2021-2022年新教材高中英语 Unit 1 RELATIONSHIPS Section Ⅴ LESSON 3 SO CLOSE YET SO FAR检测（含解析）北师大版选择性必修第一册.docx

1、LESSON 3SO CLOSE, YET SO FARA级语言点基础练.单词拼写1.The deadline (截止日期) of the job for making an application is next Friday.2.Mexicans may use silence rather than be rude (无理的) to that person by arguing with him or her.3.The most urgent question may be how to control the flow (流动) of tourists.4.The port is i

2、mportant for the supply of relief to millions (百万) of drought victims.5.Mr Miller is a business associate (伙伴) of our company.6.These seats are reserved (保留) for special guests.7.The weather is responsible for the delay (耽搁).8.He bent (弯腰) over and picked up a silver coin.9.The fear of death obsesse

3、d (困扰) her throughout her old age.10.He describes the scene with startling reality (真实).单句语法填空 1.Haytor is a touristheavy area and tourists are constantly (constant) feeding the horses foods.2.I benefited a lot from my association (associate) with him.3.We had barely (bare) enough money to last thro

4、ugh the weekend.4.It is certain that they still face challenges in turning this potential into reality (real).5.I have nothing to say with regard to your complaints (complain).6.The man making the call is to make an appointment(appoint).7.The thought of having to take the exam again depressed (depre

5、ss) me.8.I must offer him an apology for my rudeness (rude) last night.9.She became quite animated, and chattered away to him.10.As Mrs Totten made her way from the beginning of the class, I desperately (desperate) tried to determine which maths problem I would get.选词填空chatter away， bend over， chase

6、 after， obsess over， on the way to， associate with， in reality， have an appointment with1.Sitting back in the car on the way to the airport，I figured it all out.2.We usually associate with living things：a wish to preserve its own existence.3.In reality，its the chair that does the important work.4.He

7、 never ceased to chase after his dream in his youth.5.Whenever these girls get together, they chatter away nonstop.6.I have an appointment with the manager of that company in the evening.7.When he got a job, he obsessed over being out of work because he didnt have a passbook.8.Mother had to bend ove

8、r to pick up the child.补全句子 1.There are many serious health problems which are associated with smoking.有很多健康问题是和抽烟有关的。2.He has become the first to go abroad in our town.他已经成为我们镇上第一个出国的人。3.It is a pity that she has made such a foolish mistake.真遗憾，她竟然犯了一个如此愚蠢的错误。4.He was so desperate for a job that he

9、 would have done anything.他当时太想找份工作了，什么事都愿意干。5.She has recently been appointed to the committee.她最近成为委员会成员。B级话题语篇练.完形填空Andrea Silvera is always good at taking handwritten and detailed lecture notes.She had never 1 she could make money with the skill until she was introduced to a(n) 2 .OneClass provi

10、des course notes and study guides 3 by excellent students for college students around the nation.“I accidentally saw an article published by OneClass about difficult class.” Silvera says.“There was a 4 to become a note taker and I tried.After I 5 my notes and my trial period (试用期) was over, I was 6

11、.” What is surprising, Silvera says, is the 7 of views her notes receive.“In a class of 300, over 100 students usually view my notes.To get responses from a third of the class is 8 ， which makes me feel needed.”The founders of OneClass began the site 9 to help other students.But unexpectedly, it gai

12、ned fame and wealth.Ninety percent of students who had used OneClass notes got better grades as a 10 ， and 68 percent of note takers also saw great 11 in their studies.But note takers dont just take the job for 12 benefit.Silvera has made D|S1,500 in just a year of note taking for OneClass.“My notes

13、 are not just handwritten，” she said, “I 13 manyextra explanations that the 14 gives.”Silvera finds that working her way through college as a note taker has been 15 .However, she said she needed to remind other students who might be interested in taking the job to put in the time and actually attend

14、 the class.语篇解读：本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要介绍了大学生Silvera在OneClass兼职，通过分享自己的笔记来让自己和他人提高成绩、并且自己还能挣钱的故事。1.A.believedB.puzzledC.heard D.thought解析：选D句意：在被介绍到一个网站之前，她从未想过自己可以用这项技能赚钱。A.believed相信；B.puzzled使困惑；C.heard听见；D.thought认为，思考。结合后文“could make money with the skill until she was introduced to”可知，在被介绍到OneClass网站之前，S

15、ilvera从未想过(thought)自己可以用这项技能赚钱。故选D。2.A.organization B.companyC.newspaper D.website解析：选D句意参见上题。A.organization组织；B.company公司；C.newspaper报纸；D.website网站。根据第三段中“The founders of OneClass began the site”可知这是一个网站。故选D。3.A.writtenB.typedC.readD.sent解析：选A句意：OneClass为全国大学生提供由优秀学生撰写的课程笔记和学习指南。A.written写；B.typed打

16、字；C.read阅读；D.sent寄出。根据上文“course notes and study guides”可知，OneClass网站为全国大学生提供由优秀学生撰写的课程笔记和学习指南。故选A。4.A.planB.chanceC.dreamD.way解析：选B句意：我有机会成为一个记笔记的人，我尝试了。A.plan计划；B.chance机会；C.dream梦想；D.way方法。结合后文“to become a note taker”可知此处指有机会成为一个记笔记的人，短语a chance to do sth做某事的机会。故选B。5.A.foundB.soldC.offered D.held解

17、析：选C句意：在我提供了我的笔记之后，我的试用期结束了，我被录用了。A.found找到；B.sold出售；C.offered提供；D.held握住。根据后文“my trial period”(我的试用期)可推断，在试用期内，Silvera把自己的笔记提供给了OneClass。故选C。6.A.employedB.impressedC.touchedD.refused解析：选A句意参见上题。A.employed雇佣；B.impressed使印象深刻；C.touched触碰；D.refused拒绝。根据上文“my trial period (试用期) was over”以及后文提到Silvera笔记

18、的浏览量，可推知，Silvera被公司录取了。故选A。7.A.numberB.qualityC.speedD.strength解析：选A句意：Silvera说，令人惊讶的是她的笔记收到的浏览量。A.number数量，数字；B.quality质量；C.speed速度；D.strength力量。根据后文数字300、100可知，这是她笔记被观看的数量。短语the number of 的数量。故选A。8.A.terrifying B.tiringC.amazingD.relaxing解析：选C句意：能从三分之一的学生那里得到反馈，真是太棒了，这让我觉得自己被需要。A.terrifying可怕的；B.t

19、iring累人的；C.amazing令人惊异的；D.relaxing放松的。根据后文“makes me feel needed”可知，得到三分之一的反馈让Silvera感到自己是被需要的、高兴的，因此该空应该填与“令人高兴的”相关的词，故选C。9.A.simplyB.equallyC.nearlyD.slightly解析：选A句意：OneClass的创始人创办这个网站只是为了帮助其他学生。A.simply只是，仅仅；B.equally同样地；C.nearly几乎；D.slightly轻微地。根据后文unexpectedly可推断，创办者起初只是想帮助其他学生。故选A。10.A.presentB

20、.end C.goalD.result解析：选D句意：结果，使用过OneClass笔记的学生中有90%的人取得了更好的成绩，68%的记笔记的学生在学习上也取得了很大的进步。A.present礼物；B.end结束；C.goal目标；D.result结果。根据该段第一句help other students可知，这些笔记最终帮助了使用它的学生。短语as a result结果。故选D。11.A.troubleB.progressC.differenceD.experience解析：选B句意参见上题。A.trouble麻烦；B.progress进步；C.difference差异；D.experienc

21、e经历。结合上文“Ninety percent of students who had used OneClass notes got better grades”可知，此处是在说明OneClass笔记给学生带来的好处，使学生取得了好成绩和进步。故选B。12.A.socialB.educationalC.environmentalD.personal解析：选B句意：但是记笔记的人不只是为了教育利益而接受这份工作。A.social社会的；B.educational教育的；C.environmental环境的；D.personal个人的。根据前文in their studies可知，在教育学习方面

22、，写笔记的人获得了利益，所以该空应该填与教育相关的形容词，故选B。13.A.desertB.refuseC.includeD.create解析：选C句意：我把教授讲的很多额外的解释都包含进去了。A.desert遗弃；B.refuse拒绝；C.include包含；D.create创造。此处指Silvera的笔记中包含教授讲的很多额外的解释。故选C。14.A.professorB.presidentC.friend D.partner解析：选A句意参见上题。A.professor教授；B.president总统；C.friend朋友；D.partner伙伴。根据前文explanation和常识可知

23、，笔记中的解释应该是相关领域的专家教授给出的，故选A。15.A.welcomedB.challengingC.movingD.meaningful解析：选D句意：Silvera发现自己在大学里做笔记是有意义的。A.welcomed受欢迎的；B.challenging挑战的；C.moving动人的；D.meaningful有意义的。根据上一段可知，写笔记不仅能让自己成绩提高，还能挣钱，所以对Silvera来说，这应该是很有意义的。故选D。.语法填空 At the 1963 March on Washington, 12yearold Edith LeePayne traveled to hear

24、 Martin Luther King Jr.speak.She held up a “March for Jobs and Freedom” sign and listened to Dr Kings words 1 (respectful).The experience remained with Edith as an adult, through some of her most 2 (difficulty) struggles.In 1990, 3 she lost her 20yearold son in an accident, Edith followed Kings exam

25、ple and turned her pain into 4 effort to help her fellow AfricanAmericans.Then in 2008, nearly 50 years after the March, Edith 5 (receive) a phone call.Her cousin found a calendar with famous images of 12yearold Edith with Dr King.Edith thought her cousin was joking.Still, 6 (curious) got the better

26、 of her.Edith did a search online.The photo wasnt hard to find in fact, it was famous! The photo 7 (have) been published in textbooks for decades.At first, Edith was 8 shock.She was unwilling to believe she was the subject of such a historical photo.But when 9 looked at the photo of the 12yearold gi

27、rl, holding up a “March for Jobs and Freedom” sign, she saw her own eyes 10 (stare) back at her.There was no mistaking it.语篇解读：本文是一篇记叙文。五十年前，12岁的Edith LeePayne举着牌子听了马丁路德金的演讲，五十年后，她发现她当年的一张照片在教科书上一再重版。1.respectfully考查词性转换。 修饰动词listened应用副词。故填respectfully。2.difficult考查词性转换。修饰名词应用形容词。故填difficult。3.when

28、考查定语从句。空处引导定语从句，先行词为时间。故填when。4.an考查冠词。后面是可数名词且读音以元音音素开头。故填an。5.received考查动词的时态。根据上下文可知此处用一般过去时。故填received。6.curiosity考查词性转换。此处应用名词作主语。故填curiosity。7.had考查动词的时态。相片在教科书上再版多次是在她发现之前，应用过去完成时。故填had。8.in考查介词。固定短语in shock感到震惊。故填in。9.she考查代词。根据上下文的提示，可知此处用she作主语。故填she。10.staring考查非谓语动词。固定结构see sb doing sth 看到某人正在做某事。故填staring。