备战2021年高考英语一轮复习 易错题01 名词与代词（含解析）.docx

1、专题01 与名词相关的词形变换易错题【01】形容词与名词的转换易错题【02】动词与名词的转换易错题【03】名词的单复数变化 01 形容词与名词的转换（2020年新课标全国卷，语法填空，1.5分）The far side of the moon is of particular _ (interesting) to scientists because it has a lot of deep craters,more so than the familiar near side. 【警示】本题容易出错的主要原因是对同词根词的词性变换不熟悉。【问诊】首先根据be of + n. 这个固定结构可以

2、知道空格所填词应该是一个名词。【答案】 interest【叮嘱】名词作主语和宾语，在及物动词或介词后，要用括号中所给词的名词形式。牢记名词后缀，1 （2020年新课标全国卷，语法填空）Filled with _ (curious), the artist packed his bags and left.【答案】curiosity2 （2020年山东卷，语法填空）Historical _ (accurate) is important but so is entertainment. 【答案】accuracy 02 动词与名词转换（2019年新课标全国卷，语法填空，1.5分）When they

3、 were free from work, they invited us to local events and let us know of an interesting _ (compete) to watch, together with the story behind it. 【警示】本题容易出错的主要原因是对词形变换中动词与名词的变化掌握不清。【问诊】若有定语从句，形容词短语，分词短语获介词短语等修饰，应当用所给词的名词形式。【答案】 competition【叮嘱】本题是用competitor还是用competition? 对后缀的考察需结合语境和词性要求，若同一动词对应多个名词

4、，则需根据意义选择哪一个符合语境。1 She is determined to carry on with her _ (educate)【答案】education2 But for tourists like me, pandas are its top _ (attract)【答案】attraction 03 名词的单复数变化（2020年北京卷，语法填空，1.5分）_（study）indicate that a majority of young people used their phones during lessons, over family meals or even at th

5、e cinema.【错因】本题容易出错的主要原因是名词单复数变化掌握不牢。【问诊】以辅音字母+y 结尾的名词变复数，改y为ies. 【答案】studies【叮嘱】在确定用名词形式后，还要考虑该名词是单数还是复数，是否要用所有格。(2020 浙江1月) For Japan, the _ (number) are more striking - 22 in 1950, 46 today and 53 in 2050. 【答案】numbers2There are more visible changes in our gestures and facial _ (express).【答案】expre

6、ssions 04 代词的使用（2020年新课标全国卷，语法填空，1.5分）Data about the moons composition, such as how much ice and other treasures it contains, could help China decide whether _ (it) plans for a future lunar base are practical.【错因】本题容易出错的主要原因是代词用法掌握不牢。【问诊】名词前用物主代词. 【答案】its【叮嘱】语法填空的纯空格题，可能考察人称代词主格，不定代词，做形式主语或形式宾语it；当句

7、子缺主语获宾语是，填代词。因为在剧中充当主语或宾语的应是名词或代词，而在语法填空的纯空格中是不要求考生填名词的，所以只要句子缺少主语或宾语，就该填代词。在给提示词题中，通常是给出人称代词主格，要求考生填其宾语，物主代词或反身代词。 最后熟记一些固定搭配也是有作用的。例如，some.others, those who., by oneself 等。错1. Who gave him _(permit) to leave class early?2. We offer financial _(assist) to students.3. I filled in the _(apply) form a

8、nd sent it off.4. (2019全国一) In recent years some Inuit people in Nunavut have reported increases in bear sightings around human settlements, leading to a _(believe) that populations are increasing. 5. (2016 全国二) Then, handle the most important task first so youll feel a sense of _(achieve).6. Upon _

9、 (arrive), we began to work immediately.7. I was looking forward to working under her _(guide).8. Lang Lang is a world-class young _(piano) who grew up in Shenyang.9. The two girls are so alike that strangers find _ difficult to tell one from the other.10. I patiently walked to the library, took my seat and did some deep breathing to help relax _.答案：1. permission; 2. assistance; 3.application; 4. belief; 5.achievement;6. arrival; 7. guidance; 8. pianist; 9. it ; 10. myself