2021中考英语语法真题训练 形容词副词（含解析）.docx

1、形容词副词形容词1. 形容词的位置：1) 形容词作定语通常前置，但在下列情况后置：1修饰some, any, every, no和body, thing, one等构成的复合不定代词时nobody absent, everything possible2以-able, -ible结尾的形容词可置于有最高级或only修饰的名词之后the best book available, the only solution possible3alive, alike, awake, aware, asleep等可以后置the only person awake4和空间、时间、单位连用时a bridge 5

2、0 meters long5成对的形容词可以后置a huge room simple and beautiful6形容词短语一般后置a man difficult to get on with2) 多个形容词修饰同一个名词的顺序：代词数词性状形容词冠词前的形容词冠词指示代词不定代词代词所有格序数词基数词性质状态大小长短形状新旧温度颜色国籍产地材料质地名词allbothsuchtheathisanotheryoursecondnextonefourbeautifulgoodpoorlargeshortsquarenewcoolblackyellowChineseLondonsilkstone3)

3、 复合形容词的构成：1形容词+名词+edkind-hearted6名词+形容词world-famous2形容词+形容词dark-blue7名词+现在分词peace-loving3形容词+现在分词ordinary-looking8名词+过去分词snow-covered4副词+现在分词hard-working9数词+名词+edthree-egged5副词+过去分词newly-built10数词+名词twenty-yearII. 副词副词的分类：1时间副词soon, now, early, finally, once, recently5频度副词always, often, frequently,

4、seldom, never2地点副词here, nearby, outside, upwards, above6疑问副词how, where, when, why3方式副词hard, well, fast, slowly, excitedly, really7连接副词how, when, where, why, whether, however, meanwhile4程度副词almost, nearly, very, fairly, quite, rather8关系副词when, where, whyIII. 形容词和副词比较等级：形容词和副词的比较等级分为原级，比较级和最高级。比较级和最高级

5、的构成一般是在形容词和副词后加-er和-est，多音节和一些双音节词前加more 和most。1. 同级比较时常常用 asas以及not so(as)as如：I am not so good a player as you are.2. 可以修饰比较级的词有：much, many, a lot, even, far, a bit, a little, still, yet, by far, any, a great deal。3. 表示一方随另一方变化时用“the morethe more”句型。如：The harder you work, the more progress you will

6、 make.4. 用比较级来表达最高级的意思。如：I have never spent a more worrying day.5. 表示倍数的比较级有如下几种句型：Our school is three times larger than yours./Our school is four times as large as yours./Our school is four times the size of yours. 6. 表示“最高程度“的形容词没有最高级和比较级。如：favourite, excellent, extreme, perfect。五介词I.介词分类：1简单介词abo

7、ut, across, after, against, among, around, at, below, beyond, during, in, on2合成介词inside, into, onto, out of, outside, throughout, upon, within, without3短语介词according to, because of, instead of, up to, due to, owing to, thanks to4双重介词from among, from behind, from under, till after, in between 5分词转化成的

8、介词considering(就而论), including6形容词转化成的介词like, unlike, near, next, oppositeII. 常用介词区别：1表示时间的in, on, atat表示片刻的时间，in表示一段的时间，on总是与日子有关2表示时间的since, fromsince 指从过去到现在的一段时间，和完成时连用，from指从时间的某一点开始3表示时间的in, afterin指在一段时间之后，after表示某一具体时间点之后或用在过去时的一段时间中4表示地理位置的in, on, toin表示在某范围内，on指与什么毗邻，to指在某环境范围之外5表示“在上”的on,

9、inon只表示在某物的表面上，in表示占去某物一部分6表示“穿过”的through, acrossthrough表示从内部通过，与in有关，across表示在表面上通过，与on有关7表示“关于”的about, onabout指涉及到，on指专门论述8between与among的区别between表示在两者之间，among用于三者或三者以上的中间9besides与except的区别besides指“除了还有再加上”，except指“除了，减去什么”，不放在句首10表示“用”的in, withwith表示具体的工具，in表示材料，方式，方法，度量，单位，语言，声音11as与like的区别as意为“

10、作为，以地位或身份”，like为“象一样”，指情形相似12in与into区别in通常表示位置（静态），into表示动向，不表示目的地或位置真题链接：1. -What do you think of working as a doctor? - It s a good job to help people keep_.A. busy B. strict C. healthy D. generous2. Julie takes good care of the family dog. She is_ than her brother. (2019.北京)A.patient B.more patie

11、ntC.most patient D.the most patient3.More and more people have realized that clear water and green mountains are as as mountains of gold a and silver. A. centralB. specialC. valuable4. How _ it rained yesterday! We had to cancel our football match. A heavilyB. lightC. heavyD. lightly5. What do you t

12、hink of the environment in your hometown? Its . Both the air and the water are badly polluted.A. not bad B. as good as before C. much better than before D.not as good as before6.Sam is 11 years old.Peter is 16 years old.Peter is 5 years_than Sam. A.older B.shorter C.newer D.longer7.I could_control m

13、y feelings at the moment.The movie reminds me of my childhood. A.really B.nearly C.slowly D.hardly8. Fishing is one of _ activities among the middle-aged people. A. popularB. more popularC. most popularD. the most popular9. A mobile phone with 5G can send videos much _ than the one with 4G. A. FastB

14、. fasterC. fastestD. the fastest10Tea is one of_drinks in the world Amore popularBthe more popularCmost popularDthe most popular11Wang Wei speaks English as_as Yang Lan They both study English hard AgoodBwellCbetterDbest12Why is Mike so popular in your class？Because he always tells jokes He is _Ahum

15、orousBpoliteChonestDfriendly13Why was Jim late for work this morning？He got up lateAnearlyBgraduallyChardlyDprobably14What do you think of the TV program The Reader？Excellent Many people are about it They never miss itAnervousBworriedCcrazyDangry15Frank has changed a lot，hasnt he？Yes He is much beca

16、use he exercises every dayAstrongBstrongerCstrongestDthe strongest16.- You are singing to the plants!- Thats true. I believe it helps them grow .A. slowerB. betterC. harder17. Peter studies _ of all the students in his class. A. hard B. harderC. hardest18. -Roy never likes junk food. -Neither do I.

17、Thats probably why Im becoming _ now. A. healthy and healthy B. more and more healthily C. weaker and weaker D. healthier and healthier19.Jane is very thirsty, so she needssomeA.waterB.breadC. cakesD. rice20.Does the dishtaste asas itlooks? A. wellB. bestC. goodD. better21.We should notgooutside,in

18、such a terrible storm. A.probablyB. especiallyC.immediatelyD.exactly22Does the dish taste as as it looks？AwellBbestCgoodDbetter23We should not go outside， in such a terrible stormAProbablyBespeciallyCimmediatelyDexactly24Mr. Blacks speech is_It helps us have a better understanding of lifeAsillyBawfu

19、lCexcellent25As students， we should go over lessons and do our homework_AcarefullyBfinallyCslowly26Shanghai has a_population than that in many other citiesAlargeBlargerClargest27. The High Speed Rail is amazing. It makes travel_A. easier B. harder C. higher D. slower28. Ken was_ late for school. The

20、 bell rang right after he entered the classroom. A. still B. always C. already D. almost29.More and more people agree that expressions such as “LOL” and “hahaha” are makingour speech more direct butinteresting and creative. A.lessB.moreC.the leastD. the most30You dont like British breakfast, do you?

21、Not. I just need some time to get used to it. A. moreB. onlyC.trulyD. exactly31. Many tourists visit Longfeng Wetland (湿地) all year round._ in summer. A. hardly B. nearly C. especially D.really32.-If there are _ people driving ,there will be _air pollution. -Yes,and the air will be fresher.A.less :l

22、ess B. less;fewer C. fewer:fewer D.fewer ;less33.whatstheweatherlikeinsummerhere？Itshot.Sometimesitrains _.A.clearly B. heavilyC. carefully34.Learningisalifelongjourneybecausewecanlearn _ everyday.A.nothingnewBnewsomethingC.somethingnew35.Seeing a butterfly resting on a flower, the girl moved_ to ha

23、ve a look at it. A. quietlyB. easilyC. politely36. Bill says, “Robinson Crusoe is _ interesting than Tom Sawyer.”A. very moreB. more muchC. much more37. Sallys home is far from Fun Times Park, so she _ walks there.A. seldomB. usuallyC. often38. Mike plays the drums so wonderfully! Of course. He is t

24、han any other students in his class.A. talented B. more talented C. less talented D. the most talented39.一Do you know Hong Kong - Zhuhai - Macao Bridge（港珠澳大桥） -Yes ,it is_cross- sea bridge in the world. A. the longer B.longest C.the longest D.longer40. Why not ask Bob to join us in the trip to the z

25、oo tomorrow ?Everyone in our group loves animals, but he always seems. A. anxious B. personal C. cruel D. careless41It is_crosssea bridge in the wortd, linking Hong Kong, Zhuhai and Macao. A. long B. longer C.longest D.the longest42. 一How do you like this plan? A. Perfect. B. Terrible.C. Meaningless

26、 D. Awful43. 一The young are always busy checking their mobile phones while getting together. 一So it is. They should put down phones and have more talks, _. A. still B. too C. either D. instead44. 一There will be no winner in the trade war between China and the US. 一I agree. If we cant avoid it, the r

27、elationship will get _as time goes on. A. bad B. badly C. worse D. worst45Of the two physics problems, Martha just finished _ one. Athe most difficultBthe least difficultCthe less difficult46. -This T-shirt is a bit expensive for me -But this is _one in our shop, sir. A. cheap B. cheaper C. the chea

28、pest47. -Shaoyang has changed a lot in the past few years. -Yes. It is getting _.A. clean B. cleaner C. cleanest48. Lin Tao, a student of Grade 9, is _ boy in our school. A. tall B. tallerC. the tallest49. Tina isas _ as her sister. Tara.）A. outgoingB. more outgoingC. the most outgoing50.- Can you g

29、ive me some advice on how to be slimmer? - Eat _ meat and _cakes.A. less; less B. fewer; fewer C. less; fewerD. fewer; less51 Jim is watching a football match which is shown _TV. Though he is not on the scene, he can still cheer for his team. A. lively B. live C. livingD. alive52. You must raise you

30、r hand if you have any questions in class._, your teacher wont notice you.A. Otherwise B. Anyhow C. InsteadD. Moreover53. In the library, students are required to keep _ and move _.（A. quiet; quiet B. quiet; quietlyC. quietly; quiet D. quietly; quietly54 While watching the film yesterday, I couldnt

31、stop laughing at some _moments. A. humorous B. challenging C. dangerous D. surprising55. I hear people can pay for almost everything by ZHI FU BAO in China. Actually. Its that people often go shopping without taking any paper money. A. important B. impossible C. surprising D. necessary56. Would you

32、like to go to the city and live with us, Granny? Oh, dear, Im used to the life in the country. I think life here is A. more comfortable B. less comfortableC. the most comfortable D. the least comfortable57. The flying squirrel might be one of _ animals you could meet during the trip. A. strange B. s

33、tranger C. strangest D. the strangest58. Could you speak in a loud voice so that I can hear you _? A. quickly B. happily C. slowly D. clearly59. LeBron James is one of _ players in the NBA. He is my hero. A. betterB. the bestC. worseD. the worst60. Santaishan Forest Park is _ beautiful that it has b

34、ecome a hot tourist attraction. A. soB. veryC. suchD. quite61. -How about the fruit salad? -Yummy! It tastes very _. By the way, who made it? A. good B. bad C. well D. badly62. In order to protect the environment, all the countries should work _with each other. A. close B. closely C. near D. nearly6

35、3. -I missed the film The Wandering Earth-What a pity! It is _ meaningful film that it is really worth seeing. A. such a B. so C. such D. so a64. -Guess what? The university has accepted my application! -Wow! Thats _ new Ive heard this year, Boris! Lets celebrate.A. a worseB. the worstC. a betterD.

36、the best65. Can you tell me when the Boeing 737 MAX planes will be allowed to fly again, sir?- Im afraid its still _to talk about that. Well see. A. later enoughB. early enoughC. too lateD. too early66. You havent said a _word since last Friday. Whats wrong? -Nothing. Just leave me alone.A. simpleB.

37、 singleC. similarD. silent67. Peter spoke so _ that I could hardly hear him. A. loudly B. quietly C. clearly D. patiently68. - What do you think of the bands performance? - It could be _. I think theyre feeling very nervous.A. good B. better C. bad D. worse69. He is planning to walk on the wings of

38、the a flying plane. What? I have never heard of _idea before.A crazier B. the crazier C. a creaziest D. the creaziest70. Frederick _entered the final competition last month. His hobby has brought him _. A. successful ; success B. successful ; successfullyC. successfully ; success D. successfully ; s

39、uccessful 71. Left-behind children _see their parents, because their parents work in the cities, leaving them behind in the countryside to be cared for by their grandparents. A. always B. hardly ever C. Often72. The artist is so _ that he cant make different changing pictures with sand.A. commonB. c

40、arelessC. creativeD. helpful73. Confucius Institute (孔子学院) has been set up in many other countries. - Yes, Chinese is _ spoken in those countries. I am proud of that as a Chinese.A. hardlyB. widelyC. neverD. seldom74. You need not only talent but also hard work to become a _ football player.A. young

41、B. successfulC. happyD. friendly75. _ say the English is too difficult for us to learn. We can learn it well with efforts. A. AlwaysB. SometimesC. SeldomD. Never76. The police are watching the suspect _ for more clues which will help solve the case. A. clearly B. highly C. closely D. heavily 77. Tan

42、 Dun does not use any musical instrument in his music Water. Thats really amazing! He is so _. A. energetic B. modest C. serious D. creative78. Because of the flood, there are _ tourists in that ancient town this year than last year. A. more B. most C. fewer D. fewest79. A black young man named Shek

43、u Kanneh-Mason is _ enough to show that people of colour can take on any challenge of classical music. A. modestB. humorousC. confident D. curious80. Which of the following words can NOT be added the prefix un- to give it the opposite meaning? A. happy B. healthy C. usual D. polite81. -Tom speaks Ch

44、inese quite well now. - Yes, he has made _ progress in Chinese learning. A. common B. simple C. perfectD. rapid82. Not only Chinese kids but also western kids _ Journey to the West. A. are famous for B. are afraid ofC. are worried about D. are interested in83. Intelligent house furnishings(智能家居) am

45、_ used in peoples homes these days. A. widely B. luckily C. softly D. loudly84. The Greens like the quietness in the countryside. The city is too _ for them. A. comfortable B.dangerous C. noisy D. perfect85. Mr. Liu _ watches TV. He thinks watching TV is a waste of time. A. often B. seldomC. alwaysD

46、. usually86.Simon has been_ school for 2 days. Whats wrong with him?Its said that he has a cold.A. nervous about B. thirsty for C. absent from D. worried about87-WhatdoyouthinkoftheTVprogramImasinger？-Great! Iveneverwatcheda_one AworseBbetterCbadDgood88.His grandfather did his best to keep the tree_

47、，but it died in the end. A.alive B.asleep C.absent D.awake89.Nelson_exercises because he has too much work every day. A.usually B.always C.often D.seldom90.Whenwereadapieceofnewsonline,wedbettermakesureitsbefore sending it to others. If not, we may spread something bad. A.trueB.specialC.strange91. -

48、 Our motherlands 70th birthday iscoming.- - Great! We will hold many activities tocelebrateit. A.wiselyB.warmlyC.simply92. - After the big exams, we can finally have a goodrelax.-How Ia chance to have a chance to have a trip! I cant wait. A. am worried aboutB. am thirsty forC. am good at93As we know

49、， its very difficult to live in a foreign country like the UK， the US and so onI agree_ if you dont understand the local language AEspeciallyBGenerallyCNaturallyDExactly94Malings Chinese isnt so_as WangmingsI know them very much， But now Maling studies_than Wangming does Agood； harderBgood； hardCbet

50、ter； harderDbetter；better95Anny， my mother never gets up late for my breakfast What about your mother？My mother，_Mothers in China do more for us children AtooBalsoCeitherDneither96. Taking a subway in Chengdu is much _than taking a taxi. A. cheap B. cheaper C. cheapest97 Mum, could you buy me a dres

51、s like this, please? Of course. We can buy one than this, but it.A. a better; better thanB. a worse; as good asC. a cheaper; as good asD. a more important; not as good as98. -Who sings _in your class? - Li Jing does. A. most beautifully B. most beautifulC. more beautifully D. more beautiful99. Thewe

52、 do for other people, thewe will beA. much: happier B. more; happyC. more: happier D. most: happiest100. Tom cannot run as _as his friends, so he practices running very hard.A.Fast B.Faster C.slow D.slower101. The PLA Navy(中国人民解放军海军) has been greatly helping keep world peace,As a Chinese. I am_it. A

53、.responsible for B.proud of C.full of D.known for102. The living room becomes _as the sunlight comes in through the windows. A. bigger B. cleaner C. quieter D. brighter103. Betty felt so tired last night that she _ fell asleep in bed after lying down. A. recently B. suddenly C. frequently D. immedia

54、tely104. Youd better leave _, or trouble will come to you. A. livelyB. friendlyC. heavilyD. quickly105. Nobody worked the math problem out. It was _ one of all. A. easierB. the easiestC. more difficultD. the most difficult答案：1.CBCCD 6.BDBBD 11.BADCB 16.BCDAC 21.BCBCA 26.BADAD 31.CDBCA 36.CABCC 41.DADCC 46.CBCAC 51.BABAC 56.ADDBA 61.ABADD 66.BBBAC 71.BCBBD 76.CDCCD 81.DDABB 86.CBADA 91BBAAC 96.BCACA 101.BDDDD