nowC.Hows it goingD.How about you二、按要求转换句型 6. We are visiting our grandparents now. (改为否定句)We our grandparents now. 7. He is skating with his good friend. (改为一般疑问句) he with his good friend?三、完形填空 Summer in Toronto is really great! The 8 is sunny and 9 . There are lots of people

12、10 on vacation every 11 . It is 12 in Toronto now. In the sea, some people are 13 and 14 are surfing(冲浪). On the 15 , many children are 16 and laughing. Everyone is having a good 17 . 8.A.whetherB.weatherC.weathersD.time 9.A.coldB.warmC.snowyD.cloudy10.A.hereB.nearC.whereD.when11.A.one yearB.yearsC.

13、yearD.month12.A.winterB.summerC.springD.autumn13.A.swimmingB.swimingC.swimD.swims14.A.the otherB.otherC.othersD.another15.A.beachB.parkC.gardenD.sea16.A.runningB.runC.runsD.ran17.A.vacationsB.timeC.funD.times_一、单项选择（北师大附属中学期中试题） 1. There are usually people in the classroom.A.muchB.lots ofC.littleD.a

14、ny 2. there a post office and some supermarkets near here?A.HaveB.DoC.AreD.Is 3. Let him these things to his parents.A.takeB.takingC.takesD.to take 4. Can you write me soon?A.withB.inC.toD.about 5. There a meeting tomorrow afternoon.A.will be going toB.is going to isC.is going to beD.will go to be 6

15、. My grandfather has a small garden many beautiful flowers.A.ofB.withC.haveD.about 7. Are you going to have a free day the morning of April 10th?A.inB.onC.atD.of 8. He sometimes a picture, but now he .A.draws, singsB.drawing, singingC.draws, is singingD.is drawing, sings 9. Table tennis is popular t

16、han gymnastics in China.A.much moreB.more muchC.very muchD.very more10. is it from London to Paris?A.How manyB.How longC.How farD.How much11. Every day people come to the Great Wall.A.thousandsB.thousand ofC.thousandD.thousands of12. Everyone will send their homework the teacher email.A.from; onB.fr

17、om; byC.to; onD.to; by13. I have two tickets for the film. One is mine and is yours.A.anotherB.the otherC.otherD.others14. My brother is two years than me.A.biggerB.olderC.bigD.old15. The population of Tianjin is than that of Shanghai.A.largerB.lessC.moreD.fewer16. Its Sunday today. Lily and Lucy in

18、 the park.A.is playingB.playingC.playsD.are playing17. - Are you good at history, Rose?- . But I will try to study it well this term.A.Thats all rightB.Not very goodC.No problemD.Quite well18. Dear classmates, you work, results youll get.A.the more; the moreB.the better; the harderC.the harder; the

19、better19. Lucys hair is longer than .A.myB.mineC.meD.I20. - The cake looks .- Yes, and it tastes even .A.well; goodB.good; betterC.good; worseD.better; best二、阅读理解A In England, people dont often talk to each other when they travel. If you are on a bus or on a train, you can always see some people sit

20、ting and looking out of the window and other people reading books or newspapers. English people often start a conversation(谈话) by talking about the weather. So when you meet somebody in England, you can say Nice weather for the time of year! But it was a little cold yesterday, somebody may answer. B

21、ut it will get a bit warmer later, you can say. Talk like this, and English people will think you are friendly.1. Some people sit and look out of the on a train.A.windowB.doorC.houseD.hole2. English people often on the bus.A.talk a lotB.talk to each otherC.eat somethingD.read newspapers3. When you m

22、eet an Englishman, you can start a conversation by talking about the .A.weatherB.timeC.foodD.countryside4. According to the passage, if you talk to English people about the weather, they will think .A.you are friendlyB.you are rightC.you are EnglishD.you talk much5. Which sentence is true?A.English

23、people like traveling by bus.B.English people dont talk much when theyre on public transport.C.English people are unfriendly.D.English people dont enjoy good weather.B We often talk about the weather. If we want to know about the weather. We can turn on the radio(收音机) and listen to the weather repor

24、t. We can also turn on the TV and watch the Weather Show. And we can ask other people in two different ways, “Whats the weather like today?” or “How is the weather today?” Sometimes you can call at 121 for the weather. When its cold, we shiver and need to wear warm clothes and scarfs. When its raini

25、ng, we need raining-coats or umbrellas(雨伞). When its hot, we need a cool place and want a cold drink(饮料).6. You can watch the Weather Show .A.on radioB.on TVC.at 121D.on other people7. You can ask other people “ ” to know about the weather.A.Whats the weatherB.How is the weather likeC.What does the weather likeD.How is the weather8. We want a cold drink when its .A.coldB.warmC.hotD.raining9. Telephone 121 is for .A.illB.fireC.weatherD.food10. The word shiver is in Chinese.A.颤抖B.出汗C.看病D.避暑