2021年届高考二轮英语考纲内派生词词性转换学与练学案：专题10 WORD版含解析.docx

1、专题10(tour - zipper)【学】词性转换识其形，知其意tour n 旅游，旅行；巡回演出tourism n . 旅游业；游览tourist n . 旅行者，观光客tradition n . 惯例，传统；传说traditional adj . 传统的；惯例的.train n 火车；行列；长队；裙裾training n训练；培养；瞄准；整枝translate v翻译；转化；解释；转变为translation n翻译；译文；转化；调任 translator n译者；翻译器travel n 旅行traveler n旅行者；旅客；旅行推销员（等于traveller）treat v治疗；对待；

2、探讨；视为treatment n治疗，疗法；处理；对待trouble n 麻烦；烦恼；故障；动乱troublesome adj 麻烦的；讨厌的；使人苦恼的true adj 真实的；正确的truly ad真实地，不假；真诚地trust v信任，信赖；责任；托拉斯truth n真理；事实；诚实；实质turn v 转动，使旋转；转弯；翻过来；兑换turning n转向；旋转；回转；转弯处type v 类型，品种；模范；样式typist n 打字员，打字者Uunion n联盟，协会；工会；联合unit n单位，单元；装置；军 部队；部件unite v使混合；使联合；使团结universal adj普遍

3、的；通用的；宇宙的；全世界的；全体的universe n 宇宙；世界；领域university n大学；综合性大学；大学校舍use v 使用；用途；发挥useful adj . 有用的，有益的；有帮助的useless adj无用的；无效的user n用户；使用者Vvaluable adj有价值的；贵重的；可估价的value n 值；价值；价格；重要性；确切涵义variety n . 多样；种类；杂耍；变化，多样化various adj 各种各样的；多方面的violate v违反；侵犯，妨碍；亵渎violence n暴力；侵犯；激烈；歪曲violent adj暴力的；猛烈的violin n小提琴

4、；小提琴手violinist n 小提琴演奏者，小提琴家visit n 访问，参观；逗留；咨询；会面，闲聊visitor n 访问者，参观者；视察者；候鸟voluntary adj自愿的；志愿的；自发的；故意的volunteer n . 志愿者；志愿兵Wwait v 等候；推迟；延缓waiter n服务员，侍者waitress n女服务员；女侍者warm adj 温暖的；热情的warmth n温暖；热情；激动weak adj 温暖；热情；激动weakness n弱点；软弱；嗜好wealth n 财富；大量；富有wealthy adj 富有的；充分的；丰裕的weigh v 权衡；考虑；称重量we

5、ight n重量，重力；负担；砝码；重要性west adj 西；西方；西部western adj西方的，西部的；有西方特征的westward ad向西的；西方的win v赢得；在中获胜winner n获胜者；（可能）成功的人（或事物）；赢得比赛的一分；能赢的牌；最大的得益者wisdom n 智慧，才智；明智；学识；至理名言wise adj明智的；聪明的；博学的wonder v 想知道；（用于询问时）不知道；感到疑惑；感到诧异；感到惊叹wonderful adj 极好的，精彩的，绝妙的；奇妙的；美妙；胜；神妙wool n羊毛；毛线；绒线；毛织品；毛料衣物woolen adj . 羊毛的；羊毛制的

6、worried adj担心的worry v（使）担心,（使）发愁 n . 担心；让人发愁的事（或人）Yyoung adj 年轻的；初期的；没有经验的youth n青年；青春；年轻；青少年时期Zzip v 拉开或拉上；以尖啸声行进zipper n拉链Part I写出括号内单词的正确形式。1. But _ (tour) is double-edged, for although its boosting the countrys economy, the Reef could be damaged. 2.The number of _ (tour) to the resort declined b

7、y 10% last year. 3. Its _ (tradition ) in America to eat turkey on Thanksgiving Day. 4. He called for much higher spending on education and _ (train). 5. He specializes in _ (translate) from Danish into English. 6. Passports are frequently serviceable in proving the identity of the _ (travel ) 7. Th

8、ere are various _ (treat ) available for this condition. 8. Listen to your heart and find out what you _ (true ) want when making important decisions. 9. I dont think you are telling me the whole _ (true ) about what happened. 10. She was concerned that she might miss the _ (turn) and get lost. 11.

9、She worked as a _ (type) in a law firm. 12. The country applied for full membership of the European _ (Unite). 13. His action had been greeted with almost _ (universe ) disapproval. 14. The drug will be _ (use) to hundreds of thousands of infected people. 15. The camels feet, well adapted for dry sa

10、nd, are _ (use) on mud. 16. Shockingly, this _ (use) and dangerous surgery did not end until the 1930s. 17. The facilities have been adapted to give access to wheelchair _ (use) . 18. You will gain much _ (value )experience as long as you are willing to work. 19. Food allergies can result in an enor

11、mous _ (vary ) of different symptoms. 20. She has a fortune stashed away in _ (vary) bank accounts. 21. Humour is a more effective defence than _ (violent ) . 22. She has a great gift for music, which makes her a great _ (violin ) at a young age. 23. How can we attract more _ (visit) to our website?

12、 24. She works there on a _ (volunteer ) basis . 25. A it is the custom to give tips to _ (wait ) in restaurants and taxi drivers. 26. He led the child into the _ (warm) and safety of the house.27. Its important to know your own strengths and _ (weak) . 28. However _ (wealth) we may be, we can never

13、 find enough hours in the day to do everything we want. 29. In the wild, this fish can reach a _ (weigh) of 5lbs. 30. Themusicwas a mix of _ (West )popandtraditionalfolk song.31. The _ (win) of the competition will be announced next month. 32. In judging both intelligence and _ (wise) , we have to f

14、actor out some knowledge. 33. They have just returned from faraway places with _ (wonder) stories to tell. 34. On snowy days,sheworeheavybootsand a _ (wool)scarf.35. Doctors are _ (worry ) about the possible spread of the disease. 36. She brings to the job a rare combination of _ (young ) and experi

15、ence. Part II阅读下面短文，在空白处填入 1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。The Sad Zither (锦瑟) is a famous seven-verse poem written by Tang Dynasty poet Li Shangyin (813-858). Due to its rich imagery, the poem is regarded as one of the 13（hard) poems to explain and translate.In the beginning of the poem, the poet looks at his z

16、ither and recalls the death of his beloved wife. The big number of strings, which might not be the real number, 14(be) mentioned to show his feeling. With so many strings, his zither creates complicated tones, 15(suggest) the sorrow and depression the poet feels. The reality is so cruel that he wish

17、es everything 16happened was untrue. In this part, he uses four Chinese ancient 17(myth) and legends: Zhuangzi, a philosopher, dreams of being a butterfly and couldnt distinguish dream 18reality; the ancient emperor Wang becomes a cuckoo and always cries; mermaids tears become pearl and vapor of jad

18、e from Lantian County can be seen in the sunlight. The first three stories all create 19sad atmosphere. Though the last legend describes a beautiful scene, its hard 20(reach), implicating the hopelessness.Actually, the four stories he chose indicate Lis 21(satisfy) with his life.In the end, the poet

19、 directly expresses his point. He wrote about his regret toward the passing years and the helplessness of being unable to change anything, even if he 22(give) the chance to live those years again.1. But _ (tour) is double-edged, for although its boosting the countrys economy, the Reef could be damag

20、ed. 【答案】tourism 【详解】考查名词。句意：但旅游业是有利有弊的，因为尽管它能繁荣国家经济，海礁却会被破坏。2.The number of _ (tour) to the resort declined by 10% last year. 【答案】tourists【详解】考查名词。句意：去年到这个胜地旅游的人数减少了10%。3. Its _ (tradition ) in America to eat turkey on Thanksgiving Day. 【答案】traditional【详解】考查形容词。句意：感恩节时吃火鸡是美国的传统。4. He called for much

21、 higher spending on education and _ (train). 【答案】training【详解】考查名词。句意：他呼吁在教育和培训上投入更多的资金。28. He specializes in _ (translate) from Danish into English. 【答案】translation【详解】考查名词。句意：他专门从事把丹麦文译成英文的工作。 29. Passports are frequently serviceable in proving the identity of the _ (travel ) 【答案】travel(l) er.【详解】考

22、查名词。句意：护照通常可用来证明旅行者的身份。30. There are various _ (treat ) available for this condition. 【答案】treatments【详解】考查名词。句意：对这种病情有各种疗法。31. Listen to your heart and find out what you _ (true ) want when making important decisions. 【答案】truly【详解】考查名词。句意：在做重要的决定时，听从你的内心，找出你真正想要的是什么。32. I dont think you are telling

23、me the whole _ (true ) about what happened. 【答案】truth【详解】考查名词。句意：我认为你没有把事情的全部真相都告诉我。33. She was concerned that she might miss the _ (turn) and get lost. 【答案】turning【详解】考查名词。句意：她担心自己会错过转弯的地方而迷路。34. She worked as a _ (type) in a law firm. 【答案】typist【详解】考查名词。句意：她在一家律师事务所当打字员。35. The country applied for

24、 full membership of the European _ (Unite). 【答案】Union【详解】考查名词。句意：这个国家申请成为欧洲联盟的正式成员。36. His action had been greeted with almost _ (universe ) disapproval. 【答案】universal【详解】考查名词。句意：他的行动遭到了几乎一致的反对。37. The drug will be _ (use) to hundreds of thousands of infected people. 【答案】useful【详解】考查名词。句意：这种药物将会对成千上

25、万感染者有用。38. The camels feet, well adapted for dry sand, are _ (use) on mud. 【答案】 useless【详解】考查名词。句意：骆驼的脚十分适合干旱沙地，但在泥地上毫无用处。39. Shockingly, this _ (use) and dangerous surgery did not end until the 1930s. 【答案】useless【详解】考查名词。句意：令人震惊地，这种毫无作用又危险的外科手术直到20世纪30年代才结束。40. The facilities have been adapted to g

26、ive access to wheelchair _ (use) . 【答案】users【详解】考查名词。句意：这些设施已经过改装，使轮椅使用者们能够进入。41. You will gain much _ (value )experience as long as you are willing to work. 【答案】valuable 【详解】考查名词。句意：只要肯干，你就会获得许多宝贵经验。42. Food allergies can result in an enormous _ (vary ) of different symptoms. 【答案】variety 【详解】考查名词。句

27、意：食物过敏会导致大量不同种类的症状。43. She has a fortune stashed away in _ (vary) bank accounts. 【答案】various【详解】考查名词。句意：她有一大笔钱存在几个不同的银行账户下。44. Humour is a more effective defence than _ (violent ) . 【答案】violence【详解】考查名词。句意：幽默是比暴力更有效的防御武器。45. She has a great gift for music, which makes her a great _ (violin ) at a yo

28、ung age. 【答案】violinist【详解】考查名词。句意：她极有音乐天赋，这让她小小年纪就成为了小提琴家。46. How can we attract more _ (visit) to our website? 【答案】visitors 【详解】考查名词。句意：我们如何才能吸引更多人访问我们的网站呢？47. She works there on a _ (volunteer ) basis . 【答案】 voluntary【详解】考查名词。句意：她自愿在那里无偿工作。48. A it is the custom to give tips to _ (wait ) in restau

29、rants and taxi drivers. 【答案】waiters waitresses 【详解】考查名词。句意：在餐馆给服务员小费、给的士司机小费被认为是习俗。49. He led the child into the _ (warm) and safety of the house.【答案】warmth【详解】考查名词。句意：他把这孩子领到家里享受温暖和安全。50. Its important to know your own strengths and _ (weak) . 【答案】weaknesses【详解】考查名词。句意：了解自己的优缺点很重要。2. However _ (wea

30、lth) we may be, we can never find enough hours in the day to do everything we want. 【答案】wealthy【详解】考查名词。句意：无论我们多么富有，我们永远无法在一天里找到充裕的时间去做所有想做的事情。3. In the wild, this fish can reach a _ (weigh) of 5lbs. 【答案】weight 【详解】考查名词。句意：这种鱼在自然生存环境中可以长到5磅重。4. Themusicwas a mix of _ (West )popandtraditionalfolk son

31、g.【答案】Western【详解】考查名词。句意：这种音乐融合了西方流行音乐和传统民歌。5. The _ (win) of the competition will be announced next month. 【答案】winners【详解】考查名词。句意：竞赛的获胜者将于下月公布。6. In judging both intelligence and _ (wise) , we have to factor out some knowledge. 【答案】wisdom【详解】考查名词。句意：在判断智力和智慧时，我们必须分解出某些知识。7. They have just returned

32、from faraway places with _ (wonder) stories to tell. 【答案】wonderful【详解】考查名词。句意：他们刚从一些遥远的地方回来，有很多精彩的故事要讲。8. On snowy days,sheworeheavybootsand a _ (wool)scarf.【答案】woolen【详解】考查名词。句意：雪天，她围着羊毛围巾，穿着厚靴。9. Doctors are _ (worry ) about the possible spread of the disease. 【答案】worried【详解】考查名词。句意：医生担心这疾病可能会蔓延。1

33、0. She brings to the job a rare combination of _ (young ) and experience. 【答案】youth【详解】考查名词。句意：她很年轻，然而干这份工作已有经验，这是很难得的。 Part II阅读下面短文，在空白处填入 1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。【答案】13hardest14is15suggesting16that17myths18from19a20to reach.21dissatisfaction22were/was given这是一篇说明文。文章分析了唐代诗人李商隐的锦瑟这首诗。13考查形容词最高级。句意：由于其丰

34、富的意象，这首诗被认为是最难解释和翻译的诗歌之一。固定短语“one of the +形容词最高级+复数名词”意为：最的之一。所以此处应填hardest。14考查动词时态和主谓一致。句意：作者提到琴弦的数量来表明他的感受，这些数量可能并不是实际的数量。这里要解释诗歌第一句“锦瑟无端五十弦”的含义，描述诗歌作品中的事情应该用一般现在时；这个句子的主语是the big number，是单数形式，所以谓语动词也应该用单数形式。故填is。15考查现在分词。句意：由于琴弦太多，他的古筝产生了复杂的音调，暗示着诗人所感受到的悲伤和压抑。句子的谓语动词是creates，所以此空应填非谓语动词，suggest与

35、主语his zither是主动关系，所以应填现在分词做伴随状语。故填suggesting。16考查定语从句的关系代词。句意：现实如此残酷，他希望所发生的一切都是不真实的。先行词是everything（不定代词），且在从句中做主语，当定语从句的先行词是不定代词且从句缺主语或宾语时，定语从句只能由that引导。故填that。17考查名词的数。句意：在这一部分中，他使用了四个中国古代神话传说。myth是可数名词，前面有four修饰，故填myths。18考查固定短语。句意：哲学家庄子梦想成为一只蝴蝶，不能区分梦境和现实。固定短语distinguish A from B 意为：区分A和B。故填from。

36、19考查冠词。句意：前三个故事都营造了一种悲伤的气氛。atmosphere意为：气氛，氛围，是可数名词。此处泛指“一种悲伤的气氛”，应使用不定冠词，sad是以辅音音素开头的词，应使用a。故填a。20考查不定式。句意：最后一个传说虽然描述了一个美丽的场景，但它很难触及，暗示了绝望。在“名词/代词）+be easy/hard/fit等形容词+不定式结构”中，不定式用主动形式表达被动含义，这时可以看成省略了动词逻辑主语for us, for me, for him等。此处表达尽管场景美丽，但是对于诗人来说是很难达到的。故填to reach。21考查名词。句意：事实上，李所选择的四个故事表明了他对自己

37、生活的不满。根据提示词satisfy（满意，满足），再结合实际情况可知，诗人对自己的生活并不满意。空前有Lis这个所有格形式，所以本空应该填名词形式。故填dissatisfaction。22考查动词的语态和虚拟语气的时态。句意：他写下了自己对逝去岁月的遗憾，以及即使有机会再活一次，也无法改变任何事情的无奈。从语态来说，句子的主语是he，与give之间是被动关系；从时态来讲，如果把even if引导的从句当让步状语从句，则从句的时态不用虚拟，按照实际情况用一般过去时即可。如果把even if引导的从句当虚拟条件状语从句，则从句的谓语动词需用“were式或were to+不定式”。本文在第一段中说锦瑟这首诗是最难解释和翻译的诗歌之一，所以本文作者对于诗歌内容所传递的信息也不能完全确定。即，作者也不能确定李商隐在诗歌中所描述的情况到底是确有其事还是虚拟假设，故填were/was given。