外研版初二（上）英语第4讲：Module 2 语法篇学生版.docx

1、Module 2 语法篇_熟练掌握形容词性比较级本节课主要学习形容词的比较级的规则变化及用法。 （1）规则变化： 类别 构成方法 原级 比较级 单音节词和少数双音节词 一般直接加-erlongtalllongertaller不发音的e结尾时加-rlatelargelaterlarger辅音字母加y结尾时把y变i，再加-ereasyhappyeasierhappier重读闭音节结尾并且只有一个辅音字母时，双写最后的辅音字母，再加-erbighotbiggerhotter（2）形容词比较级用法 表示两者进行比较时用形容词比较级，最明显的提示词是than，其结构为“A+比较级+than+B”。 e.

2、g.Li Leis room is bigger than mine.李雷的房间比我的大。 This mooncake is nicer than that one.这块月饼比那块好吃。 有表示程度的副词a little，a bit，a few，a lot，much，even，still，far，rather，any等修饰时，用形容词比较级。 e.g.I feel even worse now.我现在觉得更难受了。 It is much colder today than before.今天比以前冷得多。 比较级前面可以加上表示具体数量差别的结构,表示具体“大多少”，“小多少”，“长多少”，“

3、短多少”等。 e.g.I am two years older than he.我比他大两岁。 This building is 20 meters higher than that one.这栋楼房比那栋高20米。 表示“两者之间最一个(of the two)”时，常用“the+比较级”结构。 e.g.Mary is the taller of the twins. Mary是双胞胎中的高个子。 表示“越来越”，用比较级重叠结构，即“比较级+and+比较级”，多音节词和部分双音节词时用“more and more+形容词原级”。 e.g.Its getting warmer and warm

4、er in spring.春天天气变得越来越暖和。 Our home town is becoming more and more beautiful.我们的家乡越来越漂亮了1. I think real cards are than e-cards.A. niceB. nicerC. nicestD. the nicest2. When winter comes, it gets .A. cold and coldB. cold and colderC. colder and colderD. colder and cold3. This morning Li Ming got up ear

5、lier than usual. A. veryB. muchC. tooD. quite4. She sang a song “I believe I can fly” in Yangzhou English Classics Reading Contest. I have never heard a _ voice than that before. A. good B. well C. better D. best5. Your English is very good. But my brother learns it much_than I do. A.good B.well C.b

6、etter D.best基础演练一 用所给词的适当形式填空。1. Which is _ (big), the sun or the moon? The sun, of course. 2. This bag is heavy and that bag is much _ (heavy)than this one. 3. Is Jack _(funny) than Bill?4. Yesterday was even _ (cold).5. My sister speaks English as _(good) as me.6. Mike is _ (thin) of the two broth

7、ers.二 改为同义句1.Tom is 10 years old. Sam is 15 years old. Sam is _ _ Tom. Tom is _ _ Sam.2.My father is taller than my mother.My mother is _ _ my father.3.His bag is bigger than hers.Her bag isnt _ _ _ his.巩固提高一完成句子1 这把尺子跟那把尺子一样长 This ruler is _ _ _ that one .2 这幢大厦比附近的建筑物都高The building is _ _ any othe

8、r building near here .3. 这个城市比以前繁忙的多。This city is_ _ _before. 4. 这本书和那本书一样有趣。This book is_ _ _that one. 5. 我们村大约有3 000人。Our village_ _ _ _about 3, 000. 二用所给词的正确形式填空：1.Mysisteristwoyears_(old)thanI.2. Johnsparentshavefourdaughters,andsheisthe_(young)child.3.Theboyisnotso_(interesting)ashisbrother.4.D

9、icksings_(well),shesings_(well)thanDick,butMarysings_(well)inherclass.5.Shewillbemuch_(happy)inhernewhouse.一单项选择。1.It is_today than yesterday.Shall we go swimming this afternoon?A.the hottest B. hot C.hottest D. hotter 2. This book is not as _ as that one. A. interestB. interestingC. more interestin

10、gD. most interesting3. Jim is running_Bruce.Theyre neck and neck. A.faster than B.as fast asC.as faster as D.more slowly than4.That book I lent to you yesterday is _than this one. Really? Ill return it to you as soon as I finish reading it. A. much expensiveB. more expensiveC. as expensiveD. too exp

11、ensive5. I had to call a taxi because the box was _ than Id expected. (2019苏州) A. heavy B. heavier C. the heavier D. the heaviest6. The yellow coat is as _ as the purple one.A. cheap B. heavier C. cheaper D. Heavy7. The red pencil is than the green one. (2019. 桂林)A. short B. shorter C. nice D. the s

12、hortest8. -Remember,boys and girls. _you work, _result you will get. -We know, Miss Gao.A.The better; the harder B.The harder; the betterC.The hard ; the better D.The harder; the good9. - Which do you like , summer or winter? - I prefer summer. A. good B. well C. better D. best10. Youre standing too

13、 near to the TV. Can you move a little _ ?-OK, Mum. Is it all right here?A. faster B. slowerC. farther D. nearer二. 完形填空。Australia is the greatest(最大的)island in the world. It is much1than China. It is in the2of the Earth. So when it is3summer in China, it is cold winter in Australia. 【 】Australia is

14、big, but the population there is4. The population of Australia5the same as(与一样)that of Shanghai. Australia is famous6its7and kangaroos. After a short drive from any town, you will find8in the middle of white sheep. Sheep, sheep, 9are sheep. Have you ever seen(你曾经见过)a kangaroo? It has a“bag”in its bo

15、dy. The10kangaroo keeps its baby kangaroo in the“bag”. It is very interesting, isnt it? 1. A. smallerB. the smaller C. smallD. a smaller2. A. north B. west C. southD. east3. A. warmB. hot C. coldD. cool4. A. smallB. more C. muchD. big5. A. amB. is C. areD. be6. A. forB. as C. aboutD. from7. A. horse

16、sB. cats C. bearsD. sheep8. A. youB. yourself C. yourD. yours9. A. thereB. where C. anywhereD. Everywhere10. A. girlB. son C. fatherD. mother_阅读理解AI come from Singapore. Singapore is a lovely country. It is small in size, but large in fun. Do you know Singapore is called the“Garden Country”? There a

17、re so many trees and flowers in my country. 版权Hainan chicken riceHainan chicken rice is popular in Singapore. Do you know it came from Hainan in China? In the 1920s, a Chinese man named Mo Lurui came to Singapore from Hainan. He made chicken rice for a living. You can find Hainan chicken rice in mos

18、t restaurants in Singapore. 【 】The musical fountain(喷泉)The Fountain of Wealth in Singapore is one of the largest fountains in the world. Its a musical fountain. Usually, there are musical fountain shows at night. The water from the fountain can reach thirty metres high. 【来源： 】Good habitsSingapore ha

19、s different kinds of laws. People have good habits to keep our country clean. Chewing gum(口香糖)is not allowed(允许)in Singapore. 根据短文内容, 回答下列问题1. Why is Singapore called the“Garden Country”? _2. Where did the chicken rice come from? _3. How high can the water from the Fountain of Wealth reach? _4. Can

20、we chew gum in Singapore? _5. How many aspects(方面)of Singapore does the writer give? _B 根据短文内容，判断正误，正确的写T，不正确的写F。Mr. and Mrs. Brown lived in a small town near London with their child. Sometimes Mr. Brown came back home from work very late, when his wife and the child were asleep, and then he opened

21、the front door of this house with his key(钥匙)and came in very quiet. But one night when he was coming home very late, he lost(丢)his key, so when he reached his house, he rang the bell. Nothing happened. He rang it again. Again nothing happened. Nobody moved inside the house. Mr. Brown knocked at(敲)t

22、he bedroom window, he spoke to his wife, he shouted, but she didnt wake up. At last he stopped and thought for a moment. Then he began to speak like a small child. ! Mother! ”he said. ! I want to go to the toilet! ”He spoke quite quietly but at once(立刻)Mrs. Brown woke up. Then he spoke to her, and s

23、he opened the door for him. ( ) 1The Browns lived in a small town near London. ( ) 2Mr. Browns wife and his child went to sleep after he came back from work. ( ) 3.One night Mr. Brown lost his key to the door, so he knocked at the front door and the bedroom window. ( ) 4Mr. Brown said! Mother” like

24、a small child because he wanted his wife to wake up. ( ) 5Mrs. Brown woke up at once when she heard the bell rang. She opened the door for her husband. CThe sun is always shining. But it can only shine on one side of the earth at one time. When the sun is shining on one side of the earth, it is nigh

25、t on the other side. At night, you can see the stars(星星). The stars are in the sky all day. But the light from the sun is so bright that you cant see them. When night come, there is no light, and the stars are bright enough to see. The stars look very small. But some of them are even bigger than the

26、 sun. They look small because they are so far away from you. Big things look much smaller when they are far away. The sun is closer(近)to the earth than other stars, so it looks bigger. 1When it is night, the sun _ .A. doesnt shineB. shines for a short timeC. disappears(消失)D. shines on the other side

27、 of the earth2We cant see the stars in the sky at daytime(白天)because _ .A. there are no stars thereB. the stars are much smaller than the sunC. the bright light from the sun makes them not seen(被看见)D. the stars come out only at night3The stars look small because _ .A. they are far awayB. they are smallC. they have no lightD. they are in the sky4Small things may look _ when they are close. A. biggerB. smallC. nearD. far away5The sun looks bigger than other stars because _ .A. its biggerB. its far away in the skyC. it gives much bright lightD. its closer to the earth than other stars