2020中考英语总复习阅读理解专题数词练习题提高版含解析.docx

1、专题：数词单选题1The old man always_ the clothes from _century.A. puts on, the twenties B. has, twenties C. dresses, the twentiethD. wears, the twentieth2Computers of today can work than the ones in the 1970s.A. hundred of times faster B. a hundred time fasterC. hundred times faster D. hundreds of times fas

2、ter3The rich man gave away 5 _ his money to charity to help the poor children in Africa.A. millions B. million C. millions of D. million of 4We still enjoyed ourselves on the Great Wall -there were- people during the holiday.A. though; hundred B. however; two hundredsC. but; hundreds of D. although;

3、 hundreds of5I think _ people will go to Shanghai for the EXPO 2010. A. million of B. millions of C. two millions of D. two millions6There arent many people in the village since _ of them _ moved to the town nearby.A. two-five; haveB. second-fifth; hasC. two-fifths; have D. two-fifths; has7Do you kn

4、ow the man _ visited the United States in February?-Yes. He is Chinese Vice-President Xi Jinping. He said it was his _ visit to the United States.A. /, five B. that, fiveC. who, fifth D. which, fifth8_is said that_ tourists visit Geyuan Garden every day. A. It; thousands of B. It; five thousand of C

5、. That; thousands of D. This; three thousand9How many women teachers are there in your school? _ of the teachers _ women A. third two, are B. two thirds, is C. two thirds, are D. twos third, is10Tom became a soldier in _. He was in _ at that time.A. 1990s; twentiesB. the 1990s; his twentiesC. the 19

6、90s; the twentiesD. 1990s; the twenties11- _ Haojiang Peach Blossom（桃花） Festival took place in late February. Did you go there?- Yes. I took the No. 36 bus and then a _ walk to Ju Feng Temple.A. The seventh; 20-minuteB. The seven; 20-minuteC. The seventh, 20 minutes D. The seven; 20 minutes12 Your f

7、ather looks tired! - Yes, he worked for _ after twelve oclock. A. two more hours B. two another hour C. more two hours D. another two hour13May is the month of a year.A.fifty B.fifteen C.fifth D.five14More than two _ parents _ to attend the graduation ceremony next week.A. hundreds, will invite B. h

8、undred, will be invitedC. hundreds of, invite D. hundred of, will invited15 of the students in our class have lunch at school.A. Two fifth B. Threes fifths C. One thirds D. Three quarters16About _ the fans are waiting here. They want to see the great singer.A. two thousand of B. two thousand C. thou

9、sand of D. two thousands of1717July 1st of this year is _ birthday of CPC (中国共产党).A. ninety B. the ninety C. the ninetieth18She got a red bike on her_ birthday.A. nine B. ninth C. nineth D. the ninth19This Saturday is my _ birthday. Welcome to my party!A. fourteenth B. the fourteenth C. fourteen D.

10、the fourteen20_ of the workers around the country lost their jobs in _.A. Five-eighths; the 1990s B. Five-eighths; the 1990C. Five-eighth; 1990s D. Five-eighth; 1990专题：数词1D【解析】此题重点考查“穿戴”的区别，put on 强调动词，dress的宾语常是人，wear强调状态，在第几世纪要用序数词。故选D。2D【解析】试题分析：hundred“百”的用法是：如果前面有具体的数字，就不能用复数，也不能加of；如果没有具体数字，就要

11、用复数，并跟of。故排除AC；本题中的time是“次数”可数名词，故B选项中的time应用复数，故排除C。所以本题选D。3D【解析】试题分析：本题中极易误选B，对于确定所指时million后不加s,不加of.但本题中of 与后面的his money构成所属关系，跟前面没有直接的联系，句意：这个富人将他的5百万元捐给了慈善机构来帮助非洲的贫困孩子。故选C.4D 【解析】考查连词和固定短语。句意：尽管在假期有成百上千人，我们仍然在长城上玩的很开心。故选D。5B【解析】million和具体数字连用时，后面不加of，且million不用复数；million不和具体数字连用时，要用复数，且后面要加of。

12、所以选B。6C【解析】分数在英语中通常是借助于基数词和序数词来共同表达的。其中基数词表示分子，序数词表示分母。分子超过1，分母要加s.分数修饰名词时，若该名词是不可数名词只能用单数；若是可数名词，用单数或复数均可。但是，若它们在句子中作主语，则谓语动词是用单数还是复数取决于名词，即与分数所修饰的名词保持一致。7C【解析】试题分析：句意：你知道在二月份参观美国的那个男人吗？-是的，他是中国国家副主席习近平，他说这是他第五次参观美国。定语从句中先行词指人时并在句中作主语，关系词用who;be ones first to do 表示某人第几次做某事。根据句意，故选C。8A【解析】It is said

13、 +that 从句，表示据说，根据thousands of 后接可数名词复数形式，故选A9C【解析】此题重点考查分数的用法，分子用其数词，分母用序数词，做主语时根据其后的名词的单复数形式来决定谓语动词的单复数形式。10B【解析】试题分析：句意：汤姆在二十世纪九十年代成为了一个士兵。但是他在那时二十多岁。在二十世纪九十年代in the 1990s;在某人几十多岁，in ones 几十的复数，故选B。11A【解析】试题分析：句意：-第七届豪江桃花节在二月末进行。你去过了吗？-是的。我乘坐36路公共汽车然后步行20分钟的路程到了巨峰寺。根据句意可知是第七届桃花节，所以用序数词，序数词前加the.故排

14、除BD。数词-名词单数构成复合形容词，二十分钟的步行路程：20-minute walk或20 minuteswalk.结合句意，故选A。12A【解析】考查固定结构。句意：你的父亲看起来很累！是的，12点之后他又工作了2个小时。表示另两个小时，有两种表达方式：two more hours或another two hours。所以选A。13C【解析】试题分析：句意：五月是这一年中的第五个月。表示在一年中的第几个月用the+序数词， 表示第几；根据题意可知选C14B【解析】句意：下周，两百多家长将会被邀请参加毕业典礼。表示实指时，hundred前跟上数词，hundred用成单数形式，后不跟介词of；

15、本句描述下周将要发生的动作，句子用一般将来时态；主语parents是谓语动词invite的承受者，句子用被动语态。故选。15D【解析】句意：我们班四分之三的学生在学校吃午餐。英语分数的分子写在前面，分母写在后面。分子用基数词，分母用序数词。当分子为1时，分母用单数；当分子大于1时，分母用复数。A. Two fifth五分之二，分母应该用复数，错了；B. Threes fifths五分之三，分子应该用单数，错了；C. One thirds三分之一。分母应该用单数，错了；D. Three quarters四分之三。四分之一用a quarter表示，四分之三就用three quarters。正确。故

16、选D。16B【解析】句意：大约两千歌迷等在这儿，他们想要看一下那位伟大的歌手。表示实指时，thousand前加数词，thousand用成单数形式，后不加介词of；表示虚指时，thousand用复数形式，后跟介词of，前不加数词。故选B。点睛：表示实指时，hundred/thousand/million前加数词，hundred/thousand/million用成单数形式，后不加介词of；表示虚指时，hundred/thousand/million用复数形式，后跟介词of，前不加数词。17C【解析】序数词的考查。序数词前面要加the。根据句意：今年七月一日是中国共产党九十岁生日。18B【解析】考

17、查序数词。一般情况下序数词前面应该有定冠词the,但当前面有物主代词等限定词时，则省略the.19A【解析】句意：这个星期六是我的第十四个生日。欢迎参加我的聚会！fourteenth基数词，十四；fourteenth序数词，第十四；序数词前通常加定冠词the或物主代词。my fourteenth birthday我的第十四个生日。故选：A。20A【解析】句意：在上世纪90年代全国有八分之五的工人失业。在表达几分之几时，通常用“基数词序数词”的形式来表示，其中基数词表示分子，序数词表示分母。基数词大于1时，序数词必须用复数形式，首先可以排除C,D；in the 1990s表示20世纪90年代。故

18、答案为A。点睛：英语中的分数和汉语中的分数表示法及读法没有很强的对应性，需要认真记忆。一般情况下，表示分数时，分子要用基数词，分母用序数词(first, second, third .)。如果分子大于1，分母必须用复数形式。1. 1/2或一半的表示方法,用one half或a half表示。例如: 半英里one (a) half mile或half one (a) mile，一个半小时an hour and a half或one and a half hours (hour要用复数形式)；2. 1/4的表示方法，用one (a) quarter表示。如果分子大于1, quarter用复数形式，例如: 1/4 one (a) quarter ， 3/4three quarters ；3. 如果分子大于1，分母要用序数词的复数形式。例如: 2/3 two thirds。在表示多少世纪多少年代时，常在末尾为0的年代后加s，同时世纪要减去1，如： 18世纪60年代，写成1760s。