单元提升卷12 Unit1Festivals and Celebrations（解析版）.docx

1、单元提升卷12 Unit1Festivals and Celebrations 单元基础知识巩固重点单词变形1congratulation n祝贺；恭喜congratulate vt.向(某人)道贺；(为成就或成功)感到自豪，感到高兴2religion n宗教；宗教信仰religious adj.宗教的；笃信宗教的3charm n魅力；迷人的特征；咒语charming adj.有魅力的；迷人的4joy n高兴；喜悦joyful adj.高兴的；快乐的joyfully adv.开心地5gratitude n感激之情；感谢grateful adj.感激的；表示感谢的6agricultural ad

2、j.农业(劳动/生产)agriculture n农业；农艺7decorate vt.装饰；装潢decoration n装饰；装潢8significant adj.有重大意义的；显著的significance n重要性，意义；意思，含义9reflect vt.显示；反映；反射reflection n倒影；反映；思考10belief n信仰；信心；信任believe vt.相信believable adj.可以相信的unbelievable adj.难以置信的11faith n宗教信仰；信任；相信faithful adj.忠诚的；虔诚的faithfully adv.虔诚地12occasion n特

3、别的事情(或仪式、庆典)；(适当的)机会occasional adj.偶然的，偶尔的occasionally adv.偶尔；间或13pleased adj.高兴的；满意的pleasant adj.令人愉快的please vt.使满意；使愉快pleasure n愉快；令人高兴的事 14frank adj.坦率的；直率的frankly adv.坦率地，直率地15represent vt.象征；代表；相当于representative n代表 adj.有代表性的16respect n& vt.尊敬；尊重respectful adj.恭敬的；表示敬意的respectable adj.可敬的；体面的17

4、horrible adj.令人震惊的；恐怖的；极坏的horror n畏惧；憎恶；震惊重点词组1dress (sb.) up穿上盛装；装扮2after all毕竟；别忘了3range from.to.包括从到之间4fade away逐渐消失；(身体)变得虚弱5in spite of不管；尽管6take advantage of利用；欺骗；占的便宜7have sth.in common(兴趣、想法等方面)相同；有相同的特征8to be frank坦白说；坦率地说9go off爆炸；走火；离开10except for除之外一、用单词的适当形式完成句子1What is (reflect) in the

5、 story is interesting. 2 (frank) speaking, I dont agree with them. 3Lets sing some songs to celebrate this (joy) occasion. 4The news was widely reported by the mass (medium).5To be frank, its (believe) that they have so much in common. 6So limited is the time that we should (brief) talk about the pr

6、oblem. 7Being well protected, the building still has its (origin) features. 8With the great firework show, we will have a (please) evening. 9Agriculture plays a (significance) role in our daily life. 10Im writing to congratulate you winning the award. 11Its a typical festival to show respect seniors

7、. 12The curtains do not match with the (decorate) 13Dogs are our (faith) friends. 14I (absolute) agreed with you and would spare no effort to help you. 15Daniele Ceccoli, 74, was (gratitude) and optimistic after getting operated on at the hospital. . 16Thanks to the (agriculture) development, farmer

8、s are leading a happy life. 17The gardener has cut down all the dead (branch) from the tree.18We all admire the young man (struggle) to enter a key university. 19The little boy was the only one (survive) the earthquake in his village.20Research shows that laughing has (significance) benefits. 21The

9、vase has a long history (date) back to more than 1,000 years ago. 22The price of the car ranges between 20,000 dollars and 30,000 dollars, which is his range, so he decides to buy it at once.23The researchers are conducting a study (describe) the technology. 24Todays festivals have many origins, som

10、e (religion), some seasonal, some in memory of ancestors, and some for special people or events. 25I sincerely express my (congratulate) on your graduating from Tsinghua University. 26The little boy hesitated at first, then (gather) his courage and jumped into the pool to have a swim. 27It is (type)

11、 of my grandma to forget things. 28Families (celebrate) the Lunar New Year can enjoy exciting dragon dances.29In spite what happened, he never lost the will to live.30China has successfully gotten rid of poverty as scheduled and has achieved a (significance) victory that impresses the world. 31Somet

12、imes we need to be flexible and adapt to (change) circumstances. 32We became aware of the danger (approach) us. 33I plan to take advantage every opportunity to improve my communication skills. 34The highway (join)the two cities is expected to be opened to traffic next year. 35I walked nervously up t

13、he path (lead) to the secret garden. 1reflected【详解】考查语态。句意：故事中反映的内容很有趣。主语与谓语构成被动关系，根据上文is可知为一般现在时的被动语态。故填reflected。2Frankly【详解】考查副词。句意：坦率地说，我不同意他们的看法。分析句子可知，句中涉及固定短语“frankly speaking”，意为“坦率地说，老实说”，“frankly”为“frank”的副词形式，意为“坦率地”，作状语，句首单词首字母大写。故填Frankly。3joyful【详解】考查形容词。句意：让我们唱几首歌来庆祝这个欢乐的时刻。此处修饰名词occa

14、sion，应用形容词joyful，作定语。故填joyful。4media【详解】考查名词。句意：大众传媒广泛报道了这一消息。空处应填名词作宾语，结合语意可知，此处意为“媒体”，且由mass修饰应用复数形式，应用复数名词media。故填media。5unbelievable【详解】考查形容词。句意：坦白说，他们有这么多共同点，这令人难以置信。此处表示“难以置信”应用形容词unbelievable，作表语。故填unbelievable。 6briefly【详解】考查副词。句意：时间太有限，我们应该简要地谈谈这个问题。分析句子可知空处应为副词修饰动词短语talk about，故填briefly。7o

15、riginal【详解】考查形容词。句意：受到很好的保护，该建筑仍然保持其原有的样貌。分析句子可知空处应为形容词修饰名词features，故填original。8pleasant【详解】考查形容词。句意：有了盛大的烟火表演，我们将度过一个愉快的夜晚。分析句子可知空处应为形容词修饰名词evening，故填pleasant。9significant【详解】考查形容词。句意：农业在我们的日常生活中起着重要的作用。分析句子结构可知，修饰名词role应用形容词significant，作定语。故填significant。10on【详解】考查介词。句意：我写信祝贺你获奖。congratulate sb on

16、(doing) sth是固定搭配，意为“祝贺某人某事”。故填on。11for【详解】考查介词。句意：这是一个典型的表达对老年人尊敬的节日。短语show/have respect for sb是固定搭配，意为“尊重某人”。故填for。12decoration【详解】考查名词。句意：窗帘与装饰不相配。在定冠词后接名词decoration，作宾语。故填decoration。13faithful【详解】考查形容词。句意：狗是我们忠实的朋友。修饰名词friends应用形容词faithful，作定语。故填faithful。14absolutely【详解】考查副词。句意：我绝对同意你的意见，并将不遗余力地帮

17、助你。空格处修饰动词garee应使用副词，absolutely“绝对”，故填absolutely。15grateful【详解】考查形容词。句意：74岁的丹妮尔切科利（Daniele Ceccoli）在医院接受手术后，深表感激和保持乐观。系动词后应接形容词作表语，grateful意为“感激的”，故填grateful。16agricultural【详解】考查形容词。句意：由于农业的发展，农民过上了幸福的生活。设空处在句中作定语修饰名词development，agriculture的形容词agricultural“农业的”符合句意。故填agricultural。17branches【详解】考查名词。

18、句意：园丁把那棵树上的枯枝都砍掉了。形容词后用名词，作宾语，all可修饰复数名词，branch为可数名词。故填branches。18struggling【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：我们都很钦佩那个努力考重点大学的年轻人。分析句子结构可知，句中已经出现谓语动词admire，空处作非谓语动词，struggle与逻辑主语young man之间是主动关系，应用现在分词形式struggling作后置定语。故填struggling。19surviving【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：这个小男孩是村里唯一一个在地震中幸存下来的人。分析句子结构可知，句子中已经有谓语动词，因此空格处需要填入非谓语动词；动词与

19、逻辑主语 the only one之间为主谓关系，因此需要填入现在分词作后置定语。故填surviving。20significant【详解】考查形容词。句意：研究表明笑有显著的好处。分析句子，设空处使用形容词作定语，修饰名词，significance的形容词为significant意为“重要的”，符合句意。故填significant。21dating【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：这个花瓶有着悠久的历史，可以追溯到一千多年前。根据提示词可知，此处用短语date back to表示“追溯到”，因为此短语无被动语态，所以用现在分词形式作后置定语修饰history。故填dating。22within/

20、in【详解】考查介词。句意：这辆车的价格在2万到3万美元之间，在他的承受范围之内，所以他决定马上买下来。句中in/within ones range为固定短语，意为“某人范围之内”。故填within/in。23describing【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：研究人员正在进行一项描述这项技术的研究。句子分析可知，“_ (describe) the technology”作后置定语，修饰名词a study，a study与动词describe之间为逻辑上的主谓关系，设空处应填动词describe的现在分词describing。故填describing。24religious【详解】考查形容词。句

21、意：今天的节日有许多起源，一些是宗教的，一些是季节性的，一些是为了纪念祖先，还有一些是为了特殊的人或事件。分析句子结构可知，空处和后文的some seasonal并列，所以空处应填形容词，religion的形容词形式是religious。故填religious。25congratulations【详解】考查名词。句意：我真诚地祝贺你从清华大学毕业。分析句子结构可知，空前是形容词性物主代词，所以空处应填名词作宾语，congratulate的名词形式是congratulation意为“祝贺”，为可数名词，常用复数形式。故填congratulations。26gathered【详解】考查时态。句意：

22、小男孩起初犹豫了一下，然后鼓起勇气跳进游泳池游泳。根据句中时态可知，用一般过去时，此处为并列谓语。根据句意，故填gathered。27typical【详解】考查形容词。句意：我奶奶总爱忘记事情。根据空前的is，空处应用形容词，作表语。typical意为“一贯的，不出所料的”，为形容词，it is typical of sb. to do sth.意为“某人做某事是不出所料的；某人一贯做某事”。故填typical。28celebrating【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：庆祝农历新年的家庭可以享受令人兴奋的舞龙活动。句中can enjoy是谓语，空处是非谓语，动词celebrate与其逻辑主语Fa

23、milies之间是主动关系，故用其现在分词作后置定语。故填celebrating。29of【详解】考查介词。句意：不管发生了什么事，他从未失去活下去的意志。表示“不管”短语为in spite of。故填of。30significant【详解】考查形容词。句意：中国如期成功摆脱贫困，取得了举世瞩目的重大胜利。由空前冠词a以及空后victory名词可知，此处为形容词形式作定语修饰该名词。故填significant。31changing【详解】考查现在分词。句意：有时我们需要灵活变通，适应不断变化的环境。根据句意，change和逻辑主语circumstances之间是主谓关系，且这里表示正在进行的动

24、作，应用现在分词的一般式changing作定语。故填changing。32approaching【详解】考查现在分词。句意：我们察觉到危险正在向我们逼近。分析句子可知，空格处应填入非谓语动词。danger和动词approach之间为主动关系，故用现在分词形式作定语。故填approaching。33of【详解】考查介词。句意：我打算利用每一个机会来提高我的沟通能力。take advantage of是固定短语，意为“利用”，因此空格处是of，故填of。34joining【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：连接这两个城市的高速公路预计明年通车。分析句子结构，空白处在句子中做后置定语，使用非谓语动词，因与

25、其逻辑主语The highway之间为逻辑上的主谓关系，使用现在分词，故填joining。35leading【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：我紧张地顺着通往秘密花园的小径走。句子结构分析可知，_ (lead) to the secret garden作后置定语，修饰名词the path，the path与动词短语lead to构成逻辑上的主动关系，设空处应填lead的现在分词leading。故填leading。二、根据汉语意思填写单词36At the beginning of the year, farmers usually have a lot of (农业的) work to do. 37

26、It wasnt until recently that eagles could (偶尔地) be seen here. 38As the people marched into the church, they heard a (宗教的)song being played. 39Tourists can visit the ancient town to experience the local culture while enjoying the relaxing (氛围). 40He is an evil man who has committed (恐怖的) crimes. 41Th

27、ere is (绝对地) nothing more I can do for you. 42Einstein was one of the greatest scientists (尊重) by the people all over the world. 43Our latest model of phone has several new (特色). 44In this (地区) people mainly plant wheat every year. 45After the storm, the ground was covered with many (树枝)36agricultur

28、al【详解】考查形容词。句意：在一年的开始，农民通常有很多农业工作要做。表示“农业的”应用形容词agricultural，作定语。故填agricultural。37occasionally【详解】考查副词。句意：直到最近，人们才偶尔在这里看到鹰。根据汉语提示可知应用副词occasionally，修饰动词see，作状语。故填occasionally。38religious【详解】考查形容词。句意：当人们走进教堂时，他们听到在演奏一首宗教歌曲。分析句子结构可知，空处可使用形容词religiuous（宗教的）在句中作定语修饰名词song。故填religiuois。39atmosphere【详解】考查

29、名词。句意：游客可以参观古镇，体验当地文化，同时享受轻松的氛围。此处的形容词relaxing，作为定语修饰名词，“氛围”可以表示为atmosphere，且不可数，atmosphere作动词enjoy的宾语，故填atmosphere。40horrible【详解】考查形容词。句意：他是个恶人，犯下了可怕的罪行。根据汉语提示可知应用形容词horrible，作定语修饰crimes。故填horrible。41absolutely【详解】考查副词。句意：我绝对不能再为你做什么了。根据汉语提示可知应用副词absolutely，作状语修饰谓语。故填absolutely。42respected【详解】考查非谓语

30、动词。句意：爱因斯坦是受全世界人民尊敬的最伟大的科学家之一。分析句子，句中was为谓语动词，设空处使用非谓语动词，表示“尊重”用respect，scientists与其之间是被动关系，故使用过去分词作后置定语。故填respected。43features【详解】考查名词。句意：我们最新款的手机有几个新特色。根据“Our latest model of phone”可知，“特色”应用名词feature，侧重引人注目的显著特征或细节，作has的宾语，且空前有several“几个”，feature应用复数形式。故填features。44region【详解】考查名词作宾语。句意：在这个地区，人们每年主

31、要种植小麦。根据汉语提示，“地区”的英文为region，为可数名词，前有this修饰，使用其单数形式，故填region。45branches【详解】考查名词。句意：可怕的暴风雨过后，地面上铺满了折断的树枝。由many修饰，说明不止一根树枝，用可数名词branch (树枝)的复数形式，故填 branches。三、完成句子46这支由三名医生和七名护士组成的医疗队被派往该地区。The medical team three doctors and seven nurses was sent to the area.47汤姆代表我们学校参加英语演讲比赛证明是成功的。 at the English spe

32、ech contest proved to be a success.(represent)48这本字典使我学习英语容易多了。The dictionary for me to learn English.49她对童年的一切记忆逐渐从脑海中消逝了。All memory of her childhood .50知道你如此信任我，我很高兴。Im delighted to know .46consisting of/ composed of【详解】考查非谓语动词。句中was为动词，设空处使用非谓语动词。表示“构成”用consist of或者be composed of。medical team与con

33、sist之间是主动关系，故使用现在分词作后置定语即consisting；compose与其之间是被动关系，故使用过去分词作后置定语。故答案为consisting of/ composed of。47Toms representing our school【详解】考查非谓语动词。结合句意表示“汤姆代表我们学校”应用动名词的复合结构Toms representing our school，作主语。故填Toms representing our school。48makes it much easier【详解】考查固定结构。表示“使”为make it adj. for sb. to do sth.；

34、表示“容易多了”应用much easier，为一般现在时，主语为单数名词，谓语用三单形式。故填makes it much easier。49had faded away from her mind【详解】考查时态和动词短语。分析句子以及结合语境可知，这里时态可以用过去完成时，表“过去的过去”，表示“从脑海中消逝了”可用短语had faded away from her mind，其中fade away表“消失”，为固定搭配。故填had faded away from her mind50you have such faith in me【详解】考查宾语从句、动词时态和短语。分析可知，“你如此信

35、任我”处理为宾语从句，作know的宾语，“你如此信任我”主语是you，谓语是动词短语have faith in，描述现在的事情用一般现在时，宾语是me，“如此”是such；从句成份和意义都完整，用that引导从句，也可省略that。故填you have such faith in me。高考能力提升四、阅读理解AStargazing Festivals in 2023As more areas grow brighter with light pollution, national parks across the country have become dark-sky havens. Ov

36、er the years, they are making a push to get certified as havens for sky-watching by the International Dark Sky Association, and they even host events like stargazing festivals to get travelers excited about astronomy.Bryce Canyon National ParkJune 14-17Situated in southern Utah, Bryce Canyon earned

37、its dark-sky title in 2019. The 35,835-acre park is an ideal place to stay up late. This year, its annual astronomy festival includes guided stargazing sessions, lectures and “star stories” presentations, family-friendly activities, and even a performance by strings musicians in the northern Arizona

38、-based Dark Sky Quartet.Shenandoah National ParkAugust 11-13Conveniently located within a days drive from two-thirds of Americans, Shenandoah National Parks night sky festival is a low-lift way to dabble in astronomy. The nearly 200,000-acre park will host ranger talks, public stargazing sessions, l

39、ectures, presentations, and activities for kids. Staffers are still working on this years full schedule, but past events have covered topics ranging from space weather to nocturnal(夜间的) creatures.Great Basin National ParkSeptember 14-16Great Basin is one of the least crowded national parks, making i

40、t the perfect place to quietly appreciate the mysteries of the cosmos. Its annual astronomy festival is scheduled for this fall and includes guest speakers, constellation talks, observatory tours, and a photography workshop. During the festivals unique “Art in the Dark” program, participants will ge

41、t to paint in low-light conditions and experiment with how their eyes perceive color.Joshua Tree National ParkOctober 13-14Joshua Tree National Park, as the International Dark Sky Association notes, is the “nearest convenient place to go stargazing under a relatively dark sky” for the18 million peop

42、le who live in the Los Angeles area. It became an official dark sky park in 2017, and each year, it hosts a night sky festival in the fall. As luck would have it, this years dates overlap with an annular “ring of fire” solar eclipse. From Joshua Tree, the moon will appear to obscure between 70 and 8

43、0 percent of the sun.51What is the purpose of Stargazing Festivals?ATo raise public interest in astronomy.BTo call for action against light pollution.CTo provide a platform to observe stars.DTo collect money for more observatories.52Where should you go if you want to experience working in low-light

44、conditions?ABryce Canyon National Park.BShenandoah National Park.CGreat Basin National Park.DJoshua Tree National Park.53What might be a bonus to visitors to Joshua Tree National Park during the festivals?AAn observatory tour.BA photography workshop.CA stargazing tour.DA solar eclipse.BSpooky (幽灵般的)

45、 season is finally upon us! But it looks a little different to how it did 100 years ago.Halloween has been around for centuries, as a pagan (异教徒的) holiday in ancient Ireland during which people celebrated and “communicated” with visiting spirits. Initially Halloween was all about mischief, which may

46、 sound harmless, but used to have far more negative connotations. Before the 1930s, “trick-or-treating” was associated with groups of young men going door to door to play tricks such as throwing cabbages at houses or stealing garden gates.Nowadays, trick-or-treaters tend to be children on the hunt f

47、or sweets. Going door to door for treats in Ireland was accompanied by the phrase, “Help the Halloween party”. It was only in the 1980s that it became standard to hear choruses of “trick or treat”, thanks to the classic 1982 film ET. As with many American cultural imports, not everyone was pleased a

48、bout this development-in fact in 2009, The Telegraph ran the headline, “Halloween: Trick, Treat And A Total Travesty?”. In the 20th century, typical treats included candy apples, jelly beans and candy corn. These days, you are more likely to be met with Haribo Starmix and fun-sized Mars Bars (althou

49、gh if you are old enough to be reading Readers Digest, you can probably expect to be turned away at the door should you attempt to go trick-or-treating this year).The most popular Halloween costumes have also changed in the last hundred years, shifting from cowboys and witches to Marvel superheroes.

50、 This year, after a Halloween night spent braving horror films and turning away children desperate for free sweets, you can at least sleep easy at night knowing that things have changed since the 1920s-and youll probably wake up with your garden gate where you left it!54What can be learned from Para

51、graph 2?AIn ancient Ireland it was a national tradition to celebrate Halloween.BAt Halloween ancient people could possess the power of visiting spirits.CGenerally a century ago the mischief at Halloween did no harm to others.DAt Halloween the mischief once left some people disturbed and annoyed.55Wh

52、y did the author mention the headline in The Telegraph?ATo show the rapid development of the festival.BTo indicate the growing popularity of the phrase.CTo prove existing dissatisfaction with Halloween.DTo discuss the proper behaviour at Halloween.56What tone does the author conclude the passage wit

53、h?AHumorous.BCritical.CAggressive.DSerious.57What might be the title of the passage?AThe Development of Halloween in AmericaBHalloween: An Unsuccessful Cultural ImportCFun But Harmless Mischief at HalloweenDChanges to Halloween in the Past Century51A 52C 53D【导语】这是一篇应用文。作者列举了2023年四个国家公园的星空观测节活动。51细节理

54、解题。根据第一段的“they even host events like stargazing festivals to get travelers excited about astronomy (他们甚至举办观星节等活动，让旅行者对天文学感到兴奋)”可知观星节的目的是提高公众对天文学的兴趣，故选A。52细节理解题。根据Great Basin National ParkSeptember 14-16部分的“During the festivals unique “Art in the Dark” program, participants will get to paint in low-l

55、ight conditions and experiment with how their eyes perceive color (在艺术节独特的“黑暗中的艺术”项目中，参与者将在弱光条件下绘画，并实验他们的眼睛如何感知颜色)”可知如果你想体验在弱光条件下的工作，你应该去大盆地国家公园，故选C。53推理判断题。根据Joshua Tree National ParkOctober 13-14部分的“As luck would have it, this years dates overlap with an annular “ring of fire” solar eclipse (幸运的是，

56、今年的日期与环形“火环”日食重叠)可知在节日期间，日食可能是约书亚树国家公园游客的额外奖励，故选D。54D 55C 56A 57D【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了一个世纪以来万圣节前夜习俗的变化,提到了节日用语和服装等方面的变化。54推理判断题。根据第二段最后一句“Before the 1930s, trick-or-treating was associated with groups of young men going door to door to play tricks such as throwing cabbages at houses or stealing garde

57、n gates. (在20世纪30年代之前，“不给糖就捣蛋”与一群年轻人挨家挨户地玩恶作剧有关，比如往房子里扔卷心菜或偷花园的门。)”可知，万圣节前夜的一些恶作剧曾经是让人头痛和心烦的。故选D。55细节理解题。根据第三段最后一句“As with many American cultural imports, not everyone was pleased about this development-in fact in 2009, The Telegraph ran the headline, “Halloween: Trick, Treat And A Total Travesty?”.

58、 (就像许多美国文化的舶来品一样，并不是每个人都对这种发展感到高兴事实上，2009年，每日电讯报的标题是“万圣节：恶作剧、款待和完全的嘲弄?”)”可知，一些人对这一有恶搞行为的节日不满。故选C。56推理判断题。根据最后一段最后一句“This year, after a Halloween night spent braving horror films and turning away children desperate for free sweets, you can at least sleep easy at night knowing that things have changed

59、 since the 1920s-and youll probably wake up with your garden gate where you left it! (今年，在经历了一个勇敢地看恐怖电影和拒绝孩子们渴望免费糖果的万圣节之夜之后，你至少可以在晚上睡得安稳，因为你知道自20世纪20年代以来，事情已经发生了变化你可能会醒来时发现你的花园大门还在你离开的地方!)”可知，你能踏踏实实睡一觉，第二天一早醒来时，花园的门没被摘走。从而推断作者是以幽默的口吻结束本文的。故选A。57主旨大意题。根据第一段“Spooky (幽灵般的) season is finally upon us! Bu

60、t it looks a little different to how it did 100 years ago.(幽灵般的的季节终于来了!但它看起来和100年前有点不同)”及全文可知，文章主要介绍了一个世纪以来万圣节前夜习俗的变化，提到了节日用语和服装等方面的变化。故D项“Changes to Halloween in the Past Century(过去一个世纪中万圣节的变化)”为最佳标题。故选D。五、用单词的适当形式完成短文阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。Public service Day is a global holiday held every

61、 year on June 23rd. 58 (found) by the United Nations (UN), this holiday aims to stress the important roles 59 citizens from around the world play in the public sector, whether on a paid 60 voluntary basis. Special events are also held to help encourage young adults to engage in 61 (career) in public

62、 service. It is the role of the UN to help make the world a 62 (good) place for all, and the organization 63 (strong) believes that public service jobs can help strengthen communities around the world.The first Public Service Day was held on June 23, 2003. Public Service Day is 64 UN holiday, so you

63、 can expect 65 (see) celebrations held throughout multiple countries. While most of the celebrations occur on site in public service institutions, other organizations hold ceremonies to help honor people 66 (work) in civil service. The UN holds its own annual ceremony, but individual communities oft

64、en host their own special events.Members in June 23rds events may also show symbols of Public Service Day. The symbol 67 (create) by the UN, with the feature of columns beside three blue human figures joining hands.58Founded 59that/which 60or 61careers 62better 63strongly 64a 65to see 66working 67wa

65、s created【导语】本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍了公共服务日这一全球性节日的由来以及相关信息。58考查非谓语动词。句意：由联合国创建，这个节日旨在强调世界各地的公民在公共部门发挥的重要作用，无论是有偿的还是自愿的。分析句子结构可知，空处作非谓语动词，found与逻辑主语this holiday之间是被动关系，应用过去分词形式founded作状语，置于句首，首字母大写。故填Founded。59考查定语从句。句意：由联合国创建，这个节日旨在强调世界各地的公民在公共部门发挥的重要作用，无论是有偿的还是自愿的。分析句子结构可知，空处引导限制性定语从句，修饰先行词roles，先行词指物，关系词在从句

66、中作宾语，应用关系代词that/which引导从句。故填that/which。60考查连接词。句意：由联合国创建，这个节日旨在强调世界各地的公民在公共部门发挥的重要作用，无论是有偿的还是自愿的。结合语意可知，此处表示无论是有偿的还是自愿的，空处应用连词or，构成固定搭配whether.or.，表示“是，还是”，符合题意。故填or。61考查名词。句意：还举办了特别活动，以帮助鼓励年轻人从事公共服务事业。career表示“事业”，为可数名词，空处应用名词的复数形式表示泛指，作介词in的宾语，符合题意。故填careers。62考查形容词。句意：联合国的作用是帮助让世界变得更美好，该组织坚信，公共服务

67、工作可以帮助加强世界各地的社区。结合语意可知，此处表示让世界成为一个更好的地方，空处应用形容词的比较级形式better，表示“更好的”，作定语修饰名词place。故填better。63考查副词。句意：联合国的作用是帮助让世界变得更美好，该组织坚信，公共服务工作可以帮助加强世界各地的社区。空处修饰动词believes，应用副词形式作状语，strongly是副词，表示“坚决地”，符合题意。故填strongly。64考查冠词。句意：公共服务日是联合国的一个假日，所以你可以期待看到多个国家举行庆祝活动。结合语意可知，此处表示“一个假日”，空处应用不定冠词表示泛指，UN是辅音音素开头的单词，前边应用不定

68、冠词a。故填a。65考查非谓语动词。句意：公共服务日是联合国的一个假日，所以你可以期待看到多个国家举行庆祝活动。expect to do sth.为固定短语，表示“期待做某事”，所以空处应用动词不定式形式。故填to see。66考查非谓语动词。句意：虽然大多数庆祝活动都在公共服务机构的现场举行，但其他组织也会举行仪式来帮助表彰公务员。分析句子结构可知，空处作非谓语动词，work与逻辑主语people之间是主动关系，应用现在分词形式working作后置定语。故填working。67考查时态和语态。句意：该标志由联合国创建，三个蓝色人物手牵手，旁边有柱子。结合语意可知，句子描述过去的一般情况，应用

69、一般过去时，create与主语the symbol之间是被动关系，应用一般过去时的被动语态，且主语the symbol是单数，be动词应用was。故填was created。六、读后续写68阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。Jacks grandmothers birthday was around the corner and all the family members were busy preparing a big party for her. It would be a special birthday party, because Gran

70、dma Sophie would turn 100 years old on the birthday. The family was filled with atmosphere of mystery and kind of excitement. Everyone was busy doing something secretly. Jacks sister was knitting (编织) a woolen scarf for Grandma Sophie. She even brought the threads and weaving sticks to school and kn

71、itted between the class intervals. Jacks brother would play the guitar of Grandma Sophies favorite song at the birthday party, so he practiced playing whenever he was free. And Jacks parents were decorating the house and doing shopping.However, little Jack, the 8-year-old boy, sitting with his favor

72、ite toy dinosaur, looked unhappy. He wanted to engage in the big event and to make his grandma happy, but he had no idea. He couldnt knit as his sister did, nor could he play any musical instrument as his brother did. A birthday card with beautiful pictures would be a good choice. But he had no mone

73、y to buy a card. What he possessed were lots of cards, which were from families and relatives for his birthday or Christmas and New Year. So little Jack turned to his mother for help.Jacks cards came from his friends and relatives all over the country. There were funny cards and serious cards. Some

74、cards had beautiful pictures. Others had silly drawings. Jack saved them all. But his favorite card was from his grandma.“Why dont you recycle some of your old birthday and Christmas cards?” Jacks mother suggested. “What does that mean?” asked Jack. “Recycle means to use again，” said Jacks mother. “

75、You can create something new from things that have already been used.” “Recycling is a good idea,” said Jack. “I know. Ill cut out pictures and poems from my old cards. Then Ill make a big, new card to send to Grandma.”注意：1.续写词数应为150左右;2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。Jack couldnt wait to open the box containing

76、 cards he saved._When Grandmas birthday arrived, Jack gave her a big birthday card as a gift._68Jack couldnt wait to open the box containing cards he saved. He ran all the way to his bedroom to draw out the box from under the bed. He poured out all the cards on the carpet and placed them one by one.

77、 However, recycling was harder than what Jack had in mind. He frowned looking at the cards, but he was happy because he was doing something as his siblings did for Grandmas birthday. With scissors in hand, he engaged in his work.When Grandmas birthday arrived, Jack gave her a big birthday card as a

78、gift. Grandma was surprised that little Jack, who just turned 8, would be able to give her a birthday gift. When she opened the gift, happiness soon took over her heart. She felt a stream of warmth passing through her heartstrings. It was a big birthday card, filled with all kinds of pictures. Sente

79、nces from elsewhere were randomly reorganized into a long love poem. In the end was little Jacks own writing. He couldnt spell many words, but he could spell “I love you”.【导语】本文以人物为线索，讲述了Jack为祖母过100岁生日送礼物的故事。Jack只有8岁，不会像姐姐一样编织，也不会像哥哥一样弹奏乐器，也没有钱买礼物。妈妈建议他重新利用旧贺卡制作一张贺卡给祖母做礼物。【详解】1.段落续写由第一段首句内容“杰克迫不及待地打

80、开装有他保存的卡片的盒子。”可知，第一段描写杰克利用旧卡片制作新贺卡的过程。由第二段首句内容“奶奶的生日到了，杰克给了她一张大大的生日贺卡作为礼物。”可知，第二段描写奶奶收到贺卡时的吃惊和高兴，以及新贺卡的样子。2.续写线索制作贺卡动贺卡奶奶惊喜贺卡传递的情谊3.词汇激活行为类取出：draw out/take out看着：look at/stare at从事：engage in/work on/be occupied in情感类高兴：happy/delighted/merry/joyful/cheerful吃惊：surprised/astonished/amazed【点睛】【高分句型1】He frowned looking at the cards, but he was happy because he was doing something as his siblings did for Grandmas birthday.（运用了现在分词作状语，but连接并列句，because引导原因状语从句，as引导方式状语从句）【高分句型2】With scissors in hand, he engaged in his work.（运用了with的复合结构）