人教版新目标2018年中考英语阅读理解复习练习.docx

1、人教版新目标2019年中考英语阅读理解复习资料1 第一部分AGreat Barrier ReefThe Great Barrier Reef is in the northeastern part of Australia. It is the largest coral reef system (珊瑚礁系统) in the world. The Great Barrier Reef has over 900 islands and over 2,900 reefs. It is larger than the Great Wall of China. And it is the only l

2、iving thing on earth that can be seen from outer space.Harbor of Rio de JaneiroThe Harbor of Rio de Janeiro is around Rio de Janeiro, Brazil. It is famous for being the worlds largest bay (海湾). The harbor is 17.4 miles long from east to west and 18.6 miles from north to south. It was first discovere

3、d in 1502.ParicutinParicutin is a volcano that is in the Mexican state of Michoacn. It is one of the youngest volcanoes in the world. It last erupted (爆发) in 1952.Victoria FallsVictoria Falls is a waterfall system on the Zambezi River in southern Africa. It is neither the highest waterfall nor the w

4、idest waterfall in the world, but it is the largest. It is 1,708 meters wide and 108 meters high.根据材料内容选择最佳答案。( ) 1. Which of the following isTRUEabout the Great Barrier Reef?A. It is the oldest coral reef system in the world.B. It is made up of millions of reefs.C. We can see it from outer space.D.

5、 It is as long as the Great Wall.( ) 2. What can we learn about the Harbor of Rio de Janeiro according to the material?when it was first discoveredwho first discovered itwhat it is famous forwhere it isA.B.C.D.( ) 3. When did Paricutin erupt last time?A. In 1502. B. In 1708.C. 63 years ago. D. 100 y

6、ears ago.( ) 4. Which of the following words can describe Victoria Falls?A. Highest. B. Oldest.C. Widest. D. Largest.( ) 5. Where is the material probably from?A. A travel magazine.B. Science fiction.C. A storybook. D. A notice.BAs a teenager, I had a lot of anger (愤怒) and was not good at communicat

7、ing with my parents.One day, when I was getting ready for school, my mother handed me a T-shirt. It was my fathers, not mine. At that time, I was taller and stronger than my father, so when I put the T-shirt on, I felt like I was being choked (窒息) in it! I realized that it was a small mistake by my

8、mother, but the feeling of being choked made me very angry. Without thinking, I took out my anger on my mother.I ripped (撕破) the T-shirt!Later, my mother told my father what had happened, “See what your son has done.” Instead ofscoldingme, my fatherasked my mother to repair the T-shirt.He then wore

9、it to work the next day.Later when my mother told me about what my father had done, I felt ashamed of my behavior. He spent the whole day wearing a ripped T-shirt.At the same time, I was filled with great admiration (钦佩) for my father. His kindness taught me a life lesson I would never forget. On th

10、at day, I made a decision that I would never let anger beat me.根据材料内容选择最佳答案。( ) 6. Why did the writer feel bad in the T-shirt?A. Because it smelt terrible.B. Because he hated the color.C. Because it was too small for him.D. Because it was made of cheap material.( ) 7. What did the writer do to the T

11、-shirt?A. He ripped it. B. He washed it.C. He threw it away.D. He gave it to his father.( ) 8. What does the underlined word “scolding” in Paragraph 3 mean in Chinese?A.遗忘B.责骂 C.提醒 D.同情( ) 9. What did the writer think of his father?A. He was kind. B. He was strict.C. He didnt care about him.D. He wa

12、s not good at communicating.( ) 10. The passage mainly tells us that we should _.A. control our anger B. not make mistakesC. care about our parentsD. not spend much money on clothesCI am learning French and German now, and have also learnt Italian in the past, so I know how hard learning a language

13、can be. (61) _Go to the countryGo to the country whose language you are learning. (62) _ It also encourages you to learn the language. For example, when I started learning Italian, I thought I wasnt improving fast enough. Then, I got the chance to go to Italy for a few days and everything changed! E

14、verywhere I went I was surrounded (包围) by delicious Italian food, interesting Roman buildings, and the beautiful Italian language. (63) _Read, read, read!Reading is an important skill in language learning. But Im not just talking about serious things like difficult newspaper articles. (64) _ But I w

15、ould advise you not to choose difficult things to read, because you are more likely to get bored and give up. Instead, why not choose something fun that you want to read, like a childrens book?TV and filmsAnother thing that really helps me learn a language is watching television programs or films in

16、 the language. (65) _ You can start with a childrens show or something that you have already seen in your native language. That way you will already know whats happening and you can write down useful words and sentences or try to repeat what they say.根据材料内容，从AF六个句子中选择五个还原到文中空白处，使材料完整、通顺，并将其标号填写在下面题号

17、后的横线上。选项中有一项为多余选项。A. This allows you to hear the language spoken by native speakers and talk with them in the language.B. Again, it doesnt have to be anything really difficult.C. It made me really want to improve my Italian so I could be a part of such a wonderful culture.D. However, I have found a

18、few things that have really helped me to improve.E. You can also make friends with native speakers to learn the language.F. You may think that reading harder texts will help you to improve quickly.11. _ 12. _ 13. _14. _ 15. _答案 1-5 CBCDA 6-10 CABAA 11-15 DACFB 第二部分AKaren, a middle school student, as

19、ked her classmates,“How does your family support (支持) each other?”Here is what some students in her class said.“At the end of the day, when Im tired and worried, my dad always gives me a smile, some words of advice, and a hot meal to make me feel loved.” Susan“My family supports each other by always

20、 being there. If we fall down, we will always be there to cheer each other up.”Ben“My family has a 30-minute time each morning. We read articles about love and talk about how we put it in each of our lives. We also have a family day once a month. Mostly, we talk with and listen to one another.”Jake“

21、My family supports each other by cheering each other on and cheering each other up when its needed!”Laura“Every day, I keep myself busy with school, friends, and kinds of activities. My parents have been there supporting me with anything I need, like talking things through or telling me to take a br

22、eak.” Robert根据材料内容选择最佳答案。( )1. Who gives Susan encouragement when she is unhappy?A. Her mom. B. Her dad.C. Her sister. D. Her brother.( )2. How does Jakes family support each other?A. By communicating.B. By giving presents.C. By going out together. D. By giving smiles and advice.( )3. Roberts school

23、 life is _.A. exciting B. colorfulC. stressful D. busy( )4 How many students families support each other by cheering up?A. One. B. Two. C. Three. D. Four.( )5. We might read this material in a _.A. notice B. diaryC. magazine D. dictionaryBEdinburgh, the capital (首府) of Scotland, is a fantastic city

24、for tourists. During the month of August, the number of tourists always increases quickly. They come to enjoy the Edinburgh Festival.The Edinburgh Festival is an amazing time to visit the city. For around four weeks, the city has lots of arts and cultural festivals. Artists and performers come to sh

25、ow their talents. There are shows for children, young people and adults. There are shows for people of all tastes: dance shows, music concerts, photography and art exhibitions (展览), plays and more.Whatever you like you can find something to see. And at whatever time of day, you can watch what you wa

26、nt: the first shows start at 9 a.m., and the last finish at around 2 a.m. Some shows at the festival can be a little expensive but many are very cheap, and lots are completely free.For those who cannot decide what to see, there are lots of shows on the Royal Mile. Its Edinburghs main street for tour

27、ists. There are always singers, actors and musicians offering free shows to the crowds.Thousands of tourists from all over the world go to the Edinburgh Festival. The festival alsoattractsmany performers. So you can meet many interesting people. For many performers, the Edinburgh Festival can be the

28、 start of their career (职业生涯). For example, actor Rowan Atkinson (most well-known for playing Mr. Bean) began his career at the Edinburgh Festival.Edinburgh is a fantastic and fun city to visit all year round. However, if you plan to visit it, the city is at its best in August.根据材料内容选择最佳答案。( )6 The

29、Edinburgh Festival lasts for about _.A. a week B. a monthC. two weeks D. two months( )7. When can we see shows in the Edinburgh Festival?A. At 3 a.m. B. At 6 a.m.C. At 8 a.m. D. At 10 a.m.( )8. Paragraph 4 mainly talks about _.A. the shows on the Royal MileB. Edinburghs main streetC. different perfo

30、rmersD. free shows( )9. What does the underlined word “attracts” in Paragraph 5 mean in Chinese?A.资助 B.保护C.培训 D.吸引( )10.Whats the writers purpose of writing this passage?A. To tell people about places of interest in Edinburgh.B. To encourage people to go to the Edinburgh Festival.C. To show people h

31、ow important the Edinburgh Festival is.D. To ask people to show their talents in the Edinburgh Festival.CSamantha Hunt wants to make the world a better place. She uses her drawings of butterflies to raise money to help people.It all started when Samantha learned that her brothers have food allergies

32、 (过敏反应). They become really sick when they eat certain foods, including eggs.“I decided to raise money for allergy research,”explains Samantha. She asked her mom if she could sell some of her drawings. Her mom thought it was a great idea and advised to print the artwork on T-shirts. Samantha sold th

33、e T-shirts and raised almost $2,000 to help kids with food allergies.A few years later, Samantha drew special butterflies for an art competition. “I took part in an art competition with the theme Together We Can,” says Samantha. “The theme made me think about doing something for cancer research and

34、I thought butterflies looked nice for the theme.”Samantha won the first prize! Samantha says, “Everyone liked the butterflies so much. I thought the drawing may raise money for cancer research in some way.”Samantha had one of her butterflies made into a car magnet (车贴) and started selling the magnet

35、s through stores and a website. Soon, she started seeing her butterfly magnets on cars around town. Samanthas butterflies are flying around the country, too.“Its about 10 states now,” says Samantha.Last year, Samantha took part in the Long Island 2 Day Walk for cancer research. Once again, she raise

36、d money with her butterflies. People who supported her bought her magnets online. All of the money was used for cancer research.Samantha is thinking about creating key chains (链子) to sell nowwith butterflies on them, of course!根据材料内容简要回答下列问题。11. Why did Samantha decide to sell her drawings?_12. What

37、 did Samantha draw for an art competition?_13. Where can we buy Samanthas butterfly magnets?_14. Do Samanthas butterfly magnets sell well?_15. What does Samantha plan to do next?_答案 1-5 BADBC 6-10 BDADB 11-15 略 第三部分A 易读度 Philip Stead is a childrens book writer and illustrator (插图画家) from America. He

38、re is an interview (采访) with him.Reporter: How did you get started as a writer and illustrator?Stead: I have always liked to draw. I began drawing at the age of 3. When I was a kid, I spent all my free time drawing. In high school art class, I realized that I wanted to be a book illustrator.Reporter

39、: Where do you work?Stead: My wife, Erin, and I live and work in a 100-year-old barn (谷仓) in Michigan. Erin is an illustrator, too. We ask each other for advice all the time. We help each other. Sometimes, we make books together.Reporter: How do you get ideas?Stead: I get ideas from real people, ani

40、mals and objects in my life. My dog, Wednesday, will be in a new book. Most of my stories begin with a drawing, and then I make a story from that.Reporter: What do you like to draw?Stead: I love to draw animals! Bears are my favorite animals to draw. I also love to draw elephants and birds. I go to

41、zoos to study the animals. I watch how they move. I am not very good at drawing horses, so I have never done a story about them.Reporter: How did you get the idea for your new book Special Delivery?Stead: One night I dreamed that a friend of mine went to the post office to mail me an elephant. When

42、I told the dream to that friend the next day, I realized right away that it needed to be a story.根据材料内容选择最佳答案。( ) 1. Philip Stead hoped to be an illustrator _.A. before he started school B. when he was in primary schoolC. when he was in high school D. when he was in college ( ) 2. “Wednesday” is the

43、 name of a _.A. book B. dog C. barn D. drawing ( )3. Why has Philip Stead never done a story about horses?A. He doesnt like them.B. He cant draw them well.C. He has never seen real horses. D. He once fell off a horse and got hurt. ( ) 4. Philip Stead got the idea for his book Special Delivery from _

44、.A. a dream B. his wife C. a friend D. a postman ( ) 5. Which of the following is TRUE about Philip Stead?A. His wife is a farmer. B. He makes books all by himself. C. He loves to draw elephants best. D. He often gets advice from his wife.B 易读度 Bissell is a village in West Sahara. Before Ken Levin d

45、iscovered it, people here tried many times to walk out of the desert, but they didnt. He asked everyone, but got the same answer: no matter (无论) which direction you walk towards, you will return to the starting point. However, Ken Levin walked northwards from Bissell, and went out of the desert thre

46、e days and a half later.Ken Levin wanted to know why, so he asked a villager to be his guide. He didnt take his compass and followed with only a stick. They walked about 800 miles during 10 days. On the morning of the 11th day, they returned to Bissell. Ken Levin finally understood: the people of Bi

47、ssell could not walk out because they didnt know the Pole Star (北极星). In the desert, if a man goes only by his feeling, he will walk in circles of all sizes and the final footprint will probably be a shape of tape. The village of Bissell was in the middle of the desert without a reference. So it was

48、 impossible to walk out without knowing the Pole Star or taking a compass.When Ken Levin left Bissell, he took a young man named Guterl. He told him he could walk out of the desert as long as he walked in the direction of the Pole Star in the night.Guterl followed Ken Levins advice and succeeded. 根据

49、材料内容选择最佳答案。( ) 6. How long did it take Ken Levin to walk out of the desert?A. Half a day. B. Three days and a half.C. Ten days. D. Eleven days. ( ) 7. What did Ken Levin take with him on his second try?A. A compass. B. A tape.C. A stick. D. A map. ( ) 8. What does the underlined word “reference” in

50、Paragraph 3 mean in Chinese?A. 目的地 B. 说明书 C. 指示牌 D. 参照物( ) 9. What can we learn from the last paragraph?A. Guterl became very rich. B. Guterl walked out of the desert. C. Guterl left Bissell with Ken Levin.D. Guterl knew how to use a compass.( ) 10. What is the passage mainly about?A. How to find th

51、e Pole Star at night. B. How Ken Levin discovered Bissell.C. How to tell direction without a compass.D. How the Pole Star helped Bissell villagers walk out.C 易读度 People often shake hands in the United States. American men shake hands with other men. American women often shake hands with men, and som

52、etimes they shake hands with other women. Adults shake hands with children. And some people even teach their dogs to shake hands!Whats the correct way to shake hands? How long should you shake hands? How hard is just hard enough? Here are four rules to remember. Use your right hand. Use good eye con

53、tact (交流). Look at the person in the eye while you are shaking hands. Dont shake hands too long. Shake hands for no more than three seconds (秒).Then let go and take your hand back. Dont shake hands too strongly or too weakly. When a handshake is weak, Americans think the person may not be a hard wor

54、ker or a good leader. When a handshake is too strong, Americans think the person is not polite. When do people in the United States shake hands?They shake hands when they meet for the first time. They shake hands to say congratulations (恭喜). They shake hands when they meet after not seeing each othe

55、r for a while. And they often shake hands when they say goodbye. In business, shaking hands shows agreement and honesty. Handshakes are good everywhere. It is not polite to refuse a persons hand.So make sure to shake lots of hands.根据材料内容补全下列句子，每空词数不限。11. We can learn from the first paragraph that sh

56、aking hands is very _ in the United States. 12. The passage gives four pieces of advice on how to _. 13. In the eyes of Americans, if a person shakes hands too strongly, he or she _. 14. Americans shake hands in _ (how many) situations according to the passage. 15. At the end of the passage, the writer suggests that we should _.答案 1-5CBBAD 6-10BCDBD 11. popular 12. shake hands correctly 13. is not polite 14. five / 5 15. shake lots of hands