2020届高考艺考生英语复习教师用书：必修二UNIT 4　WILDLIFE PROTECTION WORD版含解析.docx

1、Unit 4Wildlife protection阅读单词1.wildlife n野生动植物2habitat n. 栖息地；自然环境3threaten vt.&vi. 恐吓；威胁4endanger vt. 危害；使受到危险5.reserve n保护区6zone n. 地域；地带；地区7species n. 物种；种类8carpet n. 地毯9.mosquito n蚊子10insect n. 昆虫11extinction n. 灭绝；消亡12dinosaur n. 恐龙写作单词1.decrease vi.& vt.减少；(使)变小；或变少2hunt vt.&vi. 打猎；猎取；搜寻3laugh

2、ter n. 笑；笑声4certain adj. 确定的；某一；一定5importance n. 重要(性)6contain vt. 包含；容纳；容忍7affect vt. 影响；感动；侵袭8attention n注意；关注；注意力9inspect vt. 检查；视察10incident n. 事件；事变11loss n. 损失；遗失；丧失12powerful adj. 强大的；有力的13secure adj. 安全的14protection n. 保护语境活用1Due to the strict traffic regulations on drunken driving，the numbe

3、r of accidents from it has greatly decreased(减少)2This incident (事件)really let me know that I have a long way to go.3When he opened the schoolbag，he found that it contained (包含)two books，a pen and an eraser.4At one point，it seemed certain (确定的)that their plane would crash.5The children are having a g

4、ood timetheir laughter (笑声)could be heard in the next room.拓展单词1.appreciate vt.鉴赏；感激；意识到appreciation n感激；感谢2respond vi.回答；响应；做出反应response n回答；反应；响应3distant adj.远的；远处的；疏远的distance n距离；远方；疏远4relief n(痛苦或忧虑的)减轻或解除；减轻痛苦的事物relieve vt.使减轻；缓解5succeed vi.成功 vt.接替；继任success n成功successful adj.成功的successfully

5、adv.成功地6employ vt.雇用；利用(时间精力等)employer n雇主employee n雇员；雇工employment n雇用；就业；职业；工作7harm n& vt.损害；危害harmful adj.有害的harmless adj.无害的8mercy n仁慈；宽恕；怜悯merciful adj.仁慈的；怜悯的语境活用1There is no doubt that reading poetry reflects on the appreciation (appreciate) of beauty in ancient literature.2The merciful (merc

6、y)king saved the young officers from death.3He wrote to all three addresses and was surprised to receive responses (respond)from each one.4Having two good eyes is important when you judge distances (distant)5I will try to reach the top of the “mountain”because I want to be successful (succeed)in lif

7、e. 第一组短语识记1.in relief如释重负；松了口气2burst into laughter 突然笑起来；大声笑了出来3come into being 形成；产生4so that 以至于；结果；为了5without mercy 毫不怜悯地6do harm to 对有害语境活用1.Hearing that her son came back safe and sound，she smiled in relief.2Hearing the interesting story，all the people present burst into laughter .3I wonder whet

8、her scientists have found out how the world came into being.4The young man left the room without mercy.5He got up early so that he could see me off. 第二组短语识记1.die out灭亡；逐渐消失2protect.from 保护不受(危害)3pay attention to 注意4according to 按照；根据所说5in peace 和平地；和睦地；安详地6in danger (of) 在危险中；垂危语境活用1.According to ou

9、r biology teacher，some people long to earn money by hunting wild animals，for their fur can be used to make clothes.As a result，many wild animals are 2.dying out，so we should 3.protect wildlife from being harmed and live in peace with them.Fortunately，our government has 4.paid attention to the situat

10、ion and a series of laws has come into effect.填写课本佳句1.It shows the importance of wildlife protection，but Id like to help as the WWF suggests.(as引导方式状语从句)这体现了保护野生动植物的重要性，不过，我还是想按照世界自然基金会的建议来帮助你们。2They learned this from the way the bones were joined together.(定语从句)他们是根据(恐龙)骨骼的连接方式了解到这一点的。3After a whil

11、e she saw some zebra with black and white lines going beneath their stomachs.(with复合结构)过了一会儿她看到了一些斑马，它们身上有一直延伸到腹部的黑白相间的条纹。1affect vt.影响；感动；(疾病)侵袭 佳句背诵When I was 50, my weight problem began to affect me seriously.50岁时，我的体重问题开始严重地影响了我。(1)be affected by被侵袭；被感动(2)effect n作用；影响have an effect on 对产生影响(201

12、9天津卷)These actions have greatly affected (effect) the ecological balance.She was deeply affected by his bravery.句式升级The audience were deeply affected, and they warmly applauded for a long time.Deeply affected， the audience warmly applauded for a long time.(用过去分词作状语改写)2appreciate vt.欣赏；感激；意识到 教材原句You

13、 should pay more attention to the rainforest where I live and appreciate how the animals live together.你应该多关注我居住的热带雨林，并欣赏一下动物们是如何在一起生活的。(1)appreciaten./pron./v.ing重视/感激I would appreciate it if.假如我将不胜感激(2)appreciation n 欣赏；感激Id appreciate your writing(write)me back as soon as possible.Here I sincerel

14、y express my appreciation (appreciate)for helping me find the lost suitcase.同义句改写I would be grateful to you for turning off the lights.(用appreciate改写)Id appreciate it if you would turn off the lights.当appreciate，hate，dislike，love，like，depend/rely on等词后接宾语从句时，一般先加it，再接宾语从句。3succeed vi.成功 vt.接替；继任佳句背诵

15、What must be done if wildlife protection is to succeed?如果要想野生动物保护计划成功的话必须要做什么？(1)succeed in doing sth.成功地做某事succeed sb.as 接替某人成为(2)success nU成功；成就；C成功的人或事物successful adj.成功的successfully adv.成功地It never occurred to me that you could succeed in persuading him to change his mind.As far as I know，John s

16、ucceeded Tom as chairman of the Students Union.完成下面的语段After succeeding to his fathers company as president，he succeeded in making the company more successful in its field.在他继承了父亲的公司并成为公司总裁之后，他成功地使公司在它的领域里更加成功。4employ vt.雇用；利用(时间、精力等) 教材原句Can they be employed to work in the park and not hurt the anim

17、als?他们能受雇在公园里工作而不伤害动物吗？(1)employ sb.to do.雇用某人做employ.as.雇用当employ oneself in (doing) sth.从事于，忙于be employed in doing sth.从事于(2)employment n雇佣(2019江苏卷)Favorable policies are in effect to encourage employees (employ) professional development.His parents employed a tutor to teach(teach)him Greek.The em

18、ployment(employ)rate has continued to rise in big cities.完成句子她忙着给花浇水，没有注意到发生的一切。Employed in watering the flowers， she did not notice what was happening.(过去分词短语作状语)5contain vt.包含；容纳；克制(强烈的感情等)；抑制写出下列句中contain的含义It contains a lot of pictures taken during my childhood.It keeps a record of my birth at t

19、he hospital，my first smile and my first walk.包含The stadium is large enough to contain 100 thousand audience.容纳Hearing the disappointing news，he was too sad to contain himself.抑制；克制6without mercy 毫不怜悯地Antonio was so merciful (mercy) that he even showed mercy to Shylock.When they were about to kill hi

20、m, he begged them to have mercy on him.(1)show mercy to sb./have mercy on sb.怜悯某人at the mercy of.任由摆布；受控制(2)merciful adj.仁慈的；宽大的7die out灭亡；逐渐消失；过时短语填空die out；die down；die away；die offWith the living environment becoming worse and worse, many of the earths species are dying out.They looked up into th

21、e sky until the noise of the rocket died away.Although the wind has died down， the rain remains steady, so you still need a raincoat.The chickens are all dying off from the disease.8pay attention to注意；留意用attention的相关短语完成句子Be sure to pay attention to protecting the environment (注意保护环境) and think of o

22、thers while traveling.The boy knocked on the window to catch my attention (以引起我的注意)Ladies and gentlemen，may I have your attention (请注意一下)，please?9come into being形成；产生完成句子This decision will come into force/effect from the first day of 2019.这个决定，将从2019年第一天起开始生效。These animals long came into existence o

23、n the earth.这些动物很早就在地球上存在了。come into power上台；掌权come into force/effect 开始生效come into existence 开始存在；形成come into use 开始被使用It shows the importance of wildlife protection, but Id like to help as the WWF suggests.这体现了保护野生动植物的重要性，不过，我还是想按照世界野生生物基金会的建议来帮助你们。as在句中引导方式状语从句，意为“按照，如同”。一词多义The failure was a big

24、 blow to him, but he wasnt discouraged and soon got as enthusiastic as ever. 和一样Just as I got to the school gate, I realized I had left my book in the cafe.当时候As the average age of the population increases, there are more and more old people to care for.随着The daughter did as told.按照.课文里的高考根据课文内容，在空白

25、处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。Many animals have disappeared during the long history of the earth.The most famous (famous)of these animals are dinosaurs.They lived on the earth tens of millions of years ago，long before humans(human)came into being and their future seemed secure at that time.There were many d

26、ifferent(difference)kinds of dinosaur and a number of them used to live in China.Not long ago a rare new species of birdlike dinosaur was discovered(discover) in Chaoyang County，Liaoning Province.When scientists inspected the bones，they were surprised to find (find)that these dinosaurs could not onl

27、y run like the others but also climb trees.Dinosaurs died out suddenly about 65 million years ago.Some scientists think it came after an unexpected(expect)incident when a huge rock from space hit the earth and put too much dust into the air.Others think the earth got too hot for the dinosaurs to liv

28、e on any more.Nobody knows for sure why and how dinosaurs disappeared from the earth in such a short time.话题微写作5月22日是世界野生动物保护日地球生物多样性日。现在请你用英语为China Daily写一篇关于保护野生动物的短文。内容应包含：1过度捕杀已经导致一些动物灭绝或处境危险；2政府已经关注并采取了一系列措施，一系列的法律也已经付诸实施；3个人看法：相信能成功阻止这一状况的恶化。注意： 1.请根据以上提示写一篇50个词左右的短文； 2.尽量使用本单元的知识点； 3.可适当增加细节。

29、范文It is hunting too much that has greatly affected the number of wild animals.As a result，some animals have died out and others are in danger.Fortunately，our government has paid attention to the situation and has taken a series of measures.A series of laws has also come into effect.I believe that we

30、 will succeed in preventing the situation from getting worse.第9讲祈使句构 成(Dont/Never/Always)动词原形其他部分(Dont/Never/Always)be表语其他成分let，make，have 等宾语动词原形其他成分force，tell，ask等sb.to动词原形其他成分祈使句表示请求、命令等。它的主语是听话人，一般不需要说出来。它的谓语动词一律用动词原形。祈使句末用感叹号或句号，读时用降调。1. 2.1请递给我一张纸。答案：Pass me a piece of paper，please.2别在行驶的公共汽车上看

31、书。答案：Dont read on a moving bus.3别这么傻，好吗？答案：Dont be so silly，will you?4做一个好孩子吧！答案：Be a good child!5绝不要迟到！答案：Never come late!6千万要听老师的话！答案：Do listen to your teachers!基础巩固单句语法填空1Enough attention should be paid to improving(improve)your pronunciation and intonation.2Its a pity that there is little water

32、left(leave)for them to drink.3Scientists have many theories about how the universe came into being.4You neednt have taken a taxi.Why didnt you catch the last bus as I told you?5After he retired，the old man did all he could to protect the old temple from being_damaged(damage)6Mother suggested that sh

33、e (should)adapt(adapt)herself to her new conditions in college as soon as possible.7Instead，I suggested choosing(choose)some students to see him on behalf of the whole class.8This species has nearly died out because its habitat is being destroyed.9I am looking forward to a long and successful(succes

34、s)partnership with him.10It is a rule that our luggage should be_inspected(inspect) by customs officers.能力提升 .阅读理解Several times my daughter had telephoned to say，“ Mum，you must come and see the daffodils (水仙花) before they are over.”I wanted to go，but it was a twohour drive from Laguna to Lake Arrowh

35、ead.“I will go next Tuesday，” I promised，a little unwillingly，on her third call.The next Tuesday dawned cold and rainy.Still，I had promised，and so I drove there.When I finally walked into Carolyns house and hugged and greeted my grandchildren，I said，“Forget the daffodils，Carolyn！The road is invisibl

36、e (看不见的)in the cloud and fog，and there is nothing in the world except you and these children that I want to see！”My daughter smiled calmly and said，“We drive in this weather all the time，Mum.You will never forgive yourself if you miss this experience.”After about twenty minutes，we turned onto a smal

37、l road and I saw a small church.On the far side of the church，I saw a handlettered sign that read “Daffodil Garden”We got out of the car and each took a childs hand，and I followed Carolyn down the path.As we turned a corner of the path，I looked up and gasped(倒抽气)Before me lay the most beautiful sigh

38、t.There were five acres of flowers！“ But who has done this？” I asked Carolyn.“Its just one woman，” Carolyn answered.“Thats her home，” Carolyn pointed to a wellkept Aframe house that looked small and modest in the midst of all that glory.We walked up to the house.On the wall，we saw a poster.“Answers

39、to the Questions I Know You Are Asking” was the headline.The first answer was a simple one.“50,000 bulbs (鳞茎)” it read.The second answer was，“One at a time，by one woman.” The third answer was，“Began in 1958.”I thought of this woman whom I had never met，who，more than fifty years before，had beganone b

40、ulb at a timeto bring the beauty and joy to the mountain top.语篇导读一个女人在五十多年前开始种植水仙花。她一次种植一棵，现在她的五英亩的花园里有五万棵水仙花，构成一幅令人陶醉的图画。1The author didnt go to see the daffodils at first because _.Ait was not easy for her to drive thereBthe weather was cold and rainyCshe was not interested in themDthey were growi

41、ng on the mountain top解析：A细节理解题。根据第一段中的“I wanted to go，but it was a twohour drive from Laguna to Lake Arrowhead.”可判断作者感觉路途太远，不太想去看水仙花。2How did the author feel when she caught sight of the flowers?ADelighted.BSurprised.CSuspicious. DAppreciative.解析：B推理判断题。根据第五段的第二句”As we turned a corner of the path，I

42、 looked up and gasped(倒抽气)”可知，作者看到五英亩的水仙花非常吃惊。3What do we know about the woman living in the Aframe house?AShe must be out of mind.BShe acted as a gardener there.CShe had been making her living by selling daffodils.DIt took her great determination to grow the daffodils.解析：D推理判断题。根据文章的倒数第二段可知，一个女人，自1

43、958年以来，每次只种植一棵花茎，现在她已在山顶种了五万棵水仙花。由此可以推断：在种植水仙花的过程中，这个女人下了很大决心，付出了很多辛勤的汗水。4What would be the best title for the passage?AAn Unforgettable Experience.BBeautiful Daffodils.COne Bulb at a Time.DI Love Daffodils.解析：C主旨大意题。C项揭示了这个故事的真谛：每次栽培一棵水仙花，五十多年的坚持不懈培育出一片水仙花。.阅读填句The Golden Gate Bridge is called one

44、of the most beautiful bridges in the world._1_Experts say about 9 million people visit the bridge each year.They say more than 1,000 million vehicles have used the bridge since it opened almost 80 years ago.The bridge is painted the color called “International Orange”The color was chosen because it

45、can go well with the natural surroundings._2_But the Golden Gate Bridge was not named for its orange color.It was named for the body of water that it crosses，the Golden Gate Strait.The Golden Gate Strait is the entrance to the San Francisco Bay from the Pacific Ocean.The Golden Gate Bridge links the

46、 city of San Francisco with Marin County，California._3_People living in the area needed another way to get to the city besides the small ferry boats.The chief engineer of the project was Joseph Strauss.Work began in 1933.Mr.Strauss demanded the strongest safety protection in the history of bridge bu

47、ilding.A special safety net was hung under the bridge.This net saved the lives of 19 men during the construction._4_The Golden Gate Bridge opened in 1937.It extends 1,280 meters across the water._5_That was when the VerrazanoNarrows Bridge opened in New York City.AThe bridge is popular with walkers

48、and bicyclists.BIt is also one of the best places to visit in the world.CIt is also easier to be seen in the heavy fog that often covers the area.DIt was the largest suspension bridge(悬索桥)in the world until 1964.ENevertheless,11 others died when they fell from the bridge through the net.FThe project

49、 cost more than $35 million，completed ahead of time and under budget(预算)GThe plan for the bridge began in the 1920s when the area around San Francisco was growing.语篇导读本文从金门大桥的历史、颜色、地理位置、功能、建造缘由等方面对其进行了详细的介绍，让读者对金门大桥有更加深入的了解。1B细节句。空后信息“about 9 million people visit the bridge each year”与B项中的“the best

50、places to visit in the world”相匹配。2C细节句。本段主要描写选择这种颜色的原因，故选C。3G细节句。空后句意为“住在这个地区的人们去旧金山需要除小渡船以外的交通方式”，G项表明了其原因，即20世纪20年代旧金山附近地区在发展，于是开始计划修建这座桥。4E细节句。上文信息“A special safety net was hung.saved the lives of 19 men”与E选项中的“11 others died when they fell from the bridge”形成对比，尽管有安全网，但依旧有失足者掉落，不幸身亡。5D过渡句。由本段内容可知

51、，金门大桥之前是世界上最大的悬索桥，之后是韦拉札诺海峡大桥。D选项承接了前后两部分，符合题意。.语法填空China，which takes pride in four inventions in ancient times，has once again shown its ability_1_(change)the world with its “new four great inventions”：highspeed railways，electronic payment，shared bicycles and online shopping.Recently，the“new four gr

52、eat inventions”_2_(improve)the quality of peoples lives.Thanks to online shopping and mobile payment，people can buy whatever they want_3_(simple)with a tap of the phone within doors.Highspeed trains have shortened_4_journey from Beijing to the coastal city Tianjin to half an hour.As for the bikes，th

53、ey themselves are not new.It is the operating model of bikesharing _5_(base)on satellite navigation (导航)system，mobile payment as well as big data _6_have surprised the world.Shared bicycles are bringing cycling back _7_peoples lives and they are making public transport more_8_(attract)It is increasi

54、ngly clear that China is no longer _9_(copy)Western ideas and is leading in many new ways.A growing number of foreign_10_(company)hope to promote the development in their home countries by highlighting the need for technological achievements like that of China.语篇导读本文主要介绍了中国新四大发明高铁、电子支付、共享单车和网购给人们生活带

55、来的新变化。1to change考查非谓语动词。句意为：以古代四大发明为骄傲的中国再次以“新四大发明”高铁、电子支付、共享单车和网购展示了其改变世界的能力。此处用不定式作后置定语修饰名词ability。故填to change。2have improved考查动词的时态。句意为：最近，“新四大发明”已经改善了人们的生活质量。根据时间标志词Recently可知，本句应用现在完成时。故填have improved。3simply考查词性转换。句意为：多亏了网购和手机支付，人们只需在家轻触手机就能买到他们想要的任何东西。此处用副词作状语，故填simply。4the考查冠词。句意为：高铁将北京到海滨城市

56、天津的旅程缩短至半小时。此处特指从北京到天津的旅程，应用定冠词，故填the。5based考查非谓语动词。此处表示“以卫星导航系统为基础的共享单车运营模式”。动词base与逻辑主语之间是被动关系，故填based。6that考查强调句。句意为：以卫星导航系统、手机支付和大数据为基础的共享单车运营模式震惊了世界。本句是一个强调句，It is/was被强调部分(通常是主语、宾语或状语)that/who(当强调主语且主语指人)其他部分。故填that。7to考查介词。句意为：共享单车将自行车带回到人们的生活，并使得公共交通更加具有吸引力。bring back to意为“使恢复；带回来”，是固定短语，故填to。8attractive考查词性转换。句意见上题解析。makesth.adj.意为“使得某物”，故填attractive。9copying考查动词的时态。句意为：越来越明显的是中国不再照搬西方的想法，而且它在很多新的方面都遥遥领先。and连接并列结构，前后形式保持一致。根据is leading可知此处应用现在进行时，前面已有is，故填copying。10companies考查名词的单复数。句意为：越来越多的外国公司希望通过像中国一样强调技术成就需求来促进他们国家的发展。a number of意为“大量的；很多的”，后跟可数名词复数。故填companies。