备战2021年高考英语一轮复习 易错题02 冠词（含解析）.docx

1、专题02 冠词易错题【01】定冠词用于固定搭配中易错题【02】不定冠词用于固定搭配中 01 定冠词用于固定搭配中（2020年浙江7月，语法填空，1.5分）Then, with _ rise of science, changes began. 【警示】本题容易出错的主要原因是固定搭配记忆不牢。【问诊】the rise of science 科学的兴起。【答案】the【叮嘱】定冠词用于固定搭配中。at the moment 此刻，目前；at the same time 同时；by the way 顺便说一下；in the way 阻碍；挡路；go to the cinema/theater 去看

2、电影/戏剧；in the distance 在远处；in the end 最后；in the habit of 有的习惯；make the most/best of 充分利用；not in the least 一点也不；on the contrary 与此相反；on the other hand 另一方面；the other day 几天之前；to tell (you) the truth(跟你)说实话；to the point 中肯，切题1.(2019全国I卷)Of _（1）_ nineteen recognized polar bear subpopulations, three are

3、declining, six _（2） (be) stable, one is increasing, and nine lack enough data.【答案】（1）the （2）are 【解析】（1）the 考查定冠词。此处为特指，意为“在已知的19个北极熊亚种群中”，故填the。（2）are 时态和考查主谓一致。根据three are declining，此处数词six作主语，代指前文中的“polar bear subpopulations”，故用复数谓语，一般现在时，故填are。2.(2019浙江卷)Everybody wears_57_ same style of clothes.

4、【答案】the【解析】句意：每个人都穿相同风格的衣服。same是形容词，意思是“相同的”，常与the连用修饰名词。故填the。 02 不定冠词用于固定搭配中（2016年新课标全国卷，语法填空，1.5分）Give your body and brain a rest by stepping outside for _ while, exercising, or doing something you enjoy.【警示】本题容易出错的主要原因是固定搭配记忆不牢。【问诊】for a while意为一会儿【答案】a【叮嘱】不定冠词用于固定搭配中。all of a sudden 突然地；as a ma

5、tter of fact 事实上；at a loss 不知所措；困惑；be on a visit 参观；拜访；be/go on a diet 节食；give sb.a lift 让某人搭便车；have a gift for 在方面有天赋；have a good/happy time 玩得开心；have a word with 与谈话；have/catch a cold 患感冒；in a hurry 匆忙地；in a way 从某种意义上说；keep an eye on 留意；留神；make a living 谋生；take a walk 散步；take an interest in 对感兴趣；

6、take/have a rest 休息一会儿1. Four and _ half hours of discussion took us up to midnight, and _ break for cheese, chocolate and tea with sugar.【答案】a;a【解析】 四个半小时可以表示为four and a half hours 或four hours and a half。break在此意为休息，是可数名词，这里表示泛指，其前应用不定冠词。2. People develop _ preference for a particular style of lear

7、ning at _ early age and these preferences affect learning.【答案】a;an【解析】 第一空，a preference表示一种偏好，用不定冠词a表泛指；第二空，at an early age是固定词组，意为在很小的时候。 错一 单句填空1. As _ result, people will eat more food to try to make up for that something missing.2. Instead, she is earning 6,500 a day as _ model in New York.3. Fo

8、r Pahlsson,its return was _ wonder.4. They live far from the school, and it takes them about a hour and a half to go to work every day.5. This included digging up the road, laying the track and then building a strong roof over _ top. 6. （改错）I still remember how hard first day was.7. （改错）Around me in

9、 picture are the things that were very important in my life at that time: car magazines and musical instruments. 8. Give your body and brain a rest by stepping outside for _ while, exercising, or doing something you enjoy.9. Brian is gifted in writing music; he is very likely to be _ Beethoven.10. I

10、 just heard _ bank where Dora works was robbed by _ gunman wearing a mask.11. _ village where I was born has grown into _ town. 12. They chose Tom to be _ captain of the team because they knew he was _ smart leader.13. The paper is due next month, and I am working seven days _week, often long into _

11、 night.14. Four and _ half hours of discussion took us up to midnight, and _ break for cheese, chocolate and tea with sugar.15. It was _ cold winter night and the moon was shining brightly across _ night sky.16. The parents were shocked by _ news that their son needed _ operation on his knee.17. The

12、 Chinese Dream is _ dream to improve peoples well-being and _ dream of harmony, peace and development.18. People develop _ preference for a particular style of learning at _ early age and these preferences affect learning.19. I woke up with _ bad headache, yet by _ evening the pain had gone.20. （改错）

13、My uncle says that he never dreams of becoming rich in the short period of time.21. .while one is being bottle-fed, _ other is with mum she never suspects.22. _ prize for the winner of the competition is _ two week holiday in Paris.23. _ more learned a man is, _ more modest he usually becomes. 24. J

14、anes grandmother had wanted to write _ childrens book for many years, but one thing or another always got in _ way.25. I cant tell you _ way to the Wilsons because we dont have _ Wilson here in the village. 26. She apologized for the mistake and gave us a spare VIP room on _ top floor.27. Life is li

15、ke an ocean: Only _ strong-willed can reach the other shore.28. Marco Polo is said to have sailed on _ Pacific Ocean on his way to Java in _ thirteenth century.29. （改错）But in that case, we will learn little about world.30. （改错）Now I am living in a city, but I miss my home in countryside. 31. （改错）A w

16、oman saw him crying and told him to wait outside a shop.32. Animals are obviously _ lower form of life than _ man.33. India attained _ independence in 1947, after _long struggle.34. The Smiths dont usually like staying at _ hotels, but last summer they spent a few days at a very nice hotel by _ sea.

17、35. （改错）There are all kinds of the flowers and trees around the classroom buildings.二语篇填空(在空格处填人1个适当的冠词，使文章结构完整,语意通顺。)Today our school organized all the students to take part in 1 report at the meeting room in our school. Albert, 2 ordinary man，delivered a speech on how to learn English. Albert, 3 p

18、rofessor in Beijing University, graduated from 4 English Department of Oxford University in 1985. He said we should form 5 habit of previewing English， and this would help us to perform well in class.When we study English in class, we must be earnest and active. If so,we can absorb 6 large amount of

19、 knowledge. After class, we should read more English passages, which is important for the English learners. Bydoing this，we are not only informed what happens in 7 world, but we can also review 8 large number of former words. After 9 period of time，we should also sort out our notes and go over what

20、we have learned. In 10 word, English isnt difficult to learn， as long as we do what he told us.答案1. a 考查冠词。as a result为固定搭配，意为结果。2. a 考查冠词。该空后面model是可数名词单数，此处表示作为一名模特，故填a。3. a 考查冠词。此处表示一个奇迹，所以需要用不定代词a表泛指。4. a an/one 考查冠词。因为hour的发音以元音音素开头，所以其前用an。此处也可用one表示数量一。5. 1.the 考查定冠词。此处指的是在顶端建造一个结实的顶，所以在 top前

21、加the。6. 在first day前加the或my 由序数词first可知，其前应加定冠词the。也可以用形容词性物主代词my修饰first day。7. picture前面加this或者the 考查限定词/冠词。picture作照片之意讲时是可数名词，因为上文已提到过这张照片，因此要用定冠词the表特指，或者用this。8. a 考查固定短语。固定短语for a while意为一会儿。9. a 句意：布莱恩在创作乐曲方面有天赋，他有望成为另一个贝多芬。根据句意可知，空格处用不定冠词，表示所指的人与专有名词有类似的性质。10. the; a 句意：我刚听说Dora工作的银行被一个戴着面罩的持

22、枪歹徒抢了。第一空，句中where引导的定语从句修饰bank， 由此可知这里特指Dora工作的银行，故用定冠词；第二空，泛指一个持枪歹徒， 因此用不定冠词。11. The;a 句意：我出生的那个村子已经变成了一个城镇。根据句子的结构来判断，where I was born是定语从句，修饰先行词village，表示特指，故其前要用定冠词The；第二空意思是一个城镇，表示泛指，其前应用不定冠词。12. the;a 句意：他们选Tom为本队的队长，因为他们知道他是一位聪明的领导者。第一空为特指，表示本队的队长；第二空则表示一位聪明的领导者，表泛指。13. a;the 第一空表示泛指，用不定冠词，a

23、week表示一周；第二空into the night是习惯搭配，意为直到夜里。14. a;a 四个半小时可以表示为four and a half hours 或four hours and a half。break在此意为休息，是可数名词，这里表示泛指，其前应用不定冠词。15. a;the 根据句意可知，第一空用不定冠词a,泛指一个寒冷的冬夜；第二空用定冠词the,特指那天晚上的天空。16. the;an news特指他们的儿子需要在膝盖上做手术的消息，故第一空应用定冠词the；operation是单数可数名词，此处表示一个手术，故第二空应用不定冠词an。17. a;a 句意：中国梦是一个改善

24、民生的梦想，一个（追求）和谐、和平与发展的梦想。题干中的两个空都表示泛指，故均用不定冠词。18. a;an 第一空，a preference表示一种偏好，用不定冠词a表泛指；第二空，at an early age是固定词组，意为在很小的时候。19. a;the 句意：我醒来的时候头很痛，不过，到晚上的时候疼痛已经消失了。headache用作可数名词，故第一空用不定冠词a表示泛指；by the evening表示到晚上的时候，故第二空用the。20. thea 考查冠词。此处表示泛指，故该用不定冠词a，in a short period of time意为短期内。21. the 这里考查的是on

25、e.the other.这一固定搭配，意为一个另一个。22. The;a 句意：这次比赛获胜者的奖励是一次为期两周的巴黎之行。第一空根据for the winner of the competition可知，此处的prize是特指的概念，故用The；而第二空则是表示一次,一的概念，故填不定冠词。23. The; the 考查冠词。句意：一个人越博学,他通常会变得越谦逊。根据句子结构来判断,此句使用了The+形容词/副词比较级.,the+形容词/副词比较级.结构,意思是越,越。24. a; the 考查冠词。句意：多年来，简的祖母一直想写一本儿童读物，但由于种种原因耽搁下来了。第一空，book是

26、可数名词，此处表泛指，用不定冠词a；第二空，in the way是固定词组，意为挡路，妨碍。25. the; a 第一空应该用定冠词，the way to可以视为一个固定搭配，意为去的路；第二空前加不定冠词a，人名前加不定冠词表示一个叫的人。26. the top表示顶端，顶部， top floor前应用定冠词the。27. the strong-willed是形容词，定冠词+形容词表示一类人或事物， 因此用the。句意： 生活像一片海洋，只有那些意志坚强的人才能到达彼岸。28. the;the 第一空处，Pacific Ocean是一个专有名词，其前要用定冠词；第二空处表示在十三世纪，序数词

27、前面要用定冠词。29. 在world前加the 考查冠词。根据语境可知，此处表示特指，故应用定冠词the。30. 在countryside前加the in the countryside 在农村，应在countryside前加上冠词the。31. athe 结合语境可知，此处应表示特指，故应把shop前的a改为the。 32. a;/ 句意：很明显，动物是一种比人类更低级的生命形态。第一空用a表泛指，意为一种；第二空，man是泛指，表示人类，前面不用冠词。33. /；a independence为抽象名词，因此其前不用冠词；struggle在此表示斗争，为可数名词，且此处表泛指，其前应用冠词a

28、。34. /;the 句意：史密斯夫妇通常不喜欢住旅馆，但去年夏天他们在海边的一个很舒适的旅馆住了几天。第一空，hotels是复数名词，表泛指，其前不用冠词；第二空，by the sea意为在海边。 35. 去掉flowers前面的the 句意：我们教学楼周围有各种各样的花和树木。根据句意可知，此处表示泛指的概念，所以flowers前不用定冠词。二语篇填空：1.a 泛指,是指一个报告。2. an ordinary 是由元音音标开头，故用an。an ordinary man “一位普通人”。3,a 泛指,这里指 Albert 是北京大学的“一名”教授。4. the 由普通名词构成的专有 名词前用定冠词。5. the 受表示特指的of短语修饰,form the habit of意为“养成.的习惯”。6.a 固定搭配a large amount of意为“许多”，与不可数名词连用。7. the 世界上独一无二的事物要用定冠词。8.a 固定搭配a large number of意为“许多”，与可数名词复数连用。9.a a period of意为“一段时间”。10. a固定搭配ina word意为“总之”。