北师大版初二（上）英语第12讲：unit 6语法篇(教师版).docx

1、Unit 6语法篇_理解并掌握过去进行时的用法过去进行时一、 过去进行时的特殊用法(1) 当句子意思很清楚时，也可以把两个句子换成过去式。例如：We listened carefully while the teacher read the text. 老师读课文时，我们都仔细听着。(2) 含come, go, leave, start, arrive表示位置移动的动词的句子时可以用过去进行时表示将要发生的动作。例如：He told me that he was going soon. 他告诉我他很快就要走了。(3) 过去进行时与always等词连用时带有一定的感情色彩。例如：He was a

2、lways fighting with others. 他总是跟别人打架。二、 过去进行时与一般过去时的区别1. 时间状语的区别(1) 一般过去式常表示在过去某时发生的动作或存在的状态（包括过去习惯动作）。常与一般过去时连用的时间状语有：justnow,amomentago,yesterday,lastweek(month,year),thedaybeforeyesterday及表示过去的时间状语从句。例如：Iwassixteenyesterdayoldlastyear. 我去年16岁。 Heworkedinafactoryin1986. 他1986年在一家工厂工作。 Heoftenswami

3、ntheriverwhenhewasyoung. 他小时候常在河里游泳。(2)过去进行时表示过去某一段时间或某一时刻正在进行的动作。常与之连用的时间状语有：atthattime/moment,(at)thistimeyesterday(lastnight/Sunday/week),at+点钟+yesterday(lastnight/Sunday)，whensb.didsth.等时间状语从句。Whatwereyoudoingatsevenp.m.yesterday? 昨天晚上七点你在干什么？ IfirstmetMarythreeyearsago.Shewasworkingataradioshop

4、atthetime. 我第一次遇到玛丽是在三年前，当时她在一家无线电商店工作。2. 一般过去时往往表示某一动作已经完成，而过去进行时却表示动作在持续或未完成。 I saw youwhileyouwerespeakingtotheteacher. 你在和老师谈话时我看见了你。注意：有的过去时间状语既可用于一般过去时，也可用于过去进行时，但含义不同。例如：Shewrotealettertoherfriendlastni ght. 她昨晚给她的朋友写了封信。（信写完了） Shewaswritingalettertoherfriendlastnight. 她昨晚一直在给她的朋友写信。（信不一定写完）三

5、、 注意的问题 英语中有四类动词一般不用进行时（不用现在进行时和过去进行时） (1)表心理状态、情感的动词，如love, hate, like, care, respect, please, prefer, know等，若用进行时则词意改变。Im forgetting it. (=beginning to forget) (2)表存在、状态的动词，如appear, exist, lie, remain, stand, seem等 (3)表感觉的动词，如see, hear, feel, smell, sound, taste等 (4)表一时性的动词，如accept, allow, admit,

6、decide, end, refuse, permit, promise等。 【补充】before, after, until引导的时间状语从句 before引导的时间状语从句表示主句的动作发生在从句动作之前。例如： See me before you leave. 在你离开之前来看我。 Before they drive any of the buses, they will have to pass a special test. 在驾驶公交车之前，他们必须通过专门的测验。 after引导的时间状语从句表示主句的动作发生在从句之后。例如： I saw them after I arrive

7、d. 在我抵达之后，我见到了他们。 I found his pen after he left. 在他走之后，我找到了他的笔。 until常与not一起连用，意为“直到才”，例如： He didnt finish his homework until his mother came back. 直到妈妈回来他才写完作业。1. Lei Feng_always _of others when he _in the army. A. is; thinking; was B. was; thinking; is C. did; think; is D. was; thinking; was2. He

8、_his father on the farm the whole afternoon last Saturday. A. helps B. would help C. was helping D. is helping3. -Were you at home at 9:00 last night? I called you but nobody answered. -Sorry, I _at that time. A. take a shower B. took a shower C. was taking a shower D. am taking a shower4. She asked

9、 him whether he_back for lunch. A. come B. was coming C. came D. had come5. -Its 9 oclock now. I must go. -Its raining outside. Dont leave _it stops. A. until B. since C.while D. when 解析： 1. 根据题意“当雷锋在部队的时候，总是为别人着想”可知主从句时态要一致，过去进行时与always连用带有感情色彩。故选D。2. 根据时间状语“the whole afternoon last Saturday”可知用过去进

10、行时，表示过去某段时间内持续发生的事情。题意为“上周六一整个下午他都在农场帮助他的爸爸。”故选C。 3. at that time表示的是过去的某一个时间点，根据语境可知“我那时正在洗澡。”故选C。4.根据题意 “她问他是否回来吃午饭。”可知从句所描述的事情还没有发生，用一般将来时，come表示位置移动的动词，用进行时表示将来，又因主句是一般过去时，故从句用过去进行时。故选B。5.题意为“现在九点了，我必须走了。外面正下雨呢，等到雨停了再走吧”，notuntil表示“直到才”故选A。答案： 1-5 DCCBA基础演练一、用括号中所给词的适当形式填空1. _it _(rain) when you

11、 left school?2. -What _you_ (do) at that time? -We_(watch) TV.3. -_they_(have) a meeting at 4 yesterday afternoon? -No, they_. They _(clean) the classroom.4. The three of them were in a hurry because their plane _( leave) in five minutes.5. While we_(wait) for the bus, a girl ran up to us. 6. I _(te

12、lephone) a friend when Bob _(come) in. 7. I _(have) my breakfast at half past six yesterday morning. 8. It was quite late at night. George _(read) and Amy _(play) her needle when they _(hear) a knock at the door. 二、单项选择1. -Why didnt you try your best to get on the subway? -I tried to, but it started

13、 moving _I could get on it.A. before B. after C. since D. if2. My friend_me. I have to leave now. A. waits for B. waited for C. is waiting for D. was waiting for 3. -Did you go to the football match last Friday, Tom? -No. I just_at home and watched TV.A. stayed B. am staying C. stay D. will stay4. W

14、hen I got to Lindas home yesterday, she_her mother with the housework. A. help B. helps C. is helping D. was helping5. My aunt doesnt go to work_the birth of her baby. She has to look after the baby.A. before B. after C. about D. when巩固提高一、根据中文提示完成句子1. 他们那时没有打排球。 They_at that time.2. 当你回来时，他在看电视吗？ _

15、he _when you came back? 3. 当我离开的时候他正在做家庭作业。 When I left, he _his homework.4. 当Tara见不到Bella的时候，她变得非常悲伤。 _, she became very sad.5. 我完成作业之后开始画画。 I began to do some drawing_.二、句型转换1. We were having a PE class at four yesterday afternoon. (变否定句)_2. Kate was reviewing her lessons at eight last night. (变一般

16、疑问句)_3. The Greens were having supper at eight in the evening. (对划线部分提问)_4.When you knocked at the door yesterday, she was doing some washing. (变为一般疑问句并作否定回答)_5. David was in the library when the rainstorm came. (对划线部分提问)_答案基础演练一、用括号中所给词的适当形式填空1.Was; raining 2. were; doing; were watching 3.Were; hav

17、ing; werent; were cleaning 4. was leaving 5. were waiting 6. was telephoning; came 7. Was having 8. was reading; was playing ; heard二、单项选择1-5 ACADB巩固提高一、根据中文提示完成句子1. were not playing volleyball 2. Was; watching3. was doing4. When Tara couldnt see Bella5. after I finished my homework二、句型转换1. We were

18、not having a PE class at four yesterday afternoon. 2. Was Kate reviewing her lessons at eight last night?3. What were the Greens doing at eight in the evening?4. Was she was doing some washing when you knocked at the door yesterday? No, she wasnt.5. Where was David when the rainstorm came?一、 单项选择1.

19、-What were you doing at this time yesterday evening? -I _TV at home. A. watch B. am watching C. was watching D. watched2. We _to the History Museum last week and saw many interesting things. A. go B. goes C. went D. will go 3. Jim was walking along the river when he heard someone_“Help! Help!” A. sh

20、out B. shouting C. to shout D. shouted4. While mother _some washing, I _a kite for Kate. A. did; made B. was doing; made C. was doing; was making D. did; was making5. -Would you like_to drink? -Yes, please. A. hot anything B. anything hot C. something hot D. hot something6. Someone made so much_that

21、 I couldnt sleep that evening. A. noise B. noisy C. loud D. loudly7. There are six books on the desk and half of them_Lucys.A. being B. is C. are D. were8. It was difficult for me to_this morning because I slept too late last night.A. go up B. pull up C. pick up D. wake up9. The little girl was_when

22、 she saw a dog _to her.A. scared; run B. scared; running C. scaring; run D. scaring; running 10. When I went home yesterday, it was _dark.A. going B. getting C. running D. coming二、完形填空 My earliest memory of dad was grabbing (抓住) his hand while we walked together. As I grew older, my father and I oft

23、en listened to basketball games on the radio together. I always fell asleep 1 the game was over. When I woke up in the morning, the score sheet with the 2 score on it would be lying next to me. Ill always remember that. On cold mornings my father would bring his bread truck by the house. I used to r

24、ide on the floor of that bread truck as he delivered (分送) the bread to the stores. The 3 and the warmth from the bread made by my mouth water and kept me warm. Ill always remember that. My father would be present at all my games. One night before an important game my father told me sadly that he wou

25、ldnt be able to watch the game because he had to deliver the bread and it was a three-hour 4 . The next day as the game drew near I thought about my dad. I happened to look across the field and surprisingly saw his bread truck pulling into the stadium. He managed to 5 the game. Ill always remember t

26、hat. Years later I became a 6 . Ill never forget the voice on the phone early one morning telling me dad had just been killed in an accident. I could hear my heart 7 in my ears. I 8 the phone and went back to my bedroom. After that nothing really mattered to me. I still 9 in school but I couldnt cen

27、tre attention on my teaching. One day I was on the playground when a little boy walked up to me and grabbed my hand. His hand held mine the same way I used to hold my fathers by the last two fingers. At that moment I found the 10 in life again. You see even though my father was gone, he left somethi

28、ng with me. he left me his smile, compassion and touch. 1. A. as B. although C. because D. before2. A. public B. final C. official D. lucky3. A. colour B. taste C. smell D. touch4. A. drive B. walk C. race D. ride 5. A. accept B. choose C. afford D. make6. A. teacher B. player C. doctor D. reporter7

29、. A. break B. knock C. beat D. hit8. A. set up B. picked up C. put up D. hung up9. A. happened B. taught C. came D. belonged10. A. meaning B. pleasure C. position D. progress答案一、单项选择 1-5 CCBCC 6-10 ACDBB二、完形填空1-5 DBCAD 6-10 ACDBA_一、单项选择1. Lucy loves music and she takes lessons.A. cooking B. acting C

30、. piano D. history2. -Where do you live? -I live an apartment.A. in B. of C. for D. on3. - you come to play soccer with me? -Sure, Id love to.A. Need B. May C. Must D. Can4. Beijing has become much than before.A. beautiful B. more beautiful C. most beautiful D. the most beautiful5. milk do we need t

31、o make the bread?A. How many B. How much C. How long D. How often (附：单选1-5, 2019年北京海淀初二上学期期末英语试题) 二、阅读理解AThe panda is one of the animals most in danger. There are about 1,000 pandas living in nature reserves today. Zoos and research centers look after about 160 pandas. Scientists are studying how th

32、ey live and more baby pandas are born in the zoos.Pandas live in the forests and mountains of Southwest China. The mainly live on bamboo, and eachpanda needs to eat a lot of bamboo every day. The area of bamboo is becoming smaller for many different reasons, so pandas have less and less land to live

33、 on. Pandas dont have many babies, and baby pandas often die. The situation is becoming very serious.Our government is working hard to save pandas. There are more than 30 nature reserves to protect pandas but these are not enough. The government has made a new plan to help pandas. The nature reserve

34、s will be bigger and the bamboo will grow better. Then the pandas will have enough food to eat and enoughplaces to live in. Pandas born in the zoos may go back to live in the nature reserves. Most people love pandas. The panda is one of the best-known animals in the world. It is the symbolfor the Wo

35、rld Wide Fund For Nature. The WWF works to protect all animals in danger, so the panda hasbecome the symbol of all animals in danger. There is still a long way to go to save the panda. Think ofother animals in danger such as tigers, whales, turtles and elephants-we need to save the panda, and we nee

36、d to save them, too.1.There are about _ pandas living in nature reserves today. A. 30 B.160 C. 300 D. 1,0002.Paragraph 2 is mainly about_. A.why pandas are in dangerB.why baby pandas often die C.how to protect all animalsD.how to plant more bamboo 3. The government is trying _ to help the pandas.A.t

37、o build more zoos B.to send move scientistsC.to make bigger nature reserves D.to ask the WWF to work in China. 4. _ is the symbol for the World Wide Fund for Nature.A.The tiger B.The panda C.The elephant D.The whaleBHere is some information about some of the wonders of the world. I am sure you will

38、be interested in them.The Pyramids of EgyptThere are about eighty pyramids known today. The most well-known was for Pharaoh(法老) Khufu. It is known as the “Great Pyramid”. Its also the largest one. Workers used about 2.3 million blocks of stone to build it. (A)用了20年的时间才建成。The Hanging Gardens of Babyl

39、onThe garden sat on a hill. It was a large and wonderful structure(建筑物). Many parts of the garden were high up on large columns(支柱). There were many big and green trees with lovely flowers. Although there are many different ideas about the garden, we are not sure whether this wonder ever existed(存在)

40、!The Lighthouse of AlexandriaThe Lighthouse of Alexandria was designed about 2,000 years ago. It was in Egypt, too. (B) It was one of the ancient wonders of the world, about 135 metres high. It was once the highest building in the world. Although it doesnt exist now, many people come to see its reli

41、c(遗址) every year.5. The passage has talked about _ wonders of the world.A. one B. two C. three D. four6. “_” has the same meaning as Sentence A.A. We built it for twenty years. B. It spent twelve years building it. C. It took twenty years to build it. D. Workers took twelve years to build it.7. _ ra

42、ised high up the parts of the garden.A. Big green trees B. Lovely flowers C. Stones D. Large columns8. The Chinese meaning of Sentence B is “_”.A. 它是世界奇迹之一 B. 它是世界古代奇观之一C. 它是世界古代奇观 D. 它是世界自然奇观之一9. Which is NOT true?A. The Great Pyramid has used many stones to build. B. Scientists can prove that the

43、Hanging Gardens of Babylon has ever existed.C. The Lighthouse of Alexandria was in Egypt. D. The Lighthouse of Alexandria was about135 metres high.CHow do you feel when you have to make a speech in front of class? What about when you go to a birthday party? Do you get really shy? Shyness means feeli

44、ng nervous or afraid when youre around other people. Experts have found that more than 80% of middle school students feel afraid to be the center of attention. Some kids are born shy. Some become shy later because of their life experiences(经历).Its OK if it takes you a whileto feel yourself againwhen

45、 you go to a new place or meet new people. In fact, everybody gets a little shy sometimes. Its just a case of how much.Most people have red faces and talk in broken sentences when they get shy. But some become so shy that they wont go to a restaurant because they are too nervous to order and pay for

46、 their food. Some are afraid of meeting new people, so they seldom go outside. This kind of shyness can be bad for a person.If shyness doesnt stop you from doing something you want to do, being shy isnt a very big problem. Some experts say shy people are cleverer because they think more and talk les

47、s. Shy people are also good at working with others because they think more for other people. Some great people in history were shy, too.You see, being shy isnt all bad. But remember not to let good opportunities(机会) pass by just because of it! If you have to sing a song at a birthday party or practi

48、ce your spoken English in front of others, just do it! Theres nothing to be afraid of.10. The underlined phrase “to feel yourself again” in the third paragraph means“_”.A. 感受生活 B. 恢复过来 C. 玩得开心 D. 寻求帮助11. What kind of shyness can be bad according to the passage?A. You find it hard to enjoy yourself a

49、t a party. B. You feel a little nervous when you go to a new place. C. You seldom go outside, afraid of meeting new people. D. You have a red face when youre asked to answer a question in class.12. If you have to practice your spoken English in class, _.A. just do it B. just refuse to do it C. youd

50、better ask someone to help you D. tell your teacher youre too shy to do that13. We can infer(推断)from the passage that_. A. kids are all born shy B. you cant change yourself C. shy people can also be successfulD. shy people are not good at working others14. Whats the best title for this passage? A. Are you too busy? B. Think more for others! C. Are you shy or not?D. Once he was shy just like you!答案一、单项选择 1-5 CADBB二、阅读理解 (A) 1-4 DCAB (B) 5-9 CCDBB (C) 10-14 BDACC