2012届高三高考英语复习人教版课件 必修5UNIT 5FIRST AID.ppt

1、 假如你是一名高二学生，经常为看电视的事跟妈妈意见分歧，今天你跟妈妈达成一致意见。就你和妈妈对看电视问题的不同看法写一篇120词左右的英语短文。范文背诵I am a Senior 2 student,I often quarrel with my mother whether I can watch TV after school.My mother holds the view that students in Senior 2,heavily burdened with study,are too busy to spare any time to watch TV.It seems to

2、 her that once I am allowed to do that I will not be able to control myself and forget all about myself.She also thinks that it is bad for my eyes to watch TV too often.But I cant really accept her ideas.I think it is really relaxing to watch TV after a days hard work.Not only can it set my mind at

3、rest,but it can also broaden my horizon.In addition,we can be informed of what is happening at home and abroad and keep up with the times.Now we at last have reached an agreement that I can only watch TV on weekends.And programs should be limited to news and those of entertainment,sports and science

4、.句型背诵My mother holds the view that students in Senior 2,heavily burdened with study,are too busy to spare any time to watch TV.I think it is really relaxing to watch TV after a days hard work.She also thinks that it is bad for my eyes to watch TV too often.Not only can it set my mind at rest,but it

5、can also broaden my horizon(mind).1._ n.&vt.帮助；资助；援助2._ adj.暂时的；临时的3._ n.损失；伤害 _ vt.伤害；损害 _ adj.受伤的4._ vi.&vt.流血 _ n.血；血液 _ adj.出血的；流血的；血染的5._ vt.&vi.(使)噎住；(使)窒息 _ adj.令人窒息的；哽咽的 _ adj.生气的；心烦意乱的;堵塞的6._ n.器官 _ adj.有机的；生物的；器官的 _ n.生物体；有机体7._ n.毒药；毒害；vt.毒害；使中毒 _ adj.有毒的8._ n.光线；放射 _ n.辐射；射线9._ n.变化；多样（化

6、）；多变（性）_ adj.不同的，各式各样的 _ v.不同；改变；使不同/改变10._ adj.轻微的；温和的；温柔的 _ adv.温和地；轻柔地11._ vi.&vt.肿胀；膨胀；隆起 _ adj.肿胀的12._ n.绷带13._ adj.至关重要的；生死攸关的14._ n.症状；征兆15._ n.典礼；仪式；礼节16._ n.勇敢，勇气 _ adj.勇敢的17._ vt.&vi.治疗；处理；对待；款待 _ n.治疗；处理；对待；款待18._ vt.涂；敷；应用；搽；运用；vi.请求；使用；有效；申请 _ adj.应用的；实用的19._ n.压力；挤压；压迫（感）_ n.&vt.按；压；压迫

7、20._ n.救护车；急救车答案：1.aid 2.temporary 3.injury；injure；injured4.bleed；blood；bloody 5.choke；choking；choked6.organ；organic；organism 7.poison;poisonous8.ray；radiation 9.variety;various;vary 10.mild；mildly1.first _（对伤患者的）急救2.fall _ 生病3.electric _触电；电休克4._ out 榨出；挤出5._ and _ again 反复；多次6._ place 在适当的位置；适当7._

8、 number of 若干；许多11.swell；swollen 12.bandage 13.vital 14.symptom15.ceremony 16.bravery;brave 17.treat;treatment18.apply;applied 19.pressure；press 20.ambulance8.put ones _ on sth.找到9.make a _区别对待；有影响；起(重要)作用10.carry _实行；执行11.have a _ of 对有一些了解12.get _ 被烧伤答案：1.aid 2.ill 3.shock 4.squeeze 5.over;over 6.

9、in 7.a8.hands 9.difference10.out 11.knowledge 12.burnt1.John_ _ in his room_ he heard screaming.约翰正在房里学习，突然听到一阵尖叫。2._ _ _ _that Johns quick thinking and the first aid skills he learned at school saved Ms Slades life.毫无疑问，是约翰敏捷的思维和在学校学到的急救技术，挽救了斯莱德女士的生命。答案：1.was studying;when 2.There is no doubt1.aid

10、 n.&vt.帮助；援助；资助They aided flood victims.他们援助遭受水灾的灾民。They aided in solving the problem.他们帮忙解决这个问题。A dictionary is an important aid for many language learners.字典对于许多语言学习者来说是个很重要的工具。用法点拨:表示一般意义的“帮助”或“援助”，aid 是不可数名词；表示具体意义的“助手”、“辅助用品”，aid是可数名词。用作动词，搭配为：aid sb.to do sth.(其中的 to 不可省略)，也可用于aid sb.in doing

11、sth.常用结构：do/give/offer/carry out first aid进行急救in aid of.用以援助with the aid of sb.=with sb.s aid在某人的帮助下aid sb.in(doing)sth.在某方面帮助某人aid sb.with sth.帮助某人某事 aid sb.to do sth.帮助某人做某事【即学即练】完成句子她把那个溺水的男子从水中拉上来，并给他施行了急救。She pulled the drowning man from the water and gave him_.当地社区协助我们调查。The local community _

12、_ _ our investigation.我们正在筹集资金以资助癌症研究。We are collecting money _ _ _ cancer research.答案：first aid aided/aids us in in aid of单项填空They collected much money _ the poor girl.A.in aid B.in aid ofC.with the aid of D.gave aid to解析：选B。in aid of 支持，用以援助，符合语境。2.electric adj.电的；电动的Its so hot today，and the elect

13、ric fan isnt working.今天真热，而电扇又不能用。In cold winter，many people use electric blankets.在寒冬，很多人使用电热毯。温馨提示：注意下列与electric有关的词：electronic adj.电子的；electrical adj.电的；发电的；electron n.电子；electricity n.电流，电荷；电；electrician n.电工；电气技师，电学家；electrify vt.使通电，使充电，使电气化。【易混辨析】electric/electrical/electronicelectric用来形容可发电的

14、东西或靠电力工作或生产的东西。electrical用来形容与电相关的物品或人员。electronic指电子的、电子操纵的、用电子设备生产的。【即学即练】完成句子大剧院需要很多电子设备。A lot of _ equipment is needed for large theatres.这个时钟是电动的吗？Is this clock _？这台机器有电动故障。This machine has _ fault.答案：electronic electric electrical单项填空He bought an _ hair-dryer for Mary.A.electrical B.electric C

15、.electronic D.electricity解析：选B。考查近义词辨析。分析题干可知此处需要一个形容词，故排除D。其他三个选项均为形容词，但用法又有不同，electric用来形容可发电的东西或靠电力工作或生产的东西。electrical用来形容与电相关的物品或人员。electronic指电子的、电子操纵的、用电子设备生产的。故选B。3.swell vi.&vt.(swelled,swollen)（使）膨胀；隆起His eyes swelled painfully after the blow.受到击打之后，他的眼睛痛苦地肿了起来。As he drank more and more bee

16、r，his stomach began to swell.随着他喝的啤酒越来越多，他的肚子开始鼓起来了。常用结构:swell out（使）鼓起swell up肿起，胀起来【联想拓展】swelling n.C肿（起的地方）swollen adj.肿胀的；上涨的Swollen-headed自高自大，自以为了不起。【即学即练】完成句子船帆在风中鼓起。The sails swelled _ in the wind.由于牙痛，他的脸肿起来了。His face swelled _ with the toothache.他因自己的成功而自高自大。Hes very _ about his success.答案

17、：out up swollen-headed单项填空The enrolment（录取）of our school _ to 3,000 this year while it was 1,000 last year.A.swelled B.added C.raised D.lifted解析：选A。考查近义词辨析。swell to暴增至，符合语境4.pour vt.&vi.倒；灌；注；涌Blood was pouring from the wound.血从伤口中涌出。The rain poured down endlessly.倾盆大雨下个不停。Ive poured coffee into you

18、r cup by mistake.我错把咖啡倒在你的杯子里了。常用结构:pour out倒出；流出；奔涌；倾诉pour oil on the flames使情况变得更糟；火上加油pour oil on troubled waters努力调解争端、平息风波等pour.into.将大量投资于【即学即练】完成句子我打翻了水桶，水流了一地。I knocked over the bucket and the water _ _ all over the floor.She cooked their favorite meal as a treat.她做了一顿他们最喜欢吃的饭菜算作请客。常用结构treat

19、.as.把看作当作be ones treat由（该）某人请客treat.(to)招待（吃某物），请客（吃某物）【联想拓展】treatment n.治疗；疗法；处理；对待be under treatment在治疗中。【即学即练】完成填空警察把他的死看作是一起谋杀案。The police _ his death _ a case of murder.我请客，你们想吃什么？Its my _；what would you like?我想你可能会请我吃一份冰淇淋。I think you might treat me _ an ice cream.这位老人仍在住院治疗中。The old man is st

20、ill _ _ in hospital.答案：treated；as treat to under treatment【易混辨析】treat/curetreat在后面接sb.时，常用介词for；在意义上，treat强调治疗过程，指通过药物、特别的食品或运动治疗病人，不强调结果。cure sb.后常用介词of;在意义上，cure主要强调治疗后恢复健康，有“治”的意思；另外，cure还有“改掉（某人的）恶习”之意。单项填空More patients _ to hospital this year than last year.A.treated B.have treatedC.had been tr

21、eated D.have been treated解析：选D。句中treat与patients连用，应为“治疗”的意思。病人应被治疗，应用被动语态，又根据题意，应用现在完成时的被动语态。6.in place 在适当的位置；适当I like everything to be in place.我喜欢一切东西都井然有序。With everything in place,she started the slide show.一切就绪，她开始放幻灯片。用法点拨:place作名词时，其含义为“场所；地方；位置；席位”，在in place这个短语中多是用作比喻；其反义词组为out of place。这两个

22、短语多放在be之后作表语。【联想拓展】in place of=take the place of代替；取代give place to为取代；让位于take ones place就位，就坐【即学即练】单项填空Many of us were quite surprised that his behaviour at the party last night seemed rather_.A.out of politeness B.out of pityC.out of place D.out of practice解析:选C。out of place不恰当，不适当，符合语境。7.make a di

23、fference 有很大不同；有影响；起（重要）作用Whether he could get the support from his parents made a great difference to the plan.他是否能得到父母的支持对这个计划的影响很大。Does it any difference whether hell attend the meeting?他出不出席会议有什么区别吗？【联想拓展】make some difference to对有些关系make no difference to对没有关系make all the difference关系重大；大不相同【即学即练

24、】完成句子这场雨对比赛没有多大影响。The rain didnt _ _ _ to the game.在适当的时候说几句体贴的话效果大为不同。A few kind words at the right time make _ _ _.答案：make much differenceall the difference单项填空Mr Smith,_ of the tiring speech,thought it doesnt make _ to it.A.tired;a difference B.tiring;a differenceC.tired;differences D.tiring;diff

25、erences解析:选A。be tired of意为“对感到厌烦”；make a difference表示“起作用；有影响8.Remove clothing using scissors if necessary unless it is stuck to the burn.(P34)除非衣服粘贴在烧伤面上，否则都要把衣服脱掉。如果需要的话，可以使用剪刀。unless是连词，意为“如果不，除非”。在真实条件句中，unless引导的肯定条件状语从句可以和if.not.引导的否定状语从句互换。unless 不可用于假想的事情，因此当if.not引导非真实条件状语从句时，一般不可改用unless。U

26、nless you change your mind，I wont be able to help you.=If you dont change your mind，I wont be able to help you.除非你改变想法，否则我不能帮助你。I want you to keep working unless I tell you to stop.=I want you to keep working if I dont tell you to stop.如果我没说让你停，你就得继续干。【即学即练】单项填空_ you have tried it,you cant imagine h

27、ow pleasant it is.A.Unless B.Because C.Although D.When解析:选A。这里unless意为“如果不”,可以与if.not互换。We dont keep winning games_ we keep playing well.A.because B.unless C.when D.while 解析:选B。这里连词unless是“除非”的意思，强调条件。9.John was studying in his room when he heard screaming.(P38)约翰正在房里学习，突然听到一声尖叫。此句型中when作并列连词相当于and

28、then,意为“正当时突然”。【联想拓展】be doing.when.正在做突然had done.when.刚做了突然be about to do.when.刚要做突然be on the point of doing sth.when.刚要做突然I was wandering through the streets when I caught sight of a tailors shop.我正在街上闲逛，突然看到一家裁缝店。I had just sat down when the light went out.我刚坐下，突然灯灭了。I was just about to go swimmin

29、g when our guide saw me and shouted at me.我刚要去游泳，这时我们的向导看到了我并向我大喊。【即学即练】单项填空We were swimming in the lake_ suddenly the storm started.A.when B.while C.until D.before解析:选A。when作连词，表示“正在这时”。句意为：我们正在湖中游泳，突然暴风雨来了。只有when能用于这种句型。.单词拼写1.The first _a_ skills are of great use when needed.2.He got hurt during

30、the football match and the _i_ was serious.3.She cut her finger on a piece of glass and it is _b_.4.While playing football one of his _a_ sprained and he cant walk now.5.When you get _b_,it is best to place burns under gently running water for about 10 minutes.6.The skin is one of the _o_ of our bod

31、y.7.This kind of mushrooms contain a deadly _p_.You cant eat them.8.He died of _e_ shock last summer.9.There is a _k_ on the stove and the water in it is boiling.10.When you get injured,you can slow the bleeding by applying _p_ to the wound.答案：1.aid 2.injury 3.bleeding 4.ankles 5.burned6.organs 7.po

32、ison 8.electric 9.kettle 10.pressure.用方框内所给短语的适当形式填空go to hospital/get burnt/prevent.form/for a moment/stick to/take off/sit up/a variety of/types of/a day or two1.The safe clutch equipment makes the machine_ damage _overloading.2.If you play with fire,youll_.3.This shop has_ toys.4.The editor can h

33、ave three_ reports.5.Its nothing serious,but youd better stay in bed for _.6.Please wait _.7.Mother had to _ for her operation.8.Dust could _ the clothing easily.9.He _ his coat and sat down.10._ and listen to me.答案：1.prevent；form 2.get burnt 3.a variety of4.types of 5.a day or two 6.for a moment 7.

34、go to hospital8.stick to 9.took off 10.Sit up.完成句子1.If I knew more _ _ _ _（急救知识）,I would help them.2.We are _ _ _ _（比较容易病倒）under pressure.3.I got an _ _（遭到了电击）when I touched that wire.4.Hand twist cloth to _ _（榨出）almond juice.5.You could watch it _ _ _ _（一遍又一遍）.6.Graduates should _ _ _（起作用）in our so

35、ciety.7.Cars _ _ _ _（被冲得乱七八糟）after the flood.8.He _ _ _（款待了他的朋友们）in his country cottage.9.Can I _ _ the scholarship（申请奖学金吗）？10.Teacher,you are spring rains that moisten us.We _ _ _ _ _ _(我们将永远感谢您）.答案：1.knowledge of first aid 2.easier to fall ill3.electric shock 4.squeeze out 5.over and over again6.m

36、ake a difference 7.were out of place8.treated his friends 9.apply for10.will be grateful to you forever.单项填空1.An earthquake struck this area,_ a lot of damage.(2010年青岛二中模块检测)A.making B.causing C.done D.caused 解析：选B。从搭配来看，make与damage不搭配；“造成损失，损害”用docause damage；此处的动词与前面的句子构成逻辑主谓关系，所以需用现在分词充当结果状语。2.Yo

37、u will succeed in the end _ you give up halfway.A.even if B.as though C.as long as D.unless 解析：选D。用unless引导假设关系,对比“succeed”与“give up”两者关系，意为“除非你中途放弃，要么最终你会成功的”。3.No sooner had he been saved from the well than he _.A.fell ill B.fall ill C.fell illness D.fall illness解析：选A。句意为：他刚被从井里救出来就病了。fall ill意为“生

38、病”；fall的过去式为fell，故选A。4.My grandpa is deaf，so he has to use a hearing _.A.help B.machine C.aidD.assist解析：选C。help意为“帮助”，既可是抽象的也可是具体的；machine意为“机器”；assist意为“帮助，协助”；hearing aid为固定搭配，在此处指“助听器”，故选C项。5.What you said did an injury _ your mother.A.inB.to C.on D.at解析：选B。句意为：你说的话对你的妈妈造成了伤害。do an injury to sb.意

39、为“对某人造成伤害”。6.My teacher has never lost his temper;that is to say,he is a _ man.A.generousB.mild C.rudeD.awkward解析：选B。句意为：我的老师从不发脾气，也就是说他是一个性情温和的人。generous慷慨的；大方的；mild温和的；rude粗鲁的；awkward为难的；尴尬的。根据句意应选B项。7.The girl is badly injured.Youd better _ first aid to her before taking her to hospital.A.make B.

40、do C.take D.afford解析：选B。句意为：这女孩伤得很严重，你最好在送她去医院之前对她实施急救。do first aid意为“实施急救”，为习惯搭配，还可以用give/offer first aid来表达“实施急救”。8.Please put all the desks and chairs _ after cleaning the classroom.A.in the placeB.at place C.at the placeD.in place解析：选D。句意为：打扫完教室后，请把所有的桌椅放回原处。in place意为“在适当的位置；适当”，符合句意，其余为干扰项，均不是

41、固定短语。9.He was prevented _ out alone because he was too young.A.to go B.go C.from goingD.going解析：选C。prevent sb.from doing sth.意为“阻止某人干某事”，主动语态中from可以省略，但用于被动语态时,from不可省去，所以C项正确。10.He _ the tube hard and the last bit of toothpaste came out.A.pulled B.knocked C.squeezed D.forced 解析：选C。句意为：他使劲挤牙膏管，挤出了最后

42、一点牙膏。pull拉，拖；knock敲打，击打；squeeze挤，压，压榨；force迫使。由句意可知,选C。11.He felt rather _ as he was the only person who wore sportswear at the dinner party.A.in place B.in the way C.by the way D.out of place解析：选D。out of place位置不当,不得体，不适当。12.This school _ a difference between girl students and boy students.A.tells

43、B.keeps C.makes D.lets解析：选C。句意为：这个学校对男女生区别对待。make a difference between区别对待；不同对待。tell the difference from表示“辨别与的不同”。13.Some researchers believe that there is no doubt _ a cure forAIDS will be found.A.which B.that C.what D.whether解析：选B。no doubt后为同位语从句，that作为引导词，不充当句子成分。14.Monkeys in the zoo started to

44、 show the flu _ since last Monday and altogether 20 have died until now.A.symbol B.sign C.signal D.symptom解析：选D。symptom症状；symbol象征；sign标记；signal信号。句意为：从上周一以来，这动物园的猴子开始出现感冒症状，到现在为止已经死了 20只了由句意可知选D。15.Life is very hard in the city.In order to escape _ some people drink alcohol.A.character B.evidence C.pressure D.temper解析：选C。句意为：在城市里生活很艰难，为了摆脱压力，有些人酗酒。character性格，特征，人物；evidence证据；pressure压力；temper脾气。由句意可知选C。