2012届高中英语新课标2轮总复习（广东专版）课件专题3 第1课时细节理解题.ppt

1、(2011佛山一中月考题)In the earliest stages of mans development he hadno more need of money than animals have.He wascontent with very simple forms of shelter,made his ownrough tools and weapons and could provide food andclothing for himself and his family from natural materialsaround him.As he became more c

2、ivilized,however,hebegan to want better shelter,more efficient tools andweapons,and more comfortable and more lasting clothing thancould be provided by his own neighborhood or by thework of his own unskilled hands.For these things he hadto turn to the skilled people such as smiths,leatherworkers or

3、carpenters.It was then that the question ofpayment arose.As men became more civilized they _.A.all learnt to make by themselves the things neededB.had to travel a lot to look for what they wantedC.wanted better things than those they themselvescould provideD.nolongerprovidedfoodandclothingforthemsel

4、ves【答案及解析】C 从问题的关键词became more civilized出发，可以定位到文中与之相关的语句：As hebecame more civilized发现文中用he代替men,后面 的 语 句however,he began to want bettershelter,more efficient tools and weapons,and morecomfortable and more lasting clothing than could beprovided by his own neighborhood or by the workof his own unskil

5、led hands 对 应 选 项 C，用themselves概括了his own neighborhood和of hisown unskilled hands。细节理解题旨在考查考生对事实细节的理解。这类试题一般只针对文章中某一特定的细节，也可能涉及若干个细节，或者针对文章的主要事实，或利用图形图表或地图来表示信息等。一、提问方式这类题主要是针对who,what,which,why,how,when,where等来提问的。如：(1)Which of the following statements is true/NOT true/false according to the passage

6、?(2)In the passage,which of the following is mentioned/notmentioned?(3)All the following statements are true EXCEPT _.二、解题技巧1.高考试题中的细节理解题主要是通过语句的同义或反义转换来考查考生对英语语言的理解能力。解答这类题可用“寻找题眼”，即从问题入手，找到问题中的题眼，有针对性地扫读短文，迅速锁定相关词句或信息点，然后寻找相关的同义或反义表述，围绕主旨深刻理解材料。2.一般可以在文章中直接或间接找到答案，但是不可能与阅读材料一模一样，而是用不同的词语或句型表达相同的意思

7、。但正确选项应当与主旨相关联。3.如果问题中含有否定意义的词语，如有not,except等，要特别留心，不要理解错了，而选相反的答案。三、干扰选项的特点：1.是原文信息，但是不是题目要求的内容；2.符合常识，但不是文章内容；3.与原句的内容极为相似，只是在程度或范围上有些变动。【答案及解析】本文讲述了世界上老年人越来越多以及应对越来越多老年人这个问题的一些建议。【答案及解析】1.C 细节理解题。从第二段的第二句及第三句可得出答案。2.A 细节理解题。从文中第三段第二句可得出。【答案及解析】3.D 细节理解题。从文中第四段的第一句可得出。4.D 细节理解题。从文中最后两段可以看出A、B、C三项均有提及。【答案及解析】5.B 主旨大意题。由文中内容可以看出作者提及两个方面，第一是问题的严重性，第二是解决的一些着眼点。因此答案明显选择B。