备战2021年高考英语一轮复习 易错题10 并列连词和状语从句（含解析）.docx

1、专题10 并列连词和状语从句 易错题【01】并列连词易错题【02】状语从句 01 并列连词(2019全国II卷)I dont see any reason to give up work. I love coming here and seeing my family and all the friends I have made over the years. I work not because I have to, _ because I want to.” 【警示】本题容易出错的主要原因是句子结构分析不清楚。【问诊】根据句意逻辑可知，此处为转折关系，句意：我工作不是因为我不得不做，而是

2、因为我想做。此处用but与前文not 呼应，构成“不是而是 ”之意，故填but。【答案】 but【叮嘱】并列连词1and用法示例意为“和，并且”，当连接三个或三个以上并列的成分时，一般在最后两者之间加and，其余用逗号分开Solid, liquid and gas are the three states of matter.固态、液态和气态是物质的三种状态。“go (come, stop等)and动词原形”中，“and动词原形”相当于“in order to动词原形”Ill go and bring back your boots.Ill go in order to bring back

3、your boots.我去把你的靴子拿回来。“动词and动词”，前后为同一动词，表示动作长时间地“继续”或“重复”We waited and waited.我们等啊等。“祈使句and陈述句”相当于“if从句主句”Work hard and you will succeed.If you work hard, you will succeed.努力工作，你就会成功。2or用法示例表示选择，意为“或，还是”Would you prefer tea or coffee？你喜欢茶还是咖啡？“祈使句or(else)陈述句”相当于“ifnot主句”Dress warmly, or (else) youll

4、 catch a cold.穿暖和点儿，否则你会感冒的。3表示对比、转折关系的并列连词有but, yet, whereas, while等。He likes pop music, while I am fond of folk music.他喜欢流行音乐，而我喜欢民间音乐。Some of the studies show positive results, whereas others not.有一些研究结果令人满意，然而其他的则不然。【注意】 but还可用于“Im sorry but”“Excuse me but”句式中。I am sorry but I wont be able to co

5、me tonight.对不起我今晚不能来。4表示因果关系的并列连词有so, for等。It must have rained last night, for it is wet all over.昨晚一定下雨了，因为到处都是湿的。The shops were closed, so I didnt get any milk.商店都关门了，所以我没买到牛奶。5when也可用作并列连词，常用于以下句式中：I had just finished my homework when Tom came to me.我刚写完作业，Tom就来找我了。6bothand， neithernor， not onlyb

6、ut also等。He spoke with both kindness and understanding.他说话既亲切又善解人意。Neither Tom nor Helen is hardworking.Tom和Helen都不勤奋。1. （2017北京）Peter, please send us postcards well know where you have visited.No problem.【答案】so【解析】Peter，请给我们寄一些明信片，这样我们就能知道你去过哪里。没有问题。根据语境可知，让Peter寄明信片的目的是了解Peter去过哪里，此处表示目的，所以用so连接并列

7、句。注意：不能误填for，如果后半句表示原因可用for，且之前常有逗号隔开。2. （2017乙卷（全国）改错）Before getting into the car, I thought I had learned the instructors orders, so once I started the car, my mind went blank. 【答案】sobut或yet 【解析】考查上下文的逻辑关系。根据语境可知，前后两句之间为转折关系，故把so改为but或yet。3.（2017丙卷(全国)改错）I have grown not only physically, and also

8、mentally in the past few years.【答案】andbut【解析】考查连词。not only.but also.是固定搭配。 02 状语从句（2020全国卷） _65_ he asked the villagers on the banks of the river where he could find the legendary (传奇的) artist, they smiled and _66_ (point) down the river. 【警示】本题容易出错的主要原因是句子结构分析不清楚。【问诊】考查连接词。句意：当他问河岸上的村民，他在哪里可以找到这位传奇

9、艺术家时，他们笑着指着河的下游。本句为时间状语从句，表示“当时候”，且从句中动词asked为短暂性动作动词，不能用while引导，故应用when或as引导。句首单词首字母要大写。【答案】When/As【叮嘱】1时间状语从句(1)when, while与as引导的时间状语从句引导词从句谓语动词用法示例when延续性动词、非延续性动词从句的动作和主句的动作可以同时发生，也可以先后发生Metals expand when they are heated.金属受热时/后膨胀。while延续性动词动作必须是持续性的，侧重主句动作和从句动作相对比While/When I was reading, he c

10、ame in.我正在看书时，他进来了。as延续性动词从句和主句的两个动作交替进行或同时完成，可译为“一边一边；随着” The students sang as they walked.学生们边走边唱。As time goes on, its getting warmer and warmer.随着时间的推移，天气变得越来越暖和了。(2)before与since引导的时间状语从句before与since的常用句式引导词词义常用句式before在之前，还未就；才；趁，还没来得及(1)It will (not) be一段时间before“(没有)过(时间)才(就)”(2) It was not lo

11、ng before“不久就”(3) It was一段时间before“过了(时间)才”since自从以来It is/has been一段时间since(从句用一般过去时)It wont be long before we meet again.用不了多久我们就会再见面。It was three days before he came back.三天后他才回来。since引导的从句如果用非延续性动词，所表示的是自从句谓语动作算起；若用延续性动词或状态动词，所表示的就是自动作或状态的完成或结束时算起。Its two years since we arrived here.我们到这儿两年了。Its

12、three years since we lived here.我们不住在这里有三年了。(3)表示“一就”的词(组)引导的时间状语从句及句式引导时间状语从句，且表示“一就”的词(组)及句式有as soon as, the moment, the minute, immediately, directly, hardly/scarcelywhen/before， no soonerthan等。Immediately shed gone, I remembered her name.她刚走开我就想起了她的名字。hardly/scarcelywhen/before， no soonerthan中主句

13、应用过去完成时，从句应用一般过去时；当no sooner和hardly/scarcely位于句首时，主句要部分倒装。No sooner had we sat down at the table than the phone rang.我们刚在桌子旁坐下，电话铃就响了。(4)until与till引导的时间状语从句肯定句：主句的谓语动词必须是延续性动词，主句、从句都为肯定式，意为“某动作一直延续到某时间点才停止”。You may stay here until/till the rain stops.你可以在这里待到雨停。否定句：主句的谓语动词必须是非延续性动词，从句为肯定式，意为“某动作直到某时

14、间才开始”。He wont go to bed till/until she returns.直到她回来他才会去睡。till不可以置于句首，而until可以。Until you told me I had no idea of it.直到你告诉我，我才知道此事。not until句型的强调和倒装用法It was not until you told me that I had any idea of it.(强调句型)Not until you told me did I have any idea of it.(not until置于句首，主句要部分倒装)直到你告诉我，我才知道这件事。(5)

15、引导时间状语从句的其他常见连词(短语)其他常见的引导时间状语从句的连词(短语)还有after, whenever, every time, each time, next time, the first/last time, any time, by the time, the day/year等。Whenever we met with difficulties, they came to help us.每当我们遇到困难，他们就来帮助我们。by the time引导的时间状语从句如果用一般现在时，主句则用将来完成时；从句如果用一般过去时，主句则用过去完成时。By the time we g

16、ot there, the rain had stopped.当我们到达那儿时，雨已经停了。2条件状语从句(1)引导条件状语从句的常见从属连词有if, unless, as/so long as, in case (万一), once, on condition that, provided/providing (that), supposing/suppose (that)等。Youll fail the exam unless you study hard.除非你努力学习，否则你考试会不及格。(2)在条件状语从句中，用一般现在时代替一般将来时，一般过去时代替过去将来时。In case th

17、ere is a fire, what will we do first?万一发生火灾，我们首先做什么？3原因状语从句(1)because/as/since/now that连词(短语)位置内涵语气能否回答why能否被强调because主句前或后直接因果关系强能能as主句前或后双方都知道的原因弱不能不能since/now that通常位于主句前I was absent from the meeting because I was ill. 因为我病了，所以我没有参加会议。As it is raining, we shall not go to the park.下雨了，我们不能去公园了。Now

18、 that/Since everyone is here, lets begin our meeting.既然大家都在这儿，我们开始开会吧。(2)when (既然), seeing that (鉴于，由于), considering that (考虑到), in that (因为)等也可以引导原因状语从句。How can they expect to learn anything when they never listen?既然他们从不听讲，他们怎么能指望学到东西呢？4结果状语从句(1)引导结果状语从句的从属连词有so that, sothat， suchthat。在非正式语体中，由soth

19、at， suchthat引导的句子中的that可以省略，注意其结构：Mike is such an honest worker that we all believe in him.Mike is so honest a worker that we all believe in him.Mike是一个如此诚实的工人，以至于我们都信任他。【提示】 为了强调形容词和副词，当so或such置于句首时，主句要用倒装语序。So clever a student was he that he was able to work out almost all the difficult questions.

20、他是一个如此聪明的学生，以至于能够解出几乎所有难题。当so或such所在的主句主语与结果状语从句中的主语一致时，还可简化为so/suchas to结构。He was so clever a student that he won the first prize in the competition.He was so clever a student as to win the first prize in the competition.他是如此聪明的一个学生，以至于在比赛中得了一等奖。(2)除结果状语从句外，tooto(太而不能), enough to(达到某种程度可以)等不定式结构同样可

21、以表示结果。He didnt get up early enough to catch the bus.He got up too late to catch the bus.他起床很晚，以至于没有赶上公共汽车。5让步状语从句(1)although, though, as与while引导的让步状语从句although引导让步状语从句时，只能用正常语序；though引导让步状语从句时，可用正常语序，也可用倒装语序；as引导让步状语从句时，只能用倒装语序，即从句中的表语、状语或动词原形置于句首，若表语是单数名词，前置时要省略冠词。Although/Though he may be troubled

22、, he always presents a calm smiling face.尽管他可能会遇到麻烦，但他总是露出平静的微笑。Much as/though I have traveled, I have never seen anyone whos as capable as John.虽然我已经去过很多地方，但我从未见过像John这么能干的人。Child as he is, he knows a lot.尽管他还是一个孩子，但他却懂很多。although与though都可以与yet, still, nevertheless连用，但不能和but连用。Although/Though it ha

23、s been raining hard, yet/still the lane is passable.虽然一直下着大雨，可是这条小巷仍可通行。while引导让步状语从句时，一般置于句首。While I am willing to help, I do not have much time available.尽管我愿意帮忙，但是没有多少时间。【提示】 though还可以作副词，意为“可是，然而”，置于句末。Our team lost. It was a good game though.我们队输了，可是这也不失为一场好球。(2)even though与even if引导的让步状语从句even

24、 if与even though表示“即使，纵然”，有退一步设想的意思，多用于书面语中，引导让步状语从句时，可以用虚拟语气，也可以用陈述语气。Even if I were in your place, I wouldnt take the job.即使我处于你的位置，我也不会接受这份工作。(3)“no matter疑问词”与“疑问词ever”引导的让步状语从句“no matter疑问词”的意思等同于“疑问词ever”，二者都可以引导让步状语从句。Dont trust him, no matter what/whatever he says.无论他说什么，不要相信他。whoever, whatev

25、er, whomever, whichever还可以引导名词性从句，但“no matter疑问词”不可以。(4)whetheror (not)引导的让步状语从句whetheror (not)引导让步状语从句时，提供两种对比的情况，并带有条件的含义在内。Whether you like it or not, youll have to change your lifestyle.不管你喜欢不喜欢，你将必须改变你的生活方式。6其他状语从句状语从句类型从属连词或结构地点状语从句where, wherever, everywhere, anywhere目的状语从句so that, in order t

26、hat, in case (以免，以防), for fear that(唯恐，以防)方式状语从句as, as if/though比较状语从句asas, not as/soas, the sameas, 比较级thanYou will find him wherever he is needed.在任何需要他的地方，你都可以找到他。They may be able to help with childcare so that you can have a break.他们或许能帮忙照料孩子，这样你就可以歇一歇了。【提示】 so that与in order that引导目的状语从句时，常与can,

27、 could, may, might连用，in order that引导的目的状语从句可以置于主句前或后，但so that引导的从句只能置于主句后。what引导的比较状语从句的句式：A is to B what C is to DA对B而言正如C对D一样。Air is to us what water is to fish.空气之于我们就如同水之于鱼一样(重要)。1.【2016浙江】_online shopping has changed our life , not all of its effects have been positive.A. Since B. After C. Whil

28、e D. Unless【答案】C【解析】句意：尽管网上购物已经改变了我们的生活，单数不是所有的影响都是积极的。While引导让步状语从句，意为“尽管，虽然”；since既然，自从；after在之后；unless除非。故选C。2.（2017北京）If you dont understand something, you may research, study, and talk to other people you figure it out.【答案】until 【解析】句意： 如果你遇到不懂的东西，可以搜索、研究以及和其他人交谈，直到你把它弄明白。根据句意可知，空处应用until引导时间状语

29、从句，表示句中的动作research, study, and talk to other people一直延续到until引导的从句所表达的时间才结束。 1.（2020江苏卷）They decide to have more workers for the project _ it wont be delayed.A. even if B. as if C. now that D. so that【答案】D【解析】考查连词辨析。句意：他们决定为这项工程增加工人，以免耽搁。A. even if即使；B. as if好像；C. now that既然；D. so that为了。空后it wont b

30、e delayed是前面采取措施的目的，应使用so that引导目的状语从句。故选D。2.【2019江苏卷】The doctor shares his phone number with the patients _ they need medical assistance.A. if only B. as if C. even thoughD. in case【答案】D【解析】考查状语从句的连词。句意：医生给了病人他的手机号码，以防病人需要医疗援助。A. if only要是多好；B. as if好像，仿佛；C. even though即使，尽管；D. in case以备，以防，免得。故选D。

31、3.【2019天津卷】Tom is so independent that he never asks his parents opinion _ he wants their support.A. sinceB. once C. unlessD. after【答案】C【解析】考查连词辨析。句意：汤姆是如此独立，以至于他从来不征求父母的意见，除非他想得到他们的支持。since因为；once一旦；unless除非；after在之后，根据题意，故选C。4.【2019新课标I卷】Suddenly football feel just in front of me but almost hit me.

32、【答案】 Suddenly football fell just in front of me almost hit me.【解析】考查冠词。名词football为可数名词，前边需要有限定词。这里football第一次出现，故在football前加a；考查连词。句意：突然一个足球落在我前边并且差点打到我。“足球落下来”与“打到我”两个动作是顺承关系，不是转折关系。故将but改为and。5.【2019新课标III卷】On our way to the house，it was raining _61_ hard that we couldnt help wondering how long it

33、 would take to get (get)there. It was in the middle of Pearl City.【答案】so【解析】考查副词。句意：在我们去那座房子的路上，雨下得如此大以至于我们不能不想还要多久才能到达那里。“sothat”意为“如此以至于”，引导结果状语从句。故填so。6.【2018江苏】_ youcansleepwell,youwilllosetheabilitytofocus,planandstay motivatedafter one ortwonights.A. Once B. UnlessC. If D. When【答案】B【解析】考查连词词义辨

34、析及语境理解。句意：除非你睡得好，否则一两个晚上之后，你会失去专注、计划和保持动力的能力。A. Once一旦；B. Unless除非；C. If如果；D. When当时候。故选B。7.【2018天津】 Lets not pick these peaches until this weekend _they get sweet enough to be eaten.A. ever since B. as ifC. even though D. so that【答案】D【解析】考查连词短语词义辨析及语境理解。句意：让我们这个周末再摘这些桃子，这样的话，它们吃起来就变得足够的甜。A.ever sin

35、ce自那时起；B.as if好像；C.even though尽管；D.so that以便。从句为目的状语从句，故用sothat引导。故选D。8.【2018北京】_ we dont stop climate change, many animals and plants in the world will be gone.A. Although B. While C. If D. Until【答案】C【解析】考查状语从句。句意：如果我们不阻止气候变化，那么世界上的很多动植物都将会消失。动植物不灭绝的前提条件是阻止气候变化。although尽管；while当时候，尽管，然而；if如果；until直

36、到。故C选项正确。9.【2017北京】If you dont understand something, you may research, study, and talk to other people _ you figure it out.A. because B. though C. until D. since【答案】C【解析】A.because因为；B.though尽管；C.until直到；D.since目从。如果你无法理解某个东西，你可能会去研究，学习和他人探讨直到你解决为止，根据句意可知选用until，直到，选C。10.【2017北京】_ birds use their fea

37、thers for flight, some of their feathers are for other purposes.A. Once B. If C. Although D. Because【答案】C【解析】A.Once 一旦；B.If 如果；C.Although尽管；D.Because因为。句意：尽管鸟儿们用羽毛来飞翔，但是他们的一些羽毛还有其他用途。根据语境可知前后之间是让步关系，故选C。11.【2017 江苏】Located _ the Belt meets the Road, Jiangsu will contribute more to the Belt and Road

38、construction.A. why B. when C. which D. where【答案】D【解析】考查状语从句。be located in+地点名词，位于坐落某地，where引导的地点状语从句在此相当于in some place，故选D。句意：位于丝绸之路交汇处的江苏省将会对“一带一路”的建设做出更大的贡献。12.【2016北京】My grandfather still plays tennis now and then, _ hes in his nineties.A. as long as B. as if C. even though D. in case【答案】C【解析】题目

39、考查状语从句。句意：即使是九十多岁了，我的爷爷仍然时不时地打打网球。A.as long as只要，引导条件句；B.as if似乎，引导方式状语从句或表语从句；C. even though即使，引导让步状语从句；D.in case以防，引导目的状语从句。这里是转折关系，故选C。13.【2016江苏】_some people are motivated by a need for success, others are motivated by a fear of failure.A.BecauseB.IfC.UnlessD.While【答案】D【解析】考查连词。连词because因为；if如果；

40、unless除非，如果不；while尽管；然而；当时；句意：尽管一些人被成功的渴望驱使着，但是其他人却被失败的恐惧驱使着前进。根据句意可知上下文之间存在转折关系，所以使用“while尽管”连接。故D项正确。14.【2016天津】 _ the average age of the population increases, there are more and more old people to care for. A. Unless B. UntilC. As D. While【答案】C【解析】句意：随着人口平均年龄的增长，越来越多的老人要照顾。untess除非；until直到；as因为，正如，随着；while虽然，然而，当.时候。根据语境，故选C。15.【2016北京】I really enjoy listening to music _ it helps me relax and takes my mind away from other cares of the day.A. because B. beforeC. unless D. until【答案】A【解析】题目考查原因状语从句。句意：我非常喜欢听音乐，因为它能让我放松，使我不去想其它的事情。前后是因果关系，故选A。