2021-2022学年新教材高中英语 Unit 1 The mass media Section B Grammar and usage课后巩固提升（含解析）牛津译林版选择性必修第二册.docx

1、Unit 1 The mass mediaSection BGrammar and usage & Integrated skills必备知识基础练.单词拼写1.Shes Italian by birth but is now an Australian (公民).2.She used the newspaper column as a (平台) for her feminist views.3.The concert will be (播放) live on television and radio.4.Police appealed for anyone who had (目击) the

2、incident to contact them.5.There is little chance that we will succeed in changing the law. (尽管如此),it is important that we try.单句语法填空1.He accused his boss having broken his word to give him a raise.2.The Peoples Republic of China (found) on October 1st,1949.3.The new project was bigger and more expe

3、nsive than we had first thought,and the boss looked worried when our expenses started to mount .4.If its a legal matter you need to seek (profession) advice.5.The activity requires some (interact) between the two of you.6.He gave up his job in (advertise) because he couldnt stand the pace.7.When mor

4、e and more channels spring ,there may be some programs with poor quality.8.In China,cooking is not only regarded a craftsmanship,but also as an art.9.If the trip is a success,a lot of this will be due Mr Greens efforts.10.A good marriage results mutual trust between husband and wife.完成句子1.每天他总是第一个到办

5、公室,最后一个离开。Every day he is always the office and .2.昨天晚上9点前我就读完了这本小说。I the novel by nine oclock last night.3.他昨天告诉我,自星期二以来,他没吃任何东西。Yesterday he told me that he since Tuesday.4.李明刚买了一台和我上周买的一样的电脑。Li Ming has just bought I did last week.5.当我们到达博物馆时,艺术展览已经开始十分钟了。The art exhibition for ten minutes when w

6、e got to the museum.关键能力提升练.完形填空主题语境:人与社会语篇类型:记叙文(2021山东青岛即墨高二上学期期中考试)No matter what life throws our way,having a positive attitude makes room for the future.Lets read Hervey Bay teenager Mark Farrells 1 story.At the age of 14,he took a dive into a swimming pool,which would 2 his life forever.“I jum

7、ped into the pool and broke my 3,” he says.“Its a very unusual story because I jumped into the deep end,not the shallow end where most spinal (脊柱的) injuries 4.”Mark has been in a wheelchair ever since and now,at 27,is very calm about any 5 life might throw at him.In fact,he finds it 6 to name any ch

8、allenge.“I just live my life and 7 it day by day,” he says.For the past few years,Mark has worked with the Spinal Education Awareness Team (SEAT) whose aim is to 8 students to prevent spinal injuries,telling his 9 to young people in the Hervey Bay region.“If I can 10 one kids life,it makes my 11 wor

9、thwhile,” he says.Mark stresses the importance of checking the 12 of water before diving in and being more 13 in general.He says that if his talks can prevent one spinal injury in a young person,hes 14.Marks contribution to preventing spinal injuries was 15 in 2017,when he was named Young Australian

10、 of the Year.1.A.excitingB.inspiringC.amusingD.worrying2.A.startB.benefitC.changeD.shorten3.A.neckB.legC.armD.wrist4.A.appearB.recoverC.happenD.last5.A.competitionB.challengeC.successD.responsibility6.A.necessaryB.hardC.worthwhileD.important7.A.realizeB.acquireC.believeD.take8.A.begB.allowC.forceD.e

11、ducate9.A.storyB.expectationC.doubtD.hobby10.A.riskB.controlC.saveD.enrich11.A.effortB.disabilityC.responseD.praise12.A.widthB.depthC.lengthD.height13.A.nervousB.optimisticC.cautiousD.patient14.A.outstandingB.creativeC.confidentD.delighted15.A.suspectedB.recognizedC.stoppedD.limited.语法填空主题语境:人与社会语篇类

12、型:说明文(2021广东梅州高二期末考试)At the time they were created,the Impressionist paintings were controversial,but today they 1. (accept) as the beginning of 2. we call “modern art”.This is because the Impressionists encouraged 3.(art) to look at their environment in new ways.There are 4.(score) of modern art st

13、yles,but without the Impressionists,many of these painting styles might not exist.On the one hand,some modern art is abstract;that is,the painter does not attempt 5.(paint) objects as we see them with our eyes,but instead concentrates 6. certain qualities of the object,7.(use) color,line and shape t

14、o represent them.On 8. other hand,some paintings of modern art are so 9. (real) that they look like photographs.These styles 10.(be) so different.Who can predict what painting styles there will be in the future?参考答案Section BGrammar and usage & Integrated skills.1.citizen2.platform3.broadcast(ed)4.wi

15、tnessed5.Nevertheless.1.of2.was founded3.up4.professional5.interaction6.advertising7.up8.as9.to10.from.1.the first to arrive at;the last to leave2.had finished reading3.hadnt eaten anything4.the same computer as5.had been on.【语篇解读】本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了Mark Farrell因跳水而导致脊柱损伤,落下了残疾。但是他通过向别人讲述自己的故事来告诉他人如何避免脊柱

16、损伤,最后他被提名为“澳大利亚年度青年”。1.BMark Farrell因跳水而落下了残疾,但是他通过向别人讲述自己的故事来告诉他人如何避免脊柱损伤,最后他被提名为“澳大利亚年度青年”。因此他的故事是鼓舞人心的。故选B项。exciting“令人兴奋的”;inspiring“鼓舞人心的”;amusing“令人愉快的”;worrying“令人担心的”。2.C根据下文“Mark has been in a wheelchair ever since”可知,Mark自从那之后只能坐在轮椅上,因此此处是说这改变了他的一生。故选C项。start“开始”;benefit“受益”;change“改变”;sho

17、rten“变短,缩短”。3.A根据下文中的“spinal (脊柱的) injuries”可知,Mark脊柱受到了损伤,故与neck有关。故选A项。4.C根据常识可知,Mark的事故很不常见,是因为他跳进的是泳池的深水区,而不是经常造成脊柱损伤的浅水区。故选C项。appear“出现”;recover“恢复”;happen“发生”;last“持续”。5.B根据下文中的“In fact”和“name any challenge”可知,对于生活抛给Mark的任何挑战他都能淡然处之。故选B项。competition“竞争”;challenge“挑战”;success“成功”;responsibility

18、“责任”。6.B根据上文可知,Mark受伤落下了残疾,再根据下文中的“I just live my life and it day by day”可推知,Mark认为他很难说出有哪些挑战。故选B项。necessary“有必要的”;hard“困难的;努力的”;worthwhile“值得的”;important“重要的”。7.D根据上文可知,27岁他很难说出有哪些挑战,对生活中可能遇到的任何挑战都非常冷静,因此推断Mark接受挑战,take“接受”符合语境。故选D项。realize“意识到”;acquire “获得,得到”;believe“相信”。8.D根据下文“to prevent spinal

19、 injuries”可知,这个项目的目的是教育学生预防脊柱损伤。故选D项。beg“乞求”;allow“允许”;force“强迫”;educate“教育”。9.A根据下文“He says that if his talks can prevent one spinal injury in a young person”可知,Mark自己脊柱受伤,因此推断他把他的故事讲给这个地区的年轻人听,来教育他们预防脊柱损伤。故选A项。story“故事”;expectation“期望”;doubt“怀疑”;hobby“爱好”。10.CMark将自己的故事分享给别人,就是为了减少类似情况的发生,拯救其他孩子的生

20、命。故选C项。risk“冒险”;control“控制”;save“节省;拯救”;enrich“使丰富”。11.AMark认为自己的故事若能拯救生命,那一切努力都是值得的。故选A项。effort“努力”;disability“残疾;缺陷”;response“回应”;praise“赞美”。12.B通过Mark的经历可知,跳水之前一定要检查水的深度。故选B项。width“宽度”;depth“深度”;length“长度”;height“高度”。13.CMark自己受了伤,因此建议别人在跳水之前要小心。故选C项。nervous“紧张的”;optimistic“积极的”;cautious“小心的,谨慎的”

21、;patient“有耐心的”。14.D根据“his talks can prevent one spinal injury in a young person”可知,Mark认为如果自己的演讲能预防年轻人脊柱受伤,他会感到很开心。故选D项。outstanding“外向的”;creative“创造性的”;confident“自信的”;delighted“高兴的”。15.B根据下文中“when he was named Young Australian of the Year”可知,人们认可Mark的贡献,因此他被提名奖励。故选B项。suspect“怀疑”;recognize“识别,认可”;sto

22、p“停止”;limit“限制”。.【语篇解读】本文是一篇说明文。本文讲述了印象派绘画对现代艺术的影响。如今,印象派绘画被称为“现代艺术”的开端。在起初的时候它们是有争议的,但如果没有印象派,许多绘画风格可能就不存在了。1.are accepted考查时态和语态。分析句子成分可知,所设空处作谓语,accept与主语they(代指前文the Impressionist paintings)之间为被动关系,所以应用被动语态;再根据时间状语today可知,应用一般现在时。故填are accepted。2.what考查宾语从句。分析句子结构可知,“ we call modern art”作介词of的宾语

23、,该从句中缺少宾语成分,且可译为“所的(东西/事情)”,此时应用what来引导该从句。故填what。3.artists考查名词。分析句子成分可知,所设空处作宾语,根据句意和所给提示词可知,此处应用“artist(艺术家)”,根据其后的“their environment”可知,应为名词复数。故填artists。4.scores考查固定短语。scores of为固定短语,意为“许多,大量”,符合语境。故填scores。5.to paint考查非谓语动词。attempt to do sth意为“试图做某事”,动词attempt之后常跟不定式作宾语。故填to paint。6.on考查介词。此处考查固

24、定搭配“concentrate on sth”,意为“专注于某事”。故填on。7.using考查非谓语动词。分析句子成分可知,“ (use) color,line and shape to represent them”作伴随状语,use与句中主语the painter之间为主动关系,所以应用现在分词。故填using。8.the考查冠词。on the other hand为固定搭配,意为“在另一方面”。故填the。9.realistic考查形容词。分析句子成分可知,所设空处作表语,应用形容词作表语。故填realistic意为“现实的”。10.are考查时态和主谓一致。该句为主系表结构,根据语境可知,应用一般现在时态;主语“These styles”为复数形式。故填are。