2021届高考英语（统考版）二轮备考提升指导与精练6 名词性从句 WORD版含解析.docx

1、优培6名词性从句真题在线应用1.（2020江苏单项选择）It is not a problem _ we can win the battle; its just a matter of time.A. whetherB. whyC. whenD. where【答案】A【解析】考查主语从句。句意：我们能否打赢这场战斗不是问题。这只是时间问题。A. whether：是否；B. why：为什么；C. when：什么时候；D. where：在哪里。根据下文“its just a matter of time”可知，此处it是形式主语，whether引导的从句是真正的主语。故选A。2.（2020天津单

2、项选择）The student completed this experiment to make come true _ Professor Joseph had said.A. thatB. whatC. whenD. where【答案】B【解析】考查名词性从句。句意：为了使约瑟夫教授所说的成为现实，这个学生完成了这个实验。_ Professor Joseph had said作make的宾语从句，该从句中，空处在从句中作said的宾语，表示“所说的话”，因此应用what引导该从句。故选B。3.（2019江苏单项选择）Scientists have obtained more eviden

3、ce _ plastic is finding its way into the human body.A. whatB. thatC. whichD. where【答案】B【解析】考查同位语从句。句意：科学家已经获得更多证据，塑料正在进入人们的体内。从句不缺句子成分，意思完整，且与evidence指代的是同一事件，用that引导同位语从句。故选B。4.（2018天津单项选择）The gold medal will be awarded _to wins the first place in the bicycle race.A. whomever B. whereverC. whoever

4、D. whatever【答案】C【解析】考查名词性从句连接词。句意：无论谁获得自行车比赛第一名，金牌将授予他。分析句子可知，宾语从句中缺少主语，故用whoever，表示任何人，无论谁。故选C。5.（2018北京单项选择）This is _ my father has taught me to always face difficulties and hope for the best.A. how B. which C. that D. what【答案】D【解析】考查名词性从句。句意：这是我父亲教我的总是要面对困难，抱最大的希望。“_ my father has taught me”是表语从句

5、，该空在从句中作teach的宾语，且表示“父亲教我的道理”，故该从句应用what引导。D项正确。引导名词性从句时,how表方式，意为如何；which意为“哪一个”；that只起引导从句的作用，不做成分。6.（2018北京单项选择）Without his support, we wouldnt be _ we are now.A. how B. when C. where D. why【答案】C【解析】考查名词性从句。句意：没有他的支持，我们是不会在现在这个位置的。how表方式，when表时间，where表地点，why表原因。“_ we are now”是表语从句，结合句子的意思可知，该处指我们

6、所处的位置，故该从句应用where引导。C选项正确。7.（2018江苏单项选择）By boat is the only way to get here, which is _ we arrived.A. where B. whenC. why D. how【答案】D【解析】考查名词性从句。句意：乘船是到达这里唯一的途径，这就是我们如何到达的。分析which引导的非限定性定语从句可知，后面为表语从句。分析句意可知，这里用连接副词how引导表语从句，充当方式状语，表示“如何”。故选D。应用8.（2019全国I语法填空）While they are rare north of 88, there i

7、s evidence _ they range all the way across the Arctic, and as far south as James Bay in Canada.【答案】that【解析】考查同位语从句。根据句子结构分析可知，主句为“there be”句型，且结构完整，空格后为同位语从句，解释说明中心词evidence的内容，故填that。9.（2018全国III语法填空）I am not sure _ is more frightened, me or the female gorilla that suddenly appears out of nowhere.【

8、答案】who/which/which of us【解析】考查宾语从句。句意：我不确定谁更害怕，我，还是突然不知从哪蹦出来的母猩猩。“_ is more frightened”，该从句缺少主语，若把大猩猩拟人化，则填who；若仅将其二者进行客观对比，则填which；which of us亦可，但语法填空中不常见，故填who/which/which of us。提分训练一、单项选择1. It matters little a man dies, but matters much is he lives.A. how; what; how B. how; it; howC. why; it; why

9、 D. that; what; that【答案】A【解析】考查名词性从句连接词。句意：一个人怎样死去并不重要，重要的是他怎样活着。第一空中，It为形式主语：a man dies中缺少方式状语，表示“怎样，如何”应用how；第二空，引导主语从句，从句中缺少主语，结合句意可知应用what；第三空为表语从句，从句中缺少方式状语，表示“怎样”，应用how。故选A。2. Albert Einstein left behind is the most profound ideas form the foundation of modem physics today.A. That; whatB. That

10、; whichC. What; whichD. What; that【答案】D【解析】考查主语从句和定语从句。句意：阿尔伯特爱因斯坦遗留下的是构成今天现代物理学理论基础的最深刻的思想。分析句子结构可知，“_Albert Einstein left behind”在句中作主语，是主语从句，主语从句中缺失宾语，根据句意表达的是“什么事物”的意思，需用连接代词what引导，“_ form the foundation of modem physics today”在句中作定语，是定语从句，修饰先行词ideas，先行词ideas在定语从句中作主语，指物，而且由the most修饰，需用关系代词that

11、引导。故选D。3. I watch TV Ill turn it down and never make any noise.Good.you are doing should never disturb others.how important you are, never forget about how others feel.A.Whenever; No matter what; No matter B.Whenever; Whatever; No matterC.No matter when; No matter what; /D.No matter when; Whatever;

12、/【答案】B【解析】考查让步状语从句和主语从句。句意：无论我什么时间看电视，我都会把声音调低一点，从不发出任何噪音。很好，无论你做什么，都不要打扰别人。不管你有多重要，永远不要忘记别人的感受。首先看第一个空，根据句意和句子结构可知，本句为让步状语从句，表示无论何时，故应用Whenever引导让步状语从句，相当于No matter when。再看第二空，根据句意和句子结构可知，句子为主语从句，“you are doing”在句中作主语，从句中缺少are doing的宾语，表示无论做什么事，故用Whatever来引导主语从句，意为任何事情，相当于anything what。再看第三个空，根据句意和

13、句子结构可知，本句为让步状语从句，表示不管多么重要，故应用No matter how引导让步状语从句，相当于however。故选B项。4. you can succeed or not mainly depends how hard you work at it.A.That; onB.What; uponC.Whether; uponD.If; on【答案】C【解析】考查名词性从句和固定短语。句意：你能否成功取决于你有多努力。句中出现or not，分析句子可知，此处是whether引导的主语从句，引导主语从句位于句首时不能用If。depend on/upon为固定短语，意为取决于。故选C项。

14、5. Itis no use for your mistakes now.you need to do is correct them as soon as possible.A. crying; WhatB.crying; ThatC.to cry; ThatD.to cry; What【答案】A【解析】考查固定句型和主语从句。句意：现在为你的错误哭泣是没有用的。你需要做的是尽快纠正它们。It is no use doing sth.意为：做某事是没有用的，该句型是固定句型；“you need to do”是一个主语从句，引导词在从句中作宾语，表示你需要做的事情，用what引导该从句。故选A

15、。6. There is no agreement among scientists the active ingredients(成分) in many chemical sunscreens are safe.A.whose B.that C.whoD. as【答案】B【解析】考查定语从句。句意：许多化学防晒霜中的活性成分是否安全，对此科学家们没有达成共识。分析句子结构可知，设空处引导从句作同位语，表示的是解释说明agreement的内容；从句表达完整的意思，不缺少成分。故答案为B。7. Therein the worldChina is a great country with a lo

16、ng history and rich culture.A.are no doubt; thatB.are not doubts; ifC.is no doubt; that D.is not doubt; if【答案】C【解析】考查固定句型和同位语从句。句意：毫无疑问，中国是世界上有着悠久历史、丰富文化的一个大国。分析句子可知，本句为句型There is no doubt that，表示毫无疑问。本句为that引导的同位语从句，句意和句子结构完整。故选C项。8. People have the belieffactories should produce fewer things from

17、raw materials, the supply is growing smaller and smaller.A. which; thatB.that; of whichC.that; whose D.which; whose【答案】B【解析】考查名词性从句和定语从句。句意：人们认为工厂应该少用原材料生产东西，且对此的供给也会愈来愈少。第一空表示的是belief一词的同位语从句，故使用that；第二空为非限制性定语从句，其先行词为前面一句中的few things，故使用of which适合；如果要使用whose引导的话应该去掉supply前面的定冠词the才可以，故选B项适合。9. was

18、 known to all, William had broken his promise he would give us arise.A.As; whichB. As; that C.It; thatD. It; which【答案】B【解析】考查非限制性定语从句和同位语从句。句意：众所周知，威廉违背了给我们加薪的诺言。分析句子结构可知，第一个空是关系代词as引导的非限制性定语从句，先行词是逗号后面的句子，且先行词在从句中做主语，如果用It做形式主语，all后就不能加逗号；promise之后引导的是同位语从句，解释说明promise的内容，用that来引导同位语从句。综上所述，故选B。10.

19、 The thoughtI might lose my way made me feel .A. what; worrying B.that; worryingC.what; worriedD.that; worried【答案】D【解析】考查同位语从句、-ing形容词和-ed形容词的区别。句意：我可能会迷路的想法让我感到担心。-ing形容词经常修饰事物，意思是“令人怎么样的”，-ed形容词经常修饰人或者人的表情及反应等，意思是“人感到”。此处表示“我感到担忧”，因此使用worried。从句是在解释名词thought的内容，且在语意和成分上均完整，因此使用that引导同位语从句。故选D。11.

20、The reason for he had the accident was he was too careless when driving.A. that; becauseB.which; because C.which; that D.that; that【答案】C【解析】考查定语从句和表语从句。句意：他发生事故的原因是他开车太粗心。分析句子结构，第一空引导定语从句，修饰名词the reason，从句不缺成分，需用关系副词引导，先行词在定语从句中作原因状语，需用why引导，why=for which，第一空填which；第二空位于系动词was后面，引导表语从句，从句不缺成分，且句意完整，

21、需用连接词that引导。故选C。12. The reason the TV networks are forced to come up with better shows isnowadays more and more young parents prefer to spend time reading stories to their kids rather than root themselves in front of the TV.A. why; becauseB.that; becauseC.that; thatD.why; that【答案】D【解析】考查定语从句和表语从句。句意

22、：电视台被迫想出更好的节目的原因是，如今越来越多年轻的父母更喜欢花时间给孩子读故事，而不是扎根在电视机前。第一空引导定语从句，先行词是reason，关系词在从句中作原因状语，所以使用why引导；第二空引导表语从句，从句结构、意义完整，应使用that引导，故选D项。13. Everyone on this planet is different, and thatsmakes it such a beautiful place.A. when B.how C.what D.why【答案】C【解析】考查表语从句。句意：地球上的每个人都不一样，那造就了地球的美丽。分析句子可知，系动词is后是表语从句

23、，从句缺少主语，what引导表语从句，从句中作主语，when“当时”作时间状语；how“如何”作方式状语；why“为什么，的原因”作原因状语。故选C。14. The reason girls outperform boys at all levels of education is girls mature faster than boys and are more disciplined and conscientious.A. why; because B.how; that C.how; because D.why; that【答案】D【解析】考查关系词和连接词。句意：女孩在求学生涯的所

24、有阶段都要胜出男孩一筹的理由是女孩比男孩成熟的要快得多，而且更自律更认真。the reason why.is that.是固定句型，why引导的是定语从句，从句中作原因状语。that引导表语从句。故选D。15. People crowd into _ cherry trees are blooming, appreciating the fresh spring sight.A. whatB. whenC. whichD. where【答案】D【解析】考查宾语从句引导词。句意：人们涌向樱花盛开的地方，欣赏清新的春光。从句做介词into的宾语，且从句缺少地点状语。where = in which

25、，结合句意，“樱花盛开的地方”。故选D。16. Air pollution is _ most Chinese people are concerned about nowadays, because their health is being threatened.A. thatB. whyC. whatD. how【答案】C【解析】考查表语从句。句意：空气污染是现在大多数中国人关心的问题，因为他们的健康正受到威胁。此处be动词后面是表语从句，从句缺少引导词，谓语动词短语“are concerned about”缺少宾语，所以所填词要起双重作用，应填what，故选C。17. It is ob

26、vious to the students _they should get well prepared for their future.A. asB. thatC. whichD. whether【答案】B【解析】考查主语从句。句意：很明显，学生们应该为他们的未来做好准备。“It”是形式主语，真正的主语是后面的主语从句，引导词在从句中不作任何成分，也没有实际意义，用that，故选B。18. Yesterday is history, tomorrow is a mystery, only today is a gift, and that is _ we call it present.A

27、. howB. whenC. whyD. where【答案】C【解析】考查表语从句。句意：昨天是历史，明天是未知，只有今天是一份礼物，这就是为什么我们称“今天”是“礼物”。“_ we call it present.”是一个表语从句，引导词在从句中作原因状语，用“why”引导，故选C。19. Hard work, along with dedicated revolutionary spirit is the fundamental guarantee of success, which is _ we should learn from the pioneers participating

28、in the Long March.A. thatB. whatC. whereD. how【答案】B【解析】考查表语从句。句意：努力的工作和奉献的革命精神是成功的基本保证，这是我们应该向参加长征的先烈们学习的事情。“_ we should learn from the pioneers participating in the Long March.”是一个表语从句，引导词在从句中作宾语，表示“学习的事情”，用what，故选B。20. Modesty is a kind of good quality, which is _it takes to be your personal best.

29、A. whatB. whereC. whichD. when【答案】A【解析】考查表语从句连接词。句意：谦虚是一种良好的品质，它能让你成为最好的自己。分析句子可知，“which is”后面的句子为表语从句，在表语从句中，“take”缺少宾语，所以用“what”来充当其宾语。故A选项正确。21. Shallwe go to the seven oclock performance or the eight? _suits you fine.A. WhateverB. WhicheverC. WheneverD. Wherever【答案】B【解析】考查连接代词。句意：我们去看七点钟的演出还是看八点

30、钟的演出？看哪个适合你。A. Whatever无论什么；B. Whichever无论哪一个；C. Whenever无论什么时候；D. Wherever无论哪里。前句已经给出两个时间点，即“seven oclock or the eight”意为“七点还是八点”，需要你确定一个，因此“whichever”意为无论哪一个，符合题意。故B选项正确。22. What I finally believe is that its of no importance _ others think about you, and what matters most is the attitude of your

31、own.A. whatB. howC. thatD. way【答案】A【解析】考查主语从句。句意：我终于相信别人对你的看法是什么不重要，最重要的是你对自己的态度。该句结构复杂，“that its of no importance _ others think about you”是一个表语从句，在这个表语从句中，“it”是形式主语，真正的主语是后面的主语从句，引导词在主语从句中作宾语，故选A。23. The same boiling water softens the potato and hardens the egg. Its about _youre made of, not the c

32、ircumstances.A. thatB. whatC. howD. who【答案】B【解析】考查名词性从句连接词。句意：同样的沸水使土豆变软，使鸡蛋变硬。重要的是你是由什么构成的，而不是环境。本句位于介词“about”后，是宾语从句，从句中缺少宾语，指代事物，用“what”，故选B。24. You should set a goal and see _ you can achieve it in the coming exam.A. whichB. whatC. whetherD. when【答案】C【解析】考查宾语从句。句意：你应该设定一个目标并看你是否能在即将来临的考试中实现目标。根据

33、句意可知，此处表示“是否”，故C项正确。25. Bob made a promise to the manager _ the work would all be finished on time.A. thatB. whatC. whichD. whether【答案】A【解析】考查同位语从句。句意：鲍勃向经理保证将按时完成工作。分析句子结构可知，此处为同位语从句，从句意思、成分完整，从句解释“promise”的内容，只起连接作用，无实义，故用连接词“that”，A项正确。二、单句语法填空1. It never occurred to me you could persuade him to

34、change his mind.【答案】that【解析】考查主语从句。句意：我从没想到过你能说服他改变主意。It是形式主语，真正的主语是 you could succeed in persuading him to change his mind这一从句，且从句不缺成分，句意完整，所以用that引导。故填that。2. she comes or not makes no difference.【答案】Whether【解析】考查名词性从句连接词。句意：她来不来都没有关系。此处为主语从句，从句中不缺少成分，与后文or not构成短语whether.or not，表示是否，故应用whether。句首

35、单词首字母要大写。故填Whether。3. leaves the room last ought to turn off the lights.【答案】Whoever【解析】考查主语从句。句意：不管谁最后离开房间都应该关灯。分析句意和句子结构可知，本句为主语从句，在从句中所缺的词作句子主语且表示执行turn off the lights（关灯）的动作的人，侧重表达“无论是谁”离开房间，都要关灯，故应用whoever引导。故填Whoever。4. You have not yet answered my question I can join in the party tonight or no

36、t.【答案】whether【解析】考查同位语从句。句意：你还没有回答我的问题，我是否可以参加今晚的聚会。分析句子可知，空格后面的句子是my question的同位语，从句中不缺少成分，只缺少是否的含义，故填whether。5. The professor gave orders the test be finished before 6 oclock.【答案】that【解析】考查同位语从句。句意：教授要求考试在六点钟之前完成。此处为同位语从句，解释说明orders，且从句中不缺少成分，且句意完整。故填that。6. I have no idea he did that afternoon.【答

37、案】what【解析】考查同位语从句。句意：我不知道他下午做了什么。分析句子可知，此处是同位语从句的连接词，从句缺少宾语和“什么”之意，应用连接词代词what，故填what。7. Our country is developing at an amazing speed, and this is makes me feel so proud.【答案】what【解析】考查表语从句。句意：我们的国家以惊人的速度发展，这让我引以为豪。空格处引导一个表语从句，引导词在从句中作主语，指物，应使用what引导，故填what。8. You are saying that everyone should be

38、equal, and this is I disagree.【答案】where【解析】考查表语从句。句意：你说人人应该平等，这正是我不同意你的地方。“ I disagree”是一个表语从句，在从句中缺少地点状语，应用where引导。故填where。9. Never turn down a job because you think its too small. You dont know _ it can lead.【答案】where【解析】考查名词性从句。句意为：不要因为觉得一份工作太小就拒绝它，你不知道它能引向何方。“know”后面接了宾语从句，“lead”是不及物动词，后面不缺成分，故用

39、副词引导从句，根填where。10. Im sure well have a good time with Henry at your birthday party. Maybe, but its still a question _ he could spare some time.【答案】whether【解析】考查主语从句。句意：我确信我们会在你的生日聚会上与Henry玩得很开心。也许吧，但是他能否抽出时间来还是个问题。分析句子结构可知，“it”是形式主语，后面的从句是真正的主语，关系词在句中不作成分，但是有词义，表示“是否”，故填whether。11. There are also pe

40、ople who object to fairy stories on the grounds _ they are not objectively true, and that giants, witches, two-headed dragons etc do not exist.【答案】that【解析】考查同位语从句的连接词。句意：也有人反对童话故事，理由是它们在客观上不真实，巨人、女巫、双头龙等不存在。分析句子可知，本句空格是同位语从句的连接词，其中“they are not objectively true, and that giants, witches, two-headed

41、dragons etc. do not exist.”是对名词“the grounds”（理由）加以解释说明，二者是同位语的关系。分析句子可知，同位语从句中不缺少成分，只是缺少一个引导词，连接词“that”在名词从句中不作成分，只起引导的作用，故填that。12. _ is important in study is diligence rather than intelligence.【答案】What【解析】考查主语从句连词。句意：学习中重要的是勤奋而不是智力。本句中“what”指代“重要的事”引导主语从句，并在句中充当主语。故填What。13. My point here was _les

42、s is more.【答案】that【解析】考查名词性从句。表语从句中，从句为不缺少成分的陈述句，故用that。句意：我的观点是少即是多。故填that。14. _human beings pay much attention to the rainforest is to protect ourselves.【答案】That【解析】考查名词性。句意：人们特别关注雨林是为了保护人类自己。主语从句中，结构完整意思明确，只是缺少一个引导词，而不作成分。故填That。15. I would appreciate _ if you could do me a favor to carry the pac

43、kage upstairs?【答案】it【解析】考查代词。句中用“it”作形式宾语，真正的宾语是“if you could do me a favor to carry the package upstairs”。句意：如果你能帮我把这个包裹搬上楼，我将不胜感激。故填it。16. The thought came to her _maybe she had left the door open when she left home.【答案】that【解析】考查名词性从句。本题考查同位语，从句解释说明名词“thought”，从句为不缺少成分的陈述句，故用“that”引导。句意：她突然想到，也许她离开家的时候门是开着的。故填that。17. According toThe Sun, British scientists have solved the ancient riddle of _ came first chicken or egg?【答案】which 【解析】考查宾语从句。句意：据太阳报报道，英国科学家日前解开了“先有鸡还是先有蛋”的古老谜团。表示“哪一个”用which，在宾语从句中做主语，故选C。