单选之连词 介词（解析版）.docx

1、单项选择连词/介词1.She advises us to take part in more outdoor activities. I am agreement with her advice.A.against B.in C.for D.at【答案】B【解析】本题考查介词固定搭配。句意：她建议我们参加更多的户外活动，我与她的意见一致。in agreement为固定搭配，意为“意见一致”。故答案为B。2.Go the street and then youll see the library at the end of the street.A.under B.along C.above D

2、.across【答案】B【解析】本题考查介词辨析。句意：沿着这条街道走，你会在这街道的尽头看见图书馆。under意为“在下面”；along意为“沿着”；above意为“在上方”；across意为“穿过”。故答案为B。3.Will you have time Saturday morning?Yes, Im free.A.in B.at C.on D.out【答案】C【解析】本题考查介词。句意：你周六早上会有时间吗？有，我有空。Saturday morning意为“周六早上”，表示具体的时间，故用介词on，故答案为C。4.Both Hangzhou and Shanghai are the ea

3、st of China. Shanghai lies the north-east of Hangzhou.A.in; to B.to; in C.in; in D.to; on【答案】A【解析】本题考查介词。句意：杭州和上海在中国的东部。上海位于杭州的东北部。根据常识，上海和杭州是中国的两个城市，上海和杭州是两个隔开的城市。第一空用介词in，表示在某一地区之内的某方位（属于该范围）；第二空用介词to，表示在某一地区之外的某方位（不属于该范围）。故答案为A。5.A good teacher doesnt always stand the classroom. He often walks ar

4、ound it.A.in front of B.in the front of C.next to D.outside【答案】B【解析】本题考查介词辨析。in front of意为“在前面”，指在某物外部的前面；in the front of意为“在前面”，指在某物内部的前面；next to意为“靠近”；outside意为“在外面”。句意：好老师不要总是站在教室的前面，他经常在周围走走。故答案为B。6.We all admire the professor his intelligence and kindness.A.of B.with C.for D.at【答案】C【解析】本题考查固定搭配

5、。句意：我们都因那位教授的才智和友善而钦佩他。admire sb. for.为固定搭配，意为“因而钦佩某人”。故答案为C。7.Mr Smith has a habit of taking a shower he has breakfast.A.though B.before C.because D.since【答案】B【解析】本题考查连词辨析。句意：史密斯先生有一个在吃早饭前洗淋浴的习惯。though意为“虽然；尽管”；before意为“在之前”；because意为“因为”；since意为“自以来”。故答案为B。8. thousands of people, you will meet tho

6、se you want to make friends with.A.Between B.By C.To D.Among【答案】D【解析】本题考查介词。句意：在成千上万的人中，你会遇到你想和他们交朋友的那些人。根据设空后的thousands of people可知，符合题意的词是among，故答案为D。9. I will visit my grandparents tomorrow, so I have to be absent your birthday party.A.by B.in C.at D.from【答案】D【解析】本题考查固定搭配。根据题干中的“我明天要去看望我的爷爷奶奶”可推断

7、，我不得不缺席你的生日聚会，be absent from.意为“缺席”，故答案为D。10. I enjoy reading this book, because it is educational useful.A.not; but B.not only; but also C.neither; nor D.as; as【答案】B【解析】本题考查连词。根据题干中的“我喜欢读这本书”可推断，它不仅有教育意义，而且很有用。表示“不仅而且”要用not only.but also.的搭配，故答案为B。11.Alice, would you like to go with me?What a pity!

8、 Im free every day today.A.for B.except C.besides D.among【答案】B【解析】本题考查介词。根据答语中的“太遗憾了！”可推断，此处表示“除了今天，我每天都有空”，故用except，故答案为B。12 Few of them would stop working, it was so hot and they were so thirsty.A.because B.but C.if D.though【答案】D【解析】本题考查连词。句意：他们中很少有人愿意停止干活，虽然天气炎热，并且他们很渴。because意为“因为”；but意为“但是”；if意

9、为“如果；是否”；though意为“”虽然；尽管。故答案为D。13.What shall we go? its raining hard, lets stay at home.A.So B.Since C.Though D.After【答案】B【解析】本题考查介词辨析。so意为“因此；所以”；since意为“既然；由于”；though意为“尽管；虽然”；after意为“在之后”。此处表达的是“既然下大雨，咱们待在家里吧”，故答案为B。14. Eric arrived on time, it was the rush hour.A.though B.because C.while D.unles

10、s【答案】A【解析】本题考查连词辨析。句意：虽然是交通繁忙时段，埃里克也准时到了。though意为“虽然”；because意为“因为”；while意为“当时”；unless意为“除非”。故答案为A。15.Kates dad is getting old. She will go back home to see him it is convenient.A.because B.whenever C.although D.unless【答案】B【解析】本题考查连词辨析。句意：凯特的父亲老了，每当凯特方便时就会回家去看他。because意为“因为”；whenever意为“每当；无论何时”；alth

11、ough意为“尽管；虽然”；unless意为“除非”。故答案为B。16.All the workers went home yesterday Mr White. Why?Because he was on duty.A.except B.besides C.except for D.beside【答案】A【解析】本题考查介词和介词短语辨析。except，besides，except for均表示“除之外”，besides区别于except是：前者的“除外”包含其本身，后者不包含。except for区别于except的是：前者前后事物是不同类的，后者是同类的。故答案为A。17. jeans

12、were invented over 100 years ago, theyre still in fashion today.A.Because B.If C.Although D.Since【答案】C【解析】本题考查连词辨析。句意：虽然牛仔裤100多年前已被发明，今天它们仍然流行。because意为“因为”；if意为“如果；是否”；although意为“尽管；虽然”；since意为“既然；由于”。故答案为C。18. Sally Bob sings well. I believe they must be winners in the singing competition.A.Neithe

13、r; nor B.Not only; but also C.Either; or D.Both; and【答案】B【解析】本题考查连词辨析。neither.or.意为“既不也不”；not only.but also.意为“不但而且”，连接两个主语时，谓语动词的形式取决于后面主语的形式；either.or.意为“或者或者”；both.and.意为“和又”。故答案为B。19. the time I got outside, the bus had already left.A.By B.For C.In D.On【答案】B【解析】本题考查介词短语。句意：当我到达外面时，公共汽车已经离开了。by t

14、he time为固定搭配，故答案为B。20. our surprise, the plane has not been found since it was lost on March 8, 2014.A.With B.In C.To D.By【答案】B【解析】本题考查介词固定搭配。句意：令我们惊讶的是，那架飞机自从2014年3月8日失去联系后就再也没有被发现过。根据句意，此处应为to our surprise，表示“令我们惊讶的是”，故答案为B。21.What time do you usually get up on weekends?I usually get up 7 oclock i

15、n the morning.A.at B.in C.on D.for【答案】A【解析】本题考查介词。句意：你周末通常什么时间起床？我通常在上午7点钟起床。在具体的钟点之前用介词at。故答案为A。22. Martin had to raise his voice everyone could hear him.A.because B.so that C.although D.as【答案】B【解析】本题考查连词辨析。句意：马丁不得不提高声音为了让大家能听到他。because意为“因为”；so that意为“以便；为的是”；although意为“尽管；虽然”；as意为“因为；随着”。故答案为B。23

16、.Stephen Hawking, one of the most respected and best-known scientists, passed away March 14, 2018 the age of 76.A.in; at B.on; at C.in; on D.on; on【答案】B【解析】本题考查介词。在具体的日期March 14前须用介词on；第二空考查短语at the age of.，意为“在岁时”。故答案为B。24.Stephen Hawking once said that man could make a spacecraft that could travel

17、 a speed of nearly 300, 000 kilometers a second.A.with B.on C.at D.for【答案】C【解析】本题考查介词。短语at a speed of.意为“以的速度”。故答案为C。25. You have coughed for several years, Bill. Stop smoking, youll get better soon.A.but B.and C.or D.as【答案】B【解析】本题考查连词。题干处句意：停止吸烟，那么你很快就会痊愈。前后句是顺承关系，用and连接句子。故答案为B。26.Lets go to see s

18、 film this weekend. Can we go on Saturday or Sunday? is OK, Im not free at weekends.A.Neither B.Either C.Every D.Each【答案】A【解析】本题考查连词。上句询问“周六或周日能否去看电影”，后句回答“我周末没有空”，表示“两者都不”用neither，故答案为A。27. the help of modern technology, scientists got a photo of a black hole.A.At B.In C.On D.With【答案】D【解析】本题考查介词短语。

19、with the help of为固定搭配，意为“在帮助下”。故答案为D。28. I enjoy talking with my classmates our way to school.A.on B.at C.in D.under【答案】A【解析】本题考查介词短语。on ones way to.为固定搭配，意为“在去的路上”。故答案为A。29. I still keep taking exercise every day I am busy with so many subjects.A.until B.unless C.because D.though【答案】D【解析】本题考查连词。句意：

20、虽然我忙于那么多科目，但是我仍然每天坚持锻炼。until意为“直到”；unless意为“除非；如果不”；because意为“因为”；though意为“尽管”。故答案为D。30. we didnt win the basketball game, we were satisfied with our hard work.A.If B.Though C.Since D.Because【答案】B【解析】本题考查连词。句意：虽然我们没有赢得篮球比赛，但是我们对我们的辛勤努力感到满意。if意为“如果；是否”；though意为“尽管；虽然”；since意为“既然；由于”；because意为“因为”。故答案为B。31. Love your parents they are alive. Dont wait until it is too late.A.while B.though C.because D.unless【答案】A【解析】本题考查连词。句意：当你的父母或者的时候，爱他们吧。不要等到为时已晚。while意为“当时候”；though意为“尽管；虽然”；because意为“因为”；unless意为“除非；如果不”。故答案为A。