2021年新教材高中英语 UNIT 5 LANGUAGES AROUND THE WORLD Section Ⅲ Discovering Useful Structures检测（含解析）新人教版必修第一册.docx

1、SectionDiscoveringUsefulStructures课后训练提升一、用适当的关系词填空1.This is the place we held a party last week.答案where2.Do you remember the days we spent together on the farm?答案that/which3.I dont know the reason he didnt turn to his good friend for help yesterday.答案why4.I wont listen to the reason you have given

2、us.答案that/which5.This is the place we visited last year.答案that/which6.Do you remember the days we chatted with each other all night?答案when二、用适当的关系词补全短文Children are always happy on the day 1. summer vacation begins.They think about the plans 2. they have for the summer.Some children go to a-day camp

3、3. is near their home.At the end of the day,they can go home.Other kids choose to go to a camp in the country 4. they are instructed by camp counselors.These counselors are often college students 5. are trying to earn a little extra money during their summer vacation.Some kids go to professional cam

4、ps.There they can improve a particular skill or learn a new hobby 6. they are interested in.This is the reason 7.specialised camps are popular with both parents and kids.There are some kids 8.parents take them on a trip in a car.They often visit state and national parks.答案1.when2.that/which3.that/wh

5、ich4.where5.who/that6.which/that7.why8.whose三、阅读理解The number of speakers of English in Shakespeares times is estimated to have been about five million.Today it is estimated that some 260 million people speak it as a native language,mainly in the United States,Canada,GreatBritain,Ireland,SouthAfrica,

6、Australia and New Zealand.In addition to the standard varieties of English found in these areas,there are a great many regional and social varieties of the language as well as various levels of usage that are employed both in its spoken and written forms.In fact,it is impossible to estimate the numb

7、er of people in the world who have acquired an adequate(足够的) working knowledge of English in addition to their own languages.The purposes of English learning and the situations in which such learning takes place are so varied that it is difficult to explain and still more difficult to judge what for

8、ms an adequate working knowledge for each situation.The main reason for the widespread demand for English is its present-day importance as a world language.Besides serving the indefinite needs of its native speakers,English is a language in which some of important work in science,technology,and othe

9、r fields is being produced,and not always by native speakers.It is widely used for such purposes as meteorological and airport communications,internationalconferences,and the spread of information over the radio and television networks of many nations.It is a language of wider communication for a nu

10、mber of developing countries,especially former British colonies.Many of these countries have multilingual populations and need a language for internal communication in such matters as government,commerce,industry,law and education as well as for international communication and for entrance to the sc

11、ientific and technological developments in the West.1.Which is the best title for this passage?A.The Difficulties of Learning EnglishB.International CommunicationsC.The Standard Varieties of EnglishD.English as a World Language答案D解析主旨大意题。根据全文内容尤其是第三段第一句可知,英语在各个国家的很多领域被广泛应用,故选D项。2.Which of the follow

12、ing statements is NOT true?A.Some 260 million people in the world have an adequate working knowledge of English.B.There are some 260 million native speakers of English in the world.C.It is almost impossible to estimate the number of people with an adequate working knowledge of English.D.People learn

13、 English for a variety of reasons.答案A解析细节理解题。根据第一段第二句及第二段第一句的描述可知此题的答案为A项。3.According to the passage,what is the main reason for the widespread use of English?A.It was popular during Shakespeares times.B.It is used in former British colonies.C.It serves the needs of its native speakers.D.It is a wor

14、ld language that is used for international communication.答案D解析推理判断题。根据最后一段的描述可知,D项正确。4.What type of developing countries would be most likely to use English?A.Those geographically close to the United States.B.Those interested in the culture of the United States.C.Former colonies of Great Britain.D.C

15、ountries where international conferences are held.答案C解析细节理解题。根据最后一段倒数第二句可知此题答案为C项。四、七选五阅读理解HowtoMakeSureYouEnjoyYourTripA trip is a planned destination where one arranges in advance in which the main purpose is to search for adventure and to create a memorable moment.Here are the steps on how to mak

16、e sure your trip is enjoyable.Plan it well.Trips are ideally planned for it to go well.1 A check list is helpful,making sure youve got all your needs.Pack necessities.Bring what you need.Trips are short journeys and belong to the sub-level of travelling.Pack only the things you need.2Be safe.To be c

17、autious is smart.No matter what you are up to,surfing,cliffdiving,snowboarding,scuba diving.,it is always recommended to be safe.3 Dont be stubborn and put yourself in harm when there are precautions.4 You may see delays,a different culture,lifestyle,food,and even a shortage of cash sometimesthis is

18、 all what travel is aboutexperiencing things with a new perspective.Once you expect to experience new things,youll be a happy traveller and free from stress.Save the memory.5 This is not one of those regular days so you ought to save the moment.It will make your trip more enjoyable after all that cr

19、aziness;you get something to review the good times.A.Travel with an open mind.B.Get prepared for everything new.C.This is all we expect from a trip.D.Seize the moment by taking pictures.E.It is important to wear protective equipment when advisable.F.It is easy to get tired if you have too many thing

20、s in your package.G.Take your time,a day or a week ahead to make a plan for your trip.答案1.G2.F3.E4.A5.D五、语篇填空After a long summer holiday,my new life at senior high school 1.(begin) at last.I was a little 2.(anxiety) in the morning,3.(worry) that I would not make new friends.I was not outgoing after

21、all.However,things turned 4. just fine.Both my teachers and classmates made a good 5.(impress) on me.They were friendly and helpful.Infact,one of my classmates was so talkative 6.he kept talking to me over the experiment!Maybe he was just trying to impress me,but I felt 7.(annoy) because I couldnt c

22、oncentrate.I was too frightened 8.(tell) him to leave me alone.It would be awkward if I did.The classes were much more difficult than 9. at junior high school.There is a lot for me 10.(explore).I hope I can fit in soon.答案1.began2.anxious3.worrying4.out5.impression6.that7.annoyed8.to tell9.those10.to explore