2020人教版英语七年级下册Unit 11重点词汇、语法自测（附答案）.docx

1、U11重点词汇、短语练习题一、单项选择1. Listen! Who is singing in the next room? It must be Sally. I often hear her_ there. (铜仁)A. singing B. sings C. to sing D. sing 2. At present, children mean to most parents in China. (河南)A. everything B. nothing C. anything D. something3. There are trees on the hill. A. too many

2、B. too much C. many tooD. much too4. Did you watch the first match of the Russian World Cup? Of course! We were so_ to watch the _ match. (乌鲁木齐)A. exciting; excited B. excited; excited C. exciting; exciting D. excited; exciting5. It is important people good manners. (雅安) A. for; to learn B. of; to l

3、earn C. for; learnD. of; learn6. Can you help me_ the pen? Its under your chair. (河北)A. ask for B. look for C. pick up D. put up7. Have you visited Shanghai Disneyland? Yes. It was wonderful! I took a few photos there. ( 贵港)A. veryB. quite C. reallyD. hard 8. Did you find _funny in the book?Yes. It

4、talks about how to be a good kid. (泸州)A. nothing B. something C. anything D. everything9. Peter will you the building and you can meet everyone. (天津)A. lend; to B. show; around C. compare; withD. brush; off10. How was your trip?. ( 青海)A. It was snowy B. It was great C. I was tired二、根据提示或所给词适当形式填空1.

5、The farmer has more than 500 ( 马) on his farm. 2. Can you m cows?3. When did you f your chickens?About an hour ago. 4. I often go to visit my grandparents in the c with my parents. 5. You can see many animals and plants on the f. 6. The boy runs very _(fast) and I cant catch him.7. The Smiths are ol

6、d and (slowly). You should wait for them. 8. Her shoes were really (cheap). They only cost seven dollars. (武汉)9. Miss Han will buy a (love)gift for her mother on Mothers Day. 10. I (hear) something strange outside just now. 11. Lets go and buy some _ (礼物) today.12. The _ (机器人) look very funny.13. Th

7、e room is a little_ (黑暗的). Would you please turn on the lights?14. The _(导游) come from different places.15. The computer is too_ (昂贵的), so I cant afford it.三、选择适当的词组完成句子， 注意形式的变化excellent grow cow pick farm 1. The milk you drink every day is from . 2. His English teacher likes him very much because

8、he is an student. 3. The farmers are talking about together. 4. Dont the flowers in the park. 5. Last year his father some vegetables in their garden. 四、根据汉语意思完成英语句子, 每空一词1. 你对英语感兴趣吗? you English? 2. 你能告诉我如何制作机器人吗? Can you tell me a robot? 3. 上个周末我们参观了博物馆。We last weekend. 4. 总之, 上周我很忙。 , I was very

9、busy last week. 5. 他一点也不喜欢弹钢琴。He like playing the piano . U11重点语法练习题一、单项选择1. I know a little about Thailand, as（因为） I_ there three years ago. (滨州)A. have been B. have goneC. will go D. went2. Tom _the piano every day when he was in primary school. (嘉兴)A. plays B. played C. was playing D. has played3

10、. Beijing and Zhangjiakou _applying to host（申办） the 2022 Winter Olympic Games in 2013. (连云港)A. begin B. beganC. have begun D. had begun4. The teacher is already standing here. Do you know when she_? (河北)A. comes B. came C. is coming D. was coming5. Great changes have taken place in our hometown over

11、 the past years. (泰州) Yeah. Things _different when we were young.A. have been B. are. C. will be D. were6. He _ his grandparents in the countryside last week. 【2018绥化】A. visits B. visit C. visited7. Luckily, I arrived home before it _. 【2018辽阳】A. rains B. is raining C. rained D. will rain8. There _

12、six countries in SCO (上合组织) at first, but now the number has increased to eight. 【2018东营】A. is B. are C. were D. will be9. Great changes have taken place in our hometown over the past years. Yeah. Things _ different when we were young. 【2018泰州】A. have been B. are C. will be D. were 10. We often _ so

13、ccer on Sunday afternoon, but last Sunday afternoon we _ ping-pong. A. play; played B. played; play C. play; play D. plays; played11. _ he sleep late last night?A. Is B. Was C. Did D. Does12. Dont _, Bill. Well help you finish the work on time. A. talk B. relax C. fight D. worry13. _ was Janes trip?

14、It was terrible. A. How B. What C. Where D. When14. I had a great time in the countryside last week. _. A. Youre welcome B. I see C. Thats right D. Lucky you二、用所给动词的适当形式或汉语提示填空1. 昨天我们去钓鱼了。We _ _yesterday.2. 他站起来唱了一首歌。He _ _and sang a song.3. 你们什么时候在哪儿见的面？When and where _you_?4. 汤姆三个小时前就做完了作业。Tom_ hi

15、s homework three hours ago.5. 上个周末我们玩得很高兴。We _ _ _ _ last weekend.6. They _ (stay) in Beijing last week.7. My parents _ (be) both at home yesterday.8. Who_ (write)the letter to you? My friend did.9. I _(visit)my grandparents in Jinan in July,2014.10. My father _ (spend) one hundred yuan on his new c

16、lothes. (永州改编)三、按要求完成句子(一)用所给词的适当形式填空1. The weather _ (be) cloudy yesterday.2. She _ (be not) happy this morning. 3. _(be) you late for school yesterday? 4. How _(be) your last school trip? 5. We _(visit) a museum last week. 6. We _ (not go) to the zoo last Sunday. 7. _ (do)he _(study) in this schoo

17、l two years ago? 8. What _ (do)you _(do) last summer vacation? 9. I _(milk) the cow yesterday afternoon. 10. Who _(pick) the flower? Jim did. (二)按要求完成下列句子, 每空一词11. John is playing soccer now. (用yesterday morning改写) John _ _ yesterday morning. 12. They were in Central Park. (改为否定句) They _ _ in Centra

18、l Park. 13. I was happy when I saw my old friends again. (改为一般疑问句) _ you happy when you _ your old friends again? 14. We went to Beijing by plane. (改为同义句) We _ _ _ to Beijing. 15. My grandfather grew some strawberries last year. (改为一般疑问句)_ your grandfather _ _ strawberries last year? 答案：U11重要词汇短语练习题

19、一、1 D 【点拨】用题眼法解题。由题眼often 可知，空格所在句表示经常做的事，要用hear sb. do sth. 结构，故选D。2 A 【点拨】考查不定代词辨析。everything意为“一切；所有的事情”；nothing意为“什么也没有”；anything意为“任何事情”；something意为“一些事情”。根据句意及常识可知孩子是父母的“一切”。故选A项。3 A4 D 【点拨】用词义辨析法解题。exciting 意为“令人激动的”，表事物本身的性质；excited“激动的，兴奋的”，强调人的主观感受。第一个空位于系动词were 之后，主语为we，表达说话者的主观感受应用excite

20、d； 第二个空需修饰名词match，故用exciting。5 A 【点拨】固定句式法。由句意可知要用“Itbeadj. for sb. to do sth. ”句型，意为“对于某人来说，做某事是的。”故选A。6 C 【点拨】用语境判定法解题。ask for 请求；look for 寻找；pick up 拾起；put up 举起，张贴。根据第二句句意“它在你的椅子底下。”可知，问句句意为“你能帮我把钢笔捡起来吗？”故选C。7 B8 C 【点拨】用语法分析法解题。问句是一般疑问句，不表示建议，故用anything 代替something。选C。9 B 【点拨】lend sth. to sb. “把

21、某物借给某人”；show. . . around “带领参观”；compare. . . with“和相比较”；brush. . . off “被刷掉”。由后半句“你会见到每个人”可知彼得将带你参观这栋楼。10 B 二、1-5 horses, milk, feed, countryside, farm; 6-10 fast, slow, cheap, lovely, heard; 11-15 gifts, robots, dark, guides, expensive;三、1-5 cows, excellent, farming, pick, grew四、1-5 Are interested

22、in, how to make, visited the museum, All in all, doesnt at allU11重要语法练习题一、1 D 2 D 3 B4 B 【点拨】根据上句“老师已经站在这儿了。”可知“ 老师来”是过去发生的事情，所以用一般过去时。5 D 【点拨】用题眼法解题。由答句中的when we were young 可知，该句是一般过去时，动词应用过去式。故选D。6 C 【点拨】句意为“上周他去看望了他住在农村的爷爷奶奶”。根据last week可知时态是一般过去时，故选C。7 C 【点拨】句意为“幸运的是，下雨之前我回到了家”。由arrived和before可知

23、，下雨这个动作发生在过去，故用一般过去时，故选C。8 C 【点拨】句意为“起初，上合组织有六个成员国，但是现在这个数量已经上升到8个”。根据at first以及与之相对应的now可推知，这里要用一般过去时。句子的主语是six countries，故选C。9 D10 A 【点拨】在前半句中， 由often可知用一般现在时， 故填play; 在后半句中， 由last Sunday afternoon可知用一般过去时， 故用played。11 C12 D 【点拨】talk谈话；relax放松；fight打架；worry担心。由“我们将帮助你按时完成工作”。可推知提醒比尔“不要担心”。故选D。13 A 14 D二、1-5 went fishing, stood up, did meet, finished, had a good/great/wonderful time;6-10 stayed, were, wrote, visited, spent三、1-5 was, wasnt, Were, was, visited; 6-10 didnt go, Did study, did do, milked, picked; 11-15 played soccer, were not, Were saw, took a/the plane, Did grow any