2013届高中新课标英语二轮总复习（湖南用）课件：第7讲 三大类从句.ppt

1、第7讲三大类从句1考点1:引导名词性从句的连接词例1:It suddenly occurred to him _ he had left his keys in the office.(2012江西卷 25)A.whether B.where C.which D.that.名词性从句2【解析】选D。考查名词性从句中的主语从句。it作形式主语，真正的主语为that he had left his keys in the office。且that在句中无意义，并不充当任何成分。3考点1:引导名词性从句的连接词例2:We promise _ attends the party a chance to

2、 have a photo taken with the movie star.(2012福建卷35)A.who B.whom C.whoever D.whomever4【解析】选C。句意：我们承诺向参加聚会的人提供一个和电影明星合影的机会。不定式作chance的定语，此处whoever相当于anyone who。5考点2:名词性从句的语序I really wonder _ will stop Japan from its annual whale hunt in the Antarctic.(2011山西太原五中月考)A.that it is what B.what it is that C

3、.what is it that D.that is it what6【解析】选B。空白处为一个宾语从句作动词wonder的宾语。而宾语从句是一个强调句，强调what。宾语从句要采用陈述语序。7考点3:由reason作主语时，表语从句的连接词The reason why he cant go to school is _ he is ill.A.because B.why C.that D.which8【解析】选C。reason作主语时，其后的表语从句一般用连词that。9考点4:后接同位语从句的名词Evidence has been found through years of study

4、_ childrens early sleeping problem are likely to continue when they grow up.(2012重庆卷34)A.why B.how C.whether D.that10【解析】选D。分析句子结构可知，空白处后面为句子主语“Evidence”的同位语从句，在这一从句中，句意完整，不缺少成分，应该使用“that”作为引导词。因此，正确答案为D选项。11考点1:that与which引导定语从句的区别Maria has written two novels,both of _ have been made into television

5、 series.(2012山东卷23)A.them B.that C.which D.what.定语从句12【解析】选C。句中的先行词是two novels，而且后面是一个非限制性定语从句，因此用both of which引导。that不能引导非限制性定语从句，也不能跟在介词后面；如果选them，则后面需要有并列连词and或者是独立主格结构，即both of them made into13考点2:“介词 关系代词”引导的定语从句In our class there are 46 students,_ half wear glasses.(2012四川卷13)A.in whom B.in th

6、em C.of whom D.of them14【解析】选C。本题考查介词后的定语从句。前后两句话之间无连词，故不能用人称代词them，而应用关系代词whom引导定语从句；“在46个学生当中”，表所属，应用of。故答案选C。15考点3:as和which引导非限制性定语从句的比较例1：Ted came for the weekend wearing only some shorts and a Tshirt,_ is a stupid thing to do in such weather.(2011全国大纲卷7)A.this B.that C.what D.which16【解析】选D。whic

7、h引导非限制性定语从句。代指前面整句内容。17考点3:as和which引导非限制性定语从句的比较例2：_ is known to everybody,the moon travels round the earth once every month.A.It B.As C.That D.What18【解析】选B。A、D不能引导定语从句，C不能引导非限制性定语从句。As is known to everybodyAs everybody knows“正如大家所知道的”。该句也可换成It is known to everybody that the moon travels round the e

8、arth once every month.What is known to everybody is that the moon travels round the earth once every month.19考点4:关系代词与关系副词的选择例1：I will never forget the day _I came to my university and the day _I spent in a new city.A.when;which B.which;when C.what;that D.on which;when20【解析】选A。第一个时间名词the day 在从句中作状语

9、，因此要用关系副词when；第二个时间名词the day 在从句中作动词spent的宾语，因此要用关系代词which或that来引导定语从句或省略关系代词。21考点4:关系代词与关系副词的选择例2：Men are more suited to occupational environments _ require decisive action while women are better at jobs _ a considered approach is most important.(江苏南京金陵中学高三模拟)A.which;that B./;when C.which;when D.th

10、at;where22【解析】选D。第一空用关系代词that或which 作主语，不可以省略。第二空用关系副词where，因为句子意思完整，不缺主语或宾语。根据先行词jobs和定语从句的意义，确定用关系副词where(at which)表地点，作地点状语。23考点1:时间状语从句例1:He smiled politely _ Mary apologized for her drunken friends.(2012山东卷27)A.as B.if C.unless D.though.状语从句24【解析】选A。此处是as引导这个时间状语从句，smile和apologize同时进行，as意为“当的时候

11、”。句意：当玛丽为她喝醉了的朋友道歉时，他礼貌地微笑着。25考点1:时间状语从句例2:I had hardly got to the office _ my wife phoned me to go back home at once.(2012全国大纲卷11)A.when B.than C.until D.after26【解析】选A。考查固定句型hardlywhen。句意：我刚到办公室，我妻子就给我打电话让我立刻回家。27考点2:条件状语从句It is hard for the Greek government to get over the present difficulties _ i

12、t gets more financial support from the European Union.(2012福建卷30)A.if B.unless C.because D.since28【解析】选B。根据句意“除非有来自欧洲联盟的更多的经济支持，否则希腊政府很难克服目前的困难”，只能选择unless“除非”才能使句意完整。29考点3:让步状语从句例1:I dont believe weve met before,_ I must say you do look familiar.(2012全国新课标卷25)A.therefore B.although C.since D.unless

13、30【解析】选B。句意：尽管我不得不说你确实看起来熟悉，然而我相信我们以前并未见过。31考点3:让步状语从句例2:Look at those clouds!Dont worry._ it rains,well still have a great time.(2012北京卷21)A.Even if B.As though C.In case D.If only32【解析】选A。考查状语从句连接词。even if 即使；as though似乎；in case 以防；if only要是多好。33考点4:as引导让步状语从句的用法Hot _ the night air was,we slept de

14、eply because we were so tired after the long journey.(2012陕西卷18)A.although B.as C.while D.however34【解析】选B。考查状语从句。该句为倒装结构，即在as引导的让步状语从句中，要将从句中的表语，状语，或动词原形提到as之前，故选B。351.Mr.Smith has bought a little house in the country,around _ some green trees.A.which is B.it is C.which are D.them are易错题笔记36【解析】选C。此

15、题容易误选A或B，将A、B中的which 和 it 误认为是其后句子的主语。其实，此题的最佳答案为C，around which are some green trees 是一个由“介词which”引导的非限制性定语从句，而在该从句中，主语是 some green trees，around which 是表语，所以句子谓语应用are，而不是 is。请看下面的例子：The police found a large box under his bed,in which were some sex books.警察在他的床底下找到一只大箱子，里面装的是一些黄色书籍。(in which were som

16、e sex books 为非限制性定语从句，在该从句中，in which 是表语，some sex books 是主语，所以谓语动词用复数were)372.Is there a shop around _ we can buy some toilet articles?A.that B.which C.where D.what38【解析】选C。此题很容易误选 B，认为 around 是介词。用which代替前面的名词 shop，作介词 around 的宾语。其实此题的最佳选项应是 C，其中 around 是副词(意为“在附近”)，其后 where 引导的定语从句修饰其前的地点名词 shop，句

17、意：附近有没有我们可以买到梳妆用品的商店？393.She promised _ he had enough money she would marry him.A.that B.if C.that if D.if that 40【解析】选C。此题将条件状语从句 if he had enough money 插入动词 promised 与其宾语从句之间，从而导致许多同学误选。414.The judge paid no attention to _ he had just lost his wife.A.that B.which C.what D.the fact that42【解析】选D。此题容

18、易误选 A 或 B。通常情况下，介词后不能直接跟 that 从句(极个别介词如except,but 等除外)，遇此情况，应在 that 从句前加上 the fact(此时 the fact 用作介词宾语，其后 that 从句用作 the fact 的同位语)。435.Someone is ringing the doorbell.Go and see _.A.who is he B.who he is C.who is it D.who it is44【解析】选D。此题首先应排除A和C，因为空格处为一个宾语从句，所以不能用疑问句语序。按英语的习惯，当用于指代身份不明的人时，应用代词it，而不用

19、 he 或she等。所以此题应选D。456.His lecture was difficult and I didnt know _ he said meant in his lecture.A.that B.what C.that that D.what what46【解析】选D。第一个what 用作动词 meant 的宾语，第二个what 用作动词 said 的宾语。又如：He was honest and told us all all he knew.他很诚实，他把他知道的都告诉了我们大家。句中的第一个 all 为 us 的同位语，意为“我们大家”或“我们所有的人”；第二个all 实为

20、all that 之省略，其中的 all 为动词 told 的直接宾语，被省略的关系代词 that 为定语从句中谓语动词 knew 的宾语。当然此句也可说成：He was honest and told us all what he knew.477.Was it under the tree _ you were away talking to a friend?Sure.But when I got back there,the bike was gone.A.that B.where C.which D.while48【解析】选D。此题很容易误选A，认为这是强调句型。其实此题的最佳答案是D。从上下文的语境来看，句中的 it 应是指代 the bike，句意为：“当你离开去同朋友谈话的时候，你的自行车是在这树下吗？”“肯定是的，但当我回来时，自行车就不见了。”498.He likes living alone,and says that he wants to go and live in a place _ nobody knows.A.where B.that C.when D.what50【解析】选B。此题易误选A，认为place表示“地点”，应使用关系副词where。其实，根据句子结构可知，空格部分为knows的宾语，故应用which或that。51