2013高考英语总复习优化课件（河南专用）：语法部分十（新人教版）.ppt

1、十、状语从句语法专项突破语法精讲考点整合考点一 地点状语从句经典品味1(2012潍坊市高考模拟)There she was,standing exactly_ I had left her,crying bitterly.AwhenBthatCwhere Din which解析:选C.考查状语从句.句意:她就站在我刚才离开她的那个地方悲痛地哭.where I had left her是地点状语从句.2(2012东北三校第一次联考)The new teacher was so wellorganized that she began _we stopped yesterday so that n

2、o point was left out.Awhen Bin whichChow Dwhere解析:选D.考查状语从句.句意:这位新老师条理非常清楚,她从我们昨天停止的地方开始,没有遗漏要点.where we stopped yesterday是状语从句.3(2012龙岩检测)My mother likes everything in order,and she always reminds us to put things back_we get them from.Aso that Bin whichConce Dwhere解析:选D.考查状语从句.where we get them fr

3、om是地点状语从句.要点浓缩1引导地点状语从句的从属连词where,wherever指具体地点时,从句可用于主句之前或之后;表示抽象条件的含义时,从句须放在主句之前.如:We should go where the Party needs us most.我们应到党最需要我们的地方去.(2009高考山东卷)The little girl who got lost decided to remain where she was and wait for her mother.那个迷路的小女孩决定待在原地等她母亲.Keep in touch with your family members whe

4、rever you are in the world.不管你在世界上的什么地方,都要跟家人保持联系.2地点状语从句在句首时常兼有抽象条件意味.Where there is a will,there is a way.有志者,事竟成.Wherever there is smoke,there is a fire.无火不生烟.(无风不起浪.)3注意区分where引导的定语从句与状语从句:你最好在有问题的地方做一下标记.Youd better make a mark where you have any questions.(状语从句)Youd better make a mark at the p

5、lace where you have any questions.(定语从句)考点二 让步状语从句经典品味1(2011高考北京卷)_volleyball is her main focus,shes also great at basketball.ASinceBOnceCUnless DWhile解析:选D.本题考查连词.句意:虽然排球是她的主要核心项目,可她也擅长篮球.根据句意应选择D项.这里while引导让步状语从句.2(2011高考辽宁卷)No matter how _,it is not necessarily lifeless.Aa desert may be dry Bdry

6、a desert may beCmay a desert be dry Ddry may a desert be解析:选B.本题考查让步状语从句.句意:无论沙漠可能会多么干燥,那里也未必没有生命.“no matter how形容词/副词主语谓语”构成让步状语从句.四个选项中只有B项符合要求.3(2011高考天津卷)_regular exercise is very important,its never a good idea to exercise too close to bedtime.AIf BAsCAlthough DUnless解析:选C.本题考查状语从句.句意:尽管定时锻炼很重要

7、,但临睡前锻炼决不是个好主意.although虽然但是;if如果;as由于,因为;unless如果不.依句意可知C项正确.要点浓缩1连词although/though(尽管,虽然),while(尽管),even though/even if(即使)引导让步状语从句.She is a crazy fan of this singer.Even if she listens to his songs hundreds of times,she will never get tired.她是这位歌星的疯狂粉丝.即使她已经把他的歌听了上百遍,她也从不厌烦.Although the police tho

8、ught he was the most likely one,since they had no exact proof about it,they could not arrest him.尽管警察认为他是最有可能的一个,由于他们没有确凿的证据,他们就不能拘留他.While travel can broaden your mind,I dont think its good idea to spend too much time and money on it.尽管旅游能够增长见识,但是我认为你不应该在这方面花费太多的时间和金钱.2as引导的让步状语从句多用于书面语,语序要倒装.Diffi

9、cult as the task was,they managed to finish it in time.虽然这项任务很难,他们还是设法及时完成了.Much as I like it,I wont buy the expensive car.尽管我很喜欢这辆车,但我不会买这么贵的车.3whether(.or)引导让步状语从句,提供两个或两个以上假设.Whether I go alone or he goes with me,the result will be the same.我自己走还是他跟我一起走结果都是相同的.4由wh词ever引导让步状语从句.Whatever happens(m

10、ay happen),dont be surprised.No matter what happens(may happen),dont be surprised.不管发生什么都别吃惊.考点三 条件状语从句经典品味1(2011高考山东卷)He had his camera ready _he saw something that would make a good picture.Aeven ifBif onlyCin case Dso that解析:选C.句意:他准备好了照相机,以便随时拍下来他看到的好画面.本题考查状语从句.A项意为“尽管,即使”;B项意为“只要”;C项意为“以防,万一”;

11、D项意为“为了”.2(2012宁夏三市模拟)_one is fully prepared,outdoor sports can sometimes mean injuries.AUntil BBecauseCWhen DUnless解析:选D.考查连词辨析.句意:要是没有充分准备的话,户外运动有时会意味着受伤.根据语意选D项,表示“如果不除非”.3(2012潍坊市高考模拟)My students,_you have a heartloving life,you always can find things that would make you happy each day.Aas long

12、as Bif onlyCas though Deven though解析:选A.考查连词的用法.句意:我的学生们,只要你们有一颗热爱生活的心,你们每天总能发现让你们开心的事情.as long as表示“只要”.后三项分别表示“但愿”“似乎”“即使”,都不符合句意.要点浓缩1引导条件状语从句的连词有:if,unless(除非),so(as)long as(只要),in case(如果),on condition that(条件是),suppose/supposing(that)(假设),provided(that)(假设)等.Unless our manager objects to Toms

13、joining the club,we shall accept him as a member.我们将接受汤姆成为俱乐部的一员,除非经理反对他加入.My parents dont mind what job I do as long as I am happy.我父母不介意我做什么工作,只要我高兴.(2009高考浙江卷)The medicine works more effectively if you drink some hot water after taking it.这种药如果你用热水送服,会更加有效.I dont think shell be sad but Ill go and

14、 comfort her in case she is.我认为她不会难过的,但是为防万一我还是去安慰一下她.You can go swimming on condition that you dont go too far from the river bank.只有不离河岸太远你才能下去游泳.2whatever/however/whenever引导让步状语从句.I am very grateful to my first teacher for his advice that whatever difficulty you meet with,confidence is a must.我非常

15、感激我第一位老师的建议:无论你遇到什么样的困难,自信是必不可少的.考点四 时间状语从句经典品味1(2011高考辽宁卷)He had no sooner finished his speech_ the students started cheering.AsinceBasCwhen Dthan解析:选D.本题考查固定句式.句意:他刚做完演讲,学生们就开始欢呼起来.no sooner往往与than连用,意为:一就.故答案为D项.2(2011高考四川卷)As is reported,it is 100 years_Qinghua University was founded.Awhen Bbefo

16、reCafter Dsince解析:选D.考查状语从句.句意:据报道,自从清华大学成立已经有100年了.这里用句式“It be一段时间since引导的状语从句”表示“自从(到现在)有多长时间了”.3(2011高考上海卷)If a lot of people say a film is not good,I wont bother to see it,or Ill wait_it comes out on DVD.Awhether BafterCthough Duntil解析:选D.考查状语从句.句意:如果很多人都说一部电影不好,我就不会去(电影院)看,或者我会等到它的DVD出版.由句意可知D为

17、正确答案.4(2011高考浙江卷)One Friday,we were packing to leave for a weekend away _ my daughter heard cries for help.Aafter BwhileCsince Dwhen解析:选D.句意:一个周五,我们正在打包要出去度周末,这时我女儿听到有人求救的声音.本句考查“be doing.when.(正在做这时)”这一结构,在本结构中,when是并列连词,表示“这时”的意思,相当于and at that time.要点浓缩1It is.since.自从It is quite a long time since

18、 he got injured,but it wont be long before he returned to work.他受伤已经有一段时间,但是用不了多久就会重返工作.2before(1)若表达“还未就;不到就;才;趁;还没来得及就”时,需用连词before.He rushed out of the room before I told him the news.我还没来得及告诉他消息,他就冲出了房间.Please write it down before you forget it.趁你现在没忘记把它记下来.(2)It will be一段时间before.多久之后才.How long

19、 will it be before the professor makes another visit to China?It all depends.教授多久之后才能再次访问中国呢？看情况而定.3as soon as,immediately,directly,instantly,the moment,the minute,the instant,no sooner.than.,hardly/scarcely.when.和once(一就)这些从属连词引导的从句都表示从句的动作一发生,主句的动作随即就发生,常译为“一就”.从句中用一般时态代替将来时态.I was much impressed

20、by the great changes and fast pace of life in Shanghai the first time I came to visit this fantastic city.我第一次参观上海这个神奇的城市就对它巨大的变化以及快速的生活节奏留下了深刻的印象.The headmaster has promised us that we shall get informed the moment the results of the exam come out.校长向我们承诺,考试结果一出来就通知我们.No sooner had we arrived at th

21、e station than the train left.我们刚到车站,火车就离站了.(2010高考大纲全国卷)Tom was about to close the window when his attention was caught by a bird.汤姆正要关窗户,这时他的注意力被一只鸟吸引住了.We were having a meeting when someone broke in.我们正开着会突然有人闯入.【重点提示】when还可表原因,意为“既然”.How can I help them to understand when they wont listen to me?既然他们不听我说,我怎么帮他们理解？