2023届浙江省杭州(含周边)重点中学高三下学期联考丨英语.pdf

1、学科网（北京）股份有限公司学科网（北京）股份有限公司学科网（北京）股份有限公司2022-2023 学年第二学期杭州地区（含周边）重点中学高三年级英语学科试题第 I 卷第一部分：听力（共两节，满分 30 分）第一节：（共 5 小题：每一小题 1.5 分，满分 7.5 分）听下面 5 段对话，每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置，听完每段对话后，你都有 10 秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一题。每段对话仅读一遍。1.What will Linda do first?A.Take a nap.B.Change clothes.C.Attend

2、 a party.2.Why is the woman leaving?A.Her child is sick.B.She has a fever.C.The work is done.3.What will James help Lucy do?A.Call a taxi.B.Bring a spare tire.C.Look for a repairman4.What does the woman think the town should do?A.Improve air quality.B.Close most of businesses.C.Create more job oppor

3、tunity.5.What are the speakers mainly talking about?A.An unpleasant drive.B.A car accident.C.The terrible weather.第二节：（共 15 小题：每一小题 1.5 分，满分 22.5 分）听下面 5 段对话或独白，每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的 A、B、C 三个选项选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题 5 秒钟：听完后，将给出 5 秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第 6 段材料，回答第 6、7 题。6.What will the girl e

4、at for lunch probably?A.Beef.B.Bread.C.Fish.7.How does the man sound toward the girl?A.Worried.B.Proud.C.Apologetic.听第 7 段材料，回答第 8、9 题。8.What kind of shows does the man want to make?A.Quiz shows.B.Cooking shows.C.Talk shows.9.What is the womans advice?A.Set a specific goal.B.Make a unique show.C.Sav

5、e up some money.听第 8 段材料，回答第 10 至 12 题，10.Why did Frank go to Chicago?A.For holiday.学科网（北京）股份有限公司学科网（北京）股份有限公司学科网（北京）股份有限公司B.For businessC.For a wedding.11.Where is the woman?A.In Los Angeles.B.In Boston.C.In Chicago.12.What is the probable relationship between the speakers?A.Workmates.B.Husband and

6、 wife.C.Former classmates.听第 9 段材料，回答第 13 至 16 题。13.What does the woman value most about shoes?A.Material.B.Design.C.Brand.14.Where did Dorino Della Valle start his shoemaking business?A.In a factory.B.In a backyard.C.In a basement.15.When did Tods begin making shoes for the US department stores?A.I

7、n the 1920s.B.In the 1970s.C.In the 1980s.16.What tuned Tods into a famous lifestyle brand?A.Effective promotion.B.A long history.C.A good reputation.听第 10 段材料，回答第 17 至 20 题，17.Who is the speaker talking to?A.Community service officers.B.Residents of a community.C.Members of a school board18.How man

8、y bins can hold non-recyclable household rubbish?A.One.B.Three.C.Four.19.How can the listeners learn about the latest procedures?A.By offering to volunteer.B.By registering themselves online.C.By getting an informational brochure20.What will the policy rules be like in the future?A.They will be easi

9、er.B.They will get stricter.C.They will stay unchanged.第二部分：阅读理解（共两节，满分 50 分）第一节：（共 15 小题：每小题 2.5 分，满分 37.5 分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的 A、B、C 和 D 四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题纸上将该项涂黑。ADesigners are increasingly using different kinds of materials to produce products that do notharm the environment.Reused plastic bottles,woo

10、d,plant fiber,and even seaweed are beingused in place of traditional materials for household goods and clothing.Unusual materialsNina Edwards Ankers candleholder and ceiling lamp look like ancient pieces of paper学科网（北京）股份有限公司学科网（北京）股份有限公司学科网（北京）股份有限公司placed around electronic lights known as LEDs.But

11、 a closer look shows that they are made ofalgae(藻类).Anker came up with the idea while working on a doctoral research project at theOslo School of Architecture and Design.A show for new materials in GermanyHeimtextil is an international trade show,or fair,for new textiles in Frankfurt,Germany.This ye

12、ar fair placed attention on making new products that came from reused materials.Well see companies demonstrating how inorganic materials like nylon,plastic and metalcan be reused,Olaf Schmidt,Heimtextils vice president of textiles and textile technology,said.He added,And theres seaweed,used to produ

13、ce sound pad and panels that providedgreat insulation(隔音)，are fire-resistant and regulate humidity(湿度)well.Many companies using other materialsPatagonia.North Face and Timberland are among the companies now using naturalmaterials to produce goods.Italian company Frumat has developed a plant-based le

14、ather madefrom the waste created by apple juice makers.Pinatex helps support farms in the Philippines byusing waste from the pineapple harvest to create material that is sold to makers of shoes,clothing and other products.21.Where is this text probably taken from?A.A science report.B.A personal diar

15、y.C.An environment journal.D.An academic article.22.What is not the new function of seaweed as a new material?A.Insulating the sound.B.Making ceiling lamps.C.Adjusting wetness.D.Preventing fires.23.How many companies now using waste to produce goods are mentioned?A.2B.3C.4D.5BMy head was so full of

16、digital noise that it felt like my brain was about to blow a fuse(导火线).I had no greater power of concentration than the lifeless stare of a goldfish.As a writer,I wasashamed to admit that my love of books had been compromised by a brain that simply could notsit still.So,this year I committed myself

17、to restoring books to the place that they held in my lifebefore the Internet broke my brain.My goal was 52 books:It seemed like an impossible task.A 400-page book will take theaverage person around eight hours to read.Finding the time to read was a challenge but hereshow I did it.Firstly.decided to

18、treat my mind like a misbehaving child who needs some rules laiddown.Then I decided that I would read for an hour or two at a time without distraction each day.It was something I hadnt done in years and it was scary how difficult it was.In his book,The Distracted Mind,Larry Rosen says that the more

19、we practice spending timeaway from our electronic devices,the calmer and more focused we become.And this is what Ifound.Again and again,I would gently bring myself back to the page,resisting the urge to reachfor that screen.I took inspiration from Nikki Gemmell,who describes in On Quiet,how investin

20、gin a safe to lock away her familys devices for long periods had opened up a space for deepreflection.For me,finding that quiet time meant finding time in my day just to read.It was like adate between me and my book.And it meant actively choosing to read at times when I normallywould reach for my ph

21、one.I read on the tram,at the park,in bed at night and on lunch breaks.By reawakening my love with books I created a sacred space where I could press pause andfound inspiration,knowledge,reflection and escape.In our modern world,reading is a powerfuland beneficial way for us to slow down and be ours

22、elves.24.What does the underlined word compromised mean in the first paragraph?A.Rejected.B.Disturbed.C.Weakened.D.Removed.25.What was the first thing the author did to achieve the goal?学科网（北京）股份有限公司学科网（北京）股份有限公司学科网（北京）股份有限公司A.The author went to the bookstore to buy books.B.The author was determined

23、 to make rules for himself.C.The author was buried in reading for an hour or two at onceD.The author decided to get involved in reading with people around.26.What can we infer about the author?A.The author benefited a lot from reading books.B.The author got inspiration when he reached for the screen

24、C.The author would rather read books outdoors than indoorsD.The author was reminded to kill time with electronic devices.27.Which of the following can be the best title for the text?A.Falling in love with readingB.Resisting the urge to reach for the screenC.Going back to the booksD.Escaping from the

25、 noisy world in readingCSunshine might be healthier than most people think,outweighing the risk of skin cancer,British doctors suggested last week.The four researchers at Bristol University were accused ofweakening years of campaigning to warn people of the dangers of too much sun.Experts agreeexpos

26、ure to the suns ultraviolet rays increases the risk of skin cancer and accelerates the signs ofaging.But in the British Medical Journal the Bristol team led by Andrew Ness wrote,There isevidence that the potential benefits of exposure to sunlight may outweigh the widely publicizednegative effects on

27、 the incidence of skin cancer.Vitamin D,made in the body in reaction to sunlight,prevented rickets(软骨病)in childrenand was associated with a protective effect against heart disease.Sunshine was also useful for treating certain skin conditions and there was also the feelgood effect of lying or sitting

28、 in the sun.The researchers said it was too early to advise people tospend more time in the sun,but suggested the basis of the current advice to cover up should bereviewed.Perhaps,while we await the conclusions of such formal analyses,those of us who enjoyspending time in the sun can rest assured th

29、at the chance that we will be one of the people dyingfrom the sun small.they added.Their article was strongly criticized by health campaigners who claimed it was unbalancedand not backed by scientific evidence.Britains Health Education Authority said skin cancer wasthe most common form of cancer in

30、the country,with more than 50,000 new cases diagnosedeach year and more than 2,000 people dying from the disease.It said treatment almost alwaysrequired surgery and almost 50 percent of cases were fatal.The authoritys skin cancer campaignmanager Christopher New said,We are very disappointed with thi

31、s controversial article.Itdoesnt have enough supporting evidence and runs the risk undoing many years of good healtheducation.28.What can we learn about the four researchers in the first paragraph?A.They were accused of warning people of the danger of too much sunB.They agreed exposure to the suns u

32、ltraviolet rays accelerated peoples aging.C.They publicized the negative effect of the sun on the incidence of skin cancerD.They believed being exposed to sunlight might be beneficial to peoples health.29.What will the Bristol team support?A.Children should cover up in the sunlight.B.Sunshine helps

33、to treat some skin conditions.C.Those enjoying the sun are free of skin cancer.D.People should currently spend more time in the sun30.What does the good health education in the last paragraph refer to?A.Warning people of the danger of too much sunlight.B.Informing people of the benefits of exposure

34、to sunlight.C.Convincing people of the effect of sun on skin conditionsD.Reminding people of the good feeling of lying or sitting in the sun.学科网（北京）股份有限公司学科网（北京）股份有限公司学科网（北京）股份有限公司31.What is the main idea of this passage?A.More people are dying from skin cancer.B.Sunshine does more harm than good to

35、 skin.C.Sunshine can prevent heart disease in childrenD.A study found sunshine has lots of benefitsDOne Chinese startup has apparently developed technology that allows it to identifyindividuals by their walk,even if their face is covered or they have their back to the cameraKnown as gait recognition

36、,the technology invented by artificial intelligence startup Watrixanalyses thousands of metrics(指标)about a persons walk,from their body shape and the angleof arm movement to their posture and whether they have a toe-in or toe-out gait.All theseindividual features go into database that the software t

37、hen goes through when attempting toidentify people.According to an official statement from Watrix,the accuracy rate of gaittechnology at the laboratory level exceeds 96 percent.Facial recognition technology has come a long way in recent years,but it still has afundamental weakness it needs to see pe

38、oples faces in order to identify them,so ifsomeones face is covered their back is to the camera,its basically useless.Gait recognition,onthe other hand,is much more reliable works from virtually any angle,and because it analyses somany metrics,it can identify subjects even if attempt to cover their

39、legs.Disguises or fake limpsare not very effective in fooling the technology either.Covering your legs would reduce the recognition score but we analyse all of a personsbody,Huang Yongzhen,co-founder and chief executive of Watrix,said in an interview.Withfacial recognition probably need to look into

40、 a camera-cooperation is not needed for them to berecognized by our technology.Watrix revealed the first version of their gait recognition technology in October of last yearand since been in talks with security companies from Singapore,India,Russia,the Netherlandsand Czech Republic for contracts.The

41、 technology has also been tested by public security officialsfor thousands of hours and used to solve dozens of police cases.Authorities in Shanghai andBeijing are already using recognition to detect wanted criminals and identify jaywalkers(乱穿马路的人).The current version of gait recognition software is

42、nt yet capable of detecting people in realtime the Chinese startup claims that its able to analyze an hours worth of video footage in just10 minutes over 94%accuracy.32.How could Watrix guarantee the accuracy of gait recognition?A.By checking the angle of peoples arm movement.B.By combining facial r

43、ecognition with peoples walk.C.By setting up a database of numerous individuals metrics.D.By analyzing thousands of features of peoples legs and toes.33.What advantage does gait technology have over facial recognition?A.Unlimited angles.B.Free gestures.C.No need to cover.D.Active cooperation.34.What

44、 can we learn from the fifth paragraph?A.Watris has found several cooperative partners for its first version.B.Gait recognition has been widely used in the field of public security.C.Watrix is trying to extend the use of the technology in Chinese big cities.D.Gait technology has been proved benefici

45、al in identifying wanted criminals.35.Which of the following can best describe the future of the technology?A.Challenging.B.Promising.C.Profitable.D.Unknown第二节：（共 5 小题：每小题 2.5 分，满分 12.5 分）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项，Although being famous might sound like a dream come true,todays stars,f

46、eeling like zooanimals,face pressures that few of us can imagine._36_ Paparazzi(狗仔队)camp outside theirhomes,cameras ready.Newspapers and magazines all snap up to publish thrilling stories abouttheir personal lives学科网（北京）股份有限公司学科网（北京）股份有限公司学科网（北京）股份有限公司According to psychologist Christina Villareal,fa

47、mous people worry constantly about theirpublic appearance._37_ Eventually,they see themselves the way their fans imagine them,notas the people they were before everyone knew their names._38_ In the 4th century B.C.painters followed Alexander the Great into battle,hoping topicture his victories for h

48、is admirers.When Charles Dickens visited America in the 19th century,his sold-out readings attracted thousands of fans,leading him to complain about his lack ofprivacy.Local magazines and newspapers published his thrilling stories about his personal lives.They did much the same way that modern tablo

49、ids and websites doBeing a public figure today,however,is a lot more difficult than it used to be.Superstarscannot move about without being photographed or interrupted for a signature._39_ Thenthere is always the media to spread the news in minutes and keep their story alive forever.If fame is so tr

50、oublesome,why arent all celebrities running away from it?The answer isthere are still ways to deal with it.Some stars stay calm by surrounding themselves with trustedfriends and family or by escaping to remote places away from big cities.Others actively contactrelated social media or websites to kee

51、p the public informed of their views in time whensuffering from the pressure of public opinions._40_A.Over time,they feel separated and alone.B.They are at the center of much of the worlds attention.C.These celebrities start to lose track of who they really are.D.Actually,the calmer they keep,the le

52、ss trouble they will run into.E.The phenomenon of tracking famous people has been around for ages.F.For example,they accidentally say something silly or do something ridiculous.G.Inadequate social recognition makes it much harder for stars to keep a positive image.第三部分：语言运用（共两节，满分 30 分）第一节：完形填空（共 15

53、 小题：每小题 1 分，满分 15 分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的 A、B、C 和 D 四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题纸上将该项涂黑One day,I experienced something that caused me to lose my temper,to the point that I wasin tears.So frustrated was I that I reached out to a dear and _41_ friend to ask for advice onhow to let go of _42_.And then,I went f

54、or a long walk.As I walked,I _43_ my anger and what may have caused it.I heard my friends voicesaying drop into the heart space,a space that love booms and if we allow it,it will_44_our hurts.It is my _45_ that hate cannot grow where love _46_.I allowed my mind to followthat love and to review what

55、the _47_ of my anger was.I realized my anger is the result ofmany emotions that are normal.There is a _48_ of being overwhelmed,frustrated,tired and there is sorrow _49_ aswell.And perhaps the sorrow is the biggest one.For example,it is not easy to _50_ a parentsfalling weak even when I recognize th

56、at it is part of the cycle of life.I had not acknowledged mysorrow until a friend _51_ that it was part of my anger,and she was correct.I am grateful forhaving friends I can reach out to for _52_ and comfort.I am now able to _53_ my anger,to drop into the heart space,to send out love and light,and t

57、o go of any frustration other than to _54_ my anger.I know it will get easier if I am_55_ with myself and allow the healing that is needed to happen.37A.out of danger38A.opportunity39A.wider40A.body41A.cry42A.calmed43A.fortunate44A.arm45A.yelled46A.car47A.whichB.out of troubleB.memoryB.flatterB.stre

58、ngthB.crackB.lookedB.satisfiedB.shoulderB.askedB.ambulanceB.thatC.out of balanceC.challengeC.narrowerC.footC.crashC.testedC.gratefulC.legC.beggedC.truckC.whereD.out of breathD.mountainD.nearerD.weightD.callD.checkedD.confidentD.eyeD.arrangedD.shelterD.when学科网（北京）股份有限公司学科网（北京）股份有限公司学科网（北京）股份有限公司48A.j

59、ump49A.positive50A.grow51A.protectB.moveB.cautiousB.developB.banC.driveC.frightenedC.feelC.addictD.climbD.anxiousD.actD.keep第卷第二节：（共 10 小题：每小题 1.5 分，满分 15 分）阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容(1 个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。Monarchs(帝王)rarely give up their thrones willingly,and these monarch butterflies are noexception.Theyre cu

60、rrently endangered after a big drop in their migratory population.Scientistsbelieve climate change,pesticides and _56_(legal)logging are threatening their very _57_(exist).But theyre making a comeback.Now we have more butterflies.The colony is bigger,and not just here.There is anotherplace _58_ ther

61、e are even more butterflies,and further on there is even a _59_(big)colony.said Luis Martinez._60_ European researcher.Every year,these monarch butterfliestravel up to 3,000 kilometers.They fly all the way from the United States and Canada _61_(spend)their winters in Mexico.Its one of natures most s

62、pectacular mass migrations.But morethan that,last years winter _62_(offer)a glimmer of hope.Their migratory population jumpedby almost a third compared to 2020.Their migration is so striking _63_ hundreds of people gathered to witness it at thismonarch reserve near Mexico City.And _64_ some,the butt

63、erflies survival takes on spiritualimportance.What do I feel?As if the butterflies were falling papers,falling leaves,flying souls.So,its so many feelings _65_(mix)together.exclaimed a visitor.第四部分：写作（共两节，满分 40 分）第一节：应用文写作（满分 15 分）假定你是李华，春节前你的英国网友 Linda 来信向你了解农历新年（兔年）和十二生肖的知识,请你给她写封回信，内容包括：1.十二生肖知识：

64、2.免年寓意。注意：1.写作词数应为 80 左右：2.请按如下格式在答题纸的相应位置作答。3.参考词汇：十二生肖 the Chinese zodiacDear Linda,Yours,Li Hua第二节：读后续写（满分 25 分）阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。We had just relocated to Germany and moved into a big and old country house with amysterious abandoned wine cellars(地窖)，which my husband warned me m

65、any times not toexplore without him.After settling down,we began slowly releasing our large family of rescuecats and dogs into the woods behind our house so that they could get used to the area andventure out on their own.So,it wasnt long before we gained a reputation for having lots ofrescue animal

66、s with us in the neighborhood.One day,the doorbell rang and I was sure some of my Christmas packages had arrived.I ranto the door and swung it open,but no one was there.I sensed something and looked down,onlyto find a beautiful calico(有斑点的)kitten sitting there,looking up at me with big,intelligent e

67、yes.There was no way that she could have rung the doorbell by herself,was there?Were my new学科网（北京）股份有限公司学科网（北京）股份有限公司学科网（北京）股份有限公司neighbors playing tricks on me?Perhaps,someone had found the kitten somewhere and left herthere,and then rang the doorbell and ran away.They accurately guessed we would w

68、elcome anadditional family member and take care of her.My husband called her our little angel,so we named her Angelica accordingly.It seemed asif she was always meant to be in this big family and she turned out to be a perfect companion.Always by my side,she was more like a puppy than a kitten.Wise

69、beyond her years,she enjoyedexploring through the mysterious house as much as I did,but with much less fear.Angelica wascourageous.So,I decided to be brave,too.I had promised my husband that I wouldnt exploredangerous areas unless he or someone else was around,but he was away on a business trip for

70、aweek and I figured that Angelica would count as my companion.I was ready to explore the cellar,and so was she.The only way in was through a hatch(盖子)that was partially hidden by the grass thatcovered it,then down a shaky ladder to its dark depths,probably twelve feet deep.I equippedmyself with a go

71、od flashlight and warm clothes.Angelica sat on the edge and watched mecarefully start down the ladder.Suddenly.there was a crash at the foot.注意：1.续写词数应为 150 左右2.请按如下格式在答题纸的相应位置作答。I woke up with a splitting headache and pieces of the broken ladder lying around me on the stonecellar floor.Angelica could sense my dilemma.学科网（北京）股份有限公司学科网（北京）股份有限公司学科网（北京）股份有限公司