2021高考课标版英语北师大版一轮教师用书：必修模块1　UNIT 1　LIFESTYLES 课堂互动 WORD版含解析.docx

1、必修模块1Unit 1Lifestyles(主题语境:人与自我生活方式)1 suppose vt.认为;猜想;假设单句填空I arrived early at Byron Bay where we were supposed to meet(meet).(2018课标全国完形填空)The construction work of the theatre is supposed to be completed (complete) within the year.单句改错They are supposed to obeying the person of a higher rank.obeyin

2、gobey句式升级You are late. You were supposed to arrive half an hour ago.You are late. You are supposed to have arrived half an hour ago.(改为同义句)写作微练我想我能取得能使我进入理想大学的好成绩。I suppose I can get a good mark which will enable me to enter my ideal college.点拨(1)be supposed to do sth.应该做某事be supposed to have done s

3、th.(=should have done sth.)本应该做某事(实际未做)be supposed to be.被认为是suppose sb./sth.(to be).认为某人/某事(2)I suppose so. 我想是这样的。I suppose not.(=I dont suppose so.)我认为不是这样。I suppose.(=I think.)我认为(常用作插入语)(3)supposing(that)假设;假定(可作为从属连词,用于引导条件状语从句)2 switch v.转换;转变 n.开关;转换单句填空Then I get up, go downstairs and switc

4、h (switch) on the TV in the living room.(教材原句)Every day I switch on the TV at seven oclock and switch over to CCTV Channel One to watch the news.单句改错They switched the conversation a less embarrassing subject.conversationto写作微练根据空中交通规则,你应该在登机前关掉手机。According to the air traffic rules, you should switch

5、 off your mobile phone before boarding.点拨(1)switch on开(电灯、机器等)switch off关(电灯、机器等)switch over换频道;换台switch(.)to(.)变换()到()(2)make a switch更改3 complain vi.抱怨,埋怨,发牢骚;投诉单句填空 My family complains about/of it.(教材原句)Mom complained (complain) a lot, and said that despite its high ratings, the food was not to o

6、ur taste.(2018江苏卷书面表达)You can make a complaint (complain) to the manager unless you are happy.Fifteen minutes later, Tom left there with his friends, still complaining (complain) of it.点拨(1)complain about/of抱怨,埋怨 complain to sb.向某人抱怨complain to sb. about/of sth.向某人抱怨/投诉某事complain that.抱怨(2)complaint

7、 n.抱怨;不满;投诉make a complaint提出投诉;抱怨4 prefer v.(preferred,preferred)更喜欢单句填空Unlike fast-food places, fine dining shops prefer customersto stay (stay) longer and spend.(2018江苏卷阅读理解)People develop a preference for a particular style of learning at an early age and these preferences (preference) affect le

8、arning. 单句改错Rather than riding a crowded bus, he always prefers to ride a bike.ridingride一句多译他宁愿跟我们一起去也不愿留下来。He preferred to go with us rather than stay behind.(prefer.rather than.)He preferred going with us to staying behind.(prefer.to.)He would rather go with us than stay behind.(would rather.than

9、.)He would go with us rather than stay behind.(would.rather than.)点拨(1)prefer doing sth./to do sth.更喜欢做某事prefer sb. to do sth.宁愿某人做某事(2)“宁愿做而不愿做”的多种表达:prefer to do A rather than do Bwould do A rather than do Bwould rather do A than do Bprefer doing A to doing B(3)prefer that+主语+(should)do sth.宁愿/喜欢(

10、从句用虚拟语气)(4)preference n.偏爱,爱好,喜爱have a preference for.对偏爱5 support n.支持,拥护;支撑 vt.支持,拥护;支撑;抚养,养活单句填空The old man entered the room, supported (support) by his grandson.Though not everyone approved of the new dance, the dance did find enough supporters (support).完成句子His idea to organise a big party has

11、won support from his friends.他要组织一次大型聚会的想法已经赢得了他的朋友们的支持。(教材原句)Without his support, we wouldnt be where we are now. 没有他的支持,我们就不会有今天的成绩。(2018北京卷单项填空)Tom has a large family to support.汤姆有一大家子人要养活。写作微练除了学校,村庄还有一个诊所,也是在政府的资助下建起来的。In addition to the school, the village has a clinic, which was also built w

12、ith the support of the government.点拨(1)win/lose ones support 赢得/失去某人的支持in support of(=in favor of)支持(2)support oneself自力更生;自谋生计support ones family(=feed/keep ones family)养家糊口support ones opinion支持某人的观点Best Supporting Actress最佳女配角(3)supporter n.支持者;拥护者6 design n.设计;图案;构思;计划 vt.设计;计划;构思单句填空The most fa

13、mous designers (design) are Chinese, so are the models, and so are the consumers.(2019课标全国阅读理解)The Center offers programs designed (design) to challenge and inspire with hands-on tasks and lots of fun. (2018北京卷阅读理解)This course is specially designed for beginners like you, focusing on listening and s

14、peaking practice.句式升级This project which had been designed to help landless people just didnt work out as planned.This project designed to help landless people just didnt work out as planned.(过去分词短语作定语)点拨(1)by design(=on purpose)故意地;蓄意地be designed for sb./sth.为某人/某物设计的be designed to do sth.旨在做某事(2)de

15、signer n.设计者;构思者【联想】“故意与偶然”的表达:(1)故意地:by design;on purpose;deliberately;intentionally(2)偶然地:by chance;by accident;accidentally7 otherwise adv.否则;不然;除此以外单句填空Many people helped him, otherwise he would have dropped (drop) out of school. 完成句子I need to do that because I dont get enough exercise otherwise

16、.我需要那么做,因为不然我就得不到充足的锻炼。(教材原句)Well get there somehow, by train or otherwise. 不论乘火车还是用其他方式,我们总会到达那里的。He is noisy, but otherwise a nice boy.他很吵闹,但在其他方面倒是个好孩子。In the kindergarten, the children learn singing, dancing, drawing and otherwise.孩子们在幼儿园里学唱歌、跳舞、画画等。点拨(1)otherwise adv.否则;不然表示如果前述内容没有发生,或者情况不同,则会

17、产生怎样的后果。若后果是真实可以发生的,含otherwise的句子中谓语动词用陈述句语气;若后果是一种假设而不可能发生,则用虚拟语气。(2)otherwise作副词时,可表示:另外;别样在其他方面相反地;要不然;否则(3)otherwise 构成的短语:and otherwise等等,及其他;or otherwise或相反,或其他情况1 go off (铃、爆竹等)响;爆炸;离开短语填空(用go的相关短语填空)I normally wake up about five minutes before my alarm clock goes off.(教材原句) I dontgo in forro

18、ck. Its too noisy.Nobody noticed the thief slip into the house because the light happened togo out.He wouldntgo againsthis parents wishes.Davewent throughhis pockets looking for the keys.As timegoes by, my memory seems to get worse.They alwaysgo after their goals and keep working hard.To get a bette

19、r grade, you shouldgo overthe notes again before the test.点拨go after追求;追逐;谋求go against违背;反对go by (时间)流逝,过去;依据/根据判断go for适用于;去带回/取回;努力争取go in for参加考试(或竞赛);对某事物有兴趣;爱好go out熄灭;过时go over仔细检查;反复研究go through仔细检查/查看;经历,遭受go without没有也行2 take up 占据(时间、空间或精力);开始从事;继续;一起唱,一齐说单句填空Meeting and phone calls takeup

20、 a large part of the day.(教材原句)I took off my T-shirt and dived into the water.(2018课标全国完形填空)The old school building was taken down last Saturday.When she fell ill, her daughter took overthe business there.As we know, fish take in oxygen through their gills(鳃).Many businesses started up by college st

21、udents have taken off,thanks to the comfortable climate for business creation.单句改错Little Bob has a terrible holiday because doing homework has taken in most part of his holiday.inupMy hometown has taken at a new look in recent years.aton点拨take.as.把看作是take down拆除,拆掉;写下,记录;拿下,取下take.for.把误认为take sb. i

22、n留宿,收留;欺骗take sth. in吸入;改小/瘦(衣服);包括;理解,领会take off脱下(衣服),摘掉;起飞;休息,休假;突然大受欢迎,迅速流行take on雇用;呈现;承担take over接管take away拿去;移去;消除 take after(外貌/行为等)与相像/似;追赶take back收回;退回;撤回;带回3 suffer from 遭受;受之苦;患病单句填空The 65-year-old Steve Goodwin was found suffering from early Alzheimers(阿尔兹海默症).(2019江苏卷阅读理解)Six months

23、after suffering (suffer) our defeat on the spring practice field, we won our first game.(2018天津卷完形填空)If a neighbor suffers (suffer) an illness, offer to do the grocery shopping.(2018浙江卷七选五)Within a few days she had become seriously ill, suffering(suffer)great pain and discomfort.They began to recove

24、r slowly from their nightmare of pain and suffering (suffer). 单句改错Having suffered heart trouble for years, Professor White must take some medicine with him wherever he goes.sufferedfrom完成句子It is reported that the factory suffered a great loss in the fire.据报道,这家工厂在大火中遭受了重大损失。点拨(1)suffer from 遭受;受之苦;患

25、病该短语一般跟表示“疾病,缺陷,自然灾害,战争”等的具体名词,如cough,headache,heart failure,earthquake,war等。suffer一般跟表示“损失,失败,痛苦”等的抽象名词,如pain,loss,hunger,hardship,punishment等。(2)suffering n.(指肉体或精神上遭受的)痛苦;苦难;疼痛;折磨【助记】遭受损失还是患有疾病? suffer defeatsuffer from disease1 while 教材原句I always take my portable TV and I sit on the stone wall w

26、hile the dog walks round in a circle.我总是带着手提电视,坐在石墙上看,而小狗则在我身边绕圈。单句填空After a while Uncle Paul and his farm house were out of sight.赏句猜义(写出下列句中画线词的词义) You must keep these points in mind while setting your goals. 当的时候(2019课标全国七选五)Corn production has jumped nearly 125 percent over the past 25 years, wh

27、ile rice has increased by only 7 percent.而While online shopping has changed our life, not all of its effects have been positive.虽然/尽管While Cathy was watching the Olympics, a dream came into her sweet little headto be a swimmer.当的时候点拨(1)while意为“而”时,用于连接并列句,强调的是前后对比(but强调转折);意为“当的时候”时,用于引导时间状语从句;意为“虽然

28、,尽管”时,用于引导让步状语从句。(2)while作为名词时的搭配:after a while不久;过一会儿all the while始终,一直for a while暂时;一会儿once in a while偶尔,间或2 It takes sb. some time to do sth. 教材原句It takes me less than fifteen minutes to wash, get changed,have breakfast, leave home and get on a bus.洗漱,换衣服,吃早饭,离开家,然后坐上公共汽车,我只花了不到15分钟的时间。单句填空She sp

29、ent the next two years researching(research) online and conducting trials to get a recipe that was both tasty and tooth-friendly.(2019北京卷阅读理解)It took him a long timeto acquire (acquire) the skills he needed to become a good dancer.选词填空(用pay,take,cost,spend的适当形式填空)If you go for a long ride in a frien

30、ds car, its the custom here to offer topaysome of the expenses.What annoys the parents is that childrenspendtoo much time getting online.Ittookus several hours to make the old man convinced of the safety of traveling by air.I like this jacket better than that one,but itcostsalmost three times as muc

31、h.点拨It takes/took+sb. some time to do sth.做某事花了某人多长时间It takes/took courage to do sth.做某事需要勇气【辨析】单词辨析spend主语是人。常用搭配:spend some time/money on sth.;spend some time/money(in)doing sth.pay主语是人。常用搭配:sb. pay(s) some money for sth.cost主语是物。常用搭配:sth. cost(s) sb. some money3 the+序数词(+名词/代词)+to do sth. 教材原句I a

32、m always the first person to get to the office.我总是第一个到达办公室的人。单句填空No matter what you like to do, there is a way to get (get) involved in various activities on Earth Day.(2019北京卷语法填空)The arrival of driverless vehicles is a chance to make (make) sure that those vehicles are environmentally friendly and

33、 more shared.Unless you can sleep well, you will lose the ability to focus (focus), plan and stay motivated after one or two nights.写作微练许多人都知道居里夫人是获得诺贝尔奖的第一位女士,同时也是两次获此殊荣的第一人。Many people know that Marie Curie was the first woman to win the Nobel Prize, and the first person to win it twice.点拨当名词或代词前有

34、序数词、最高级或the last等修饰时,常用不定式作其定语。常用不定式作定语的名词有way,need,chance,plan,ability,decision等。He is always the first one to come and the last one to leave.他总是第一个来,最后一个走。That is the best way to do it.那是做这件事的最好的方法。4 so.that. 教材原句Usually, its so crowded that I cant find anywhere to sit. I just stand.通常地铁很拥挤,找不到座位,

35、我只好站着。单句填空Tom issoindependent that he never asks his parents opinion unless he wants their support.(2019天津卷单项填空)I didnt mean to eat anything but the ice cream looked so good that I couldnt help trying it.They are such little birds that we cant see them in the sky.These are such large shoes that I ca

36、nt wear them.It was such good weather that we decided to go out for a walk.He was so excited that he could not speak.Pahlsson screamed so loudly that her daughter came running from the house.单句改错John was too weak that he couldnt walk.toosoThey made so rapid progress that they did well in the midterm

37、 examination.sosuch句式升级He is such a polite boy that everyone likes him.He is so polite a boy that everyone likes him.(so.that.)He is such a polite boy/so polite a boy as everyone likes.(as引导的定语从句)The teacher spoke so fast that I couldnt follow him.So fast did the teacher speak that I couldnt follow

38、him.(倒装句)写作微练这两个女孩长得如此像,以至于陌生人发现很难把她们两个区分开。The two girls are so alike that strangers find it difficult to tell one from the other.点拨so/such.that.意为“如此以至于”,用于引导结果状语从句。常用句式有:(1)so+adj./adv.+that.so+adj.+a/an+单数可数名词+that.so+many/few+复数名词+that.so+much/little+不可数名词+that.(2)such+a/an+adj.+单数可数名词+that.such+adj.+复数名词+that.such+adj.+不可数名词+that.【易错】当句式中的so/such位于句首时,主句应用倒装结构。so that既可以引导结果状语从句,又可以引导目的状语从句。如果从句中有can,could等情态动词时,多为目的状语从句。【辨析】so/such.that.that引导结果状语从句,在从句中不作任何成分so/such.as.as引导定语从句,并在从句中充当成分