安徽专版2020中考英语复习方案第二篇语法专题突破专题05介词和介词短语试题人教新目标版2020060815.docx

1、专题(五)介词和介词短语语法综合演练1.2019 孝感To my great joy, my family is always me whatever I decide to do.A.behindB.toC.fromD.against2.2019郴州改编We will attend the junior high graduation ceremony June 21st, 2019.A.inB.atC.onD.after3.2019湘西州改编Hi, Bob. You dont look well. Whats the matter you?I talked too much and did

2、nt have any water last night. I have a sore throat now.A.inB.ofC.withD.for4.2019无锡Lets take a walk the river after dinner, shall we?A.alongB.throughC.uponD.over5.2019福建改编Is that your headmaster?You mean the man blue?A.onB.withC.inD.under6.2019呼和浩特Ben was helping his mother when the rain began to bea

3、t heavily the windows.A.againstB.acrossC.aboveD.below7.2019武汉He wrote his phone number a piece of paper.A.onB.forC.inD.from8.2019淮安 the help of modern technology, scientists got a photo of a black hole.A.AtB.InC.OnD.With9.2019广元改编What time do you usually get up? 7:00.A.AtB.InC.OnD.For10.2019广东I thin

4、k tea will taste better some milk in it.A.forB.withC.fromD.at11.2019河北This story is simple English. My little sister can read it.A.forB.inC.withD.by12.2019咸宁Thanks to our government, we can have a new library next week.Thats great! And we will read books there a month.A.beforeB.inC.byD.until13.2019龙

5、东改编Look! A boy is drawing the bridge which is the river.A.over; onB.over; aboveC.on; overD.on; on14.2019黔南州、黔东南州、黔西南州Its very important us to make a plan before a new term begins.A.ofB.withC.byD.for15.2019青岛The high-speed train Qingdao and Beijing travels faster now. The train ride takes only about

6、three hours.A.fromB.amongC.inD.between16.2019 山西Change the information you read into a mind map. , you can remember it well and think of it later easily.A.In this wayB.At the same time C.On the other handD.First of all17.2019 襄阳How strange! You sit in your room for a long time, Li Ming.I just want t

7、o be quiet for a while. Im sorry, Dad. I failed the test again.A.in silenceB.in personC.in publicD.in fact18.2019包头He drove so fast at the turn that the car almost went the road.A.offB.onC.alongD.behind19.2019东营A recent study in Australia shows that parents are the top five worlds hardest jobs.A.bet

8、weenB.amongC.fromD.above20.2019凉山州Look, there is a cute bird, Mom. It flew into our kitchen the window just now, Alex. A.acrossB.throughC.aboveD.under21.Dont stay inside such a sunny morning. Lets go out to enjoy the gentle wind and the sweet flowers.A.onB.inC.fromD.at22.Students here often do physi

9、cs experiments small groups.A.byB.inC.forD.at23.Excuse me, is there a computer room in your school?Yes. Its the fifth floor.A.onB.inC.atD.to24.Bill, did you see Tom?Yes, he just parked his car here and then hurried the street.A.throughB.overC.pastD.across25.I stopped the night in a small village whi

10、le I was on holiday in the Himalayas a few years ago.A.atB.forC.untilD.through26.The population of the poor is getting smaller and smaller. the government, their living conditions have improved.A.As forB.Thanks toC.As a result ofD.Thanks for27.You can improve your English listening to English songs.

11、A.byB.withC.forD.in28.It is said that children in South Korea have to hike and walk through mountains at night their military(军事的) training.Really? So their training is much harder than ours.A.afterB.sinceC.duringD.before29.Good news! Youve passed the PE test.Hooray! , Im worrying about it.A.All in

12、allB.To be honestC.Without doubtD.In my opinion30.Except for working hard, we should give more attention to proper exercise and enough sleep. , health always comes first.A.For exampleB.After allC.So farD.All in all【参考答案】1.A2.C3.C考查介词辨析。Whats the matter with sb.?是固定句型,意为“某人怎么了?”,故选C。4.A5.C考查介词辨析。介词in

13、+某种颜色,意为“穿着某某颜色的衣服”,故选C。6.A7.A8.D考查介词辨析。with the help of,意为“在的帮助之下”。故选D。9.A10.B11.B12.B考查介词辨析。before在以前;in在之后,用于将来时;by到为止;until直到。will将来时的标志。故选B。13.C14.D考查介词辨析。Its+形容词+for/of sb.+to do sth. 是固定句型。其中it作形式主语,真正的主语是to do。若形容词表示的是人的品质、性格,如kind, good, nice等,用介词of;若形容词只是对动作的一般性描述,如important, difficult等,用介

14、词for。根据句中的important可知用for。故选D。15.D16.A考查介词短语辨析。根据后半句提到能够很好地记住它并轻易想起来可知,横线处表达“用前面提到的方法”,故选A。17.A考查介词短语辨析。联系下句“我就想安静一会儿。抱歉,爸爸!我又一次考试失败了。”推知上句意为“李明,你默默地坐在房间里好长时间了。”故选A。18.A考查介词辨析。由在拐弯处他开车速度太快,和后半句中的almost推知此处表示:车几乎冲到路下。故选A。19.B考查介词辨析。the top five worlds hardest jobs所表示的范围是三者以上,among“在中间”,使用范围在三者或三者以上。故

15、选B。20.B考查介词辨析。above,在物体的上方,under,在物体的下面。很容易排除C、D。across指的是从物体的表面穿过,而through指的是从物体的内部穿过。结合语境,小鸟穿过窗户,故选B。21.A22.B句意:这里的学生经常以小组的形式进行物理实验。“(表示手段、方法、材料)用,以”,用介词in。故选B。23.A在表示地点、位置时,on主要指在某物的表面;in指在某一空间或范围里;at表示在某一点的位置;to表示在某地之外,不接壤。故选A。24.Dthrough 穿过,表示从内部穿过;over 在上面;past 经过;across 穿过,强调从物体表面穿过。“穿过大街”强调从

16、一端到另一端,用across表示,故选D。25.B26.Bas for至于;thanks to多亏了,由于;as a result of由于;thanks for感谢。结合句意可知,多亏了政府的帮助,他们的生活条件已经提高,故选B。27.Aby意为“用方式,借助于”;with意为“和一起;用工具、材料”;for意为“为了”;in意为“在里面;用某种语言”。这里应该是“借助于听英文歌这一方式”。故选A。28.Cafter意为“在之后”;since意为“自从以来”;during意为“在期间”;before意为“在之前”。根据“their training is much harder”可知是在军训期间。故选C。29.B30.B