单元提升卷07 Unit 1 Cultural Heritage（原卷版）.docx

1、单元提升卷07 Unit 1 Cultural Heritage 单元基础知识巩固. 拓展单词1. creative adj. 创造性的; 有创造力的_ vt. 创造, 创作_ n. 创造_ adv. 创造性地2. promote vt. 促进; 提升; 推销; 晋级_ n. 提升; 晋升; 推销3. application n. 申请; 运用_ v. 申请; 应用4. balance n. 平衡vt. 使平衡_ adj. 平衡的5. proposal n. 提议; 建议_ v. 建议6. likely adj. 可能的adv. 可能地_ adj. 不可能的 adv. 未必7. prevent

2、 vt. 阻止; 阻碍_ n. 预防; 阻止8. loss n. 丧失; 损失lose vt. 遗失_ adj. 迷路的9. contribution n. 贡献; 捐款; 捐赠_ vi. &vt. 捐献; 捐助10. investigate vt. 调查; 研究_ n. 调查II.核心短语1. _参与(某事); 参加(某活动)2. _让步; 屈服3. _ 保持平衡4. _ 导致5. _ 提出建议6. _向求助7. _ 阻止; 不准8. _ 向捐赠9. _ 确保; 设法保证10. _在世界各地一、用单词的适当形式完成句子1To get (promote), they are working v

3、ery hard. 2The activity that the little children took part was very interesting. 3To her disappointment, most members were against her (propose). 4The longest walk I took was about 20 miles. 5An ecosystem consists of the living and nonliving things in an area interact with one another. 6Teachers sho

4、uld inspire all students to think (create). 7Further information is available on (apply) to the principal. 8Failure lies in laziness while hard work always leads success. 9Genet teaches you to think (creative). 10Melissa wanted to save her fathers music because his music deserved (preserve) in the f

5、amily. 11Youd better fill the (applicant) form before you get the position. 12That network (establish) in 2022 and has already worked smoothly.13Cigarette smoking is a major factor (contribute)to cancer. 14The symptoms of flu may be unpleasant, but they will (appear) within a few days after taking t

6、he medicine. 15The guide (conduct) us around the ruins of the ancient city yesterday.16The teacher is the one you can turn when you are in trouble. 17The harder you work, the (likely) you will succeed. 18When my friend died,I was filled with a sense of (lose).19The time of our homework is (limit) to

7、 one hour every day.20Charles often (attempt) to escape being fined whenever he breaks traffic regulations. 21When they got there, they (prevent) from entering the site. 22Keeping a (balance) diet in our life is necessary. 23She must be feeling very lonely after the (lose) of her husband. 24His prop

8、osal the old tower should be preserved at once attracted the governments attention. 25There was a time people werent so concerned about health. 26You have to balance the advantages of living in a big city the disadvantages. 27Immediate action must be taken to prevent these relics being destroyed.28S

9、he has tried various methods an attempt to watch her weight. 29The (apply)of robots in libraries makes the job of librarians easier. 30Decaying forces give way new rising forces.31She protested (strong) at being called a snob. 32The article should be limited one hundred words. 33We hope your suggest

10、ion will contribute to （solve）the problem.34The (history) building is as much part of our heritage as the paintings. 35As a result, local farmers (employ) to catch the insects,which led to their disappearance from the whole zone. 二、根据汉语意思填写单词36You need a good sense of (平衡) to ride a bicycle.37You do

11、nt have to (促进) economic growth at the cost of environment.38He (试图) to escape from the prison, but he couldnt find anybody to help him.39Yesterday the father sent a (数字的) camera as a birthday gift to his daughter, who was a photographer.40Our countryside is (消失) at an alarming rate.41Two (水坝) fell

12、and most of the bridges also fell or were not safe for travelling.42If you want to get the scholarship, you should apply by writing an (申请) letter.43Sharing foods is a common human (传统) that can promote unity and trust.44Learning to (原谅) is also one of the important lessons for us to grow up.45The m

13、oney was (捐赠)by an anonymous(匿名的)local businessman.46My (提议) is that if it is convenient to you, you should go for the contest this Sunday.47For (进一步) information, you can call the number.48Theres no use (反对), I wont change my mind.49Our team was (建立) in 2008,and our aim was to find a cure for the d

14、eadly disease.50The paper was used for sealing up holes in walls and (屋顶).三、完成句子51待在家里是阻止你和家人被传染的最好办法。(prevent)Staying at home is the best way to getting infected.52参观科学博物馆是值得的。(worthwhile) the Science Museum.53确保你已经为面试做了充分的准备。(make sure) for the interview.54此刻,不仅学生们而且老师们都在参加运动会。(not only.but also)

15、are competing in the sports meeting at the moment.55到了你必须选择大学学习什么专业的时候了。(There comes a time when) what to major in at the university.56我建议你从北京开始（你的旅行），我会带你四处看看。(suggest that.) from Beijing, and Ill show you around.高考能力提升四、阅读理解AStatistics show that most toddlers (刚学走路的小孩) learn how to say about 20 wo

16、rds by 18 months. Talking is easy. If you ask anyone, none will remember how they started doing it, it just comes naturally.But what might not flow as smoothly as words, is body language. Its a whole different deal when youre using your hands, eyes or head instead of your tongue. And what makes it e

17、ven more complicated is the fact that body language differs all around the world.I find it shockingly amazing how just a small finger gesture could mean one thing in the East and the completely opposite in the West. For instance, in Japan bowing is the most common greeting. It shows respect and Japa

18、nese pay a lot of attention to the details like the timing, posture and movement. A bow in Japan represents sincerity, respect and graciousness. While in New Zealand Maori the pressing of noses and foreheads is the traditional greeting. They call it “hongi”, which is regarded as the breath of life.F

19、or most of us, nodding our head up and down often means agreement, but not for the Bulgarians or Greeks. In both cultures, nodding ones head up and down actually means “no”. The American goodbye wave could actually be interpreted (领会) as a “no” in many parts of Europe and Latin America. And the Ital

20、ian goodbye wave would be understood in America as a “come here” and the American “come here” gesture would actually be seen as an insult (侮辱) in most of Asia.So before you travel to explore a different culture, make sure youre aware of alternate meanings for body language. We live in a world with m

21、any different cultures, so dont forget how differently one hand gesture can be interpreted!57What makes body language misunderstood often?AIts wide uses.BIts smooth flowing.CIts difficulties in understanding.DThe background of different cultures.58What does the pressing of noses and foreheads mean i

22、n New Zealand?AGreeting.BRespect.CTradition.DBreath.59In which country does nodding mean “no”?AAmerica.BGreece.CNew Zealand.DJapan.60What can be a suitable title for the text?AThe Origin of Body LanguageBThe Limitation of CultureCBody Language Around the WorldDThe Culture of MaoriBCulture shock occu

23、rs when people have been suddenly thrown into a new culture. Newcomers maybe anxious because they dont speak the language. Neither do they know the customs nor understand the peoples behavior in daily life.Quite often the visitors find that “yes” may not always mean “yes”, that friendliness does not

24、 necessarily mean friendship, or that statements that appear to be serious are really intended as jokes. The foreigners maybe unsure as to when to shake hands, when to start conversations, or how to approach a stranger. The idea of culture shock helps explain feelings of puzzlement and confusion.Lan

25、guage problems do not lead to all the setbacks that people feel. When one has lost everything that was once familiar, such as understanding a transportation system, knowing how to register (注册，登记) for university classes, or knowing how to make friends, difficulties in coping with the new society may

26、 arise.When an individual enters a strange culture, he or she feels like a fish out of water. Newcomers feel at times that they do not belong to the culture and feel deserted by the native members of the culture. When this happens, visitors may want to refuse everything about the new environment and

27、 may glorify and sing their own praises of the positive aspects of their own culture. On the other side, more visitors may sneeze at their native country by rejecting its value and instead choosing to approve of the value of the new country. This may occur as an attempt to accept the new culture in

28、order to be taken in by the people in it.61What might happen when newcomers enter a new culture?AThey have difficult yin saying yes or no.BThey find it annoying to understand the friendship.CThey refuse to shake hands with strangers.DThey are puzzled by local customs and habits.62Which of the follow

29、ing can replace the underlined word “setbacks” in paragraph 3?AdiscouragementsBachievementsCargumentsDamazement63How do the newcomers react in the face of the culture shock according to the last paragraph?AThey will miss their motherland deeply enough to return to their homeland.BThey are willing to

30、 accept a new culture unconditionally and completely.CThey try their best to fit into local life and live a positive and upward life.DThey only contact fellow countrymen with the same experience.64What will the next paragraph talk about?AWhat to do to ignore the differences.BHow to live comfortably

31、abroad.CHow to deal with the culture shock.DWhat to do to avoid homesickness.五、七选五As you get older, youll meet a wider range of people from diverse cultures. If you havent met many people from different backgrounds, it can be hard to know how to respect their culture. 65 Know your own cultureOne of

32、the best ways to understand other peoples cultures is to first consider your own. Most of us dont realize that our customs and beliefs might seem strange to someone else. Dont think of your own way of life as the only normal one and everyone elses to be strange. 66 Learn about a different cultureMay

33、be youve recently met someone from a different culture, or youre curious about how different people live. When you meet people from a different culture, ask them about their lives. Also, you can read books, watch movies or listen to radio shows. 67 The more you learn, the more likely you will get us

34、ed to greeting cultural differences with curiosity rather than doubt. 68 Differences between us are what make life so interesting, so just accept the differences between yourself and your friends from different cultures. The best way to respect people from other cultures is to strike a balance betwe

35、en curiosity and appreciation: 69 . Also, learn how to just silently observe and appreciate the differences that make us unique.ARespect other cultures.BAppreciate the differences.CAsk questions if your friends are open to it.DIn this way, you may find it hard to know your own culture.EOtherwise, it

36、s hard to approach those differences with respect.FHere are some tips for learning more about them and about yourself.GThese will help you get an insiders view on a different culture.六、用单词的适当形式完成短文阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。On the north bank of Fuxian Lake in Chengjiang County, Yunnan Province

37、sits a straw-hat-shaped mountain 70 (call) Maotian Mountain, 71 a 512-hectare site is praised as a “world-class treasure trove of fossils” by the international scientific community. On July 1,1984, young paleontologists in China discovered a fossil of the arthropod (节肢动物化石) with a long tail in Maoti

38、an Mountain. “ 72 we had studied in China were just shell of fossils. The arthropods, lifelike fossils with legs, which belonged to fossils of soft-bodied animals, are 73 game changer in the research of Chinas paleontology (古生物学)”, Hou Xianguang, a paleontologist said. Scientists have obtained a lar

39、ge number of research results on Chengjiang Fossil Site. The reason why Chengjiang fauna (动物群) is 74 great significance is that it is closely related to the emergence of the animal tree of life. Up to now, more than 20 phyla and more than 280 species 75 (record)in the Chengjiang Fossil Site, of whic

40、h, 80% are new species. On July 1, 2012, the Chengjiang Fossil Site 76 (be) inscribed on the World Heritage List by UNESCO, 77 (become) China s first World Heritage Site for paleontological fossils. The UNESCO evaluation says the Chengjiang Fossil Site is one of the 78 (early) records of a complex m

41、arine ecosystem of the early Cambrian communities. The property displays excellent quality of fossil 79 (preserve). It presents an exceptional record of the rapid diversification of life on Earth during the early Cambrian period.七、其他应用文80假定你是来自光明中学的小记者，最近你所在城市，发现一处隋唐时期的历史遗址。对于是否应当开发它人们有不同的观点。请就此写一篇新闻报道。要点包括：1.支持者：了解历史，发展旅游业；2.反对者：破坏文物；3.你的观点态度。注意：1.词数80左右；开头已给出，不计入总词数；2.可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。参考词汇：开发 explore 旅游业 tourismRecently, citizens in our city have had/held a heated debate on whether we should explore the cultural relic_