2021届高考英语二轮复习短文改错和语法填空解题技巧学案：专题6真题分块练习形容词和副词 WORD版含答案.docx

1、第六讲：真题分块练习形容词和副词语法填空常考点1基本用法和比较等级(2020全国卷)The far side of the moon is of particular interest to scientists because it has a lot of deep craters (环形山), more so than the familiar near side.(2020全国卷)Oranges: Orange trees are more than decoration; they are a symbol of good fortune and wealth.(2020全国卷)On

2、e day the emperor wanted to get his portrait (画像) done so he called all great artists to come and present their finest (fine) work, so that he could choose the best.(2020浙江7月高考)Farming produced more food per person than hunting and gathering, so people were able to raise more children.(2020浙江1月高考)Th

3、e first is declining birth rates, which means old generations are large compared to younger generations, and so, on average, the population becomes older (old) than before.(2019全国卷)Scientists have responded by noting that hungry bears may be congregating (聚集) around human settlements, leading to the

4、 illusion (错觉) that populations are higher (high) than they actually are.(2018全国卷)According to a review of evidence in a medical journal, runners live three years longer (long) than nonrunners.(2018全国卷)That makes her baby scream, and then a 400pound male appears.He screams the loudest (loud) of all.

5、(2018浙江6月高考)There could be an even higher (high) cost on your health.(2017全国卷)As a result, people will eat more food to try to make up for that something missing.Even worse (bad), the amount of fast food that people eat goes up.2形容词构词法(2020全国卷)The beautiful (beauty) long branches covered with pinkco

6、lored buds (蓓蕾) make fantastic decorations.(2020新高考全国卷)In the 18th and 19th centuries, wealthy (wealth) people travelled and collected plants, historical objects and works of art.(2019全国卷)We are so proud of her.Its wonderful (wonder)(2019全国卷)They also shared with us many traditional (tradition) stor

7、ies about Hawaii that were hugely popular with tourists.(2019北京高考) .its never too early to make necessary preparations for a healthy and meaningful (meaning) college experience.(2018全国卷)Running is cheap, easy and its always energetic (energy)(2018全国卷)According to the World Bank, China accounts for a

8、bout 30 percent of total global (globe) fertilizer consumption.(2018全国卷)I quickly lower myself, ducking my head to avoid looking directly into his eyes so he doesnt feel challenged (challenge)(2018浙江6月高考)The obvious one is money; eating out once or twice a week may be affordable (afford) but doing t

9、his most days adds up.(2017浙江11月高考)One of the effective (effect) ways to build vocabulary is to read good books.(2017全国卷)However, be careful (care) not to go to extremes.(2017全国卷)The Central London Railway was one of the most successful (success) of these new lines, and was opened in 1900.3副词构词法(202

10、0全国卷)Landing on the moons far side is extremely (extreme) challenging.(2020全国卷)Certainly (certain) during the holiday period, this plant is a must.(2020全国卷)As the small boat moved gently (gentle) along the river he was left speechless by the mountains being silently reflected in the water.(2020浙江1月高

11、考)This is particularly (particular) true in the US.(2019全国卷)It is difficult to figure out a global population of polar bears as much of the range has been poorly (poor) studied .(2019全国卷)Her years of hard work have finally (final) been acknowledged after a customer nominated (提名) her to be Cheshires

12、 Woman Of The Year.(2019全国卷)They also shared with us many traditional stories about Hawaii that were hugely (huge) popular with tourists.(2019浙江6月高考)When the children are walking or cycling to school on dark mornings, car drivers can easily (easy) see them.(2018浙江11月高考)Recently (recent), caffeine ha

13、s found its way into orange, apple, and other flavored drinks.(2018全国卷)A taste for meat is actually (actual) behind the change: An important part of its corn is used to feed chickens, pigs, and cattle.(2017全国卷)Steam engines were used to pull the carriages and it must have been fairly (fair) unpleasa

14、nt for the passengers, with all the smoke and noise.(2017全国卷)It is certainly (certain) fun but the lifestyle is a little unreal.短文改错常考点1比较等级的错用(2019全国卷)One was that I was amazed at the fact that a sick person could feel much more better after seeing a doctor.去掉more(2018全国卷)I was afraid to speak in f

15、ront of a larger group of people.largerlarge(2017全国卷)They often get up earlier and water the vegetables together. earlierearly2形容词的错用(2019全国卷)I became interesting in playing football thanks to a small accident. interestinginterested(2017全国卷)I enjoyed studying difference kinds of cars and planes, pla

16、ying pop music, and collecting the latest music albums. differencedifferent3副词的错用(2019全国卷)From now on, I started to play football with classmates after school.nowthen(2019全国卷)Then, when I was in the fifth grade, I wanted to be a teacher because I liked my English teacher too much.toovery/so(2018全国卷)

17、Last winter when I went here again, they had a big separate house to raise dozens of chickens. herethere(2017全国卷)I was so much nervous that I could hardly tell which direction was left.去掉much(2017全国卷)Beside, they often get some useful information from the Internet.BesideBesides4形容词与副词之间的错用(2020全国卷)T

18、oday I tried cooking a simply dish myself. simplysimple(2020全国卷)Im surely youll have a good time. surelysure(2020全国卷)In order to make surely all of us are in good health, she makes specific plans for us. surelysure(2019全国卷)First, I wanted to be a fireman, whose uniform looked so coolly.coollycool(20

19、19全国卷)What I want is not just an ordinarily cafe but a very special one.ordinarilyordinary(2018全国卷)I felt happily that their life had improved. happilyhappy(2018全国卷)Immediate, I raised my hand. ImmediateImmediately(2017全国卷)It was a relief and I came to a suddenly stop just in the middle of the road.

20、suddenlysudden(一)基本用法与比较等级1形容词多放在名词或代词前，起修饰作用，用来表示人或物的性质、特征等。2副词多放在动词、形容词、副词前或句首，表示时间、频率、范围、语气、程度、方式、因果等。3形容词和副词的比较等级。单音节或双音节的形容词和副词的比较等级分别加er或est。多音节形容词和副词的比较等级分别加more和most。4表示“比”时，用比较级；表示“最”时，用最高级。5牢记“the比较级 ., the比较级 .”结构，表示“越，就越”。(二)构词法1动词、名词变形容词的后缀后缀例词-able可的；能的acceptacceptable可接受的comfortcomfor

21、table 舒适的fashionfashionable 时髦的suitsuitable 合适的reasonreasonable 有道理的-al与有关的musicmusical 音乐的originoriginal 最初的personpersonal 个人的；私人的centrecentral 中央的；中心的naturenatural 自然的；天生的formformal 正式的nationnational 全国的-ful充满的；有性质或倾向的doubtdoubtful 怀疑的forgetforgetful 健忘的harmharmful 有害的hopehopeful 有希望的peacepeaceful

22、 和平的carecareful 细心的useuseful 有用的helphelpful 有帮助的-ed感到的scarescared感到恐惧的confuseconfused 感到困惑的puzzlepuzzled 感到迷惑的worryworried 担心的borebored 感到厌倦的exciteexcited 激动的；兴奋的determinedetermined 有决心的-ing令人的surprisesurprising令人惊讶的convinceconvincing 令人信服的satisfysatisfying 令人满意的worryworrying 令人担心的boreboring 令人厌烦的-i

23、ble可的；能的accessaccessible 容易到达的；容易取得的horrorhorrible可怕的；恐怖的terrorterrible 可怕的-ive与有关的；有倾向的actactive积极的；活跃的effecteffective 有效的；生效的attractattractive 有吸引力的impressimpressive 给人深刻印象的instructinstructive 有教育意义的expenseexpensive 昂贵的-ous多的；有特性的continuecontinuous 不断的；持续的anxietyanxious 忧虑的cautioncautious十分小心的；谨慎的

24、curiositycurious 好奇的humorhumorous 幽默的-some引起的tiretiresome令人厌倦的troubletroublesome 麻烦的-y具有性质或特点的tastetasty 美味的；可口的healthhealthy 健康的wealthwealthy 富裕的；丰富的dirtdirty 有灰尘的；脏的rainrainy 多雨的sunsunny 阳光明媚的cloudcloudy 阴天的-ern表示方位、地点等的easteastern 东方的；向东的westwestern 西方的；向西的-ish有性质或特点childchildish 孩子气的foolfoolish

25、愚蠢的；可笑的selfselfish 自私的-ic与有关的sciencescientific 科学的economyeconomic 经济的historyhistoric历史(上)的；有关历史的-en由制成或构成的goldgolden金的woodwooden 木制的woolwoolen 羊毛的2.形容词变副词的规则一般情况加-lycommoncommonlyimmediateimmediately以“辅音字母y”结尾，将y改为i然后加-lyeasyeasilyhappyhappilybusybusily以-le结尾，去掉e加-ysimplesimplygentlegently以-ic结尾，加-a

26、llyeconomiceconomicallyscientificscientifically(三)特殊情况1以-ly结尾的形容词：friendly, lovely, lonely, deadly, daily, monthly, weekly, yearly等。2兼有形容词和副词词性的hard, deep, slow等词与hardly, deeply, slowly的区别。(一)单句语法填空1(2020昆明三模)Because of Richard Sears enthusiasm for traditional (tradition) Chinese culture, he began l

27、earning Chinese in 1972.2(2020佛山三模)Wouldnt it be enjoyable (enjoy) to have a greeting code that is widely (wide) acceptable?3(2020大庆三模)Thankfully (thank), effective measures have been taken by China and India to prohibit the Tibetan antelopes from being hunted.4(2020哈尔滨第五次模拟)Bikesharing is a greener

28、 (green) method of transportation and provides a more friendly experience.5However, the programs have also led to problems such as illegal (legal) parking, deliberate damaging and theft.6(2020济南打靶卷)She is known as “the most (much) beautiful grandma doctor” by others.(二)单句改错1Now I take a shower quick

29、ly than before. quickly前加more2I make people happily with my letters, and you do too.happilyhappy3This year I experienced one of the long holidays in my life.I had to stay at home to avoid being infected by the novel coronavirus, a kind of virus that resulted in a serious lung disease.longlongest4I h

30、ope to study in Zhongshan University in the future, and thats why Im working so hardly now.hardlyhard5We need to face many pains as we grow up.But these pains eventual bring us gains.eventualeventually6Most important, theyve reduced river pollution, making the water so clean that people can now fish in the river.importantimportantly