安徽省示范高中皖北协作区2021届高三下学期4月第23届联考英语试题 WORD版含答案.docx

1、绝密启用前2021年“安徽省示范高中皖北协作区”第23届高三联考英语考生注意：1. 答题前，考生务必将自己的姓名、考生号填写在试卷和答题卡上，并将考生号条形码粘贴在答题卡上的指定位置。2. 回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上。写在本试卷上无效。3. 考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分）做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有2分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）听下面5段对话。每段对

2、话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段材料仅读一遍。例：How much is the shirt?A. 19.15. B. 9.18. C. 9.15. 答案是C。1. What is the weather like?A. Cold and cloudy. B. Sunny and windy. C. Bright and warm. 2. How does the man probably feel?A. Nervous. B. Surprised. C. Disappointed. 3. Wh

3、at will Mike do later?A. Go shopping. B. Work part-time. C. Visit the park. 4. What is the woman worried about?A. The high cost. B. The long distance. C. The limited time. 5. Which is the most expensive?A. The fridge. B. The bed. C. The washing machine. 第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有

4、几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。6. How did the man travel around the world?A. By car. B. By train. C. By motorbike. 7. Why didnt the man choose cycling?A. It was a bit boring. B. It was not adventurous. C. It was impractical someti

5、mes. 听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。8. Where is the woman?A. At her friends house. B. At the airport. C. At a restaurant. 9. When will the speakers probably meet?A. At 11：00am. B. At 11：30am. C. At 2：00pm. 听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。10. Whose phone was stolen?A. The mans. B. The womans. C. Andrews. 11. What do we know about

6、the thief?A. He had a camera. B. He wore a shirt. C. He was in blue. 12. What is the man going to do later?A. Check the insurance policy. B. Report the theft to the police. C. Look at the picture of the thief. 听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。13. What problem does the man have?A. He lost the handout（讲义）. B. He does

7、nt know the assignment. C. He cant finish the term paper on time. 14. How many topics can students choose from?A. Two. B. Three. C. Four. 15. Whats the mans opinion on the topics?A. Interesting. B. Broad. C. Abstract. 16. What is the relationship between the speakers?A. Classmates. B. Mother and son

8、. C. Teacher and student. 听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。17. When is the Visitors Center closed?A. On Sunday. B. On Tuesday. C. On Monday. 18. What should car drivers do at Finchbrooke Country Park?A. Limit the speed. B. Pay the parking fee. C. Drive on hard-surfaced paths. 19. Where can visitors find a telephon

9、e after 5：30 pm?A. In the cafe. B. At the park entrance. C. In the Visitors Center. 20. What can visitors do in the park?A. Go on a guided tour. B. Go camping and skating. C. Go cycling and swimming. 第二部分阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。With year-roun

10、d sunshine, postcard-worthy white sand and impossibly blue ocean waters, the breathtaking scenery and authentic cultural experiences along the Belt and Road are among our top-selling destinations. To help go beyond your simple sun-and-sea escape, our travel experts share some holiday activities with

11、 you. Sri Lanka ActivitiesFor unforgettable views of the countrys striking landscape, choose to take to the skies and look over the island in a hot air balloon and get unmatched views of the tree-topped cliffs below. The clear waters are ideal for snorkelling and diving, and when the surfs up you ca

12、n ride the waves. Windsurfing, canoeing and many other water sports are there to enjoy, no matter your skill level. The Maldives ActivitiesWith Maldives holiday offers, you can experience some of the best diving in the world. Use your resort as a base to discover the underwater world filled with mar

13、ine life, take barbecues and picnics on deserted sand banks or get a taste of the islands culture with a trip to a local fishing village. Abu Dhabi ActivitiesYou can get the best of everything on an Abu Dhabi Holiday, capital of the United Arab Emirates. Go shopping in the citys shiny shopping centr

14、es, like Marina Mall and Al Wahda Mall. Climb the worlds tallest sand dune, Tel Moreeb or explore the Arabian desert in a more leisurely fashion with a camel ride and a barbecue beneath the stars. Cyprus ActivitiesCyprus is one of the best spots for scuba diving（戴水肺潜水）in Europe, but if you prefer to

15、 stay above the surface, there is wind surfing and sailing. On land, the countrys mountains offer the perfect place for walking and hiking, and even bird-watching in the forest places. 21. Who are the activities intended for?（ ）A. Travel agents. B. Brave explorers. C. Potential tourists. D. Green vo

16、lunteers. 22. Which of the following offers a birds-eye view experience? （ ）A. Cyprus Activities. B. Sri Lanka Activities. C. Abu Dhabi Activities. D. The Maldives Activities. 23. What is listed in both The Maldives Activities and Cyprus Activities? （ ）A. Riding the waves on the sea. B. Working out

17、in the mountains. C. Exploring the underwater world. D. Experiencing the local customs. BIt was late, about 10：15 pm, when Janice Esposito jumped into her minivan（小型货车）and began the 20-minute drive home. Having traveled the route so many times, she practically drove on autopilot: a left onto Station

18、 Road, then a left on Montauk Highway, and thenwham! A car crashed into Espositos minivan, forcing her backward some 100 feet onto the railroad tracks. She sat in the minivan, shocked by the impact and by the vehicles airbags. As it happened, Pete DiPinto was getting ready for bed. Hed just closed h

19、is book and was crawling under the covers when he heard the high-pitched noise of metal on metal coming from not far outside his bedroom window. DiPinto, a volunteer firefighter and once a teacher,64, never stopped to think. He took a flashlight and ran out the door. Any firefighter would have done

20、what I did, he told MyNBC5. Were always on duty.Once DiPinto concluded the car driver was OK, he looked around and spotted Espositos minivan resting on the railroad tracks. And then he heard the sound of the alarm bells signaling an oncoming train. The gates were starting to come down, he told Newsd

21、ay. I see the headlight of the train. DiPinto hurried to Espositos minivan and banged on the drivers side window. She just looked at him, her eyes unfocused. But she seemed unhurt. DiPinto shouted, I have to get you off right now! He pulled the handle, but the door was jammed shut. The roaring train

22、, traveling at 65 miles per hour, was heading toward them. DiPinto ran to the passenger side and threw open the door. He pushed aside the deflating airbags, grabbed Espositos arms, and pulled her toward him across the passenger seat until he could help her out and speed-walk her to safety behind a s

23、ignal box a few feet away. Within six seconds, he estimated, the train plowed into the minivan. （ ）24. What do we know about the car accident? （ ）A. The car driver was to blame. B. Esposito was seriously injured. C. The minivan was badly damaged. D. It happened right on the railway tracks. 25. What

24、was DiPinto? （ ）A. A railway worker. B. A former educator. C. A traffic policeman. D. A professional firefighter. 26. How was Esposito successfully rescued? （ ）A. The train was signaled to stop. B. The car driver helped her out. C. DiPinto broke open the drivers side door. D. She was rescued across

25、the passenger seat. 27. What may be the best title for the text? （ ）A. A brave firefighter. B. A timely rescue. C. A lucky driver. D. A severe accident. CScientists have designed a set of eco-friendly tableware made from sugarcane（甘蔗）waste and bamboo to serve as a potential alternative to plastic cu

26、ps and other plastic containers. Unlike traditional plastic products, which can take as long as 450 years or require high temperatures to break down, this eco-friendly material only takes 60 days and is clean enough to hold your morning coffee or dinner takeout. “To be honest, the first time I came

27、to the US in 2007, I was shocked by the available one-time use plastic containers in the supermarket,” says corresponding author Hongli（Julie）Zhu of Northeastern University. “It makes our life easier, but meanwhile, it becomes waste that cannot decompose（分解）in the environment. Can we use a more sust

28、ainable material?”To find an alternative for plastic-based food containers, Zhu and her colleagues turned to bamboos and one of the largest food-industry waste products: sugarcane waste. Winding together long and thin bamboo fibers with short and thick bagasse fibers to form a tight network, the tea

29、m shaped containers from the two materials that were mechanically stable and biodegradable. The researchers added alkyl ketene dimer（AKD）, a widely used eco-friendly chemical in the food industry, to keep the molded tableware waterproof, ensuring the strength of the product when wet. The green table

30、ware is not only strong enough to hold liquids as plastic does, but also starts decomposing after being in the soil for 30-45 days and completely loses its shape after two months. The next step for the team is to make the manufacturing process more energy efficient and bring the cost down even more,

31、 to compare with plastic. Although the cost of cups made out of the new material（$2,333/ton）is two times lower than that of biodegradable plastic（$4,750/ton）, traditional plastic cups are still slightly cheaper （$2,177/ton）. 28. Whats the purpose of the passage? （ ）A. To resist plastic products. B.

32、To encourage recycling in life. C. To advertise a set of tableware. D. To introduce a kind of green tableware. 29. Whats Paragraph 2 mainly about? （ ）A. Julie Zhus first travel to the US. B. The convenience of plastic containers. C. The harm plastic does to the environment. D. The background of desi

33、gning the new tableware. 30. Why is AKD added to the new product? （ ）A. It helps resist water. B. It reduces the cost. C. It makes the tableware cleaner. D. It shortens the manufacturing process. 31. What can we learn about the new tableware? （ ）A. Its made from bamboo and sugar.B. It takes less tim

34、e to break down. C. Its cheaper than plastic containers.D. It will replace plastic containers completely. DIn a perfect world, we would learn from success and failure alike. They hold instructive lessons and provide needed reality checks that may safeguard our decisions from bad information or biase

35、d（有偏见的）advice. But, our brain doesnt work this way. It learns more from some experiences than others, which leads to some common biases. A new study, however, peels away these biases to find a role for choice at their core. Stefano Palminteri of the French National Institute for Health and Medical R

36、esearch（INSERM）, conducted the study. Using some simple tasks, Palminteris team found choice played an important role in studying. Participants in the study observed two symbols on a screen and then selected one with the press of a key to learn which image gave the most points, through trial and err

37、or. At the end of the experiment, the subjects cashed in their points for money. By careful design, the results ruled out competing factors. When freely choosing between the two options, people learned more quickly from the symbols associated with greater reward than those associated with punishment

38、, which removed points. In this free-choice situation, they learned well from obtained gains and avoided losses. The experiments also included forced choice trials in which the computer told participants which option to select. Here, though the subjects still pressed keys to learn, the learning rate

39、s were slower in the forced-choice situation. This observation means choice tips the balance of learning: For the same action and outcome, the brain learns differently and more quickly from free choices than forced ones. So even if this tendency occasionally results in bad decisions or beliefs, in t

40、he long run, it may sensitize the brain to learn from the outcomes of chosen actionswhich likely represent what is most important to a given person. 32. What can you learn from Paragraph 1? （ ）A. Failure is the mother of success. B. We learn lessons mainly from failure. C. We cant make good decision

41、s without biased advice. D. Both success and failure contribute to our independent decisions. 33. What does the underlined phrase peels away mean in Paragraph 2? （ ）A. takes off B. puts on C. picks up D. figures out34. What do we know about the study? （ ）A. Choice has a clear influence on learning.

42、B. The participants paid for the points in cash. C. The subjects competed with each other in the study. D. Symbols linked to punishment help people learn more quickly. 35. Whats the main idea of the text? （ ）A. Free choices help us learn faster. B. Wise choices matter in our study. C. We should keep

43、 the balance of learning. D. Learning from success and failure is necessary. 第二节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。选项中有两项为多余选项。Thousands of us have been rediscovering the joys of putting pen to paper to send messages of love and encouragement to family and friends recently. W

44、riting is having a comeback, which is great news for all of us. 36 Power off the laptop and phone and pick up a pen and paper. It helps you learn more readily. Using a laptop during lectures may be the modern way, but taking notes by hand appears to be more helpful to learning. 37 This, in turn, mea

45、ns you understand it better and commit it to memory. It enables you to remember well. 38 Researchers from Chicago found that people who continued reading and writing frequently slowed their memory decline by 32 per cent compared with those who didnt. The rate of memory decline in people who wrote or

46、 read only infrequently was 48 per cent faster. It allows you to sleep well. If youve ever woken up in the midnight and suddenly remembered certain things you havent done, itll be difficult for you to get back to sleep. Theyll probably keep you awake because your brain is concerned you might have fo

47、rgotten them again by morning. 39 That way youre giving your brain permission to forget about them for the night and you can nod off. 40 If youre interested in taking your writing to another level, then add modern calligraphy to your hobby list. Calligraphy forces you to slow down and achieve what p

48、sychologists call flow, which is a positive emotional state and enjoyment with no stress attached. A. It causes you to focus more. B. It helps you stay mentally healthy. C. Not sleeping well is harmful to you. D. Write down these reminders on paper. E. The pen is more powerful than the keyboard. F.

49、Sharpen your pencil to improve your memory. G. It forces you to process information and reorganize it. 第三部分语言知识运用（共两节，满分45分）第一节（共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。Where theres a will, theres surely to be a way. As the COVID-19 crisis increasingly spread, all

50、international flights in Spain were 41 . But Carlos, who was just in Spain, desired a 42 with his wife Isabel in Argentina in time for their 5th wedding anniversary celebration. With the Atlantic Ocean between them, he was faced with a 43 . Finally, the young sailor 44 a daring solutionhed simply sa

51、il home. Sensing the severe illness, Carlos feared the local 45 would soon begin restricting travel. The urgent situation left him with no 46 : With 24 hours, he had to get fully prepared. After 47 a 29-foot sailboat with life necessities, Carlos set sail in mid-March, trusting his 48 would get him

52、home. 49 , the voyage wasnt without hardships or danger. On the way, he 50 the port Cape Verde to restore his food supply. But they 51 his entry. Once past the equator（赤道）, he ran out of fuel and was left to rely 52 on wind power. Then, the wind 53 , leaving his sailboat sitting on the calm sea for

53、10 days. With no one aboard to 54 , he would be in danger should he run into trouble, but Carlos proved 55 . The wind eventually rose again, allowing him to go on. While Carlos faith was 56 challenged, the long voyage also 57 views of Mother Natures beauty as well. A group of dolphins provided nice

54、58 , racing alongside him. After sailing on the sea for 85 days, the boat entered the final port. Carlos was tested for COVID-19 and 59 . Exhausted but extremely 60 , he and his wife Isabel were reunited just in time for her birthday. （ ）41. A. scheduled B. canceled C. booked D. delayed（ ）42. A. div

55、orce B. sailing C. travel D. reunion（ ）43. A. shock B. dilemma C. relief D. danger（ ）44. A. gave up B. made use of C. went over D. came up with（ ）45. A. port B. station C. airport D. hotel（ ）46. A. hesitation B. regret C. sadness D. anger（ ）47. A. designing B. decorating C. packing D. covering（ ）48.

56、 A. wealth B. imagination C. faith D. reputation（ ）49. A. Meanwhile B. Therefore C. Otherwise D. However（ ）50. A. occupied B. approached C. left D. rented（ ）51. A. refused B. accepted C. doubted D. acknowledged（ ）52. A. hardly B. partly C. purely D. occasionally（ ）53. A. picked up B. died away C. bl

57、ew in D. moved on（ ）54. A. persuade B. bother C. consult D. comfort（ ）55. A. brave B. cautious C. anxious D. lucky（ ）56. A. rarely B. slightly C. constantly D. never（ ）57. A. affected B. afforded C. decreased D. ruined（ ）58. A. company B. supplies C. paddles D. information（ ）59. A. blamed B. treated

58、 C. arrested D. cleared（ ）60. A. excited B. guilty C. nervous D. confused第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式，并将答案填写在答题卡上。For more than four decades, British filmmaker Michael Wood 61 （guide）viewers through the stories of the Dark Ages, the Trojan War, and many more. But it is Chi

59、na 62 has always held the most fascination for him and last year he became the first filmmaker from outside China 63 （make）a film about the life and work of poet Du Fu. As shown in The Story of China, usually Du Fus works 64 （learn）by heart by Chinese school students. “That film opens a window on a

60、world 65 （exist）in my dream. Only when you begin to study China will you realize 66 is common to humanity,” he said. Recently, he delivered an online talk to introduce Chengdu. As well as being the home of Du Fu, Chengdu has close 67 （tie）with Manchester, which has the 68 （large）Chinese student popu

61、lation anywhere in Europe. Stephen Owen, a 69 （translate）from Harvard, says Du Fu should be considered alongside Shakespeare and Dante 70 people who helped compose the emotional vocabulary of their culture. 第四部分写作（共两节，满分35分）第一节短文改错（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中

62、最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（），并在其下面写出该加的词。删除：把多余的词用斜线（）划掉。修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。注意：1. 每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；2. 只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。Dear Peter,How is everything going? There will have an English speech contest next week, that I plan to get involved in. So Im writing to you for help. I,

63、born in Anhui and never exposed to English-speaking countries, have the poor command of speaking skills in public. Whats worst, I am afraid of making grammatical mistakes when it comes to deliver a speech. Much to relief, I can seek your help. Hopefully, you will be kind enough to help with my prono

64、unce. Are you available in this Saturday? If so, lets met at 9 oclock in our classroom. Your kind help will be high appreciated. Looking forward to your early reply. Yours,Li Hua第二节书面表达（满分25分）近日，你校组织高三学生开展了一次“走进高新区，体验高科技”的拉练活动，请从下列选项中任选三项描述此次活动：研学、锻炼、放松、观景、协作和理想。注意：1. 词数100左右；2. 短文题目和首句已为你写好。An Unfo

65、rgettable Field TripRecently, our school organized a field trip named “Enter the New Hi-tech Area and Experience High Technology”. _参考答案2021年“安徽省示范高中皖北协作区”第23届高三联考英语答案第一部分1-5 BAACB 6-10 CCBCA 11-15CABCB 16-20ACABA第二部分21-23 CBC 24-27 CBDB 28-31DDAB 32-35 DAAA 36-40 EGFDB第三部分4145BDBDA 46-50ACCDB 51-55

66、 ACBCD 56-60 CBADA61. has guided/has been guiding 62. that 63. to make/to have made 64. are learned/learnt65. existing/existent 66. what 67. ties 68. largest 69. translator 70. as短文改错Dear Peter,How is everything going? There will have an English speech contest next week, that I plan to get involved

67、in. We或 be whichSo I m writing to you for help. I. born in Anhui and never exposed to English-speaking countries, have the poor command of speaking skills inapublic. Whats worst. I am afraid of making grammatical mistakes when it comes to deliver a speech. Much to worse delivering myrelief, I can se

68、ek your help. Hopefully, you will be kind enough to help with my pronounce. Are you available inpronunciationthis Saturday? If so. lets met at 9 oclock in our classroom. meetYour kind help will be high appreciated. Looking forward to your early reply. highlyYours,Li Hua书面表达One possible version:An Un

69、forgettable Field TripRecently, our school organized a field trip named Enter the New Hi-tech Area and Experience High Technology”. We set off early in the morning, all in high spirits, carrying our class flag and laughing all the way. Having walked about an hour, we got to the new hi-tech area, als

70、o known as a cloud calculation center. We filed into the demonstration hall and were shown around by a well-informed guide, who introduced us to the basic information of the center, the latest development of robotics, and the range of its coverage, which impressed us deeply. Afterwards, we posed for

71、 a group photo just in front of the hall. Two hours went by before we knew it. Then we walked back, enjoying the beautiful view of the city along the way. Exhausted as we were from the seemingly endless walk, admittedly, we all found the trip meaningful and fruitful. 第二部分阅读理解第一节A篇体裁：应用文。主题：人与社会旅游景点语

72、篇导读：本文介绍了“一带一路”沿线的四个国家和城市：斯里兰卡、马尔代夫、阿联酋首都阿布扎比和塞浦路斯的旅游信息。旨在拓展国际视野，增进国际理解，增强学生的人类命运共同体意识。21. C 主旨大意题。根据第一段最后一句，以及各个活动的详细介绍可知是旅游景点推介，故选C。22. B 细节理解题。根据第二段第一句 choose to take to the skies and look over the island in a hot air balloon and get unmatched views of the tree-topped cliffs below可知提供鸟瞰经历的只能是Sri

73、Lanka Activities，故选B。而A项为干扰项，其中bird-watching in the forest places意指“林中观鸟”。23. C 细节理解题。根据第三段 you can experience some of the best diving in the world. Use your resort as a base to discover the underwater world filled with marine life 和第五段Cyprus is one of the best spots for scuba diving（戴水肺潜水）in Europe

74、可知探索海底世界正确，故选C。B篇体裁：记叙文。主题：人与社会奋不顾身、舍己救人语篇导读：本文讲述了一名退休教师和消防志愿者DiPinto在深夜勇救遭遇车祸的货车主人Janice Esposito女士免受疾驶而来的火车的碾压的故事。24. C 细节理解题。根据第一段A car crashed into Espositos minivan，和最后一段 He pulled the handle, but the door was jammed shut. 可知货车严重受损，故选C。25. B 细节理解题。根据第二段a volunteer firefighter and once a teacher

75、可知故事主人公DiPinto之前是一名教育工作者，故选B。26. D 细节理解题。根据最后一段 grabbed Espositos arms, and pulled her toward him across the passenger seat可知D正确，故选D。27. B 主旨大意题。故事讲述一名退休教师和消防志愿者DiPinto在深夜勇救遭遇车祸的货车主人Janice Esposito女士免受疾驶而来的火车的碾压的故事。故“及时营救”是本文的主题，故选B。C篇体裁：说明文。主题：人与社会环保餐具语篇导读：本文介绍了一种用甘蔗废料和竹子做成的可降解的环保餐具取代不可降解的塑料餐具。28.

76、D 主旨大意题。根据第一段Scientists have designed a set of eco-friendly tableware made from sugarcane（甘蔗）waste and bamboo to serve as a potential alternative to plastic cups and other plastic containers.可知本文主要介绍的是科学家用甘蔗废料和竹子做成的能够取代塑料餐具的环保餐具，故选D。29. D 段落大意题。根据第二段可知，作者首次到美国发现超市广售一次性塑料餐具就萌生发明一种可降解的材料取代塑料的想法，故选D。30

77、. A 细节理解题。根据第四段The researchers added alkyl ketene dimer（AKD）, a widely used eco-friendlychemical in the food industry, to keep the molded tableware waterproof，可知添加AKD是为了使此餐具具有防水性，故选A。31. B 推理判断题。根据第一段 Unlike traditional plastic products, which can take as long as 450 years or require high temperatur

78、es to break down, this eco-friendly material only takes 60 days的数据对比可推断出新型餐具降解时间短，故选B。D篇体裁：说明文。主题：人与社会自由选择更有益于学习语篇导读：科学家通过实验发现，“自由选择”比“被动选择”更有利于学习。32. D 推理判断题。根据第一段第二句可知，“成功和失败均能提供现实检验，而现实检验能够保护我们的决定免受不良信息和偏见的影响”，意为“成功和失败都有助于我们做出独立的决定”，故选D。33. A 词义猜测题。根据画线部分所在句子的句意可知“peel away”本意为“剥皮，去皮”，此处引申为“去除”，与

79、takeoff相近，故选A。34. A 细节理解题。根据第三段 Using some simple tasks, Palminteris team found choice played an important role in studying. 可知答案为A。35. A 主旨大意题。根据第三段的实验过程以及最后一段结论 For the same action and outcome, the brain learns differently and more quickly from free choices than forced ones. 可知A为正确答案。第二节 七选五体裁：议论文

80、主题：人与社会语篇导读：文章讲述了在当今世界手机普及、“低头一族”盛行的社会环境下，放下手机、拿起纸和笔、回归文字书写给人们带来的诸多益处。36. E 根据上一句Writing is having a comeback，以及下一句Power off the laptop and phone and pick up a pen and paper.可知选E，起承上启下的作用。37. G 根据上句句意but taking notes by hand appears to be more helpful to learning“记笔记有助于学习”，本句“记笔记有助于对信息的加工处理”相对应。故选G。

81、38. F 与小标题内容It enables you to remember well.相呼应。39. D 根据上下文，“把信息写在纸上备忘就可以踏实入睡”，故选D。40. B 根据最后一句Calligraphy forces you to slow down and achieve what psychologists call flow, which is a positive emotional state and enjoyment with no stress attached. 可知选B。第三部分语言知识运用第一节体裁：记叙文 主题：人与自我语篇导读：文章讲述了由于新冠疫情冲击，航

82、班停飞，身处西班牙的Carlos独自驾驶小船，横跨大西洋，航行八十五天，克服种种艰难险阻，最终抵达阿根廷，与妻子Isabel团聚的感人故事，虽然没能赶上原计划的结婚纪念日，但恰逢妻子的生日。41. B 因为新冠肺炎疫情的迅速蔓延，航班被“取消”而非“延误或推迟”，故选B。42. D 根据全文最后一句he and his wife Isabel were reunited just in time for her birthday. 可知“渴望与妻子团聚”，故选D。43. B 根据上下文可知：航班取消，与妻子远隔重洋，同时又渴望团聚共度结婚纪念日，所以说处于“两难窘境”，故选B。44. D 考查

83、固定短语，“想出”大胆的解决办法，故选D。45. A 根据上下文可知，航班取消，他决定独自驾船前往，由于疫情日益严重，担心“港口”关闭，故选A。46. A 根据后面With 24 hours, he had to get fully prepared，所以容不得“犹豫”，故选A。47. C 考查固定词组 packwith，“往船里装载生活必需品”，故选C。48. C 根据第56题句意可知C项正确。49. D 虽然信念坚定，但不无挫折，是转折关系，故选D。50. B 帆船“靠近”佛得角港口想补给，但遭到拒绝，故选B。51. A 根据上一题的解释，可知选A。52. C 根据上下文，燃油耗尽，帆船只

84、能“完全”依靠风前行，故选C。53. B 因为“风息了”，小船被迫滞留十天之久，故选B。54. C “没有人可以咨询求助，万一遇到困难，那就危险了”，故选C。55. D 根据前后句意，风又起了，船得以继续前行，这说明Carlos很幸运。故选D。56. C 从靠岸补给遭拒到燃油耗尽再到风息十天，Carlos“屡屡受挫”，故选C。57. B 虽然旅途困难重重，但同时也领略了大自然之美，故旅途“提供”了无尽美景，故选B。58. A 海豚“伴游”，与帆船同行，故选A。59. D 抵港后Carlos核酸检测为阴性，排除感染新冠病毒的风险，允许入境，故选D。60. A 旅途困难重重，但最终得以团聚，又恰逢

85、妻子生日，Carlos虽然疲惫但是兴奋，故选A。听力原文Text 1W: The sun is shining, but its still cold. Im freezing. M: Its the wind that is making it so cold. Lets go inside. Its no fun standing out here. Text 2W: You dont seem to be able to sit still today. Whats going on?M: Today theyll announce who gets the big scholarshi

86、p for next year. Text 3W: Mike, why dont you join us to the park? Do you feel ill?M: No. Im heading for the supermarket later. I have to do some shopping since my mom got a part-time job. Text 4M: Lets go to the museum. The Getty Center is a beautiful art museum!W: You know, Mark, I am afraid of one

87、 thing. M: Whats that? Youll run out of money?W: No, the museum is free. Well run out of time! Half a day is not enough. Text 5W: How much did you pay for this new fridge?M: Oh, it was a little over 500 dollars, plus tax. It was much more expensive than our washing machine, but not nearly as much as

88、 our bed!Text 6W: You are the man who spent years traveling around the world on a motorbike. M: Thats right. W: What made you decide to travel in that way?M: Well, taking my car seemed a bit boring. And traveling by train was not adventurous. W: Did you think about cycling?M: That would have been ch

89、eaperno fuel costs to pay, but I dont think I could have gone up all the mountains by bike. Text 7W: Hello, Mr. Smith. This is Janet Bush. M: Hello, Ms. Bush. W: Im afraid Im going to be late for our appointment. My friend was supposed to pick me up from the airport, but she just called me and said

90、she was stuck in traffic downtown, so she wont be here right now. Its 11: 00 now, so there is no way Im going to the restaurant at 11:30 as we planned. I wonder if we could reschedule our appointment to sometime this afternoon. M: Certainly. What about 2 oclock in my office?W: That would be fine. Se

91、e you then. M: See you. Text 8W: Did you have a good day at work?M: Same as usual, really. What about you? A good day at school?W: Yeah, pretty good. Except for one little thingDo you remember you lent me your phone? Well, I was standing just outside our school, texting Andrew, and somebody ran past

92、 me and grabbed it. M: You let someone steal my phone?W: I didnt let them. M: No, I suppose not. But did you know that might happen? Is that a dangerous spot?W: Well, Id heard of that happening, but I had forgotten. M: Did you see who it was?W: No. It was someone in a blue sweater, and there are loa

93、ds of people who wear those. But theres a camera on the entrance. It might have got a picture of the thiefs face. M: You reported it then?W: Not yet. I will do that tomorrow. M: All right. Ill have a look at the insurance and see if its covered. Text 9M: Good morning. Do you know what the assignment

94、 is for our term paper in history?W: Sure. Werent you in class on Monday? Thats when it was given out. M: No, I missed that class. Was there a handout?W: No, the instructor just wrote the assignment on the board. M: Could I copy the assignment from your notes?W: You could if I copied it all down. Bu

95、t I just wrote down the part that I wanted. M: Oh, no. W: You see, there are four choices of topics for the term paper. But when I saw them I knew which one I wanted, so I didnt copy the others down. M: Can you remember any of the others?W: Let me see. There was one about World War I, something abou

96、t it, but I dont remember what. And there was one called The Idea of Progress in the Nineteenth Century. I cant remember others. My mind is a complete blank. Maybe you can ask someone else. M: Yes, I will. Anyway, both of them are certainly broad topics. W: Yes, but you could focus on the special ar

97、ea within them. Which one would you take?M: I think I will take the idea of progress. W: Thats very abstract. M: Yes, but it is one of my interests, and I read a lot on the subjects. I have never written a term paper on it though. Text 10M: Finchbrooke Country Park is open seven days a week, from 8

98、am to 7 pm. The Visitors Center is open from Tuesday to Sunday, between 9 am and 5: 30 pm. The cafe, which is next to the Visitors Center, is open from 10 am to 5 pm, Wednesday to Sunday. The park is 10 miles north of Hampton, and theres a regular bus service to the park from the center of the town,

99、 number 109, leaving every 15 minutes. For visitors coming by car, parking at Finchbrooke is free. Theres a 20 miles per hour speed limit inside the park and all drivers are asked to keep to this. At the Visitors Center, theres a wide selection of books and videos for sale and for no charge. Maps ar

100、e available. They show all the marked paths inside the park. There are many hard-surfaced paths which are suitable for pushchairs, wheelchairs and for walking in all weather. Theres a public telephone in the Visitors Center. In the event of an accident or emergency outside the Visitors Centers openi

101、ng hours, there is another phone at the park entrance. Theres a bike hire service at the park and it is also possible to camp in the forest. Further information about these activities is available from staff at the Visitors Center. Visitors are reminded that swimming and skating are not allowed on t

102、he lake. Events can be arranged for groups and schools and bookings should be made with the staff of the Visitors Center. The educational staff at the park are experienced with all ages. The group will hear a talk and then they will be taken on a guided tour. Thank you for calling Finchbrooke Country Park.