2013年高考英语二轮复习精品课件：交际用语课件 (2).ppt

1、高考英语二轮复习：交际用语课件情景交际用语指在特定的语境中运用的语言。情景交际用语范围广泛，形式多样，灵活多变，这些情景交际语言的结构无不体现着英语国家的文化、风俗和习惯。情景交际用语的功能主要包括四十一个项目。1问候(Greetings)Good morning/afternoon/evening.Hello/Hi.How are you?Fine,thank you,and you?Best wishes/regards to sb.Please give/send my regards/best wishes/love to sb.Say hello to sb.Please remem

2、ber me to sb.2介绍(Introductions)This is Mr./Mrs./Miss/Ms./Comrade./May I introduce you to.？/Id like you to meet.My name is./Im a student/teacher,etc.Im Chinese.3告别(Farewells)Im afraid I must be leaving now./I think its time for us to leave now.Good bye！/Bye bye！/Bye！/See you later/tomorrow./See you./

3、Good night.4感谢和应答(Thanks and responses)Thank you(very much)/Thanks a lot./Many thanks./Thanks for./Its very kind of you to.Not at all./Its/Thats all right./You are welcome.5祝愿、祝贺和应答(Good wishes,congratulations&responses)Good luck！/Best wishes to you！/I wish you good luck/success！/Good journey(to you

4、)！/Have a good trip./Have a nice/good/wonderful time./Congratulations./Id like to congratulate you on./Happy New Year！/Merry Christmas！/Happy birthday to you!Thank you./The same to you.6 道 歉、遗 憾 和 应 答(Apologies,regrets,sympathies&responses)Sorry./Pardon./Im sorry./Im sorry for/about./Im sorry to hea

5、r./Im sorry to havev.ed/that.Excuse me(for.)/Im afraid of./Im afraid I was very rude./I didnt mean to be so rude./What a pity./Shame！/Its a pity that.Thats all right./It doesnt matter./Thats nothing./Thats OK./Never mind./Dont worry about that.7邀请和应答(Invitations and responses)Will you come to.？/Woul

6、d you like to.？/Id like to invite you to.Yes,Id love to(.)/Yes,its very kind/nice of you.Id love to,but.8提供(帮助等)和应答(Offers and responses)Can/Could/Shall I help you？/Would you like me to.？/Is there anything(else)I can do for you？/Do you want me to.？/What can I do for you？/Let me do/carry/help.(for yo

7、u)/Would you like some.?Thanks./That would be nice/fine./Thats very kind/nice of you./Thank you for your help./Yes,please./Here,take this/my.No,thanks./Thank you./I can manage it myself./Thank you all the same./Thats very kind of you,but.9约会(Making appointments)Are you/Will you be free this afternoo

8、n/tomorrow？/How about tomorrow morning/afternoon/evening？/Shall we meet at 4：30 at.?Yes,thats all right./Yes,Ill be free then.No,I wont be free then.But Ill be free.All right.See you then.10意愿和希望(Intentions and wishes)Im going to./I intend/mean/plan to./I will./Id like to./I feel like ving./I(do not

9、)want/hope to./Im ready to./Id prefer to do./I would rather not tell you.I want/hope/wish to./I wish that./I would like to.How about.11请求、允许和应答(Asking for permission and responses)May I.？/Can/Could I.？/I wonder if I can/could./Do/Would you mind if I do/did.?Yes/Sure/Certainly./Yes,(do)please.或Sure,g

10、o ahead./Of course./Go ahead,please./Thats OK/all right./Not at all./Of course not./Certainly not.Im sorry you cant./Im sorry,but./Youd better not.12同意和不同意(Agreement and disagreement)Certainly./Sure./Of course./Yes,please./No problem./Thats true./Yes,I think so./OK./All right./Thats a good idea./Its

11、 a good idea./We agree(with you)/I agree to./thatclauseNo.I dont think so./Im afraid not./Im afraid I(really)cant agree with you.13喜好和厌恶(Likes and dislikes)I like/love.(very much)/I like/love to.I dont like(to)./I hate(to).14 决 定 和 坚 持(Determination,decision and insistence)I will./I have decided to/

12、that./I have decided wh疑问词引导的从句/wh疑问代词或副词to.I insist on/that.15判断和意见(Judgement and opinion)It certainly is./Its correct to do./Well done！/Good work!In my opinion./It seems./So/As far as I know.16职责(Obligations)You must/have to/should/ought to./It is necessary to/that.17能力(Ability)I can./He is able t

13、o.18偏爱(Preference)I prefer.to./Hed prefer them not to./Hed rather begin at once.19责备和抱怨(Blame and complaint)She is to blame./He blamed her for./She shouldnt have done it.Im sorry to have said that,but./Why cant you do something about it?20肯定和不肯定(Certainty and uncertainty)Im sure(of that)/Im sure(tha

14、t).Im not sure(of that)/Im not sure whether/if./I doubt if.Perhaps./Maybe.21禁止和警告(Prohibition and warnings)You cant/mustnt./If you.,you will./Youd better not do it./Dont smoke！/Dont be late!Look out！/Take care！/Be careful!22可能和不可能(Possibility and impossibility)He can/may./It is possible that.He may

15、not./He is not likely to./He is not likely that.23预见、猜测和相信(Prediction,conjecture and belief)He will.I guess that./He must have done./It seems(that)./It seems as if./It looks as if.I believe that he is right.24请求(Requests)Can/Will/Could/Would you.for me？/Will/Can/Could/Would you please.？/May I have.?

16、Please give/pass me./Please wait(here/a moment)/Please wait(for)your turn./Please stand in line/line up./Please hurry./Make sure that.please.Dont rush/hurry/crowd./No noise,please./No smoking,please.25劝告和建议(Advice and suggestions)Youd better(not)./You should/ought to./You need(to).Shall we.？/Lets./W

17、hat/How about.？/Why not.？/Why dont you do.?26许诺(Promises)I promise./You shall have.tomorrow./I will give.to you.27提醒(Reminding)Dont forget to./Dont you remember the days when.？/Make sure that everything is OK now.28表示焦虑(Expressing anxiety)Whats wrong？/Whats the matter(with you)？/Is there anything th

18、e matter?Im/Hes/Shes worried./Oh,what shall I/we do？/We were all anxious about.29表示惊奇(Expressing surprise)Really？/Oh dear！/Is that so？/Good heavens!30表示喜悦(Expressing pleasure)Im glad/pleased/happy to./Thats nice/wonderful/great./Hopefully tomorrow will turn fine.31谈论天气(Talking about the weather)What

19、s the weather like today？/Whats the weather going to be like at the weekend？/Hows the weather in.？/Its fine/cloudy/windy/rainy./Its getting cold/warm./Its rather warm/cold/hot.today,isnt it？/Its going to be dry and sunny for the next two days./Its a beautiful day today.32购物(Shopping)What can I do fo

20、r you？/Can/May I help you？/Is there anything I can do for you?I want/Id like./How much is it？/Thats too expensive,Im afraid./Thats fine.Ill take it./Let me have.How much/many do you want？/What colour/size/kind do you want?Do you have any other kind/size/colour,etc.?33问路和应答(Asking the way and respons

21、es)Excuse me.Wheres the mens/ladies room？/Excuse me.Can you tell me the way to.？/How can I get to.?I dont know the way.Go down this street./Turn right/left at the first/second crossing./Its about.metres from here./Go straight ahead till you see.34问时间、日期和应答(Asking the time,date and responses)What day

22、 is(it)today？/Whats the date today？/Excuse me.What time is it by your watch？/Whats the time,please?Its Monday/Tuesday./Its January/February./Its six oclock/six thirty/half past six/a quarter past/to six./Its time for/to.35就餐(Taking meals)What would you like(to have)？/Would you like something(to eat/

23、drink)?Id like./Two eggs.,please.Would you like some more.？/Help yourself to some.Thank you.Ive had enough./Im full,thank you./Just a little,please.36打电话(Making phone calls)Hello!Is(Tom)in？/May/Could I speak to.？/Is that.(speaking)?Hold on,please./Hello,who is it？/He/She isnt here right now./Can I t

24、ake a message for you?Hello,this is.speaking./I called to tell/ask you.37传递信息(Passing on a message)Will you please give this note/message to.?.asked me to give you this note.Thanks for the message.38看病(Seeing the doctor)Theres something wrong with./Ive got a headache and a cough./I feel terrible/bad

25、./I dont feel well./This place hurts.Take this medicine three times a day./Drink plenty of water and have a good rest./Its nothing serious./Youll be all right/well soon.39求救(Calling for help)Help！/Thief!Whats the matter?40语言困难(Language difficulties)Pardon？/Would you please say that again/more slowly

26、？/What do you mean by.？/Im sorry I cant follow you./Im sorry I know only a little English.41常见的标志和说明(Some common signs and instructions)BUSINESS HOURS/MENU/OFFICE HOURS/NO SMOKING/OPEN/NO PARKING/CLOSED/NO PHOTOSPULL/PUSH/ENTRANCE/EXITINSTRUCTIONS/MADE IN CHINA/THIS SIDE UPON/DANGER OFFPLAY/STOP/PAU

27、SEINSERT HERE【2012江西卷】27-Have you paid?Whats my share of the bill?-.It wasnt very much.ADont worry about it.BIts my shareCNone of your business.DIts up to you.答案：A 考点：考察情景交际解析：句意为”你付了钱吗?我的那份账单是多少?”,”不用担心,这不是很贵的.”选项A:不用担心。选项B：这是我的那份。C：不管你的事。D：这取决于你。【2012重庆卷】35.Look,here comes your dream girl.Invite h

28、er to dance._W hat if she refuses me?A.I dont know B.Why me?C.With pleasure D.So what?【考点】交际用语【答案】A【解析】分析语境可知，对于是否邀请对方跳舞拿不定主意，害怕对方拒绝。在四个选项中，A选项符合语境。因此，正确答案为A选项。【难度】一般【2012辽宁卷】23.Im terribly sorry to interrupt,but may I use your phone?Its rather urgent.Yes,.A.with pleasure B.no burry C.it doesnt matt

29、er D.of course【考点】交际用语【答案】D【解析】由前面的Yes可知，第二个人同意对方用他的电话，所以用of course。学生可能会误选为A，with pleasure意为“乐意帮忙”而这个题是说对方当然可以用他的电话，所以with pleasure在这儿不合题意。【2012陕西卷】21.The trip shouldnt take more than an hour._.Tt is at least two hours.A.I guess so B.Thats itC.You must be joking D.It depeds2012陕西卷【答案与解析】C 考查交际用语。A项

30、意思是：我想是这样；B项意思是：就是它；C项意思是：你一定在开玩笑；D项意思是：看情况。题干中前一分句意思是：旅行不该超过一小时。而应答句的后一分句意思是：至少两小时了，根据情景选C。【2012全国II】6.-What shall we do tonight then?-_-whatever you want.A.Help yourself B.Its a deal C.No problem D.Its up to you【答案】D【解析】此处Help yourself 你自己来；Its a deal 一言为定，成交；No problem没问题；Its up to you由你决定。句意：-我们今晚干什么呢？-由你决定。你想做什么就做什么。【考点定位】考查情景对话。