2020人教版初中英语八年级下册Unit 10 重点单词短语 练习习题（含答案）.docx

1、8年级下册 unit 10 重点单词、短语 练习习题I.根据句意和汉语提示写出所缺的单词A:1.She likes to eat something_(甜的).2.How much is the small toy? Its only 80_(美分).3.The silk dress feels_(柔软的).4.Our hometown has left many soft and sweet _(记忆)in our hearts.5.For _(某种) reasons I cant go abroad with you in May, 2020.6.The old man _(拥有) a b

2、ig company, so he was busy every day. 7.John, your _(卧室) is so dirty;remember to tidy it up. 8.Paul has found a new job and is _(考虑) moving to a new flat near his company. 9.My mother goes shopping every weekthere is a shopping mall just_ (在对面) our house.B:根据短文内容和所给中文提示,用单词的正确形式完成以下短文Lydia runs, and

3、 picks up rubbish along the way. What she does is called“plogging”, an activity combining collecting rubbish with running. Last1_(六月)she first learned the idea of plogging on the Internet and decided to plog.Lydia runs four or2_(五)times a week and takes a daily walk with her two dogs. She often wear

4、s her gloves and takes several3_(袋子)when she goes out. Sometimes she spends4_(一半;半数)an hour collecting rubbish. She says she5_(浪费)the last few years of her running life. Now she feels 6_(更好的)to do plogging than just running by the litter.“It just takes a moment to stop and pick something up off the

5、ground.7_(然而),it makes a big difference to my community. Now my husband also 8_(加入)me,” Lydia says9_(自豪地). “It doesnt matter how much rubbish I pick up. Its a good way to protect our10_(星球).”C:1.The policemen went to the forest to_(搜寻)for the missing boy.2.Can I use your_(彩色铅笔)?I left mine at home.O

6、K.Here you are.3.Nowadays people like to eat out during the Spring Festival,_(特别地)young people.4.She has a good_(记忆力)and she can remember new words quickly.5.This new song is popular _(在其中) the pupils.6._(现今), more and more students are crazy about hip-hop.II.用所给单词的适当形式填空A:用方框内单词的适当形式填空amongopposite

7、especialaccordingmemory1._ to what he said, we know he lives a happy life now.2.There is a bank _ this restaurant.3.My childhood has left me some sweet _.4.I like listening to music, _country music.5.Mike is the tallest _ all the boys in our class.B:用方框中所给词的适当形式填空housebuyalreadyaboutgetDear Uncle, I

8、m very glad to receive your e-mail. Great changes have 1_ taken place since you left. Our living conditions are getting better and better. Villagers have moved into big and comfortable 2_, and many live in well-equipped blocks of flats. Almost all have been equipped with telephones. They have 3_ not

9、 only color TV sets, but also washing machines, fridges, etc. Wide roads have been built to connect villages and towns. Some families 4_ their own tractors, trucks or even cars. Besides, children can now enjoy very good education.Our government cares very much 5_ the reconstruction of our countrysid

10、e. We are speeding up the citifying (城市化) of the villages. I hope that you and Aunt will come back and have a visit to the new village. Best wishes.Yours, Lin XueIII.根据句意和首字母提示写出所缺的单词A:1.The old things bring back some s_ memories.2.I bought the gift for only 90 c_.3.The b_ games are good for the chi

11、ldren.I agree with you.4.Why not get your mother a s_ on her birthday?Thats a good idea.5.Tom is such an h_ person that we all trust him.6.The air pollution is still terrible in North China. It will be even worse if we dont take action to protect the e_ around us. B:1.A new shopping centre will be b

12、uilt o_the city hall.2.I didnt catch the early bus.As a result,I missed the beginning of the concert.What a s_!3.I always r_you to be my best friend.4.Lets c_down together:ten,nine,eight,seven.5.He was a famous writer in the 19th c_.答案：I:A:1.sweet2.cents3.soft4.memories5.certain6.owned 7.bedroom8.co

13、nsidering9.oppositeB:1.June根据汉语提示,用June表示“六月”。2.five前文的基数词four提示or连接的是基数词。用five表示“五”。3.bags用名词bag表示“袋子”,由several可知此处应用bag的复数形式。4.half用half表示“半”,half an hour表示“半小时”。5.wasted/has wasted用动词waste表示“浪费”,根据语境可知,可以用一般过去时表示过去的动作,也可以用现在完成时态强调到现在为止的动作。6.better系动词feels后用good的比较级better,表示“更好的”。7.However空格后的逗号提示

14、用副词however,表示“然而”,句首单词首字母应大写。8.joins用动词join表示“加入某人或某团体”,时间状语Now提示用一般现在时态,主语my husband是第三人称单数,因此动词也要用第三人称单数。9.proudly根据汉语提示,此处需要用副词proudly修饰动词says,表示“自豪地说”。10.planet根据汉语提示可知用planet表示“星球”。C:1.search2.crayons3.especially4.memory 5.among6.NowadaysII:A:1.Accordingaccording to意为“依据;依照”,是固定用法。2.opposite句意:

15、在这个餐馆的对面有个银行。opposite意为“在的对面”,符合句意。3.memories根据语境及some可知此处应填名词memory的复数形式。4.especially句意:我喜欢听音乐,尤其是乡村音乐。especially意为“尤其;特别;格外”。5.among表示“三者或三者以上的之间”应用among,意为“在中”。B:1.already句意:自从你离开后,(乡村)发生了很大的变化。此句是现在完成时的肯定句,故填already。2.houses由语境可知村民们都搬进了又大又舒服的房子,此处指的是村民们的房子,故要用house的复数形式houses。3.bought由语境可知他们已经买了彩色电视机,故要用现在完成时态,根据前面的have可知此处用bought。4.have got由语境可知此处要用现在完成时态,表示他们已经有了自己的拖拉机、卡车甚至是轿车。故用have got。5.aboutcare about意为“在乎;关心;在意”,是固定搭配。III.A:1.sweet2.cents3.board4.scarf 5.honest6.environmentB:1.opposite2.shame3.regard4.count5.century