2021届广东省实验中学高三考前热身训练英语试题.pdf

1、1广东实验中学 2021 届高三高考考前热身训练命题：2018 级高三英语备课组本试卷共 8 页，满分 120 分。考试用时 120 分钟。第二部分 阅读（共两节，满分 50 分）第一节（共 15 小题；每小题 2.5 分，满分 37.5 分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出最佳选项。ALiving Divani FurnitureExtrasoft Living Divani:no limits to your fantasy5,735Extrasoft Living Divani is a sofa that lives up to the promise in

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3、ave Armchair 6,048Frog by Living Divani is an armchair with an essential and modern design.It has a steel frame and woven with the following materials:cut in natural and colored natural leather,hemp cord,profile in PVC.Available in different colors.Living Divani Neowall:modular sofa perfection3,672N

4、eowall by Living Divani is an incredible sofa,and not because of its price.Its uniqueness lies in the exclusive design,the high-quality materials and the maximum comfort it guarantees.Sober,modern and characterized by clean lines,the masterpiece of designer Piero Lissoni is able to adapt to the most

5、 varied needs,thanks to adaptable elements,fabrics,and colours.Neowall is the canap(长沙发)that fully reflects the taste in furnishing those who choose it,telling its story.Flow Rocking Chair2,715Flow by Living Divani is a light and versatile rocking chair,perfect for unique relax moments.The minimal d

6、esign,with essential shapes,makes it perfect in every living area.A fashionable alternative to a classic armchair.Buy online at Mobilificio Marchese:we guarantee you our best price.21.What is worth a try if you buy Extrasoft Living Divani?A.Getting a masterpiece by Piero Lissoni.B.Rocking the chair

7、to relax yourself.C.Customizing a sofa to your taste.D.Cutting naturally colored leather.22.What makes Living Divani Neowall special?A.Its reasonable price.B.Signature of the designer.C.The touching story behind.D.Top-grade materials.223.Where might you read this article?A.On a trading platform.B.In

8、 a newspaper.C.In a financial report.D.On a government website.BJake and Ben,both seriously ill,occupied hospital room.Jake,whose bed was next to the rooms only window,was allowed to sit up in his bed for an hour each afternoon to help drain the fluid from his lungs.But Ben had to spend all day and

9、night lying flat on his bed.To kill time the two men began to talk.They talked for hours about everything.As days went by,a deep friendship began to develop between them.Every afternoon when Jake could sit up,he would pass the time by describing to Ben all the things he could see outside the window.

10、And Ben would live for those one-hour periods where his world would be broadened and enlivened for all the activity and color of the world outside.The window overlooked a park with a lovely lake.Ducks and swans played on the water while children sailed their model boats.Grand old trees beautified th

11、e landscape,and a fine view of the city skyline could be seen in the distance.As Jake described all this in exquisite detail,Ben would close his eyes and imagine the picturesque scene.One warm afternoon Jake described a parade passing by.Although Ben couldnt hear the band,he could see it in his mind

12、s eye as Jake portrayed it with descriptive words.Days and weeks passed.One morning the day nurse found the lifeless body of Jake,who had died peacefully in his sleep.Ben was heartbroken.As he looked at the window,an idea suddenly occurred to him.Perhaps he could see for himself what it was like out

13、side.As soon as it seemed appropriate,Ben asked if he could be moved next to the window.The nurse approved and made the switch for him.Slowly,painfully,he propped himself up on one elbow to take his first look at the world outside.Finally,he would have the joy of seeing it for himself!He strained to

14、 slowly turn to look out the window beside the bed.It faced a blank wall!24.The underlined word“enlivened”in Paragraph 2 probably means _.A.busy B.expectantC.colorfulD.lively25.Jake described the following outside the window except _.A.good weatherB.natural scenery C.urban architectures D.special ev

15、ents26.What probably made Jake describe to Ben wonderful things outside the window?A.He wanted to pass the time.B.He wanted to strengthen the friendship.C.He wanted to encourage Ben to live on.D.He wanted to share the beauty with Ben.27.What is the best title of the passage?A.The Roommates in Hospit

16、al B.The Hospital WindowC.The Life on the WardD.The Blank Wall 3CIn October 1937,a newly published book became an instant hit in London,with more than 100,000 copies sold in just a few weeks and still much sought after following three additional printings.That book was Red Star Over China by Edgar S

17、now,an American journalist who first made the Communist Party of China(CPC)known to the world.China in the 1930s was engulfed in the war against Japanese aggression.The Long March finally took the Central Red Army to Shaanbei in October 1935.Yanan,a small town in Shaanbei and then the base of the CP

18、C,was like an islet surrounded by the ocean of the Kuomintangs military and information blockage.The world knew little about the CPC and the Red Army but the demonized images propagated(宣传)by the Kuomintang.In pursuit of the newsworthy story in China,Snow made it to Yanan after a long and difficult

19、journey on July 13,1936.After over 100 days in Shaanbei,Snow was fascinated by the unique charm of the East,something he believed representing the light of rejuvenation(复苏）for the ancient nation of China.For him,the Communists were the most outstanding men and women he had met in China in the past d

20、ecade with the military discipline,political morale,and the will to victory,and for sheer dogged endurance,and ability to stand hardship without complaint,so they were invincible.He recalled his four-month time with the Red Army as amost inspiring experience,during which he had met with the most fre

21、e and happy Chinese hed ever known.In these people who devoted themselves to what they believed was the right and just cause,Snow felt a vibrant hope,passion and the unbeatable strength of mankind,something he had never felt again ever since.In the preface to Red Star Over China,Snow attributed the

22、global popularity of the book not to its style or form,but the stories.According to him,the stories were created by the young Chinese revolutionists and based on the accounts of them.What he did was simply writing them down in words as fair as the water running in spring.28.What is the function of t

23、he Paragraph 2?A.To show the importance of Snows book in the history.B.To represent how cruelly and unfairly CPC was treated.C.To tell how difficult it was for Snow to write the book.D.To inform an important part of CPCs history in Shaanbei.28.Which of the following words can best describe Edgar Sno

24、w?A.Independent and curious.B.Determined and fair-minded.C.Ambitious and intelligent.D.Strong and optimistic.29.What can we learn about the book“Red Star Over China”?A.It was the first book to publicize China to the world.B.It was written to show Edgar Snows sympathy for the Red Army.C.It was a char

25、ming reflection of the political wisdom of an ancient country.D.It was filled with first-hand information from the young Chinese revolutionists.30.What is the purpose of the passage?A.To commemorate a famous writer.B.To recall the long history of CPC.C.To introduce an important book.D.To show respec

26、t for the martyrs.4DChinese physicists say they have built a quantum（量子）computer one trillion times faster than the most powerful computer,with potential for some real-life applications.The researchers said their Jiuzhang prototype quantum computer took a little over three minutes to complete a task

27、 that the worlds fastest conventional machine would not be able to complete in 600 million years.The Jiuzhang used light particles called photons（光子）to perform calculations.The photons must be generated in their purest possible form,because even a small physical discrepancy could lead to errors.And

28、they must be produced one after another,a technical challenge that pushes optical precision to the limit.It is easy for us to have one sip of water each time,but it is difficult to drink just a water molecule（分子）each time,said Pan,a lead scientist in Chinas national quantum research programme with t

29、he University of Science and Technology of China in Hefei,Anhui province.Quantum computers rely on some counter-intuitive physics of the subatomic world,and are extremely fragile and difficult to maintain.However,conventional computers struggle to cope with problems that involve uncertainty,such as

30、predicting the rise and fall of the stock market,tracing the origin of a new-found virus,or guessing a bank account password.The Jiuzhang was built to find clues in this kind of chaos.For instance,a database may contain many smaller data sets,some of which could have an unknown relation to the other

31、.The Jiuzhang could quickly find out which data sets were related,a daunting task to traditional computers if the database contained a large amount of random information.This unique calculation capability has a wide range of potential applications such as data mining,bioinformatics and finance,accor

32、ding to the researchers.However,it cannot be used immediately in real-life applications at present.It will need to work with a programmable chip to perform various calculations,so your bank accounts are still safe.32.What can we know about Jiuzhang?A.It is faster than any conventional computer.B.It

33、has found various applications in real life.C.It needs to use water molecules for calculation.D.It has little requirement for the purity of photons.33.What is the advantage of quantum computers?A.It can keep working in a stable manner.B.It is good at dealing with problems about prediction.C.It depen

34、ds on physic rules that are easy to understand.D.It can find relevance in chaotic and random information quickly.34.In which siuation are we most likely to use quantum computer?A.Collecting trafic data.B.Forecasting weather.C.Writing poems for loved ones.D.Calculating the distance between two cities

35、.535.What is the main idea of this passsage?A.China claims the lead in quantum computing in the world with Jiuzhang.B.Quantum computing is becoming an area of study with great potentials.C.Chinese scientists built Jiuzhang,a super powerful calculating machine.D.Chinas new quantum computer has outper

36、formed all traditional computers.第二节（共 5 小题；每小题 2.5 分,满分 12.5 分）阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。MEMORY-ENHANCING STRATEGIESWhat are some everyday ways we can improve our memory,including recall?36 .One strategy is rehearsal,or the conscious repetition of information to be remembered.37 .Yo

37、u may recall that 6 x 6=36,6 x 7=42,and 6 x 8=48.Memorizing these facts is rehearsal.38 :you organize information into manageable bits or chunks(组块).Chunking is useful when trying to remember information like dates and phone numbers.Instead of trying to remember 5205550467,you remember the number as

38、 520-555-0467.Some other strategies that are used to improve memory include expressive writing and saying words aloud.39 ,particularly if you write about a traumatic experience in your life.The researchers found that people who wrote about their traumatic experiences increased their short-term memor

39、y capacity after five weeks.Psychologists cant explain why this writing task works,but it does.What if you want to remember items you need to pick up at the store?40 .A series of studies found that saying a word out loud improves your memory for the word because it increases the words distinctivenes

40、s.Feel silly,saying random grocery items aloud?This technique works equally well if you just mouth the words.A.Chunking works in this wayB.Another strategy is chunkingC.Simply say them out loud to yourselfD.You can use memory-enhancing strategiesE.Expressive writing helps boost your short-term memor

41、yF.Try this fun activity that employs a memory-enhancing strategyG.Think about how you learned your multiplication tables as a child6第三部分 语言运用（共两节，满分 30 分）第一节（共 15 小题；每小题 1 分，满分 15 分）阅读下面短文，从每题所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。Haley Moore was walking Clover,a one-year-old dog,through their neighborhoo

42、d in Ottava when suddenly she began to have a seizure(癫痫).“All I remember is waking up in the ambulance and being really 41;just like what is going on,”Moore said.What happened in between was surprising and it was all 42 on a homes security camera.The 43 shows Haley falling down on the side of the r

43、oad and Clover immediately jumping into44 .Clover first 45 her owner and quickly realizes she needs help.So she heads into the 46 of the road and blocks a coming trucks path,47 the driver to stop and get out.“It was really48 ,the dog actually blocked my way.She kind of backed into the road to 49 my

44、truck,”,said the driver,Dryden Oatway.Oatway 50 got out of his vehicle to help Haley under the Clovers 51 eye.Clover then went to track down the rest of Haleys family to 52 them of the situation.When Haleys parents arrived,they were 53 to see she was being treated by the medical worker.Haley is doin

45、g okay at home,54 her family isnt sure what caused the seizure.But Haley says she is happy with the fact that shell have Clover to 55 her if it ever happens again.41.A.overwhelmedB.confusedC.shocked D.worried42.A.photographedB.released C.foundD.caught43.A.animation B.filmC.video D.picture44.A.action

46、B.cryC.shoutD.joy45.A.barks atB.jumps atC.checks onD.throws on46.A.middle B.sideC.topD.surface47.A.requiringB.orderingC.askingD.forcing48.A.alarmingB.frighteningC.amazingD.pleasing49.A.delayB.stopC.holdD.withdraw50.A.swiftlyB.angrily C.reluctantlyD.willingly51.A.delightfulB.watchfulC.doubtfulD.helpf

47、ul52.A.showB.shareC.tellD.alert53.A.movedB.relaxedC.surprisedD.excited54.A.howeverB.besidesC.otherwiseD.though55.A.protectB.loveC.accompanyD.support7第二节（共 10 小题；每小题 1.5 分，满分 15 分）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入 1 个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。First-year high school students in Shanghai will soon be able to take weekend courses 5

48、6._ could earn them credits at a top local university and introduce them to new subjects they might wish to pursue later.Fudan University among U.S.News&World Reports 200 best global universities 57._(announce)last month that it was planning to roll out 10 courses across various disciplines,with mat

49、hs,social studies,science,and the liberal arts58._(include).The courses are59._(current)limited to first-year high school students.The system is similar to 60._(exist)Advanced Placement and International Baccalaureate programs 61._ far more limited in scope,as the credits earned can only be applied

50、to one school.Other elite Chinese universities have tried to implement similar advanced credit programs in the past,but such initiatives encountered backlash from central authorities.62._ the Peking and Tsinghua programs,which originally gave participating students 63._ competitive advantage if they

51、 later applied to those universities,Fudans advanced credit program will not be tied to admissions.Some online have characterized the Fudan program as a 64._(time)response to the Ministry of Educations emphasis on cultivating academic talent in high school,where students should have access to a broa

52、d range of disciplines in order to discover their 65._(passion).第四部分写作（共两节，满分 40 分）第一节（满分 15 分）热爱劳动是中华民族的美德，你校正在开展劳动教育活动。你是学生会主席李华，为呼吁大家的劳动热情，准备对全体师生发表以“The Fruit of Labor is Sweetest”为主题的英文演讲。演讲内容包括：1、劳动的益处；2、自己的劳动体验；3、呼吁大家热爱劳动。注意：1写作词数应为 80 左右；2请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。The Fruit of Labor Is SweetestGood

53、morning,ladies and gentlemen!_Thanks for listening!8第二节（满分 25 分）阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。Fathers Day ChessIt was Dales third Sunday volunteering at the retirement home(养老院).He had thought it would be a good way to give back.But today he just felt tired.While on a short break,Dale took a

54、walk through the garden.There were people sitting on benches,chatting together.A woman sat knitting,looking very pleased with herself.The strands of brightly-colored yarn(纱线)disappeared quickly through her hands.Across the courtyard,there was a man sitting alone at a table with a chessboard in front

55、 of him.Dale watched with curiosity as the man would stare at the pieces(棋子),then move them,and then would do the same from the other side of the board.On his way home after the day had ended,Dale found himself thinking about the man.How he was hunched(弓背)over in deep thought,playing a game against

56、himself.How odd,he thought.Each Sunday,Dale would see the man doing the same thing.While everyone else talked with one another or happily carried on,the man would sit,slightly bent over and scratching his chin.His eyes rarely came off of the chessboard.One Sunday,Dale went to the garden on his break

57、 expecting to see the man at his normal spot.But he wasnt there.It was Fathers Day and there were many visitors at the home.Dale shrugged and thought the man must be busy with his family.That afternoon,Dale was mopping the hallways when he happened to pass by the mans room.The door was slightly open

58、 and he could see the man sitting in a chair next to the window,peering out at the courtyard.Dale knocked lightly and asked to come in.The man nodded.Dale saw a collection of framed photographs on the bedside table.“Are those your children?”he asked.“Yes,theyre all grown and live far away.They have their own kids now,”he replied.Dale,not wanting the man to be alone on Fathers Day,had an idea.注意：1续写词数应为 150 左右；2请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。Para1:He went outside and got the chessboard from the table.Para2:Dale was glad that he volunteered.