2020-2021学年高中新教材外研版英语选修第三册练习:第一单元测评 WORD版含答案.docx
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1、第一单元测评(时间:120分钟满分:150分)第一部分听力(共两节,满分30分)第一节(共5小题;每小题1.5分,满分7.5分)听下面 5 段对话,每段对话后有一个小题。从题中所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后,你都有 10 秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。W:Do you prefer apples or oranges?I really like both,but if I had to decide,I would say it is apples that are my favourite.M:I actually dont like
2、either.My favourite fruit is bananas.1.What does the man prefer?A.Apples.B.Oranges.C.Bananas.答案CW:Will you come with me to my doctors appointment tomorrow after school?I hurt my leg from basketball practice yesterday.M:Sure,I am off work tomorrow.I will pick you up from school and take you to the do
3、ctors office.2.What will the man do tomorrow?A.Work at his office.B.Attend a basketball game.C.Take the girl to see a doctor.答案CM:Do you think well be able to see the bright stars tonight?I heard it was supposed to rain,but it looks fine.W:I dont think it will rain,but there will be many clouds in t
4、he way tonight.3.What will the weather be like tonight according to the woman?A.Rainy.B.Cloudy.C.Clear.答案BW:I have everything planned out for lunch and dinner today.I went shopping last night.M:Well,I know your parents wont be here till noon,but I just woke up and need something to eat.What can I us
5、e to make breakfast?4.What meal is the man going to eat?A.Breakfast.B.Lunch.C.Dinner.答案AW:Where is everyone?Is there a meeting I havent been invited to?M:Actually,we need to go outside.Were practising how to get out in case of a fire.5.What are the speakers mainly talking about?A.A meeting.B.Fire pr
6、actice.C.Plans for the weekend.答案B第二节(共15小题;每小题1.5分,满分22.5分)听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前,你将有时间阅读各个小题,每小题5秒钟;听完后,各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料,回答第6、7题。M:My co-worker has three baby cats to give away.Do you want one?W:Is that all I can have?Id like to have them all.M:Ot
7、her people may want one,but you can have first choice.Theres a black one,a gray one and a white one.W:It is said that black cats bring good luck,but I think Ill go for a gray cat.M:OK.If you can have another one,Ill bring the black to you as well.W:Lets hope no one else wants them.6.How many cats do
8、es the woman want?A.Three.B.Two.C.One.答案A7.What colour of cat does the woman choose?A.Black.B.Gray.C.White.答案B听第7段材料,回答第8至10题。W:Do you want to see my paintings?M:I know you are a police officer,but I didnt know you were an artist.W:Its just a hobby,something I do just in my spare time.M:It must take
9、 your mind off work.W:Yes.Im not like you.Being a designer must involve lots of artistic skills.M:Yeah,you could say that.Lets see your work.W:I only have two finished paintings.Im still doing one and Ive just sold three.M:You must be good.W:People seem to like them.M:Do you show them in galleries o
10、r in shops?W:I hang them up in the office and people often ask if they can buy one.8.What is the womans job?A.An artist.B.A designer.C.A police officer.答案C9.How many paintings has the woman just sold?A.One.B.Two.C.Three.答案C10.Where does the woman display her paintings?A.In an office.B.In a shop.C.In
11、 a gallery.答案A听第8段材料,回答第11至13题。W:Excuse me,sir.Is this your wallet?It was on the floor.M:Oh,thank you,young lady.I knew I had dropped it but I couldnt see it.My sight is failing.Im 92 years old,you know.W:Really?Why didnt you get someone else to come here for you?M:The bank needs my signature,so I h
12、ad to come by myself.Im OK.Its just my eyesight that is bad.My age is making my sight fail.I could see an eye doctor to improve it if I were younger.W:You are doing it very well now.M:Yes,its just age.I still do all my own shopping and gardening and I havent had any accidents yet.W:Can I do anything
13、 for you?M:No,thank you.I wish all young people were as kind as you.11.Where are the speakers?A.In a shop.B.In a bank.C.In a park.答案B12.What caused the mans poor eyesight?A.An accident.B.His age.C.A disease.答案B13.What does the man think about the woman?A.She is mean.B.She is smart.C.She is kind.答案C听
14、第9段材料,回答第14至17题。M:That looks like a healthy basket of shopping vegetables,fruit and not a cookie or a chip in sight.W:Well,I like to keep the family in good shape,Mr Jones.Its my duty to look after them.How much do I owe you?M:Hmm,let me see.The grapes are 2.The 2 watermelons are 4.And the vegetable
15、s come to 6.So thats a total of 12.W:But the watermelons are on offer2 for the price of one.M:Of course,Im sorry.Ill knock 2 off the total.Thats 10.W:OK,thank you.M:Im like you.I like to eat healthily.W:I find its usually cheaper,and it tastes nicer,too.M:Do you need any help with that bag?W:No,its
16、OK.My husband is in the car outside.M:Isnt he working today?W:No,he has a day off.14.What is the probable relationship between the speakers?A.Co-workers.B.Husband and wife.C.Shopkeeper and customer.答案C15.What is in the womans basket?A.Vegetables.B.Chips.C.Cookies.答案A16.How much does the woman pay fo
17、r the items?A.6.B.10.C.12.答案B17.How will the woman probably go home?A.On foot.B.By bus.C.By car.答案C听第10段材料,回答第18至20题。W:Good morning to you allparents,students and my fellow teachers.Thank you for coming along to say goodbye.I know we all have to retire sooner or later,but it does feel like a sad occ
18、asion to me,because I have had so many happy years at this school.It feels like just yesterday that I was leaving my previous job to join this school.My last 25 years working for this school has passed so quickly.Perhaps it is because I have been in such a good school.From the 12-year-olds in the fi
19、rst year,to those who are now 18 and ready to leave for university or a job,I have enjoyed working with you all.I can honestly say that getting this job was like winning a prize.I have met some amazing,wise people star students,great friends.But perhaps most important of all,it was here that I met t
20、he man I would later marry,and who will soon be joining me in retirement.18.Why is the speaker making a speech?A.She is retiring.B.She has won a prize.C.She will set up her business.答案A19.How long has the speaker worked for the school?A.For 12 years.B.For 18 years.C.For 25 years.答案C20.Who is the mos
21、t important person the speaker met at the school?A.Her boyfriend.B.A wise teacher.C.A star student.答案A第二部分阅读(共两节,满分50分)第一节(共15小题;每小题2.5分,满分37.5分)阅读下列短文,从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。APlan your dream vacation to one of these excellent destinations.St.LuciaAbundant rainforests and splendid mountains are al
22、l reasons to visit this Caribbean island.St.Lucia offers the perfect mix of relaxation and adventure.To take in the breathtaking scenery,plan to hike the Piton Mountains or dive in the waters of Anse Chastanet.Banff.AlbertaThis Canadian destination will bring out the explorer in anyone who visits.Fr
23、om hiking and whitewater rafting to skiing and snowboarding,Banff offers travellers an abundance of year-round outdoor activities.The Lake Louise Ski Resort is one of the largest in North America and the striking photo opportunities of the Canadian Rockies from Moraine Lake cant be underestimated (低
24、估).Machu PicchuAccording to travellers,a visit to this Peruvian UNESCO World Heritage (遗产) site is a once-in-a-lifetime adventure.Located in the Andes Mountains,it is the most familiar icon (象征物) of Inca civilisation.Spend a few days accustoming yourself to the altitude in the neighbouring city of C
25、usco,where you can experience a mix of Incan and Spanish cultures.Great Barrier ReefIts easy to see why the Great Barrier Reef is one of the Seven Natural Wonders of the Worldit stretches nearly 1,500 miles along the eastern coastline of Australia and features about 3,000 reefs,900 islands and more
26、than 1,500 species of fish.Travellers can see these amazing natural structures from the air or underwater.However,large amounts of coral bleaching (褪色) caused by rising ocean temperatures put this places continued existence at risk,so plan your visit soon to see this awesome sight up close.【语篇解读】本文是
27、应用文。主要介绍了四个著名的旅游景点St.Lucia,Banff.Alberta,Machu Picchu和Great Barrier Reef的有关信息。21.What can you enjoy both in St.Lucia and Banff?A.Diving.B.Skiing.C.Hiking.D.Snowboarding答案C解析细节理解题。根据第二段最后一句“To take in the breathtaking scenery,plan to hike the Piton Mountains or dive in the waters of Anse Chastanet.”和
28、第三段第二句“From hiking and whitewater rafting to skiing and snowboarding,Banff offers travellers an abundance of year-round outdoor activities.”可知在St.Lucia和Banff游客们都可以进行徒步旅行。故C项正确。.22.Where may a historian choose to go?A.St.Lucia.B.Machu Picchu.C.Banff.Alberta.D.Great Barrier Reef.答案B解析推理判断题。根据第四段第一句“Ac
29、cording to travellers,a visit to this Peruvian UNESCO World Heritage site is a once-in-a-lifetime adventure.”可知Machu Picchu是联合国教科文组织世界遗产,这些地方通常是历史学家最喜欢参观游览的地方。故B项正确。23.What do we know about the Great Barrier Reef?A.Its on the western coast of Australia.B.Its famous for coral reefs rather than fish.C
30、.It may disappear if temperature keeps on rising.D.People must take a plane to enjoy its beauty.答案C解析推理判断题。根据文中最后一句“However,large amounts of coral bleaching caused by rising ocean temperatures put this places continued existence at risk,so plan your visit soon to see this awesome sight up close.”可知不
31、断上升的海水温度让大堡礁处于危险之中,作者建议游客们尽早前往参观。故C项正确。BBefore uploading a photo of ourselves to social media,chances are that well use an app to smooth our skin,make our eyes look bigger,and lips fuller.With a couple of taps on our mobile phone,we can get a quick fix and present the “best” version of ourselves to
32、the world.However,the problem is,when we simply edit our imperfections away,were also changing the way we look at ourselves.Last month,researchers published the article “SelfiesLiving in the Era of Filtered(过滤的) Photographs”.The article analysed photo editing apps bad influences on peoples self-resp
33、ect and their possibility to cause appearance anxieties.The researchers also warned that such apps make it difficult to tell the difference between reality and fantasy.“These apps allow one to change his or her appearance in minutes and follow an unrealistic standard of beauty,” the article reads.In
34、 the past,people may have compared their looks to those of famous persons.But for todays young people,beauty standards are most likely set by what they see on social media.“From birth,they are born into an age of social platforms where their feelings of self-worth can be based purely on the number o
35、f likes and followers that they have,which is linked to how good they look.” British cosmetic doctor Tijion ESho told The Independent.This is why many young people suffer an identity trouble when it comes to appearance.“Now youve got this daily comparison of your real self to this fake self that you
36、 present on social media,” Renee Engeln,a professor of psychology,told the HuffPost website.Engeln further pointed out that when people spend too much time making such comparisons,they may become “beauty sick” and find it difficult to accept what they actually look like.“Because between you and the
37、world is a mirror,its a mirror that travels with you everywhere.You cant seem to put it down.” She told The Washington Post.So when we look in a real mirror,we shouldnt think to ourselves,“Do I look as good as myself in the filtered photos?” Instead,we should think,“I feel good.I have my health.”【语篇
38、解读】这是一篇说明文。在上传照片到社交媒体之前,我们可能会使用应用程序修饰我们的照片。而研究发现照片编辑软件对人们自尊有不良影响,以及可能导致外观焦虑。文章还提到了年轻人自我价值感取决于他们的外表,所以很多年轻人会有身份焦虑。就此Engeln认为我们要看到真实的自己,真实的自己也很好。24.Before uploading a photo to social media,we will probably .A.have an operation to make our eyes look biggerB.use some cream to smooth our skinC.use an app
39、 to fix our photoD.edit our perfections away答案C解析细节理解题。根据第一段中“Before uploading.and lips fuller.”可知,在上传照片到社交媒体之前,我们可能会使用应用程序修饰我们的照片。故选C项。25.What can we learn from paragraph 2?A.In many ways,photo editing apps are beneficial to people.B.Photo editing apps are likely to cause peoples concern about thei
40、r appearance.C.Photo editing apps can make us more beautiful.D.Photo editing apps help people judge realistic beauty.答案B解析细节理解题。根据第二段中“The article analysed photo editing apps bad influences on peoples self-respect and their possibility to cause appearance anxieties.”可知,照片编辑软件可能会引起人们对其外观的焦虑。故选B项。26.W
41、hen it comes to appearance,why do many young people suffer an identity trouble?A.They compare their looks to those of famous persons.B.Beauty standards are set by social media.C.They are born feeling unconfident about themselves.D.Their feelings of self-worth depend on their appearance.答案D解析细节理解题。根据
42、第三段中“From birth.when it comes to appearance.”可知, 因为他们的自我价值感取决于他们的外表,所以很多年轻人会有身份焦虑。故选D项。27.According to Engeln,we should .A.feel good about what we actually look likeB.spend more time making comparisons between ourselves and famous peopleC.take a mirror with us everywhereD.try to look as good as ours
43、elves in the filtered photos答案A解析推理判断题。根据最后一段中“So when we look in a real mirror.I feel good.I have my health.”可知,根据Engeln的说法,我们应该对我们的外表感觉很好。故选A项。CStories are shared in many ways.They are described in books and magazines.They are read around the campfire at night.They are randomly distributed from st
44、and-alone booths.But what else?To revive(复兴)literature in the era of fast news and smartphone addiction,Short Edition,a French publisher of short-form literature,has set up more than 30 story dispensers (分发机)in the USA in the past years to deliver fiction at the push of a button at restaurants,unive
45、rsities and government offices.Francis Ford Coppola,the film director and winemaker,liked the idea so much that he invested in the company and placed a dispenser at his Cafe Zoetrope in San Francisco.Last month public libraries in some other cities announced they would be setting them up,too.There i
46、s one on the campus at Penn State.A few can be found in downtown West Palm Beach,Fla.And Short Edition plans to announce more,including at the Los Angeles International Airport.“Everything old is new again,” said Andrew Nurkin,the director of the Free Library of Philadelphia,which is one of the libr
47、aries that set up the dispensers.“We want people to be easily exposed to literature.We want to advance literacy among children and inspire their creativity.”Heres how a dispenser works: It has three buttons on top indicating choices for stories that can be read in one minute,three minutes or five mi
48、nutes.When a button is pushed,a short story is printed.The stories are free.They are chosen from a computer category of more than 100,000 original submissions by writers whose works have been evaluated by Short Editions judges,and transmitted over a mobile network.Offerings can be tailored to specif
49、ic interests,like childrens fiction or romance.Short Edition gets stories for its category by holding writing contests.Short Edition set up its first booth in 2016 and has 150 machines worldwide.“The idea is to make people happy,” said Kristan Leroy,director of Short Edition.“There is too much unhap
50、piness today.”【语篇解读】本文是一篇说明文。人们可以通过多种途径阅读小说,例如书籍、杂志等。为了能够在快新闻时代和智能手机成瘾的时代复兴文学,法国文学出版商Short Edition过去几年在美国设置了30多个小说分发机,在餐厅、大学和政府办公室只需按一下按钮就可阅读小说。这样人们能更容易地接触文学,以此提高孩子们的读写能力并激发他们的创造力。28.What do we know about the stories sent by dispensers?A.They are expensive.B.They are short in form.C.They can be read
51、 on smartphones.D.They are mainly taken from magazine literature.答案B解析细节理解题。根据第五段中的“When a button is pushed,a short story is printed”可知,按下按钮,就会打印出一篇短篇小说,因此小说在形式上是简短的。故选B项。29.Where can you find the popularity of story dispensers in America?A.In paragraph 3.B.In paragraph 4.C.In paragraph 5.D.In parag
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2019届人教A版数学必修二同步课后篇巩固探究:2-1-1 平面 WORD版含解析.docx
