句子成分及基本句子结构限时训练-2021-2022学年高中英语人教版（2019）必修第一册 WORD版含解析.docx

1、限时训练 句子成分及基本句子结构一判断句子基本结构1. The dumplings tastes good. 2. I will spend the Spring Festival in the countryside. 3. He gave me a birthday cake. 4. I cant make him change his ideas. 5. We finished our homework. 6. He got up late. 7. There is a pen. 8. He comes. 9. He tells us an interesting story. 10.

2、I find my teachers and classmates friendly. 二标出下列句子成分1. Last night, I watched a movie. 2. Last week, I went there. 3. The movie was very fantastic. 4. He is talking loudly. 5. Alice has visited many places in America. 6. She makes her mother happy. 7. I , a student, like my teachers. 三按括号提示的句子结构翻译句子

3、。1. 我喜欢打篮球。（主+谓+宾）_2. 我的老师让我读这个故事。（主+谓+宾+宾补）_3. 我在中国生活。 （主+谓）_4. 你的想法听起来很棒。（主+系+表）_5. 昨晚，我写了一个故事。 （主+谓+宾）_6. 这个老师教会了我们一个道理。（主+谓+间接宾语+直接宾语）_7. 桌子上有一本书和两支笔。 （there be 句型）_8. 桌子上有两支笔和一本书。 （there be 句型）_答案解析一判断句子基本结构1. The dumplings tastes good. (SP)2. I will spend the Spring Festival in the countryside

4、. (SVOA)3. He gave me a birthday cake. (S V IO DO)4. I cant make him change his ideas. (SVOC)5. We finished our homework. (SVO)6. He got up late. (SVA)7. There is a pen. (There be)8. He comes. (SV)9. He tells us an interesting story. (SV IO DO)10. I find my teachers and classmates friendly. (SVOC)二标

5、出下列句子成分1. Last night, I watched a movie. 时间状语，主语 谓语 宾语2. Last week, I went there. 时间状语， 主语 谓语 地点状语3. The movie was very fantastic. 主语 系动词 表语4. He is talking loudly. 主语 谓语 状语5. Alice has visited many places in America. 主语 谓语 宾语 状语6. She makes her mother happy. 主语 谓语 宾语 宾语补足语7. I , a student, like my teachers.主语， 同位语， 谓语 宾语三、按括号提示的句子结构翻译句子。1. I like playing basketball.2. My teacher asked me to read the story.3. I live in China.4. Your idea sounds very good.5. Last night, I wrote a story.6. The teacher taught us a lesson.7. There is a book and two pens.8. There are two pens and a book.