2021届高考英语词汇基础-C-单词、词组、熟词生义、常见超纲词、不规则动词变化 WORD版含解析.docx

1、C一、易写错词汇 (24)cameln. 骆驼campaignn. 运动，战役candidaten. 候选人cautiousadj. 小心谨慎的ceremonyn. 典礼，仪式championn. 冠军chiefn. 主要的，首要的chemistryn. 化学Christmasn. 圣诞节cineman. 电影院civilizationn. 文明，文化colleaguen. 同事commentn.&v. 评论concernv.&n. 涉及，关心concentratev. 集中注意力castlen. 城堡conferencen. 会议consultv. 咨询，商量consumev. 消耗，消费c

2、onvenientadj. 便利的，方便的couragen. 勇气，胆量curiousadj. 好奇的cornern. 角落crayonn. 蜡笔二、易错词汇变形 (57)careadj. careful 小心仔细的adj. carelesscarefuln. carefulnessadv. carefully candyn. candies 变复数caution adj. cautious casualadv. casually celebrate n. celebrationcentre/center adj.central challengeadj. challenging change

3、adj. changing cheeradj. cheerful chemistryadj. chemical 化学的n. chemist 化学家cloudadj. cloudychoose n. choicecollect n. collectionn. collector 收藏家comfortadj. comfortable commit n. commitment compete n. competition 比赛n. competitor 参赛者，竞争者n. competence 能力completen. completion companyv. accompany 陪伴，伴随n. c

4、ompanion 伙伴conclude n. conclusion confidentn. confidencecongratulaten. congratulationconcernadj. concerned confuseadj. confused 感到困惑的adj. confusing 令人困惑的considern. considerationadj. considerate 体贴的consult n. consultant 顾问consumen. consumption containn. container 容器conductn. conductor 指挥，导体，售票员conven

5、ientn. convenienceadj. inconvenient 不方便的criterionpl. criteria crowd adj. crowded contributen. contribution crueln. cruelty correct n. correction couragev. encouge 鼓励cultureadj. cultural curiousn. curiosity customadj. accoustomed 习惯的constructn. construction create n. creation创造，创建n. creature 生物n. cre

6、ativity 创造力adj. creative 有创造力的complainn. complaint curriculum pl. curricula cycle n. cyclist 骑自行车的人三、熟词僻义1.change （熟义：变化） 生义：n 零钱，找头Have you got change for a five-pound note? 你有没有5英镑的零钱？2.capital熟义：首都,首都的 生义：资本；资金；资方;The Smith Company has a capital of30.000. 史密斯公司有3万美元的资本。大写字母；大写的capital letters大写字母

7、Write your name in capitals.3.charge熟义：收费，索价(vt) 生义：费用(n)指控(v /n)He was charged with stealing a car. （charge sb. with sth ;类似accuse sb. of sth）猛冲；攻击；The boy charged into the room.男孩冲进屋里。Suddenly the wild animal charged at us.突然那头野兽朝我们冲过来。Charge the enemy向敌人发起冲锋充电、装(满),装料My cellphone is fully charged

8、. charge a gun with powder用火药填满炮4.coin熟义：硬币生义：（1）造币；铸币The government has decided to coin more one-yuan pieces. coin gold.铸造金币（2）杜撰设计（新单词或短语）Do not coin terms that are intelligible to nobody.不要生造谁也不懂的词语。(3) coin（adj.）投币式的（操作需要一块或多块金属币的）；自助式的a coin washing machine. 投币洗衣机5.collect.熟义：收集生义：（1）收（租， 税，帐等）

9、；募捐collect the electricity fee收取电费/ collect taxes.收税 collect (raise) money募集资金（2）领取(信件等)；接走（人.物）Today it is his turn to collect the children from school in the community.今天该轮到他把孩子们从社区学校接回去。(3) 使镇静；集中（思想等） The old lady tried to collect her thoughts but she was too excited.老太太力图镇定下来,但是太激动了。Before you

10、begin to make a speech, you shouldcollect your thoughts and ideas.在你开始讲话之前，你应当集中你的思想和意念。collect ones emotions.镇定情绪 collect oneself心平气和,平心静气,镇定一下pany 熟义：公司,生义：陪伴.伴侣He kept me company.他陪伴我 in the company of在.陪同下I had no company on the journey.我在旅行中没有同伴。7.corner熟义：角落, (街道)拐角处,生义：把难住；使走投无路The dog corner

11、ed the rat. 狗把老鼠逼到一个角落。8.count熟义：数数,计算 （count down倒计时）生义：（1）依靠，依赖 (on)You can count on my help.你可以依赖我的帮助（2）认为；视为；count it an honor (to do sth.)（把做某事）引以为荣（3）有价值；重要；有用Every second counts.每一秒钟都很重要。 You really count with me.对我来说你确实很重要9.cover熟义：盖子,封面；覆盖生义：（1）占（时间或空间）The town covers 5 square miles.小镇占地5平方

12、英里。（2）走完（一段路程）I want to cover 100 miles by dark.我想在天黑之前走完100英里 （3）采访（事件）cover a fire for a newspaper为报纸采访失火的新闻 （4）够付（费用）足以抵补cover the loss弥补损失These expenses are covered by the state.这些费用都由国家负担。（5）包括；包含；论及The review covered everything we learned last term. 这次复习包括上学期我们所学的全部课程。（6）.看完(多少页书)cover fifty p

13、ages in 15 minutes10.crazy熟义：疯狂的；精神错乱的； 生义：着迷的；狂热的Shes crazy about dancing.她热衷于跳舞。be crazy about/over 热衷于,醉心于 ；爱上,迷恋着补充：like crazy mad 发疯似地;拼命地;猛烈地 They were running around like crazy. 他们拚命地跑着.11.cause （ 熟义：n起因，v引起）生义：n事业The UN has done a lot for the cause of world peace联合国为世界和平事业做了许多贡献。12.chance （熟

14、义：机会）生义：n可能性There is a chance that I will see him 13. check 熟义：vt. 检查 生义：vt. 阻止，制止，克制We should check the spread of the disease. 14. class 熟义：n. 班级 生义：n. 阶级，阶层，等级Lower class下层社会 upper class 上层社会 working class 工人阶级15. climate 熟义：n. 气候 生义：n. 风气；思潮；倾向The cultural climate here is somehow a little upsetti

15、ng. 16. cloudy 熟义：adj. 阴天的，多云的 生义：adj. 不明朗的，不清晰的Who did it still remains cloudy. 17. contain 熟义： v. 含有，包含；克制 生义：vt. 抑制He is too excited to contain his laughter. 18. can（熟义：能） 生义：n罐头vt做成罐头Mother cans fruit 19. course （熟义：过程） 生义：n 课程；航线；一道菜 Id like to take a refresher course to improve my driving. 我想参

16、加补习训练以提高自己的驾驶技术。 The plane was off the course.飞机偏离航向。 They were treated with a five-course dinner for lunch. 招待他们五道菜的正餐20. cross 熟义： v. 跨越，横穿 n. 十字 生义：adj. 生气的Dont be cross with him-after all, he meant to help. 21. cut 熟义：vt 砍，割，切生义：vt. 伤感情，插嘴His rude remarks cut me. 22. case 熟义： n. 情况，状况 生义：n. 病例，案

17、例There are three cases of fever in school.23. casual 熟义： adj. 偶然的，随意的 生义：adj. 临时的He was employed as a casual labourer. 24. cater 熟义： v. 为社交活动提供饮食；承办酒席 生义：v. 满足需要，迎合TV must cater for many different tastes. 25. challenge 熟义： v. 挑战生义：v. 对质疑I challenged the view 26. conduct 熟义： v. 实施，指挥，做 conduct an exp

18、eriment做实验 生义：v. 举止，表现 He conducted himself far better than expected. 27. consume 熟义：vt. 消耗，消费 生义：vt. 彻底烧毁， 毁灭.ComThe fire soon consumed the old wooden buildings in the neighbourhood.28.carry （熟义：搬运，携带） 生义：v持有，带有；刊登 Todays newspapers carry full reports of the presidents visit. 29catch （熟义：抓） 生义：v 明白

19、；领会 Sorry, I didnt quite catch what you said. 对不起，我没听清你的话。30.claim （熟义：v. 声称，主张） 生义：v. 索要，夺去生命，吸引（关注）If you are still not satisfied, you may be able to claim compensation. 要求赔偿The earthquake has so far claimed over 3,000 lives. 31.counter （n. 柜台，计算器）生义：v. 反驳，反对，制止“I could ask the same thing of you”,

20、 she countered. 四、常考词组(20)1call on sb 顺便拜访sb call at sp 顺便拜访spcatch sbs eye 吸引sb的目光 catch up with 赶上 be caught in the rain 被雨淋2the cause of sth的起因 cause sb to do 引起sb做sth3miss/ have/ get a chance to do sth 错过/有/得到机会去做sth4change from A to B 从a到b的转变5clear A from B 把A从B清除 clear up 天气放晴/澄清clear sbs thro

21、at 清清嗓子6the clue to/about sth sth的线索7under sbs command 在sb的命令下 have a good command of 精通，掌握 command sb to do 命令sb去做8commit oneself to (doing) sth 致力于9have sth in common 有共同之处10be conscious of/ that 意识到11consider doing 考虑做sth consider sb as/ (to be) 认为sb 是12take sth into consideration 把sth加以考虑13consi

22、st of 由组成14on the contrary 相反 be contrary to 和.相反15cope with 对付/处理16at the cost of 以的代价17count on 依靠18cross talk 相声19at the crossroads 在十字路口20be crowded with 挤满了21current events 时事22cure sb of sth 治愈sb的sth23be curious about sth 对sth好奇be curious to do好奇去做sth24strike/touch a chord with sb 引起某人共鸣，触动某人心

23、弦25go to the cinema去看电影go to the movie26concentrate on 集中注意力与五、常见难词（大纲词汇+超纲词汇）(34)ceasev. 终止；停止cablen. 缆，索；电缆；电报 n. 电报canen拐杖cargon. 船货，货物capableadj. 有能力的; 能胜任的catervi. 迎合，投合, 备办食物, 满足(需要)capturevt. 捕获，俘获；夺得cellarn.地窑，地下室chest n. 胸腔，胸膛；箱子clumsyadj. 笨拙的，笨重的claw n. 爪，脚爪，螯cliff n. 悬崖，峭壁collapse vi. 倒坍；

24、崩溃，瓦解combv. 梳 n. 梳子complexadj. 复合的，复杂的compromisen.&v. 妥协compulsoryadj. 义务的，强制的concreteadj. 具体的，凝固的conciseadj. 简明的; 言简意赅的condemnvt. 谴责，指责；判刑 condensevt.压缩，使缩短confessvt.供认，承认；坦白conflictn.&v. 矛盾，冲突confirmv. 证实，证明conservativeadj. 保守的，保守党consistentadj. 一贯的，一致的constantadj. 持续的，始终如一的considerable a. 相当大的；重要

25、的 considerate a. 考虑周到的；体谅的 contemporaryadj. 同时期的，当前的continent adj. 大陆contradict v. 驳斥，反驳controversial adj. 有争议的：争论的conventional adj. 传统的，常规的contempt n. 轻蔑；藐视；受辱coreadj.&n. 核心的；果核，核心cord n. 细绳，粗线，索correspond v. 与.一致cosy/cozyadj. 舒适的cottage n. 村舍cottonn. 棉花corridor n. 走廊，回廊，通路 cupboardn. 食橱，碗柜cushion

26、n. 坐垫customs n. 海关，关税censor vt检查,审查,删改cereal n谷类，谷类食品chatter vi&n. 喋喋不休chill vt使变冷 vi.感到寒冷；冷淬chorus n合唱, 合唱队, 齐声circus n马戏；马戏团cite vt引用clash v冲突，撞击climax n(兴趣的)顶点cling vi粘住；依附；坚持video clipv. 短片，视频片段cluster n串，束，群，v.成群，成串collide v碰撞，冲突coincide v. 同时发生，与.观点一致combat v跟.斗争commonplace a常见的 n.平常事,常见的事物com

27、monsense adj具有常识的compact adj结实的，简洁的 n.合同，协议comply vi顺从,答应composev. 构成，作曲conceit n自负，自大confidential adj秘密的, 机密的console vt安慰,藉慰context n(文章的)上下文;(事物等发生的)来龙去脉convention n大会,协定,惯例corrupt vt贿赂 a. 腐败的courteous a. 有礼貌的，谦恭的council n. 理事会，委员会cursive a. 草书的，连笔的crooked a. 弯的，歪的；畸形的crawl vi. 爬，爬行creep vi. 爬行；缓慢地行进crow n. 鸦，乌鸦 vi.啼六、不规则动词变化cast castcastcatch caughtcaughtchoosechosechosen clapclappedclappedcomecamecome commitcommittedcommitted cost costcostcut cutcut