2021届高考英语二轮复习题型 词汇专练：重点词汇练15 传统节日与传统文化 WORD版含解析.docx

1、重点词汇练(十五)传统节日与传统文化.阅读词汇英译汉1.harvest n.& v.答案收获;收割2.ancestor n.答案祖先,祖宗3.feast n.答案节日;盛宴4.worldwide adj.答案遍及全世界的,世界性的5.character n.答案人物,角色;字,字体6.attach vt.答案贴;固定;附上7.firework n.答案焰火;(pl.)烟火8.ceremony n.答案典礼;仪式9.reunion v.答案团圆10.monster n. 答案怪兽,怪物11.the Spring Festival Gala 答案春晚12.family reunion 答案家庭团聚

2、13.lunar calendar 答案农历14.the Dragon Boat Festival 答案端午节15.Lantern Festival 答案元宵节16.Tomb Sweeping Day 答案清明节17.dragon-boat racing 答案赛龙舟18.a display of fireworks 答案烟火表演19.enjoy popularity 答案深受欢迎20.draw near/around the corner 答案临近,靠近.基础词汇汉译英1. adj.典型的答案typical2. n.活动答案activity3. vt.& vi.提供饮食及服务答案cater4.

3、 vt.向祝酒;为干杯答案toast5. vt.& vi.招待;款待答案treat6. n.象征答案symbol7. n.风俗,习惯;传统答案custom8. vt.象征答案represent9.vt.给填馅;填,塞答案stuff10. n.记忆,回忆答案memory.核心词汇变中记1. v.装饰;装修 n.装饰答案decorate;decoration2. n.传统 adj.传统的 adv.传统地答案tradition;traditional;traditionally3. n.聚会 vt.收集;聚集;采集vi.逐渐增加答案gathering;gather4. vt.惊吓vi.受惊吓 adj

4、.畏惧的 adj.令人害怕的;吓人的答案scare;scared;scaring5. n.庆祝;祝贺 vt.庆祝答案celebration;celebrate6. n.信任;信心;信仰 vt.相信答案belief;believe7. n.宗教 adj.宗教的答案religion;religious8. n.起源 adj.原先的答案origin;original.主题短语大盘点1.scare sb. 将某人吓跑答案off/away2.fall (节日)落在答案on3.look forward 期望,期待,盼望答案to4. a ceremony 出席一个仪式答案attend5.set 出发;动身;

5、使爆炸,(燃放)烟花答案off6.date back /date 追溯答案to;from7.dress as 打扮成答案up8.sweep 扫除;清除答案away9.originate 起源于答案from10.pay New Year call 拜年答案a11.play a joke/trick sb.开某人的玩笑答案on12.show respect sb.对某人表示尊敬答案for13. the eve of 在的前夕答案on14. memory/honor of 为纪念答案in15. down 倒置地,颠倒地答案upside.主题词汇句中练1.人们认为,当“福”字倒过来时,幸福到了。(It

6、 is believed that.)答案It is believed that when Fu is put upside down,happiness arrives2.美丽的月亮高挂在天空,我们坐在一起吃着月饼和水果,分享着我们的故事。(with复合结构;动词-ing形式作状语),we sit together and eat mooncakes and fruit,.答案With the beautiful moon up in the sky;sharing our stories3.在除夕,家庭成员首先聚在一起吃大餐,然后他们观看电视上的春节联欢晚会。On the Eve of t

7、he Spring Festival,firstly,.Secondly,.答案family members get together and have big meals;they watch the Spring Festival Gala on TV4.春节前夕打扫房屋这个非常古老的习俗甚至可以追溯到几千年前。(分词作定语)To clean houses on the eve of New Year is a very old custom,even .答案dating back to thousands of years ago5.还有,你们将有机会学习如何包饺子,这是中国典型的习俗,我相信你们一定会从中感受到快乐。(which,where引导的定语从句)In addition,you will have a chance to learn how to make dumplings,.答案which is a typical Chinese custom,where I believe you are sure to have great fun