2020-2021学年人教版必修二学案：UNIT 2 THE OLYMPIC GAMES LANGUAGE POINTS WORD版含解析.docx

1、 Unit 2 The Olympic Games language points学案.核心必记单词pete vi.比赛；竞争competitor n.竞争者competition n.比赛；竞争2.admit vt.& vi.容许；承认；接纳admission n.准许进入；承认；入场费3.host vt.做东；主办；招待；n.主人4.replace vt.取代；替换；代替5.charge vt.& vi.收费；控诉；n.费用；主管6.advertise vt.& vi.做广告；登广告advertisement n.广告advertising n.广告业7.bargain vi.讨价还价；讲

2、条件；n.便宜货8.foolish adj.愚蠢的；傻的fool n.傻瓜9.deserve vi.& vt.应受(报答或惩罚)；值得.阅读识记单词10.ancient adj.古代的；古老的11.medal n.奖章；勋章；纪念章12.magical adj.巫术的；魔术的；有魔力的magic n.魔法；戏法13.volunteer n.志愿者；志愿兵；vt.& vi.自愿voluntary adj.自愿的；志愿的14.regular adj.规则的；定期的；常规的15.basis n.基础；根据16.responsibility n.责任；职责responsible adj.负有责任的；有

3、责任心的17.physical adj.物理的；身体的physics n.物理(学)physician n.医生，医师；内科医生18.fine vt.罚款19.glory n.光荣；荣誉glorious adj.光荣的20.pain n.疼痛；痛苦painful adj.痛苦的语境活用用所给词的正确形式填空1.This led to some painful(pain) experiences on Saturday as they played against teams better trained. 2.The prize for the winner of the competitio

4、n(compete) is a twoweek holiday in Paris. 3.Many older people dont begin to experience physical(physics) and mental decline until after age 75. 4.How does one gain admission(admit) to the Buckingham Palace?5.It would be foolish(fool) of us to pretend that the accident never happened.6.The hospital h

5、as asked various voluntary(volunteer) organizations to help raise money for the new operating theatre.7.Childhood activities help a child develop responsibility(responsible)，independence，confidence and competencethe underpinnings(基础) of emotional health. 8.Li Jiang visits the website and reads all t

6、he stories.He is deeply moved by their glorious(glory) deeds. 1.两个“主人”(1)host主人guest 客人(2)master主人servant 仆人2.以c结尾的名词al构成形容词(1)magicmagical神奇的(2)logiclogical符合逻辑的(3)musicmusical音乐的(4)clinicclinical临床的(5)classicclassical古典的3.变sis为ses构成复数的名词(1)basisbases基础(2)analysisanalyses分析(3)crisiscrises危机4.与“运动”有

7、关的名词汇总(1)athlete运动员(2)coach教练(3)referee裁判员(4)professional专业选手；职业运动员(5)amateur业余选手1.take part in参加；参与2.stand for代表；象征；表示3.every four years每四年4.be admitted as.被接纳为5.play an important role in扮演重要角色；起重要作用6.as well也；又；还7.in charge主管；看管8.make a bargain成交；达成协议9.pick up拾起；搭载；接收10.one after another陆续地；一个接一个地

8、11.apart from除外语境活用用上述黑体短语的正确形式填空1.It was time to have a break and the students came out of classroom one after another.2.She soon picked up French when she went to live in France.3.In the absence of the manager，Ill be in charge.4.Apart from good service，the restaurant offers different kinds of trad

9、itional Fujian dishes.5.New experiences often mean taking some risks，so your brain raises your tolerance for risk as well. 6.We will go to take part in the summer camp held by your school this July，which makes us very excited. 1.“参加”集中营(1)take part in参加(2)join in加入；参加(3)participate in参加(4)enter into

10、积极参加，投入(5)go in for参加；从事2.“除外”短语聚焦(1)apart from除外(还有/没有)(2)aside from除外(还有/没有)(3)as well as不但；除外(4)in addition此外(5)in addition to除外1.介词后的宾语从句I lived in what you call “Ancient Greece” and I used to write about the Olympic Games a long time ago.我生活在你们称之为“古希腊”的地方，我过去也经常写有关很久以前奥运会的情况。2.nor/neither情态动词/助

11、动词/be动词主语No other countries could join in，nor could slaves or women!别的国家不能参加，奴隶和妇女也不能参加！3.the比较级(.)，the比较级(.)This is important because the more you speak English，the better your English will become.这很重要，因为你说的英语越多，你的英语就会变得更好。句式仿写1.根据以上所述，我最喜欢的季节当然是冬天。 Based on what I state above，the season I like bes

12、t is winter certainly.2.他不能操作这台机器。我也不能。He can not operate the machine. Nor/Neither can I.3.你越细心，你犯的错误就会越少。The more careful you are，the fewer mistakes you will make. 拓展词：competitor n.竞争者；比赛者competition n.比赛；竞争competitive adj.有竞争力的compete in参加的比赛；在方面竞争compete for为而竞争compete with/against和竞争(1)Working i

13、n such a competitive industry，Ive sometimes thought，“I cant do this any more.”在这样一个竞争激烈的行业里工作，我有时会想，“我不能再做这工作了。” (2)Banks and building societies are competing fiercely for business.(3)They found themselves competing with/against foreign companies for a share of the market.admit v.承认(过错、罪行)，招认；接纳；准许进

14、入；容纳拓展词：admission n.准许进入；承认；入场费admit sth./doing sth.承认某事/做某事admit .to be.承认是admit .into/to.允许进入；成为中的一员be admitted as.作为被接受；被接纳为(1)He had to admit (to) doing/having done wrong.他不得不承认做错了。(2)You must admit the task to be difficult/hard.你得承认这个任务是艰巨的。(3)How many students have been admitted into/to the sc

15、hool this year?今年这所学校已有多少学生入学？熟词生义写出下列句子中黑体词的汉语意思(4)The theatre admits only 260 people.容纳(5)Gates open at 10：30 am and admission is free.入场费易错点拨(1)admit表示“承认”，后可接名词、动名词，不接不定式。表示“允许进入”时，不接不定式的复合结构，即不能说：admit sb.to do.。(2)admit to承认，to为介词，admit doing sth.与admit to doing sth.同义。charge v.收费；控告；充电n.费用；控告

16、；主管；充电(1)charge sb.with (doing) sth.accuse sb.of (doing) sth.指控某人犯罪charge sb.money for sth.因某物收某人钱(2)free of charge免费(3)in charge of掌管(表状态)in the charge of被掌管；由负责take charge of掌管(表动作)(1)We choose this hotel because the price for a night here is down to 20，half of what it used to charge.我们选择这家旅馆，因为这里

17、一晚的价格降到了20美元，这是它以前要价的一半。 (2)She is charged with murdering/is accused of murdering her husband.她被指控谋杀了丈夫。同义句改写(3)Mr Bell is in charge of the class.The class is in the charge of Mr Bell.(用the class作主语改写)Mr Bell takes charge of the class.(用take charge of改写)易错点拨类似in charge of，in the charge of的短语：bargain

18、 vi.(与某人就某事)讨价还价；商讨条件n.便宜货；协议，交易(1)bargain with sb.about/over/for.(就)和某人讨价还价(2)make a bargain with sb.about/over/for.(就)和某人讨价还价a good/bad bargain买得(不)合算(3)Its a real bargain.这可真是个便宜货。(1)Dealers bargain with growers about/over/for the price of coffee.商人与种植者就咖啡的价格进行商洽。(2)In my opinion，the car was a (r

19、eal) bargain at that price.在我看来，那辆车卖这个价格真是便宜。 deserve to do sth.值得做；应该做deserve to be done(deserve doing/n.)值得被做一句多译这个建议值得考虑。(1)This suggestion deserves consideration.(2)This suggestion deserves considering.(3)This suggestion deserves to be considered.易错点拨当物作主语时，deserve后接doing，主动形式表示被动意义，等于接动词不定式的被动式

20、。有相同用法的动词还有：need，want，require等。 stand by袖手旁观stand out突出；显眼；杰出stand (sb./sth.) doing.容忍(某人/某物)做(1)The letters PLA stand for the Chinese Peoples Liberation Army.PLA代表中国人民解放军。(2)How can you stand by and let him treat his dog like that?他那样虐待他那只狗，你怎么能袖手旁观呢？(3)She couldnt stand being kept(keep) waiting.她受

21、不了一直等着。 (1)as well as也；既又；不但而且；和一样好用作连词，连接两个相同的成分，如名词、形容词等，通常不位于句首，相当于not only。当as well as连接主语时，谓语动词须和as well as前面的主语在人称和数上保持一致(即与比较远的那个主语保持一致，简称“就远原则”)。类似的词还有together with，along with，with，besides，but，except，including，rather than等。用作介词，相当于besides，in addition to，意为“除之外(还有)”，后面通常接名词或动词ing形式。(2)may/mig

22、ht (just) as well do.表示委婉的建议，一般是针对当时的情况提出另外的提议，意为“不妨，还是吧”。(1)On the Internet，people can seek information about their favorite stars and buy tickets at a discount as well，which is both timesaving and economical.在互联网上，人们可以搜索自己最喜欢的明星的信息，也可以买打折票，这样既节省时间又节省开支。 (2)My sister，as well as her classmates who w

23、ere late for class，was criticized by Mr Hunt.(be) (3)Now that youve got a chance，you might as well make(make) full use of it.句式升级(4)The workers want to reduce working hours as well as increase their pay.(用not only.but also.改写为倒装句)Not only do the workers want to increase their pay，but they also want

24、to reduce working hours.易错点拨A as well as Bnot only B but also AI lived in what you call “Ancient Greece” and I used to write about the Olympic Games a long time ago.我生活在你们称之为“古希腊”的地方，我过去也经常写有关很久以前奥运会的情况。what引导的从句作介词in的宾语，并在从句中作call的宾语，Ancient Greece作宾补。(1)介词后不能直接跟that引导的宾语从句，需要接it作介词的形式宾语，再接that引导的宾

25、语从句；但what，which，whom，how等连接词引导的宾语从句可直接放在介词后面。(2)介词后可接whether引导的宾语从句，但不接由if引导的宾语从句。(1)You can depend/rely on it that he will help you.你可以相信他会帮你的。(2)As a new diplomat，he often thinks of how he can react more appropriately on such occasions.作为一名新外交官，他常常想在这样的场合下怎样才能更恰当地作出反应。(3)We are talking about wheth

26、er we admit students into our club.我们正在讨论是否让学生加入我们的俱乐部。No other countries could join in，nor could slaves or women！别的国家不能参加，奴隶和妇女也不能参加！(1)句型“nor/neither情态动词/助动词/be动词主语”用于否定陈述句之后，表示“也不”，相当于either用于否定句。(2)“so情态动词/助动词/be动词主语”，是另一种倒装句型，意为“也是如此”，表示上句所谈到的情况也适用于另一主语，so用来代替上句的内容。(3)如果下文表示的是对上文的赞成或肯定，则仅把so放于句

27、首，其后用正常语序。(4)如果表示前面两件事或两件以上的事也适合于另一人或物时，则需要用So it is/was with.或It is/was the same with.。(1)He didnt know what that would be，and neither did I.他不知道那将会怎样，我也不知道。(2)He works very hard.So he does，and so do I.他工作很努力。他确实如此，我也一样。(3)Mary was born in Australia and she lived in the United States. So it was wit

28、h Jane./It was the same with Jane.玛丽在澳大利亚出生，在美国居住。简也是。.单句语法填空1.I would like to apply for a position advertised(advertise) in yesterdays newspaper.2.You can rely on it that hell pay back all your money.3.Hundreds of jobs will be lost(lose) if the factory closes.4.Recent studies show that we are far m

29、ore productive at work if we take short breaks regularly(regular). 5.For example，people volunteer to express(express) personal values related to unselfishness.6.It is those who are willing to give rather than receive that deserve respecting/to be respected(respect).7.The young man had to admit drivi

30、ng/having driven(drive) without a driving permit.8.The harder you work，the greater progress you will make(make).9.My son was selected to compete in the London marathon.10.I bought a dress for only 10 dollars in a sale; it was a real bargain.单句改错(每小题仅有1处错误)1.The famous musician，as well as his student

31、s， invited to perform at the opening ceremony.2.If you dont go to the concert tonight，neither I.3.I havent settled the question of I will go back home.4.The father was angry that he didnt allow his son to go out that Sunday.5.The couple will hold a party to celebrate their marriage anniversary tomor

32、row, for they have married for 10 years. 6.He urged all concerned to take active part in the work.7.David is in the charge of the department and knows everything here like the back of his hand.8.What a bargain！The price of this dress is not half as as that of the skirt.教材与语法填空Pausanias and Li Yan ar

33、e talking about the similarities and 1.differences(different) between the ancient and modern Olympics. The ancient Olympic Games were first held in Athens，in 2.which only men from the Greece had the honour to compete. The champions 3.were awarded(award) olive wreaths as prizes.4.The modern Olympics

34、started in 1896.From then on，athletes from all over the world have come 5.to take(take) part in the games every four years.There are two main sets of Gamesthe Summer and the Winter Olympics.All countries can take part 6.if their athletes reach the standard to be admitted to the games.There are over

35、250 sports.To hold all the petitors(compete)，a special village is usually built，with a stadium，a very large 8.swimming(swim) pool，a gymnasium as well as seats 9.for those who watch the games.The winners of the first three places are awarded gold，silver and bronze medals.The motto of the Olympic Game

36、s is“Swifter，Higher and 10.Stronger(strong).”.教材与短文改错Atlanta was a Greek princess whom was very beautiful and could run fast than any man in Greece.So she was not allowed run in the Olympic Games.She was so angrily that she said to his father that she would not marry anyone who could not run faster

37、than her.Whats more，if he couldnt run as fast as her，he would be killed.Heard of her rules，many of the kings and princes sadly went to home.The man called Hippomenes was determined to run the race with the Greek Goddess of Love helped him.答案Atlanta was a Greek princess was very beautiful and could r

38、un than any man in Greece. she was not allowed run in the Olympic Games.She was so that she said to father that she would not marry anyone who could not run faster than her.Whats more，if he couldnt run as fast as her，he would be killed. of her rules，many of the kings and princes sadly went to home.

39、man called Hippomenes was determined to run the race with the Greek Goddess of Love him.教材与微写作写作素材(关于奥运会)1.对运动员来说能够参加奥运会是巨大的荣誉。2.运动员只有通过定期的比赛，得到认可才能被允许参加奥运会。3.他们为奖牌也为荣誉而战，因此他们值得表扬。提示：黑体部分用本单元词汇表达，并且请使用only引导的倒装句。连句成篇(将以上句子连成一篇50词左右的英语短文)Its a great honour for athletes to take part in the Olympic Games.Only when athletes have taken part in the regular competitions and got recognition can they be admitted into the Olympics.They compete for glory as well as for medals so they deserve to be praised.