2021届高考高三一轮单元训练金卷 英语 第十七套 英语7 UNITS 3-5 A卷 WORD版含答案.docx

1、此卷只装订不密封班级 姓名 准考证号 考场号 座位号 单元训练金卷高三英语卷（A）英语7 Units 3-5注意事项：1答题前，先将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在试题卷和答题卡上，并将准考证号条形码粘贴在答题卡上的指定位置。2选择题的作答：每小题选出答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑，写在试题卷、草稿纸和答题卡上的非答题区域均无效。3非选择题的作答：用签字笔直接答在答题卡上对应的答题区域内。写在试题卷、草稿纸和答题卡上的非答题区域均无效。4考试结束后，请将本试题卷和答题卡一并上交。第卷第一部分 听力（共两节，满分30分）略第二部分 阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）第一节（共15小题；

2、每小题2分，满分30分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。AWithout proper planning, tourism can cause problems. For example, too many tourists can crowd public places that are also enjoyed by the inhabitants of a country. If tourists create too much traffic, the inhabitants become annoyed and unhapp

3、y. They begin to dislike tourists and to treat them impolitely. They forget how much tourism can help the countrys economy. It is important to think about the people of a destination country and how tourism affects them. Tourism should help a country; keep the customs and beauty that attract tourist

4、s. Tourism should also advance the wealth and happiness of local inhabitants.Too much tourism can be a problem. If tourism grows too quickly, people must leave other jobs to work in the tourism industry. This means that other parts of the countrys economy can suffer.On the other hand, if there is no

5、t enough tourism, people can lose jobs. Businesses can also lose money. It costs a great deal of money to build large hotels, airports, air terminals, first-class roads, and other support facilities(配套设施) needed by tourist attractions. For example, a major international class tourism hotel can cost

6、as much as 50 thousand dollars per room to build. If this room is not used most of the time, the owners of the hotel lose money.Building a hotel is just a beginning. There must be many support facilities as well, including roads to get to the hotel, electricity, sewers to handle waster and water. Al

7、l of these support facilities cost money. If they are not used because there are not enough tourists, jobs and money are lost.21. Which of the following do you think has been discussed in the part before this selection?A. It is extremely important to develop tourism.B. Building roads and hotels is e

8、ssential.C. Support facilities are highly necessary.D. Planning is of great importance to tourism.22. The underlined word “inhabitants”(in Paragraph 1) probably means “_”.A. touristsB. passengersC. population D. citizens23. The author thinks it is good for local people to know that tourism will _.A.

9、 waste a lot of moneyB. weaken their economyC. help establish their customsD. help improve their lifeBHolidaymakers who are bored with baking beaches and overheated hotel rooms head for a big igloo. Swedish businessman Nile Bergqvist is delighted with his new hotel, the worlds first igloo hotel. Bui

10、lt in a small town in Lapland, it has been attracting lots of visitors, but soon the fun will be over.In two weeks time Bergqvists ice creation(作品) will be nothing more than a pool of water. “We dont see it as a big problem,” he says. “We just look forward to replacing it.”Bergqvist built his first

11、igloo in 1991 for an art exhibition. It was so successful that he designed the present one, which measures about 200 square meters. Six workmen spent more than eight weeks piling 1,000 tons of snow onto a wooden base; when the snow froze, the base was removed. “The only wooden thing we have left in

12、the igloo is the front door,” he says.After their stay, all visitors receive a survival certificate recording their success. With no windows, nowhere to hang clothes and temperatures below 0, it may seem more like a survival test than a relaxing hotel break. “Its great fun,” Bergqvist explains, “As

13、well as a good start in survival training.”The popularity of the igloo is beyond doubt. It is now attracting tourists from all over the world. At least 800 people have stayed at the igloo this season even though there are only 10 rooms. “You can get a lot of people in,” explains Bergqvist. “The beds

14、 are three meters wide by two meters long, and can fit at least four at one time.”24. Bergqvist designed and built the worlds first igloo hotel because _.A. he believed people would enjoy trying something newB. he wanted to make a name for the small townC. an art exhibition was about to openD. more

15、hotel rooms were needed25. When the writer says “the fun will be over”, he refers to the fact that _.A. hotel guests will be frightened at the thought of the hard testB. Bergqvists hotel will soon become a pool of waterC. holidaymakers will soon get tired of the big iglooD. a bigger igloo will repla

16、ce the present one26. When guests leave the igloo hotel they will receive a paper stating that _.A. they have visited LaplandB. they have had an ice-snow holidayC. they have had great fun sleeping on iceD. they have had a taste of adventure27. We can infer that _.A. there are 10 igloos with no air-c

17、onditioner, no windows and nowhere to hang clothesB. all the doors are made of woodC. Bergqvists first igloo built in 1991 for an art exhibition was the one at presentD. the igloo hotel is not a place for relaxationCJuicy cucumbers dont just make refreshing summer meals; they are also exceptionally

18、low in calories, having a powerhouse of vitamin C that keeps your skin glowing and healthy. Now you know why those skinny celebrities survive only on cucumbers!Lose Weight with CucumbersCucumbers are rich in water content, almost 95%, and dietary fiber, which are most effective in cleansing the body

19、 of harmful toxins(毒素) released by the digestive system. Thus they promote better digestion. Moreover, they are exceptionally low in calories, which makes them an essential food for weight-loss diet.When you eat less calorie content based on the cucumber diet throughout the day, you tend to cut down

20、 on your body fat more efficiently and lose weight fast. When you make a healthy and nutritious cucumber salad with sour cream, it will keep you feeling full for two to three hours. In this way, the healthy diet also helps lose weight and get the slim figure that you always desire.A cucumber diet, w

21、ith enough physical exercise and a healthy lifestyle, is the key means of burning fat. No crash diets, no starving; even you can be the proud owner of the beautiful, healthy body that you always dream of. Slimming can now be as cool as a cucumber!Benefits of CucumbersRich in vitamin C and vitamin B.

22、 A diet based on cucumbers can also give you glowing skin and help you catch others eye.Tasty and filling salads made of cucumbers can keep you going all along the day. Mix two pounds of cucumbers with a pinch of salt, a teaspoon of herbs and olive oil to make a delicious salad for your cucumber die

23、t. Besides the health benefits of cucumbers, the herbs are rich in vitamins and minerals that provide essential nourishment for the body. Follow the diet for three days and you can expect weight loss of about two kilograms. It also works as a fantastic natural skin care product, which can instantly

24、brighten up your skin and eyes. Heres an idea for a standard cucumber diet.28. Cucumbers can help you lose weight in that _.A. they are rich in several vitaminsB. they can promote better digestionC. they are typically low in caloriesD. they can cleanse the body of harmful toxins29. According to the

25、third paragraph we can learn that _.A. losing weight means you only eat cucumbersB. delicious cucumbers can make you much healthierC. it takes great efforts to reach your desired figureD. it is better to consider cucumbers for your diet30. The author suggests using herbs in the salad _.A. because th

26、ey can reduce weight quicklyB. because they can make a salad tastyC. because they are rich in vitamin B and CD. because they are very beneficial to health31. What will probably follow the last paragraph?A. Some suggested diets containing cucumbers.B. Some advice about how to beautify your skin.C. So

27、me disadvantages of eating cucumbers.D. Some examples about losing weight successfully.DChildren start out as natural scientists, eager to look into the world around them. Helping them enjoy science can be easy; theres no need for a lot of scientific terms or expensive lab equipment. You only have t

28、o share your childrens curiosity(好奇). Firstly, listen to their questions. I once visited a classroom of seven-year-olds to talk about science as a job. The children asked me “textbook questions” about schooling, salary and whether I liked my job. When I finished answering, we sat facing one another

29、in silence. Finally I said, “Now that were finished with your lists, do you have questions of your own about science?”After a long pause, a boy raised his hand, “Have you ever seen a grasshopper(蚱蜢) eat? When I try eating leaves like that, I get a stomachache. Why?”This began a set of questions that

30、 lasted nearly two hours.Secondly, give them time to think. Studies over the past 30 years have shown that, after asking a question, adults typically wait only one second or less for an answer, no time for a child to think. When adults increase their “wait time” to three seconds or more, children gi

31、ve more logical(符合逻辑的), complete and creative answers.Thirdly, watch your language. Once you have a child involved in a science discussion, dont jump in with “Thats right” or “Very good”. These words work well when it comes to encouraging good behavior. But in talking about science, quick praise can

32、 signal that discussion is over. Instead, keep things going by saying “Thats interesting” or “Id never thought of it in that way before”, or coming up with more questions or ideas.Never push a child to “think”. It doesnt make sense. Children are always thinking, without your telling them to. Whats m

33、ore, this can turn a conversation into a performance. The child will try to find the answer you want, in as few words as possible, so that he will be a smaller target for your disagreement.Lastly, show: dont tell. Real-life impressions of nature are far more impressive than any lesson children can l

34、earn from a book or a television program. Let children look at their fingertips through a magnifying glass(放大镜), and theyll understand why you want them to wash before dinner. Rather than saying that water evaporates(蒸发), put a pot of water to boil and let them watch the water level drop.32. Accordi

35、ng to the passage, children are natural scientists, and to raise their interest, the most important thing for adults to do is _.A. to let them see the world aroundB. to share the childrens curiosityC. to explain difficult phrases about scienceD. to supply the children with lab equipment33. In the la

36、st sentence of the first paragraph, the word “lists” could best be replaced by _.A. any questionsB. any problemsC. questions from textbooksD. any number of questions34. According to the passage, children can answer questions in a more logical, complete and creative way if adults _.A. ask them to ans

37、wer quicklyB. wait for one or two seconds after a questionC. tell them to answer the next dayD. wait at least for three seconds after a question35. In which of the following paragraph(s) does the author tell us what to say to encourage children in a science discussion?A. The second and third.B. The

38、fourth and fifth.C. The fifth and sixth.D. The seventh.第二节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。How to avoid traffic jams 36 A by-product of this is that traffic jams can lead to increased accidents as there are more cars, with more people trying to get to their destinations. Al

39、though its impossible to avoid traffic jams altogether, there are some tips you can follow to reduce the amount of time on the road. 37 You can listen to the radio for traffic news, or check on the Internet to get up-to-the-minute information on traffic. If the route you intended to take is heavy wi

40、th traffic, you can choose an alternative.Alternatively, you could look for a different route permanently(永久地). Most traffic jams occur on busy roads. Using country roads could see you avoiding a lot of traffic. Although the distance you may have to travel is further, it can work out quicker. 38 Man

41、y new car stereo systems(车用立体声音响系统) are equipped with a radio data system by which you can hear the traffic announcements. This way you can get the latest traffic information and change your journey at a moments notice.Try traveling at a different time. Most traffic jams usually occur during rush-ho

42、ur traffic, so try to avoid this period if possible. Some jobs offer flexible working hours so that you can travel to work outside of rush hour. Some even offer telecommuting where you can work from home so as to avoid commuting altogether. 39 40 The easiest way to avoid traffic jams is to take buse

43、s or the Underground instead of driving your own cars. Not only will you avoid traffic jams but you will most likely be saving money as the cost of motoring rises.A. Check for traffic jams before you leave.B. There are many ways in which you travel.C. Set your car radio to receive traffic bulletins(

44、新闻简报).D. Use public transport alternatives where available.E. You can never expect to avoid traffic jams in modern times.F. With more and more cars on the road, traffic jams are very common.G. Talk to your manager and decide what options are available to you.第三部分 语言知识运用（共两节，满分45分）第一节 完形填空（共20小题；每小题1

45、.5分，满分30分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。The passengers on the bus watched sympathetically as the attractive young woman with the white cane made her way carefully up the steps. She 41 the driver and, using her hands to feel the 42 of the seats, walked down and found the 43 which the dr

46、iver had told her was empty. Then she settled in.It had been a year since Mary, 34, 44 a medical misdiagnosis(误诊), was suddenly thrown into a world of 45 Mark, her husband, was an Air Force officer and he loved Mary with all his heart. He 46 her how to rely on her other 47 , specifically her hearing

47、, to determine where she was and 48 to adapt herself to the new environment. He helped her befriend the bus drivers who could 49 for her, and save her a seat. 50 , Mary decided that she was ready to try the 51 on her own. Monday morning, she said good-bye and for the first time, they went their 52 w

48、ays.On Friday morning, Mary took the bus to work as usual. As she was 53 the bus, the driver said, “Boy, I 54 envy you.” Mary had no 55 what the driver was talking about, and asked, “What do you 56 ?”The driver answered, “You know, every morning for the 57 week, a fine-looking gentleman 58 a militar

49、y uniform has been standing across the corner 59 you as you get off the bus. He 60 you cross the street safely and he watches until you enter your office building. You are one lucky lady.”Tears of gratitude poured down Marys cheeks.41. A. thankedB. askedC. discoveredD. paid42. A. locationB. shapeC.

50、sizeD. cost 43. A. ticketB. busC. seatD. bag 44. A. according toB. instead ofC. thanks toD. due to45. A. angerB. darknessC. happinessD. light46. A. askedB. encouragedC. taughtD. praised 47. A. feelingsB. sightsC. sensesD. abilities48. A. howB. whenC. whereD. who 49. A. make outB. watch outC. find ou

51、tD. work out 50. A. FinallyB. LuckilyC. HoweverD. Besides 51. A. visitB. tripC. busD. work 52. A. oppositeB. separateC. difficultD. usual 53. A. getting onB. getting inC. getting offD. getting up 54. A. mustB. mayC. willD. do55. A. ideaB. opinionC. wayD. thought56. A. wantB. meanC. sayD. suggest 57.

52、 A. nextB. oldC. pastD. following58. A. byB. onC. withD. in59. A. searchingB. watchingC. callingD. noticing 60. A. looks outB. takes upC. believes inD. makes sure第卷第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入适当的内容（1个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。A local community college professor decided to fight back. “The price of boo

53、ks for our students is just getting higher and higher and, 61 (combine) with the rising cost of tuition, its killing these kids,” said Peter Jason, PhD. “Remember, students are one of the poorest groups of people in America. Almost half of 62 have at least one part-time job. In fact, one of my stude

54、nts 63 (have)three jobs. She is a part-time sales clerk at a clothing store three days a week, works three evenings a week as a pizza cook, and works at a beauty salon on weekends.” Textbook prices are 64 (traditional) high. Many college instructors change textbooks year after year. They either chan

55、ge to a new edition or switch to an 65 (entire) different textbook. This further hurts students 66 if an instructor no longer uses a particular textbook, that book has no resale value. Dr Jason thinks it is important 67 (make) life a little easier and a lot cheaper for his students by 68 (write) his

56、 own book on public speaking.“Compared to most other textbooks, 69 (my) is half the number of pages, and one-third the price. That is, $30 instead of $90. Ive had great feedback(反馈意见) 70 my students about my book.”第四部分 写作（共两节，满分35分）第一节 短文改错（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改

57、。增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（），并在其下面写出该加的词。删除：把多余的词用斜线（）划掉。修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。注意：1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；2.只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。Have you heard from Singles Day(November 11) in China? Many people stay up lately, shopping online to get big savings. Well, the US has something like it calling Black Friday.Black Fr

58、iday is one of the bigger shopping days in the US. It always fell on the day after the Thanksgiving holiday. On Black Friday, stores will offer special deal, just like Singles Day in China. Shoppers will often wake up very early to wait in the line at stores after they open. Sometimes, the crowds wi

59、ll be such big that it is impossible get inside the store. People sometimes fight over things because there are only a few left.第二节 书面表达（满分25分）第30届夏季奥运会将于2012年7月27日在英国伦敦举行。伦敦奥组委现在面向世界招募志愿者。假设你是李华，是滁州二中的一名高三学生，你有意参加此项活动。请你给奥组委写封信，根据以下要点简要陈述你应聘的理由。1.你的爱好：喜欢体育活动2.你的特长：擅长英语3.你的有利条件：高考（NMET）结束后，你有足够的时间4.

60、其他理由：注意：1.词数120词左右。2.可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。提示词：伦敦奥组委the London Olympic Organizing Committee教育单元训练金卷高三英语卷（A）英语7 Units 3-5 答案第卷第一部分 听力（共两节，满分30分）（略）第二部分 阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）21-23 DDD24-27 ABDD28-31 CDAA32-35 BCDC第二节（共5小题，每小题2分，满分10分）36-40 FACGD第II卷第三部分 英语知识运用（共两节，满分45分）第一节 完形填空（共20小题；每小题1.5分

61、，满分30分）41-45 DACDB46-50 CCABA51-55 BBCDA56-60 BCDBD第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）61. combined62. them63. has64. traditionally65. entirely66. because67. to make68. writing69. mine70. from第四部分 写作（共两节，满分35分）第一节 短文改错（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）1.第一句，from改为about/of。2.第二句，lately改为late。3.第三句，calling改为called。4.第四句，bigger改

62、为biggest。5.第五句，fell改为falls。6.第六句，deal改为deals。7.第七句，删去the。8.第七句，after改为before。9.第八句，such改为so。10.第八句，在get前加to。第二节 书面表达（满分25分）Dear sir,I am glad to learn that the London Olympic Organizing Committee needs volunteers from all over the world. I really want to be one of them.Im Li Hua, a student from No.2

63、 Middle School of Chuzhou, I think I am fit for the volunteering work. Firstly, I am fond of sports, such as playing basketball, table tennis and so on. In addition, I am good at spoken English, which makes it possible for me to communicate well with others. Whats more, I wilt be free after taking t

64、he College Entrance Examination in June, which allows me enough time to serve as a volunteer.Above all, being a volunteer of the Olympics will be a meaningful experience in my life and it wilt be a good chance for me to make new friends and broaden my horizons. So I hope you can give me a chance.Looking forward to your early reply.Yours truly,Li Hua