2021届高考英语二轮复习 词汇拓展之核心搭配演练29（含解析）.docx

1、2021年高考英语词汇拓展之核心搭配演练291. You will not be able to build self-respect if you are always trying to _ others with appearance.A. followB. directC. impressD. adapt2. The government announced the _ of a special fund.A. taking upB. looking upC. setting upD. making up3. Foreign trade _ at a faster pace durin

2、g this period than at any time since the Civil War.A. paidB. managedC. ownedD. expanded4. In this section, well _ these tools, which well make use of throughout the series.A. fillB. introduceC. countD. pour5. It wont be easy to defeat the novel coronavirus (新冠病毒), but if we _, we will succeed in the

3、 end.A. hang upB. hang aboutC. hang onD. hang out6. Im sorry, but I cant go with you to the cinema because I have to _ my sick brother.A. refer toB. attend toC. lead toD. stick to7. Evidence obtained from observation and experiment is often used to _ a scientific theory.A. confirmB. concludeC. consu

4、ltD. confuse8. Economists have long focused on the concept of education as an investment that, on average _ well over the long term, for both individual students and society as a wholeA. gets aroundB. makes upC. holds onD. pays off9. Nezha, the highest-earning animated film ever in China, was _ in N

5、orth America in August, 2019.A. relievedB. restoredC. registeredD. released10. If public schools dont work out a plan on how much they will spend next year and have it _, they may not get enough money from the government.A. approving ofB. approved ofC. approvingD. approved11. Dragons are _ as monste

6、rs in most western countries .A. describedB. achievedC. detectedD. improved12. He didnt play the game fairly - he _.A. fellB. arguedC. cheatedD. enrolled13. We must _ our thinking and work to the new circumstancesA. adoptB. tutorC. adaptD. communicate14. It has been a while and I am still_about the

7、fast pace back here in my school. I miss the life in England so much!I miss your_too. We had an amazing year!A. compromising; helpB. struggling; companyC. compromising; companyD. struggling; help15. The stranger calling himself a friend of my fathers_to be a cheat. I was almost taken in by his trick

8、.A. turned outB. looked outC. pointed outD. came out16. This years Spring Festival Gala was a fine performance that _ attention from first to last.A. depositedB. accumulatedC. commandedD. illustrated17. Why are you all _ me? I did not steal the computer!Im sorry, but you were the only one who had ac

9、cess to it.A. calling onB. taking onC. turning onD. putting on18. Setting up a good example is a must for parents, which can get their kids to look away from iPad and _ books instead.A. make allowance forB. make sense ofC. take responsibility forD. take pleasure in19. We lost in the quarterfinal mai

10、nly because our two key player_hurt in the first five minutes of the game.A. boomedB. draftedC. retiredD. wrestled20. On hearing her mother was sent to the hospital because of heart attack, Jane dropped the phone and _ from the office.A. disappearedB. leftC. escapedD. fled21. Considering the heavy p

11、ollution caused by fossil fuels, many people are _ the use of alternative energy sources .A. accenting forB. catering forC. compensating forD. pushing for22. Teaching is not just a simple piece of work; its an art _ a science.A. is based onB. based withC. based onD. depended on23. We must _ a new te

12、acher at once to the mountain school.A. appreciateB. appointC. arrangeD. name24. Its surprising that this innocent-looking person should have _ such a crime.A. committedB. actedC. madeD. performed25. The Colosseum _ for nearly 500 years with the last recorded games held there as late as the 6th cent

13、ury.A. put into useB. remained in useC. went out of useD. made the use26. The writer was so _ in her work that she didnt notice him enter the room.A. concentratedB. focusedC. absorbedD. centered27. We are trying to get people to like us and approve of us: Our greatest fear is of being _ and rejected

14、.A. abandonedB. ruinedC. remindedD. stressed28. If applicants do not meet these requirements they will not be _ to graduate school, even if they had excellent undergraduate grades and an impressive resume.A. permittedB. attractedC. suitedD. admitted29. Over the years, Londons economy has changed fro

15、m a manufacturing economy to one _ financial services.A. cared forB. applied toC. preferred toD. based on30. He continued his writing until 1990 when a worsening eye condition _ the end of his active career.A. signedB. signaledC. consideredD. communicated31. With knowledge-based economy starting to

16、_ and becoming a growing trend, new industries have kept emerging.A. take shapeB. take actionC. create civilizationD. pay attention32. The massive appeal of China s online literature has also _ its reach to millions of readers worldwide.A. evolvedB. slippedC. extendedD. shaped33. At first, the compa

17、ny _ many fine promises to Jack in order to get him to work for them.A. held upB. held backC. held offD. held out34. The young couple wrote to Mr Grand to_his warm reception during their visit to his farm.A. acknowledgeB. updateC. consultD. acquire35. Ronnys steps_, and there was a moment of absolut

18、e silence.A. died downB. died awayC. died offD. died out36. Warmblooded animals have the ability to _ body heat exactly to maintain their ideal temperature despite changing weather.A. respondB. attachC. adjustD. expose37. Recent years have_the rapid development of the Internet and its influence on s

19、ociety and people.A. watchedB. observedC. witnessedD. realized38. When studying at home, its critical to _ an inspirational studying environment.A. set upB. polish upC. back upD. fix up39. The boat whistled past, making the water in the river _ open.A. slidB. splitC. sprayedD. slipped40. Julies succ

20、ess _ the faith her teachers had put in her.A. clarifiedB. classifiedC. simplifiedD. justified41. She wanted to know why he coffee to tea.A. solvedB. performedC. preferredD. charged42. No matter how low you consider yourself, there is always someone _ you wishing they were that high.A. getting rid o

21、fB. getting along withC. looking up toD. looking down upon43. Suddenly it _ to me that we should do what we could to collect money for the poor college students.A. happenedB. took placeC. occurredD. came about44. In our childhood, we were often _ by Grandma to pay attention to our table manners.A. r

22、obbedB. remindedC. suspectedD. cured45. Richard insisted the United States was larger than China, but he had to _ when Elizabeth showed him the map.A. keep his wordB. have a wordC. eat his wordsD. get a word答案与解析1. C【详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：如果你总是试图用外表给别人留下深刻印象，你就无法建立自尊。A. follow跟随；B. direct指导；C. impress使有印象；

23、D. adapt适应。分析语境可知，此处表示用外表给别人留下深刻印象，impress sb. with sth.（用某物给某人留下印象）。故选C项。2. C【详解】考查动词短语辨析。句意：政府宣布设立一项特别基金。A. taking up 占据；B. looking up查找；C. setting up设立；D. making up组成、编造。由语境可知，此处指的是特别基金的设立，setting up符合句意。故选C项。3. D【详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：在此期间，对外贸易的增长速度比内战以来的任何时候都要快。A. paid支付；B. managed勉励完成；C. owned拥有；D. e

24、xpanded提高；增加。由语境可知，此处指的是对外贸易的增长速度比内战以来的任何时候都要快，expanded符合句意。故选D项。4. B【详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：在本节中，我们将介绍在整个系列中要使用的这些工具。A. fill填满；B. introduce介绍；C. count数；D. pour倾倒。由In this section （在本节中）和which well make use of throughout the series可知，是要介绍这些要用的工具，introduce符合句意。故选B项。5. C【详解】考查动词短语。句意：打败新冠病毒是不容易的，但是如果我们坚持，最后我们

25、就会成功。A. hang up悬挂，结束；B. hang about闲逛，闲呆着；C. hang on坚持不懈；D. hang out闲逛，逗留。根据句意，面对新冠病毒，只要我们坚持不懈，我们最终就会取得成功。故选C。6. B【详解】考查动词短语。句意：很抱歉，我不能和你一起去电影院，因为我不得不照顾我生病的弟弟。A. refer to查阅，提到；B. attend to照料，照顾，处理；C. lead to导致；D. stick to坚持不变，遵守。根据句意，我要在家照顾我生病的弟弟，故选B。7. A【详解】考查实义动词辨析。句意：由观察和实验得出的证据通常被用来证实科学理论。A. conf

26、irm证实；B. conclude得出结论；C. consult 咨询，请教；D. confuse使更难于理解。根据常识可知，科学理论是需要观察和实验得出的证据来证实，故选A。8. D【详解】考查动词短语辨析。句意：长期以来，经济学家一直将教育视为一种投资，从长期来看，这种投资对学生个人和整个社会都有良好的回报。A. gets around到处走走，传开来；B. makes up编造，组成；C. holds on 不挂断电话，继续；D. pays off得到回报。此处指最终会“得到回报”。故选D。9. D【详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：哪吒是中国有史以来收入最高的动画电影，于2019年8月在北

27、美上映。A. relieved减轻，解除；B. restored修复；C. registered注册；D. released发布，释放。此处指电影“发布，上映”。故选D。10. D【详解】考查非谓语动词和词组辨析。句意：如果公立学校没有制定出明年的支出计划并获得批准，他们可能无法从政府获得足够的资金。分析句子可知，空中词做it的宾语补足语，和it之间为被动的关系，应用过去分词，approve of意为“赞成”，而approve意为 “批准，同意”，故选D。11. A【详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：在大多数西方国家，龙被描述为怪物。A. described描述；B. achieved实现；C.

28、detected检测；D. improved改善。结合句意表示“描述”，故选A。12. C【详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：他没有公平地比赛他作弊了。A. fell跌落；B. argued争论；C. cheated作弊；D. enrolled登记。根据上文He didnt play the game fairly可知“他比赛作弊（cheated）了”。故选C。13. C【详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：我们必须使我们的思想和工作适应新形势。A. adopt采取；B. tutor辅导；C. adapt使适应；D. communicate交流。此处为短语adapt to表示“使自己适应于”。故选C。1

29、4. B【详解】考查动词和名词词义辨析。句意：已经有一段时间了，我仍然在努力适应学校的快节奏。我非常想念英国的生活。我也想念你的陪伴。我们对过了很棒的一年。A. compromising妥协; help帮助；B. struggling努力; company陪伴；C. compromising妥协; company陪伴；D. struggling努力; help帮助。结合句意可知，第一空处用“努力”，第二空处用“陪伴”符合语境，故选B项。15. A【详解】考查动词短语辨析。句意：这个自称是我爸爸朋友的陌生人结果是一个骗子。我差点被他的把戏骗了。A. turned out证明是，结果是；B. lo

30、oked out小心；C. pointed out指出；D. came out出版，开花。结合句意可知，此处用“结果是”符合语境，故选A项。16. C【详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：今年的春节联欢晚会是一场精彩的演出，从开始到结束都吸引着人们的注意。A. deposited存储；B. accumulated累积；C. commanded博得；D. illustrated解释。command attention是固定搭配，意为“博得关注”，符合上下文语境，故选C项。17. C【详解】考查动词短语辨析。句意：你们为什么都把矛头指向我？我没有偷电脑！我很抱歉，但只有你能接近它。A. calling

31、on呼吁，拜访；B. taking on承担；C. turning on把矛头指向；D. putting on穿上。由下文“Im sorry, but you were the only one who had access to it.(很抱歉，但只有你能接近它)”可知对方在怀疑是“我”偷了电脑，turn on 表示“攻击，把矛头指向”，符合上下文语境。故选C项。18. D【详解】考查动词短语词义辨析。句意：设立一个好榜样于父母而言是必要的事，这能让他们的孩子远离平板，反而以书籍为乐。A. 体谅；B. 理解；C.承担责任；D. 以为乐事。分析句子所知， and后面出现了instead“反而”

32、（表转折），所以and前后意义不同；根据句意，故选D项。19. C【详解】考查动词辨析。句意：我们在四分之一决赛中输了，主要是因为我们的两名主力队员在比赛的前五分钟就因伤退出了比赛。A. boomed急速增长；B. drafted起草；C. retired退出比赛；D. wrestled摔跤。根据“hurt in the first five minutes of the game.”可知，在比赛的前五分钟队员受伤而退出比赛。故选C。20. D【详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：一听到她的妈妈因为心脏病被送往医院，Jane丢下电话，迅速从办公室离开。A. disappeared消失；B. left

33、离开；C. escaped逃跑；D. fled迅速离开。根据句意可知，此处用“迅速离开”表达Jane当时急迫的心情，故选D项。21. D【详解】考查动词短语。句意：考虑到化石燃料造成的严重污染，许多人正在推动使用替代能源。A. accenting for无此短语；B. catering for迎合；C. compensating for弥补；D. pushing for奋力争取。根据“Considering the heavy pollution caused by fossil fuels,”可知，人们正在奋力争取使用新能源来替代化石燃料来减轻污染。故选D。22. C【详解】考查动词词义辨析

34、及非谓语动词。句意：教学不仅仅是一件简单的工作，它是一门建立在科学基础上的艺术。分析句子结构，设空处是后置定语；短语be based on“以为基础”；an art和 base之间的逻辑上的关系可理解为an art is based on a science，因此用过去分词做后置定语。depend on “依靠，取决于”不符合语境。故选C项。23. B【详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：我们必须马上派一名新教师到山区学校去。A. appreciate欣赏，感激；B. appoint任命，委派；C. arrange安排；D. name给命名。短语appoint sb. to 意思为“派某人去”。故选

35、B项。24. A【详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：令人惊讶的是，这个看似无辜的人竟然犯下了这样的罪行。A. committed犯罪；B. acted行动；C. made制作；D. performed表演。短语commit a crime意思为“犯罪”。故选A项。25. B【详解】考查动词短语辨析。句意：罗马竞技场使用了近500年的历史，最后一次有记录的比赛是在公元6世纪的时候举行的。A. put into use投入使用，强调动作；B. remained in use仍在使用，强调处于“使用”的状态；C. went out of use被废弃；D. made the use后常跟介词of，表示“

36、利用，使用”。根据后文for nearly 500 years可知强调处于“使用”的状态，应用remained in use。故选B。26. C【详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：那位作家全神贯注地工作，没有注意到他走进了房间。A. concentrated (注意力)集中；B. focused (注意力)集中；C. absorbed使全神贯注；D. centered以为中心。固定短语be absorbed in“专心于，全神贯注于”。故选C项。27. A【详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：我们试图让人们喜欢我们，认可我们：我们最大的恐惧是被抛弃和拒绝。A. abandoned抛弃；B. ruined

37、毁灭；C. reminded提醒；D. stressed给加压力。根据“ rejected.”可知，空处表示“抛弃”，故选A。28. D【详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：如果申请人不符合这些要求，他们将不被研究生院录取，即使他们有优秀的本科成绩和令人印象深刻的简历。A. permitted允许；B. attracted吸引；C. suited适合；D. admitted承认，录取。结合句意表示“录取”短语为be admitted to。故选D。29. D【详解】考查动词短语辨析。句意：多年来，伦敦的经济已经从制造业经济转变为以金融服务为基础的经济。A. cared for关心；B. applie

38、d to应用于；C. preferred to更喜欢；D. based on以为基础。结合句意，表示“以为基础”。故选D。30. A【详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：他继续写作，直到1990年，眼疾恶化标志着他积极的职业生涯的结束。A. signed标志；B. signaled以动作向示意；C. considered考虑；D. communicated交流。根据语境，故选A。31. A【详解】考查动词短语辨析。句意：随着知识经济开始初具规模和发展趋势，新兴产业不断涌现。A. take shape成形；B. take action采取行动；C. create civilization创建文明；D.

39、 pay attention注意。根据语境，故选A。32. C【详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：中国网络文学拥有着巨大的魅力，也吸引了世界各地的数百万读者。A. evolved涉及；B. slipped滑动；C. extended延伸、扩大；D. shaped塑造。分析句子“reach to millions of readers worldwide”可知，空白处填extended，表示“延伸、扩大”，符合句意。故选C项。33. D【详解】考查动词短语词义辨析。句意：首先，为了让Jack为他们工作，这个公司拿出了很多很好的承诺。A. held up举起；B. held back隐瞒、控制；C.

40、held off抵抗、拖延；D. held out伸出、拿出、呈现。分析句子“in order to get him to work for them”可知，空白处填动词held out，表“拿出”，符合句意。故选D项。34. A【详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：这对年轻夫妇写信给Grand先生，感谢他在他们参观他的农场时给予的热情接待。A. acknowledge答谢；B. update更新；C. consult咨询；D. acquire获得，取得。结合句意，故选A。35. B【详解】考查动词短语辨析。句意：Ronny的脚步声渐渐消失，接着是一阵绝对的寂静。A. died down逐渐消失；B

41、. died away风，声音渐弱，渐息；C. died off相继死去，逐个死亡；D. died out死亡，消逝。die down表示“逐渐消失”时侧重于减弱的过程，有一个变化过程，是一个动态的动词词组；而die away侧重的是已经减弱到极低程度的一个状态，一个无法察觉的状态，相当于是从强到弱变化过程的尾端，是一个静态的动词词组。此处应用die away。故选B。36. C【详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：尽管天气变化，温血动物有能力精确地调节体温以保持理想的体温。A. respond回答；B. attach附上；C. adjust调整；D. expose暴露。结合句意，故选C。37. C

42、【详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：这些年见证了互联网发展迅速，对社会和人民产生了巨大的影响。A. watched观看，指用眼睛跟随某物，以便对每一个变化、运动等进行观察；B. observed观察，侧重以客观的态度进行观察；C. witnessed见证，指当场看见，亲眼看见；D. realized意识到。此处主语为Recent years，表示“见证”应用witnessed。故填C。38. A【详解】考查动词短语辨析。句意：居家学习时，建立一个有启发性的学习环境是至关重要的。A. set up建立；B. polish up改善；C. back up支持；D. fix up修理，使固定。结合句意可

43、知，此处用“建立环境”符合语境，故选A项。39. B【详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：船鸣着汽笛开过,划开了水面。A. slid滑行；B. split撕，扯，劈；C. sprayed喷洒；D. slipped滑。根据“The boat whistled pas”可知，此处是指船把河水划开，用“劈开”符合语境，故选B项。40. D【详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：Julie的成功证明了老师对她的信任是正确的。A. clarified澄清；B. classified分类；C. simplified简化；D. justified证明有理/正确。结合句意可知，动词用“证明正确”符合语境，故选D项。41.

44、C【详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：她想知道为什么比起茶他更喜欢咖啡。A. solved解决；B. performed表演；C. preferred更喜欢；D. charged填充。结合句意此处表示“比起更喜欢”短语为prefer sth. to sth.，故选C。42. C【详解】本题考查动词短语辨析。解题步骤：1.确定各选项意思：A. getting rid of处理，摆脱；B. getting along with与相处；C. looking up to仰望；D. looking down upon看不起起。2.确定答案：No matter how low you consider you

45、rself 是一个让步状语从句，说明后面的内容与前文相反，由此可知，looking up to“仰望，仰慕”符合语境。句意：不管你多么看低自己，总有人在仰望着你，希望他们也像你一样那么高尚。故选C。43. C【详解】考查动词词义辨析和固定句式。解题步骤：1.确定各选项意思：A. happened发生，碰巧；B. took place发生，举行；C. occurred发生，出现；D. came about产生，发生。2.确定答案：结合句意可知，本题中考查固定句型“it occurred to sb. that +从句”，意为“某人突然想到了”。句意：我突然想到，我们应该尽我们所能为贫困的大学生筹

46、集资金。故选C项。44. B【详解】考查动词词义辨析。解题步骤：1.确定各选项意思：A. robbed盗窃；抢劫；B. reminded使记起；使想起；提醒；C. suspected觉得；怀疑；D. cured治愈。2.确定答案：根据后文“to pay attention to our table manners”可知，“注意我们的餐桌礼仪”应是儿时祖母经常提醒我们做的事情。选项B“reminded”有固定结构，remind sb. to do sth.“提醒某人做某事”，符合语境。句意：在我们小时候，我们经常被奶奶提醒要注意我们的餐桌礼仪。故选B项。45. C【详解】考查动词词组词义辨析。解

47、题步骤：1.确定各选项意思：A. keep his word遵守诺言；B. have a word简短地和某人说话；C. eat his words食言；收回他讲的话；D. get a word插一句插嘴。2.确定答案：根据后文提及“Elizabeth showed him the map”Elizabeth将地图给他看（确定美国没有中国大），与前文“Richard insisted the United States was larger than China(理查德坚持认为美国比中国大)”Richard坚持的观点不一致，因此，Richard不得不收回自己说的话（食言）。句意：Richard坚持认为美国比中国大，但当Elizabeth把地图给他看时，他不得不收回他说的话。故选C项。