2022-2023学年牛津版深圳版英语七年级上册 词汇讲解.docx

1、七年级上册Unit 1 1. grammar n. 语法【衍生】阅读reading 听力listening 口语speaking/spoken English 写作writing 【考察项目】常规阅读和完形填空 英语学习类文章出现【经典例句】牛津高阶字典I find German grammar very difficult. 我发现德语语法很难学。牛津高阶字典His pronunciation is good, but his grammar is terrible. 他的发音不错，但他的语法极差。2. sound n. 声音 v. 听起来【衍生】感官动词总结：feel感觉 look看起来

2、smell闻起来 taste尝起来 listen to = sound【考察项目】辨析词：sound 自然声音 voice：人声 noise：噪音 感官动词+adj. sound+adj. 【经典例句】课文原句Learn to say the /i:/,/i/,/e/,/p/ and /b/ sounds. 学习去读 /i:/,/i/,/e/,/p/ 和 /b/这些音。2015年沈阳It sounds similar. 这听起来很相似。3. complete v. 完成 adj. 完全的，完整的【衍生】 adv. completely 完全地 complete=finish 完成【经典例句】课

3、文原句Complete an email to a new friend. 完成一个给新朋友的电子邮件。牛津高阶字典You cant leave until you complete the work. 你们完成工作后才可以离开。4. hobby n. 爱好（hobbies）【衍生】 对比：habit 习惯 学科：subject 运动：sport 【考察项目】 写作题目：Having a good hobby is _./ My favourite hobby is _.【经典例句】课文原句Friends often write to each other about their hobbie

4、s. 朋友们经常就他们的爱好写信给对方。牛津高阶字典Her hobby is listening to music. 她的爱好是听音乐。5. country n. 国家；乡村【衍生】 =countryside 乡村 in ones country pl. countries 【考察项目】变复数 和 阅读语句【经典例句】牛津高阶字典China is still a developing country. 中国仍是一个发展中国家。 牛津高阶字典Would you rather live in a city, or in the country? 你愿意住在城市还是乡下？6. age n. 年龄【衍

5、生】 aged = older 年长的 of the same age 同岁；同龄 at the age of 在.岁的时候【考察项目】同义句改写：at the age of four = when I was four years old 【经典例句】牛津高阶字典He was about the same as you. 他大约和你的年龄一样。牛津高阶字典A person of 40 has reached middle age.人到40岁已经步入中年。7. dream n. 梦想v. 做梦【衍生】 dreamt dreamt achieve ones dream 完成梦想 =realize

6、 ones dream 实现梦想 =dream comes true 梦想实现 I dream that + 句子 写作题目：My dream is _. 【考察项目】以上短语同义句替换【经典例句】课文原句My dream is to be an engineer. 我的梦想是成为一名工程师。2014广州Many boys dream of becoming pilots. 许多男孩梦想成为飞行员。（2014广州）8. everyone pron. 人人；所有人【衍生】 不定代词总结：人someone somebody anybody everyone anyone everybody nob

7、ody none 事：something everything nothing anything【考察项目】不定代词+adj.（后置定语） something else somewhere interesting any 疑问和否定句中 some 肯定句中 （除Would you like something to eat/drink？句型） none 单选高频答案：强调人和物 数量上的没有【经典例句】课文原句Hello, everyone. Welcome to my blog. 大家好，欢迎来到我的博客。 2016沈阳Everyone should be responsible for h

8、is work. 每个人都应该对自己的工作负责。9. mountain n. 山；山脉【衍生】hill 小山 mountains of 如山般的【经典例句】课文原句I live with my family in a house close to some mountains. 我和家人住在离一些山很近的房子里。2014深圳The tops of the mountain are covered with snow. 山顶上覆盖着雪。10. elder adj. 年长的【衍生】older 旧的 老的 （通用） oldest my elder sister/brother （elder 我的亲姐

9、姐和哥哥） eldest【经典例句】课文原句I have an elder sister and an elder brother. 我有一个姐姐和一个哥哥。牛津高阶字典My elder sister lives in Canada. 我姐姐住在加拿大。11. friendly adj. 友好的；友爱的【衍生】-ly 形容词积累：friendly ugly lovely lively likely daily be friendly to sb. 与某人友好相处 （注意介词to）friendship 友情【经典例句】课文原句I like my school because the teache

10、rs are all very friendly to me. 我喜欢我的学校因为老师们对我都非常友好。2017上海We should be friendly to every classmate in our class. 我们应该对班上的每一位同学友好。12. engineer n. 工程师【衍生】 engine 发动机 引擎 -er 变成人：工程师【经典例句】课文原句My dream is to be an engineer. 我的梦想是成为一名工程师。牛津高阶字典His ambition is to be an engineer. 他的志向是成为一名工程师。13. world n. 世

11、界【衍生】 all over the world 全世界=around the world=across the world =throughout the world in the world 在世界上 区别：word 话，单词【考察项目】以上短语 同义句改写【经典例句】课文原句I want to make friends with young people from all over the world! 我想要和来自全世界的年轻人成为朋友。2013年合肥There is a map of the world on the wall. 墙上有一张世界地图。14. Japan n. 日本【衍

12、生】Japanese 日本的、日本人 in Japan 在日本 【经典例句】课文原句I come from Japan. 我来自日本。2013北京How long does it take to fly from here to Japan？ 从这里飞到日本需要多长时间？15. flat n. 公寓【衍生】= apartment 公寓 adj. 平坦的 【经典例句】课文原句I live in a flat in Tokyo. 我住在东京的公寓里。牛津高阶字典She is buying a flat close to her office. 她在她办公室附近买一套公寓。16. yourself

13、pron. 你自己【衍生】yourselves pl. 你们自己 反身代词短语：enjoy oneself 玩的愉快 help oneself 自助 teach oneself = learnby oneself 自学 treat oneself 款待自己 by oneself = on ones own 独自其他反身总结：myself（ourselves） himself herself itself （themselves）【考察项目】以上短语填空 【经典例句】课文原句Talk about yourself. 谈谈关于你自己（的事儿）。2015广州Help yourself to this

14、 apple pie. 请随便吃苹果派。17. close to（在时间、空间上）接近【衍生】=near、 beside、 next to 附近 （near 属最远） close v. 关闭 （open 开） closed adj. 关闭的 （open 开着的）close adj. 亲密的 my close friend closely adv. 紧密地 look at him closely 【考察项目】以上短语同义句 be near/close to = be not far from close to doing （to介词） 比较级：closer to 【经典例句】课文原句Do you

15、 live close to or far away from your school? 你居住的地方是离学校近还是远呢？牛津高阶字典Her house is close to the sea.她的房子离海很近。18. (be) good at=do well in 擅长【衍生】be good for = do good to 对有好处 be bad for = do harm to = be harmful to 对有坏处【考察项目】介词后+doing 【经典例句】课文原句Are you good at any sports? 你擅长一些运动吗？2011深圳He is good at wri

16、ting compositions. 他擅长写作。19. make friends with sb. 与.交朋友【衍生】with短语总结：make friends with 和交朋友 communicate with 和交流 talk with 和某人谈话 takewith 随身携带 agree with 同意某人 catch up with 赶上某人 keep in touch with 与某人保持联系 come up with 提出想法 get along/on with 和相处 With the help of / helpwith 帮助某人做某事 make短语总结： make a pr

17、omise 做承诺 make an apology 做道歉 make a decision 做决定 make progress /make an effort取得进步 make an agreement 达成协议 make an appointment 做约定 make a difference / make sense 有意义【考察项目】以上短语填空【经典例句】课文原句I want to make friends with young people from all over the world! 我想要和来自全世界的年轻人成为朋友。2015广州We would like to make f

18、riends with some British students. 我们想和一些英国学生交朋友。20. all over 遍及【衍生】全世界总结：all over the world=around the world=across the world=throughout the world 【经典例句】课文原句I want to make friends with young people from all over the world! 我想要和来自全世界的年轻人成为朋友。牛津高阶字典He left his books all over the place. 他的书到处都是。 21. d

19、 like to=would like to 愿意【衍生】=want to do 想要做某事【考察项目】would do 过去将来时结构 Would you like .？ 委婉语气 If., would do/have done 引导虚拟语气 【经典例句】课文原句Id like to be your e-friend. 我想要成为你的笔友。牛津高阶字典I would like to have a word with you. 我想和你说句话。 通关测试通关测试 I. 单项选择1. There are dark clouds, and the wind is blowing strongly.

20、It _ that a typhoon is coming .(2015年沈阳)A. feelsB. soundsC. seemsD. looks2. That piece of music _ great!A. soundsB. feelsC. seemsD. looks3. A crown made _ of gold displaces less water than a crown made of gold and another metal. A. completelyB. certainlyC. especiallyD. simply4. The situation is comp

21、letely different _ me. (2018年沈阳)A. fromB. forC. asD. of5. _ you pass me a pen? Id like to write down the telephone number. (2012年广州)A. NeedB. CouldC. MustD. Should6. What are you going to do when you grow up?My_ is to become an astronaut. (2014年襄阳)A. hobbyB. dreamC. jobD. advice7. The fence in our g

22、arden, _ my father built many years age, has lasted for a lone time. (2017年深圳)A. thatB. whichC. whatD. where8. Bob has got good exam results. His parents are proud of his_. (2015年沈阳)A. successB. chanceC. ideaD. dream9. What are you going to do when you grow up?My _ is to become an astronaut. (2014年襄

23、阳)A. hobbyB. dream C. jobD. advice10. Everyone has a beautiful memory_ school that is hard to forget. (2018年沈阳)A. aboutB. toC. fromD. in11. The exam was very easy, isnt it ?Yes, but I dont think _ could pass it . (育才分流)A. somebodyB. anybodyC. nobodyD. everybody12. She didnt go to school yesterday, _

24、 he had hurt her legs while climbing the mountain. (2015年沈阳)A. butB. howeverC. orD. for13. There is a big lake _ the foot _ the mountain. (2012年)A. on; onB. of; ofC. to; withD. at; of14. Does Anna have an _ sister?Yes. She is 2 years _ than Anna. (2016年深圳)A. old; older B. old; elderC. elder; olderD.

25、 elder; elder15. If you want to have a lot of friends, be a _ person first! (2014年北京)A. shyB. friendlyC. coldD. beautiful16. Thelastparagraph(seemstotellusthatpeopleintheDominicanRepublicare_.(2014年沈阳)A. colourfulB. friendlyC. busyD. brave17. The engineer _ my brother works is about 65 years old. (2

26、014年沈阳)A. to whomB. on whomC. with whichD. with whom18. TheGreatWallofChinais_wallintheworld.(2014年沈阳)A. longB. longerC. longestD. thelongest19. Shanghai is larger than _ in Japan. (2012年沈阳)A. any other cityB. other citiesC. the other cityD. any city20. The police found that the flat _ and a lot of

27、things had disappeared. (2016年沈阳)A. has been broken intoB. has broken intoC. had broken intoD. had been broken into21. You should take off your shoes before you _ the new flat. (2011年沈阳)A. leaveB. findC. chooseD. enter22. You can do the cleaning all _ yourself. (2017年沈阳)A. byB. toC. forD. with23. He

28、lp _ to some fish, Jenny. (2016年广州)A. yourselvesB. yourselfC. himselfD. herself24. Who is the boy_ Jenny?He is my friend _ John. (2012年广州)A. close; callB. close; calledC. close to; callsD. close to; called25. Are you good _ sports? I think running is good _ you. (2013年长春)A. at; atB. for; toC. for; a

29、tD. at; for26. I want to make friends_ everyone in my class. (2013年襄阳)A. withB. onC. aboutD. of【参考答案】1-5 CAAAB 6-10 BBABA 11-15 DDDCD 16-20 BDDCD 21-25 DABDD 26 A七年级上册Unit 2 1. daily adj. 每日的；日常的【衍生】in my daily life 在我的日常生活 -ly 形容词总结：friendly ugly lovely lively likely daily 【经典例句】课文原句You will learn

30、about his daily life. 你将了解他的日常生活。牛津高阶字典Daily practice is the trick in learning a foreign language. 日常练习是学习外语的诀窍。 2. article n. 文章【衍生】=passage 文章 paragraph 段落 theory 理论 topic 话题 【考察项目】常规阅读题目： What is the main idea of this article/passage？【经典例句】课文原句Read a students article about his daily life. 读这篇关于他日

31、常生活的文章。牛津高阶字典Today well discuss the use of the article. 今天我们将讨论这篇文章的用法。 3. never adv. 从不【衍生】否定词总结：seldom hardly rarely/scarcely few/little none no neither nor not【考察项目】反意疑问句：前否，后肯原则 否定词前置：半倒装原则 句型：neithernor 既不也不 （就近原则）not onlybut also 不但而且 （就近原则）hardly/scarcelywhen/before 一就no sooner than 一就【经典例句】课

32、文原句Which of these things do you never do? 这些事儿里哪些是你从不会做的？牛津高阶字典He has never heard of the before. 他以前从没听说过。 4. table tennis n. 乒乓球【衍生】play tennis 打网球 play volleyball打排球 play basketball 打篮球 play chess 下棋 play football 踢足球 play badminton 打羽毛球 play the violin 拉小提琴 play the guitar 弹吉他 play the piano 弹钢琴【

33、考察项目】球和棋：零冠词 （吃早中晚饭同） 西洋乐器：+the 【经典例句】课文原句I play table tennis everyday. 我每天都打乒乓球。牛津高阶字典More and more people like playing table tennis. 越来越多的人喜欢打乒乓球。 5. ride v. 驾驶【衍生】rode-ridden ride a bike/bicycle 骑自行车【经典例句】课文原句I ride a bicycle once or twice a week. 我一周骑一次或两次自行车。牛津高阶字典I can ride a bicycle, but I ca

34、nt ride a horse. 我会骑自行车，但我不会骑马。 6. usually adv. 通常地【衍生】usual adj. 通常的 unusual /unusually 不通常地 频率副词：always usual often-sometimes seldom hardly ever never once /twice /three times every Sundays 【考察项目】一般现在时：How often？多久一次 （频率回答）【经典例句】课文原句In the morning, we usually study Chinese, Maths and English. 在早上，

35、我们通常学习语文、数学和英语。牛津高阶字典I usually wake up early. 我通常很早就起床。 7. so conj. 因此；所以【衍生】=therefore，hence，thus， because 因为（原因状语从句） 并列连词总结：and 和，but 但是，or 否则，so 所以，otherwise 要不然【考察项目】有so，就没有because（连词用法） 同义句改写 完形填空选项词和填空题【经典例句】课文原句My school is close to my home. so I always go to school on foot. 我的学校离我家很近，所以我总是步行

36、去学校。牛津高阶字典I got up late, so I was late for school. 我起得晚，所以上学迟到了。 8. seldom adv. 不常；很少【衍生】否定词总结：seldom hardly rarely/scarcely few/little none no neither nor not【考察项目】反意疑问句：前否，后肯原则 否定词前置：半倒装原则 句型：neithernor 既不也不 （就近原则）not onlybut also 不但而且 （就近原则）hardly/scarcelywhen/before 一就no sooner than 一就【经典例句】课文原句

37、Classes start at 8 a.m., and I seldom late. 课程从八点开始，我几乎不迟到。牛津高阶字典John seldom gets together with his friends. 约翰很少与朋友聚在一起。 9. Geography n. 地理【衍生】学科总结：Maths 数学 Art美术 Science 科学 sport体育 history 历史 英语English 语文 Chinese 生物 biology 化学 Chemistry 物理 Physics 【考察项目】回答问题和写作题目 What is your favourite subject？ 【经

38、典例句】课文原句My favourite subject is Geography. 我最喜欢的科目是地理。2012年广州Do you have Geography today? 你今天有地理课吗？10. break n. 休息 v. 打断【衍生】breakbrokebroken 破坏 broken adj. 坏了的break 短语总结：break down 机器坏掉 break out 战争爆发 break in （into） 闯入 break up 解散，分手 break off 打断 have/take a break/rest 休息一下 【考察项目】以上动词短语填空【经典例句】课文原句

39、We have our morning break at 9:50 a.m. 我们在9:50 有早间休息。牛津高阶字典He sat under the tree to take a break. 他坐在树下休息。 11. bell n. 钟；铃【衍生】ring v. 按铃【经典例句】课文原句When the bell rings, I run to the playground with my best friends Tom and Jack. 当铃声响起时，我和我最好的朋友汤姆和杰克就跑到操场去。牛津高阶字典No one may leave the classroom until the

40、bell goes. 在铃声响之前，任何人都不能离开教室。 12. ring v. 发出钟声，响起铃声【衍生】ring=call=phone have a ring/ ring a call 打电话 rangrungrung 按铃【经典例句】课文原句When the bell rings, I run to the playground with my best friends Tom and Jack. 当铃声响起时，我和我最好的朋友汤姆和杰克就跑到操场去。牛津高阶字典I will give you a ring when I come back. 我回来后会给你打电话的。 13. end

41、v. 结束；终止【衍生】in the end 最终；终于= at last = finally at the end of 在.的尽头 end=finish 结束 endless adj. 无止境的 【考察项目】完形填空、选项词填空【经典例句】课文原句Break ends at 10:10 a.m. 休息在10:10结束。牛津高阶字典They ended the party with a song. 他们以一首歌结束了晚会。 牛津高阶字典At the end of the party, they sang a song. 晚会结束时，他们唱了一首歌。 2012年合肥In the end, th

42、ey arrived here. 最后，他们来到这里。14. practice n. 练习 v. 练习【衍生】=exercise 练习 practice n. practice v. do more practice 做更多练习【考察项目】practice doing 练习做某事 【经典例句】课文原句Then Tom, Jack and I take part in the school band practice. 然后汤姆杰克和我参加学校乐队训练。牛津高阶字典Learning English needs a lot of practice. 学习英语需要大量的练习。 15. togethe

43、r adv. 在一起【衍生】get together 在一起【经典例句】课文原句We make great music together. 我们一起创造极棒的音乐。牛津高阶字典They get together once a year on Christmas Day. 他们每年圣诞节聚会一次。 16. market n. 集市；市场【衍生】supermarket 超市【经典例句】课文原句My family and I go to the market once a week. 我和我的家人每周去市场一次。牛津高阶字典My daughter went to the market with me

44、. 我女儿和我一起去了市场。 17. guitar n. 吉他【衍生】play tennis 打网球 play volleyball打排球 play basketball 打篮球 play chess 下棋 play football 踢足球 play badminton 打羽毛球 play the violin 拉小提琴 play the guitar 弹吉他 play the piano 弹钢琴【考察项目】球和棋：零冠词 （吃早中晚饭同） 西洋乐器：+the 【经典例句】课文原句Do you play the guitar? 你弹吉他吗？2014年广州He can play the gui

45、tar. 他会弹吉他。（2014广州）18. grade n. 年级;；分数【衍生】Class 2，Grade 1 一年二班 get a good grades/scores 得到一个好分数【经典例句】课文原句What grade are you in? 你上几年级了?牛津高阶字典I hope you can get a good grade. 我希望你能取得好成绩。 19. on foot 步行【衍生】go to sp.on foot=walk to sp. 同义句改写 by bus 乘公交车 by car 乘小汽车 by boat/sea 乘船 by plane/air 乘飞机 by un

46、derground/subway 乘地铁 【考察项目】交通方式提问用How 【经典例句】课文原句My school is close to my home, so I always go to school on foot. 我的学校离我家很近，所以我总是步行去学校。2011年朝阳I usually go to school on foot. 我通常步行上学。20. take part in=join in 参加【衍生】 join 参加组织 党派 团体 attend 参加会议 课程 take part in = join in 参加活动 taketooktaken 拿，取 bring 带来 t

47、ake 带走（注意方向）take 短语总结： take up 占据时间，空间 take off 起飞，脱下，事业腾飞 take out 取出 take over 接管 take place 发生 take.to sp. 把某人带到某地 take care of = look after 照顾 take care = be careful 小心 take away 带走 take it easy 放轻松 【考察项目】以上短语完形填空选项词或填空默写【经典例句】课文原句Then Tom, Jack and I take part in the school band practice. 然后汤姆杰

48、克和我参加学校乐队训练。牛津高阶字典All the students in our school took part in the sports meeting last week. 上周我们学校所有的学生都参加了运动会。 21. have a good time 过得愉快【衍生】=enjoy oneself=have fun 玩的愉快 have短语总结：have a cold 感冒 have a fever 发烧 have a rest 休息一下 have a headache 头疼 have a stomachache 胃疼 have breakfast/lunch/dinner/supp

49、er 吃早/中/晚饭【经典例句】课文原句I always have a good time at school. 我在学校总是过得很愉快。牛津高阶字典We hope youll have a good time at the party. 我们希望你在晚会上玩得愉快。 22. go to bed 去睡觉【衍生】=go to sleep=fall asleep 去睡觉 go 短语总结：go to work 去工作 go to school 去学校 go home 回家 go shopping 去购物 go sailing 去航海 go swimming 去游泳 go sightseeing 去观

50、光 go camping 去宿营 go skating 去滑冰 go fishing 去钓鱼 go ahead 说吧，做吧 【考察项目】现在完成时：go to sleep 改成 be asleep 瞬间性延续性动词 【经典例句】课文原句She usually goes to bed at 11 p.m. 她通常在晚上11点去睡觉。2012年广州Its ten oclock. Its time to go to bed. 十点了，该睡觉了。23. get up 起床【衍生】getgotgot/gotten 得到 get短语总结：get to /arrive (in/at)/reach 到达 ge

51、t on 上车 get off 下车 get over/through 克服困难 get rid of 摆脱 get along 进展，相处【经典例句】课文原句She gets up at 6:30 a.m. every day. 她每天6:30起床。2012年朝阳Its six oclock. Its time to get up. 六点了，该起床了。通关测试I. 单项选择1. The boy read the article _ and found something important in it. (2014年沈阳)A. careful enoughB. carefully enoug

52、hC. enough carefulD. enough carefully2. Bob dislikes coffee, so he almost _ drinks it. (2018年沈阳)A. oftenB. alwaysC. neverD. ever3. I think we should ask people to use public transport more often._. (2015年沈阳)A. Never mindB. Not at allC. SorryD. I agree4. What does Jack often do after school?He often

53、_. (2017年安徽)A. play table tennisB. play the table tennisC. play pianoD. play the basketball5. My father _ his bike to work every day instead of driving. (2015年天津)A. rideB. rodeC. ridesD. will ride6. Western people _ use Mr. or Mrs. before their given names. (2016年沈阳)A. seldomB. usuallyC. sometimesD.

54、 never7. Im too busy to visit my grandparents.Me neither. But I _ call them. (2014年沈阳)A. neverB. nearlyC. hardlyD. usually8. How was your trip in Shanghai? Not so good. I stayed there for two days. But it rained on _ of the days. (2018年沈阳)A. neitherB. eitherC. bothD. all9. _ excellent work you have

55、done!Its very kind of you to say so. (2104年合肥)A. WhatB. What anC. HowD. How a10. I get up early in the morning, so I _ late for school. (2016年广州)A. oftenB. am alwaysC. am seldomD. never11. Baseball is not popular in our city. Students _ play it. (2016年广州)A. oftenB. seldomC. usuallyD. always12. Whats

56、 your favorite subject?I want to learn about all over the world, so I like _ best. (2016年安徽)A. ChineseB. GeographyC. MathsD. English13. Dont play football here, _ you may break the windows. (2107年广州)A. orB. butC. andD. so14. When the bell _, I was doing my homework. (2012年长春)A. ringsB. ringC. ringed

57、D. rang15. I didnt get up _ Father came back from the factory. (2013年广州)A. whenB. untilC. whileD. because16. Go straight along the street，turn to the left at the end of the street and _ you will find the post office. (2014年大连)A. thenB. soC. butD. yet17. How many songs have you learned _ the end of l

58、ast month? (2013年广州)A. atB. onC. byD. in18. Please keep together! I dont want _ to get lost. (2013年大连)A. nobodyB. any of youC. every of youD. no one19. Lets _ to the cinema together. (2011年广州)A. to go B. goingC. goD. went20. A man with a baby_ to the market. (2011年合肥)A. are comingB. is coming C. wer

59、e comingD. is to come21. The vegetable market is _ with you. (2015年沈阳)A. a quarter of an hours B. a quarter-of- an hours C. a quarter of an hoursD. a quarter of an hours22. Whose guitar is this?It _ Alice. She plays the guitar. (2006年沈阳)A. might beB. must beC. can belongD. might belong to23. He like

60、s _best. (2013年安徽)A. play the guitarB. play guitarC. play the chessD. play the football24. John often goes to school_. (2012年长春)A. by footB. on foot C. on feetD. by a foot25. Kitty _ school every day. (2007年安徽)A. goes B. walks C. go on footD. walks to26. My family and I will go to Beijing next week.

61、_. (2011年安徽)A. Never mindB. Have a good timeC. You are welcomeD. Thanks27. John_ a good time with his friends. (2011年北京)A. haveB. takeC. takesD. has28. Take the medicine_ you go to bed. (2013年大连)A. untilB. before C. becauseD. but29. What time do you _ every day? I always go to bed before 11 oclock.

62、(2008年安徽)A. go bed B. go to bedC. go sleepD. go to sleep30. Get up early, _ you will be late for school. (2011年沈阳)A. butB. soC. orD. and【参考答案】1-5 BCDAC 6-10 BDCAC 11-15 BBADB 16-20 AABCB 21-25 ADABD 26-30 BDBBC七年级上册Unit 3 1. earth n. 地球【衍生】 on the earth 在地球上 on earth 究竟（语气词）【考察项目】常规阅读 科普文类【经典例句】课文原句

63、The Earth is a beautiful place. 地球是一个美丽的地方。牛津高阶字典The moon goes round the earth. 月亮绕着地球转。 2. protect v. 保护【衍生】 protection n. 保护 protective adj. 可保护的 protect.from doing sth. 保护.免受.伤害stop/prevent/keep from doing sth 阻止做某事【考察项目】以上句型 同义句改写【经典例句】课文原句It is important for us to protect the earth for our futu

64、re. 对于我们来说为了我们的未来保护地球是很重要的。课文原句Talk about what we can do to protect the earth. 谈谈我们能做些什么来保护地球。课文原句We must protect forest from being cut down. 我们必须保护森林不被砍伐。3. report n. 报告【衍生】reporter n.记者 【经典例句】课文原句Complete a report on protecting the Earth. 完成这个关于保护地球的报道。牛津高阶字典It is reported that three people were k

65、illed in the accident. 据报道，有三人在事故中丧生。 4. part n. 部分【衍生】apart adv. 分开 part-time job 兼职工作 a part of 中一部分 play a part/role in 在中起作用【经典例句】课文原句What are the blue parts? 蓝色的部分是什么？2012年沈阳This is one of the nicest parts of Shenyang. 这是沈阳最美好的地方之一。5. land n. 陆地【衍生】 land v.登陆 降落 -landed on land 在陆地上 homeland 祖国

66、 故乡 【经典例句】课文原句Some line on the land. 一些生活在陆地。课文原句The elephant is the largest animal on land. 大象是陆地上最大的动物。6. field n.田地；田野【衍生】 n. 领域 new field 新的领域 In the field 在田野里 【经典例句】课文原句There are forests and rivers, mountains and fields. 有森林和河流，山脉和田野。牛津高阶字典There are many sports fields in our school. 我们学校有许多运动场

67、。 7. large adj. 大的【衍生】= big/huge adj. 大的 larger-largest 较大 最大的 a large amount of. 大量的 （修饰U.） 【考察项目】综合阅读，同义词替换 【经典例句】课文原句There are many different plants. Some are large. Some are small. 有很多不同的植物。有的很大，有的很小。牛津高阶字典Shanghai is a large city. 上海是个大城市。 8. provide v. 提供【衍生】provide sth. for sb. 为某人提供某物=provid

68、e sb. with sth.=supply sth. for sb. =supply sb. with sth.【考察项目】以上句型同义句改写【经典例句】课文原句The Earth provides us with air, water and food. 地球为我们提供空气、水和食物。2012年上海Forests provide food and shelters for animals. 森林为动物提供食物和庇护所。2012年上海Forests provide animals with food and shelters. 森林为动物提供食物和庇护所。9. burn v. 燃烧【衍生】b

69、urnt-burnt burning adj. 正燃烧的 burnt adj. 燃尽的 fuel n. 燃料 【考察项目】分词形容词作定语：the burning fire；the burnt fire 【经典例句】课文原句We burn things to make energy. 我们烧东西来制造能量。牛津高阶字典Paper burns easily. 纸容易燃烧。 10. energy n. 能量；能源【衍生】energetic adj. 有活力的 辨析：power 权力 strength 强项 force 军力 advantage 优势 recourse 资源 material 材料

70、energy能源【经典例句】课文原句We burn things to make energy. 我们烧东西来制造能量。牛津高阶字典It is important to save energy. 节约能源是很重要的。 11. into prep. 进入；到.里面【衍生】 into 短语总结：come into = enter 进入 break into 闯入 turn/changeinto 把变成 putinto 把 放到中 【经典例句】课文原句We put our rubbish into the sea and under the ground. 我们把垃圾倒进海里和地下。牛津高阶字典I

71、unlocked the door and went into the room. 我打开门，走进房间。 12. ground n. 地面【衍生】playground 操场 underground=subway 地铁 background 背景 on the ground 在地面上【经典例句】课文原句We put our rubbish into the sea and under the ground. 我们把垃圾倒进海里和地下。2013年上海You shouldnt sit on the ground when its wet. 我打开门，走进房间。13. kill v. 杀死【衍生】ki

72、ller n. 杀手 murder 谋杀 commit suicide 自杀 crime 罪行 victim 受害人 witness 目击【考察项目】综合阅读同义词：pass time=spend/kill time 打发时间 【经典例句】课文原句This pollutes the earth and kills animals and plants. 这污染了地球，并且杀死了动物和植物。2015年广州He was killed in a car accident. 他死于车祸。14. must v. 必须【衍生】mustnt do 禁止做某事 Must I？ neednt 做否定回答 mus

73、t do = have to do 必须做某事（must主观；have to 客观） must be 一定是（现在推测） 反：cant be 一定不是 must have been/done 过去一定是 （过去推测）【考察项目】以上must情态动词用法【经典例句】课文原句We must stop doing these things. 我们必须停止做这些事儿。牛津高阶字典In England, traffic must keep to the left. 在英国，车辆必须靠左行驶。 15. important adj. 重要的【衍生】importance n. 重要性 be important

74、=be of importance 重要的 be important to/for 对重要的【考察项目】作文题目：Having a hobby is important. 高级词替换：=significant / vital / crucial / essential / worthwhile/ valuable 【经典例句】课文原句It is important for us to protect the earth for our future. 对于我们来说为了我们的未来保护地球是很重要的。牛津高阶字典It was one of the most important discoverie

75、s ever made. 这是有史以来最重要的发现之一。 16. fact n. 事实【衍生】in fact 事实上 =actually =as a matter of factfactor n. 因素【考察项目】作文逻辑词作插入语 【经典例句】课文原句When you listen for facts, you need to catch the important words.当你倾听事实时，你需要抓住重要的词。牛津高阶字典She was not angry. In fact, she was very pleased. 她没有生气。事实上，她很高兴。 17. own adj. 自己的【衍

76、生】owner n. 主人 on ones own=by oneself 独自的；靠自己的own v. 拥有=have= belong to 【经典例句】课文原句We can take our own shopping bags to the supermarket. 我们可以自己带购物袋去超市。2011年法库This is my own room. 这是我自己的房间。2013年合肥I own a new bicycle. 我有一辆新自行车。牛津高阶字典I am the owner of this new bicycle. 我是这辆新自行车的主人。 18. catch v. 捕捉【衍生】cat

77、chcaughtcaught catch=hold/grasp/scratch抓住catch=understand 理解catch/have a cold 患感冒 catch up with = keep up with 赶上 （反：fall behind ）【经典例句】课文原句When you listen for facts, you need to catch the important words.当你倾听事实时，你需要抓住重要的词。2018年沈阳Were just in time to catch the train. 我们正好赶上火车。19. few adj. 不多；很少【衍生】a

78、 few=some=several（修饰C.） a little（修饰U.） few/little 一点没有（否定） fewfewerfewest littlelessleast 【考察项目】综合阅读同义词 比较级用法 反意疑问句：前否，后肯【经典例句】课文原句People catch fewer and fewer fish in the sea each year. 人们每年在海里捕到的鱼越来越少。2012年北京We saw few students there. 我们看到那里的学生很少。20. away adv. 去别处；朝另一个方向【衍生】away 短语总结：be far away f

79、rom 距较远 3 meters away 3米远 （how far提问） take away 拿走 put away 收好 go away 走开 run away 逃跑 throw away 扔掉【经典例句】课文原句People throw away a lot of rubbish every day. 人们每天扔掉很多垃圾。牛津高阶字典He lives three miles away from there. 我们看到那里的学生很少。 21. problem n. 问题；难题【衍生】= difficulty = challenge 困难 挑战 No problem 没问题（情景交际） 【

80、经典例句】课文原句What problem do we have? 我们存在什么问题？牛津高阶字典The students are working on a math problem. 学生们正在研究一道数学题。 22. put.into 把.倒入.【衍生】put 短语总结：put on 穿上 上演 put off 推迟（delay） put out 扑灭 put forward=come up with 想出 put down 镇压 put away 收好 put up 张贴 搭建 【经典例句】课文原句We put our rubbish into the sea and under the

81、 ground. 我们把垃圾倒进海里和地下。牛津高阶字典Please put the coat back into the closet. 请把外套放回衣橱里。 23. throw away 扔掉【衍生】throw 短语总结：throw out 扔掉，说出 throw up 呕吐 throw about/around 到处扔【经典例句】课文原句People throw away a lot of rubbish every day. 人们每天扔掉很多垃圾。牛津高阶字典Dont forget to throw away the rubbish. 别忘了扔掉垃圾。 通关测试I. 单项选择1. Ou

82、r teacher said that the moon _ around the earth. (2013年沈阳)A. turnB. turnedC. has turnedD. turns2. The teacher told us _. (2014年深圳)A. is the earth roundB. the earth was roundC. the earth is roundD. was the earth round3. On rainy days, we use umbrellas to _ is from the rain. (2010年广州)A. polluteB. prot

83、ect C. playD. provide4. We must _ the environment. (2005年长春)A. polluteB. provideC. protect D. play5. _ says, there will be rain in_ night, _rain will be very heavy in some_ places. (2013年沈阳)A. Todays weather report, / ,The, theB. The weather report of today , / ,the , / C. Todays weather report , th

84、e ,The , / D. Today weather report , the , / , /6. The first thing _ my sister is going to do this evening is to write a report about English study. (2011年北京)A. whichB. whoC. thatD. why7. Taiwan is a _ of China. (2001年长春)A. cityB. partC. countryD. land8. There are many _ of this party, such as singi

85、ng, dancing and drawing. (2011年襄阳)A. stepsB. partsC. peopleD. taste9. _ of the land is covered_ water. (2012年上海)A. Two third; byB. Two three; withC. Two thirds; byD. Two third; with10. People always _ rubbish. (2001年长春)A. throw awayB. throw outC. throw upD. throw about11. There _ a little sheep in t

86、he field. (2012年北京)A. areB. isC. haveD. has12. We will go back to the fields _ the snow stops. (2014年合肥)A. as soon asB. becauseC. butD. and13. On the wall _ two large pictures. (2011年北京)A. hangsB. hangC. hangedD. hanging14. Shanghai is larger than_ in Japan. (2012年沈阳)A. any other cityB. other cities

87、C. the other cityD. any city15. The government will provide rice and water _ people. (2005年长沙)A. atB. forC. withD. in16. I think we should _ them with some necessary things. (2002年北京)A. provideB. polluteC. pullD. problem17. They kept the fire_ to keep them warm. (2013年沈阳)A. to burnB. burnC. burntD.

88、burning18. The fire is _ so we must put out it. (2012年北京)A. burnB. burnedC. burningD. to burn19. We can eat some sweet to make _. (2004年长沙)A. energyB. hotC. angryD. trouble20. They need _ to leave here, but they havent eaten for 3 days. (2011年深圳)A. energyB. waterC. dreamD. sheep21. Tom was noticed _

89、 into that room at that time. (2013年沈阳)A. walkB. walksC. walkingD. walked22. The elephant is _ big that he cant be put into _ a small cage. (2011年北京)A. so, soB. such, soC. so, suchD. such, such23. _ the ground is, _ the air becomes. (2017年沈阳)A. The higher, the thinnerB. Higher, thinnerC. The high, t

90、he thinD. Higher, the thinner24. Poor Tom fells _ the ladder _ the ground. (2013年深圳)A. of; intoB. down; intoC. down; ontoD. off; onto25. John was _ by a man. (2005年长春)A. diedB. killC. killedD. die26. Must I stay at home? No, you_. (2017年沈阳)A. mustntB. needntC. may notD. can not27. Our classroom must

91、 _ clean. (2011年广州)A. keepB. be keptC. to keepD. to be kept28. I have something important _you. (2014年沈阳)A. tellB. tellingC. to tellD. tell to29. Its important_ and helpful. (2011年广州)A. to be kindB. to kindC. be kind D. kind30. In _, they are rich enough. (2003年深圳)A. the factB. fact C. a factD. actu

92、ally31. We must trust the _, not the lie. (2010年长沙)A. matterB. factC. thingD. matter32. I wont believe it _ I see it with my own eyes. (2107年沈阳)A. andB. thatC. untilD. if33. My sister wanted a bike _ her own. (2016年深圳)A. onB. toC. ofD. by34. Be quick, the door _! Youll_ just in time. (2018年深圳)A. is

93、closing, make itB. is closed, miss itC. has closed, go outD. will close, catch it35. He told me _ she would catch the early bus. (2012年广州)A. whichB. whetherC. whyD. that36. Few _ near here. (2011年沈阳)A. livesB. liveC. is livingD. was living37. Sorry, I cant answer your question. I know _ about the ne

94、ws. (2010年沈阳)A. a littleB. littleC. fewD. a few38. Did you notice the little boy _ away? (2016年沈阳)A. took the apple and runB. take the apple and runC. taking the apple and runD. who taking the apple and run39. They have moved away from Beijing. They dont live there_. (2017年广州)A. any longerB. once mo

95、reC. eitherD. again40. The population problem maybe _ one of the world today. (2016年广州)A. the mostB. most difficultC. the greatestD. most interesting41. Li Lei and Wu Dong _ on the maths problem when I left. (2012年上海)A. are workingB. workC. was workingD. were working42. The government will provide r

96、ice and water _ people. (2005年长沙)A. at B. forC. withD. in43. I think we should _ them with some necessary things. (2002年北京)A. provideB. pollute C. pullD. problem44. You can put the sweet _ the milk. (2014年广州)A. inB. intoC. away D. out45. Please dont _ rubbish everywhere. (2012年深圳)A. throw away B. th

97、row upC. throw outD. throw about【参考答案】1-5 DCBCC 6-10 CBBBA 11-15 BABCB 16-20 ADCAA 21-25 CCADC 26-30 BBCAB 31-35 BCCAD 36-40 BBBAC 41-45 DCABA七年级上册Unit 4 1. Australia n. 澳大利亚【衍生】 Australian 澳大利亚人 澳大利亚的 Sydney 悉尼 Canberra 堪培拉 Melbourne 墨尔本 【经典例句】课文原句Talk about the weather in Canberra, Australia. 谈谈澳大

98、利亚堪培拉的天气。课文原句My favourite country is Australia. 我最喜欢的国家是澳大利亚。2. wet adj. 湿的【衍生】wetterwettest 反：drydrierdriest 干燥的【经典例句】课文原句My shoes are wet. 我的鞋子都湿了。牛津高阶字典You will get wet if you go out without an umbrella. 如果你不带伞出去，你会淋湿的。 3. kick v. 踢【衍生】 kick a ball 踢球 【经典例句】课文原句I kick the leaves. 我踢着树叶。牛津高阶字典I al

99、ways kick the ball with my left foot. 我总是用左脚踢球。 4. town n. 镇【衍生】辨析：city 城市 town 城镇 village/countryside 乡村 suburb 郊区 hometown 家乡 Chinatown 唐人街 downtown 市中心【经典例句】课文原句All over town. 在整个镇子。2016年深圳He has a flat in the centre of town. 他在市中心有一套公寓。5. blow v. 吹【衍生】blowblewblown blow gently 轻柔地吹【经典例句】课文原句The

100、wind blows gently. 风轻轻地吹着。牛津高阶字典The wind blew my hat off. 风把我的帽子吹掉了。 6. everything pron. 所有事物；一切【衍生】 不定代词总结：人someone somebody anybody everyone anyone everybody nobody none 事：something everything nothing anything【考察项目】不定代词+adj.（后置定语） something else somewhere interesting any 疑问和否定句中 some 肯定句中 （除Would

101、you like something to eat/drink？句型） none 单选高频答案：强调人和物数量上的没有【经典例句】课文原句Everything turns green. 一切都变绿了。牛津高阶字典Ill do everything possible to help you. 我会尽一切可能帮助你。 7. trip n. 旅行【衍生】辨析： travel 长途旅行 （traveler 旅行者） tour 巡回旅行 （tourist/visitor 游客） trip 短途旅行 journey整个旅行take a trip 去旅行【经典例句】课文原句It is exciting to

102、 take a trip in spring. 春天去旅行是很令人兴奋的。牛津高阶字典I have got everything ready for the trip. 我已经为这次旅行做好了一切准备。 8. shine v. 照耀【衍生】sunshine n. 阳光 shineshoneshone【经典例句】课文原句The Sun shines brightly. 太阳光芒四射。牛津高阶字典The sun is shining brightly today. 今天阳光灿烂。 9. picnic n. 野餐【衍生】have a picnic 吃野餐 =go on a picnic 【经典例句】

103、课文原句It is nice to go on a picnic at this time of year because the weather is cool and dry. 每年这个时候去野餐是很好的，因为天气又冷又干。2011年北京Its a nice day; lets go for a picnic. 今天天气很好，我们去野餐吧。10. dry adj. 干的；干燥的【衍生】drydrierdriest 干燥的 反：wetwetterwettest 潮湿的【经典例句】课文原句It is nice to go on a picnic at this time of year bec

104、ause the weather is cool and dry. 每年这个时候去野餐是很好的，因为天气又冷又干。 牛津高阶字典We never know the value if water till the well is dry. 在井干之前，我们永远不知道水的价值。 11. snowy adj. 下雪多的【衍生】 snow-snowy 多雪的 rain-rainy 多雨的 wind-windy 多风的 cloud-cloudy 多云的 fog-foggy 多雾的 sun-sunny 晴朗的 注：下得大用 heavily 【经典例句】课文原句Winter is often cold an

105、d snowy. 冬天经常是寒冷和下雪的。2011年法库Its a snowy today. 今天下雪了。12. spend v. 花费；度过【衍生】spendspentspent 【考察项目】同义句改写：花费时间做某事 spend.(in) doing sth.=spend.on sth. =It take sb. time to do 花钱在某事上 Sb. pay money for sth. =Sth. cost sb. money=Spend money on sth【经典例句】课文原句People usually spend time with their relatives dur

106、ing the Spring Festival. 人们通常在春节期间和亲戚呆在一起。牛津高阶字典I spend most of my time reading books. 我大部分时间都在看书。 2016年上海How much did you spend on your new bike? 你买新自行车花了多少钱？13. during prep. 在.期间【衍生】=in （通常） during 强调 从头至尾期间 during the spring festival 【经典例句】课文原句People usually spend time with their relatives during

107、 the Spring Festival. 人们通常在春节期间和亲戚呆在一起。2013年广州He swims every day during the summer. 夏天，他每天游泳。14. have a picnic 野餐【衍生】= go on/for a picnic 玩的愉快【考察项目】以上短语 完形填空选项词或填空默写【经典例句】课文原句I like to have a picnic with my family. 我喜欢和家人一起野餐。牛津高阶字典If it doesnt rain tomorrow, well have a picnic. 如果明天不下雨，我们就去野餐。 通关测试

108、 I. 单项选择1. Australia is _ country. (2010年朝阳)A. an English spokenB. a speakingEnglishC. a spokenEnglishD. an English-speaking2. Mr Smith comes from Australia, but he has worked in China for five years. So you can talk with him _. (2017年深圳)A. either in English or in ChineseB. not in English but in Chi

109、neseC. just in English, not in ChineseD. neither in Chinese nor English3. Tom, take off your _ clothes, or you will get cold. (2013年长春)A. warmB. wetC. dryD. cool4. The weather is so _ that I feel that I have taken a shower. (2001年深圳)A. wetB. coldC. coolD. dry5. Please dont _ the window. (2009年襄阳)A.

110、kickB. killC. knockD. push6. The Great Green Wall stops the wind _ blowing the earth away. (2016年沈阳)A. ofB. fromC. toD. for7. The wind _ gently in spring. A. blewB. blowsC. blowedD. blow8. Havent you forgotten_?_? Oh, I forgot my bag. (2012年沈阳)A. anything, Excuse meB. something, PardonC. something,

111、Excuse meD. everything, Pardon9. The two friends were so pleased to see each other that they forgot _. (2010年深圳)A. anything elseB. something elseC. nothing elseD. everything else10. The whole trip cost _ about these thousand dollars. (2015年沈阳)A. the SmithsB. the SmithsC. SmithsD. the Smith11. We wil

112、l _ next week. (2016年长春)A. take tripsB. take a tripC. take travelD. take travels12. The sun is _ brightly. (2007年沈阳)A. shineB. shinesC. shiningD. shone13. The sun _ brightly in sunny day. (2009年襄阳)A. shineB. shinesC. shiningD. shone14. Well have a picnic on the island if it _ fine tomorrow. (2011年广州

113、)A. isB. will beC. must beD. be15. The Browns _ getting ready for the picnic. (2017年沈阳)A. areB. can beC. isD. has been16. He put his bag away_ it was dry. (2011年朝阳)A. whereB. whenC. thatD. after17. Tom, take off your_ clothes, or you will get cold. (2013年长春)A. warmB. wetC. coolD. dry 18. The day is

114、cold and _. Lets stay at home. (2007年深圳)A. rainB. snowyC. sunD. sunny19. I think it will be _tomorrow. (2003年长沙)A. windB. rainC. sunD. snowy 20. I didnt spend all the money_ the books. (2016年沈阳)A. to buyB. buyingC. have boughtD. bought21. He _ two hours _ his homework every day. (2010年沈阳)A. takes; d

115、oB. spends; to doC. spends; doingD. uses; with22. I couldnt see much during the flight because there was_ cloud.A. to manyB. too muchC. much tooD. a lot23. The city cleaners _ repeat their work many times a day during the dust-storm season. (2012年深圳)A. mayB. canC. mightD. have to 24. We often take a

116、 _ to other cities during the holidays. (2011年沈阳)A. walkB. tripC. lookD. rest25. Sydney is a beautiful city. I like it very much.Really? I hope to _ there with my parents on day. (2003年深圳) A. make friendsB. go to schoolC. go to schoolD. take a trip26. _fine weather we have today! Lets go swimming. (

117、2017年广州) A. What aB. HowC. WhatD. How a27. What about _ tomorrow?Good idea. (2013年长春)A. go swimmingB. to go to swimC. going swimmingD. to go swimming28. Well have a picnic on the island if it _ fine tomorrow. (2015年广州)A. isB. will beC. must beD. be29. It is exciting _ on the beach. (2011年辽源)A. to ha

118、ve picnicB. having picnicC. to have a picnicD. have a picnic30. You shouldnt _ the door, or you will be punished. (2014年长春)A. knockB. pullC. kickD. kill【参考答案】1-5 DABAA 6-10 BBBDA 11-15 BCBAA 16-20 DBBDC 21-25 CBDBD 26-30 CCACC七年级上册Unit 5 1. diary n. 日记；日记簿【衍生】 daily adj. 每日的 dairy n. 乳制品 辨析：journal

119、日报 blog 博客（网络）【经典例句】课文原句Read a students diary about a trip to space. 阅读一个学生关于太空旅行的日记。牛津高阶字典Do you keep a diary every day? 你每天都写日记吗？2. space n. 太空【衍生】space=room 空间 地方 no space 没有空间 in space 在太空里 spacesuit 宇航服 spaceship 宇宙飞船【经典例句】课文原句Ill be one of the first students to travel into space. 我将是第一批进入太空的学生

120、之一。牛津高阶字典There are many satellites in space. 太空中有很多卫星。3. nervous adj. 紧张的【衍生】辨析：nervous 紧张的（神经上） worried 担心的（心情上） anxious 焦虑的（同worried） afraid/feared 害怕的 surprised/amazed 惊讶的 be nervous about 对.感到紧张【考察项目】 完形填空选项词 以上辨析【经典例句】课文原句I feel very nervous. 我感到非常紧张。牛津高阶字典I felt very nervous before the exam. 考

121、试前我感到很紧张。牛津高阶字典I am nervous about mice. 我对老鼠很紧张。4. leave v. 离开【衍生】leaveleftleft leavebehind 把留到后面 left adj. 留下的 剩下的 some cakes left （后置定语） leaf 叶子 pl. leaves 【经典例句】课文原句The spaceship will leave the Earth at 9 a.m. 宇宙飞船将于上午9点离开地球。牛津高阶字典I will leave for Beijing tomorrow. 我明天要去北京。5. able adj. 能；能够【衍生】ab

122、ility n. 能力 disability n. 无能 残疾 be able to do =can do 能做某事（能力） 反：unable 【经典例句】课文原句So well all be able to float around in the spaceship. 所以我们都能在飞船上漂浮。牛津高阶字典I may be able to help you in some way. 我也许能在某种程度上帮助你。6. ourselves pron. 我们自己【衍生】myself 我自己 weus我们 反身代词短语：enjoy oneself 玩的愉快 help oneself 自助 teach

123、 oneself = learnby oneself 自学 treat oneself 款待自己 by oneself =on ones own 独自其他反身总结：myself；himself；herself；itself；themselves【考察项目】以上短语填空 【经典例句】课文原句Well have to tie ourselves to our beds so that we wont float away in our sleep. 我们得把自己绑在床上，以免在睡梦中飘走。牛津高阶字典We finished the job all by ourselves. 我们独自完成了这项工作

124、。7. without prep. 没有；缺乏【衍生】 with prep. 有；带着 一般with后接：sb. 或 身体外东西 with短语总结：make friends with 和交朋友 communicate with 和交流 talk with 和某人谈话 takewith 随身携带 agree with 同意某人 catch up with 赶上某人 keep in touch with 与某人保持联系 come up with 提出想法 get along/on with 和相处 with the help of / helpwith 帮助某人做某事【考察项目】同义句改写：if

125、there is no = without with 复合结构： with sth./sb. doing/done【经典例句】课文原句Without gravity, our bodies may get weak, so well have to do exercises every day. 没有重力，我们的身体可能会变得虚弱，所以我们每天都要做运动。牛津高阶字典Mr. Smith finished the work without any difficulty. 史密斯先生毫不费力地完成了这项工作。8. weak adj. 虚弱的；无力的【衍生】=sick/ill 病的 the weak

126、 虚弱的人 n. weakness 弱点 反：strong 强壮的【经典例句】课文原句Without gravity, our bodies may get weak, so well have to do exercises every day. 没有重力，我们的身体可能会变得虚弱，所以我们每天都要做运动。牛津高阶字典A person with weak sight cannot see far. 视力弱的人看不见很远。9. breathe v. 呼吸【衍生】breath n. 呼吸 take/have a deep breath 深呼吸【经典例句】课文原句Ill have to wear

127、a spacesuit to help me breathe because theres no air on the Moon. 我必须穿一件太空服来帮助我呼吸，因为月球上没有空气。牛津高阶字典I like to breathe some fresh air in the countryside. 我喜欢在乡下呼吸新鲜空气。10. if conj. 如果【衍生】宾语从句：=whether 是否 条件状语从句：如果【考察项目】单选辨析：宾语从句if 是否 条件状语从句 if 如果：主将从现【经典例句】课文原句Im going to take as many photos as I can, t

128、hat is, if my camera still works up there. 我会尽可能多地拍照，也就是说，如果我的相机在上面还工作的话。牛津高阶字典If I fall asleep, wake me up. 如果我睡着了，就叫醒我。11. work v. 运转；运行；工作【衍生】worker n. 工人 work v. 奏效，起作用 work out=figure out=solve 解决出，算出【经典例句】课文原句Im going to take as many photos as I can, that is, if my camera still works up there.

129、 我会尽可能多地拍照，也就是说，如果我的相机在上面还工作的话。牛津高阶字典I wonder how the machine works. 我想知道机器是怎么工作的。12. garden n. 花园【衍生】 park公园 field田地 farm农场 square广场 gardener n. 园丁 gardening n. 园艺 【经典例句】课文原句We like to play in the garden. 我们喜欢在花园里玩。牛津高阶字典She planted roses in the middle of the garden. 她在花园中央种了玫瑰。13. machine n. 机器【经典

130、例句】课文原句There are many good exercise machines. 有许多好的运动机器。牛津高阶字典I cant make this machine run properly. 我无法使这部机器正常运转。14. return v. 返回【衍生】return to=come/go back to 人回来 = give back 物回来 in return 作为报答 in turn 反过来，轮流【经典例句】课文原句We will return at 3:30 p.m. 我们将会在下午3点30分返回。牛津高阶字典We must return to Dalian within

131、three days. 我们必须在三天内返回大连。牛津高阶字典Dont forget to return my keys. 别忘了还给我钥匙。15. more than 多于【衍生】=over 多于 （同义词替换） 反：less than 少于 many/much more most 【经典例句】课文原句There can be more than one answer. 答案可能不止一个。牛津高阶字典There are more than fifty workers in his factory. 他的工厂有五十多名工人。16. have to 不得不；必须【衍生】=must do 必须做某

132、事 dont have to = neednt do 不必做某事 【经典例句】课文原句Without gravity, our bodies may get weak, so well have to do exercises every day. 没有重力，我们的身体可能会变得虚弱，所以我们每天都要做运动。牛津高阶字典Do I have to stay at home on Sunday? 星期天我必须呆在家里吗？17. so that 以便【衍生】so that=in order that 以便于，目的是 =in order to do =so as to do【考察项目】 以上同义句改写

133、：目的状语从句 【经典例句】课文原句Well have to tie ourselves to our beds so that we wont float away in our sleep. 我们得把自己绑在床上，以免在睡梦中飘走。牛津高阶字典I study hard so that I can pass the test. 为了通过考试，我努力学习。18. take photos 拍照【衍生】take photos/pictures 照照片 photography v. 拍照 n. 照片 photographer n. 摄影家【经典例句】课文原句Im going to take as m

134、any photos as I can, that is, if my camera still works up there. 我会尽可能多地拍照，也就是说，如果我的相机在上面还工作的话。牛津高阶字典Let me take photos of you. 让我给你拍照。19. as.as 像.一样；如同【衍生】否：soas 像一样 as well as 和 一样 as long as 只要 as soon as 一就 as a student 作为一个学生 regardas 看作 as we know/as is well known 众所周知 【考察项目】asadj./adv. as 中间原

135、级 （比较状语从句） than 中间比较级【经典例句】课文原句Im going to take as many photos as I can. 我会尽可能多地拍照。牛津高阶字典My younger brother is as tall as me. 我弟弟和我一样高。20. such as 例如【衍生】=like/including 例如 （同义词替换） for example，例如 （接句子）【考察项目】 such + n. such a good girl suchthat （结果状语从句） =sothat 如此以至于 【经典例句】课文原句Buy great things such as

136、 rocks and space postcards. 买一些很棒的东西，比如石头和太空明信片。2013年广州Some subjects, such as maths, physics and chemistry, are science. 有些科目，如数学、物理和化学，是科学。通关测试I. 单项选择1. Jason keeps a _ in English every day. (2009年年长春)A. dailyB. diaryC. letter D. friend2. I keep a _ every day. (2014年广州)A. diaryB. dairyC. dailyD. da

137、y3. There is no _ in my room. (2011年长春)A. spaceB. spacesC. roomsD. a space4. We can fly to the _ in the future. (2012年长沙)A. spacesB. spaceC. a spaceD. spaced5. How do you feel when you are speaking in public? _. (2013年广州)A. NervousB. SadC. DangerousD. Large6. I feel_ when I speak in public, because

138、I am afraid of it. (2012年深圳)A. nervousB. happy C. lonelyD. sense7. Do you know what time_?A. the train leaveB. does the train leaveC. will the train leaveD. the train leaves8. You must remember _ the train_.A. that，leavesB. when，leavesC. when，will leaveD. if，leave9. Call a taxi, _ you wont be able t

139、o catch the underground train.A. andB. orC. butD. so10. Are my books on the table?No. There _ on the table.A. arent anythingB. isnt anythingC. arent somethingD. isnt some thing11. Thank you for having us. We enjoyed _ very much. (2013年沈阳)A. ourselvesB. usC. ourD. ours12. We can learn some new langua

140、ge by _. (2011年长春)A. yourselfB. yourselvesC. ourselfD. ourselves13. _ he was very tired，he went on working without any rest. (2013年深圳)A. BeforeB. ButC. ThoughD. As14. Could you pass me the cup? Its _ my reach. (2011年广州)A. too far toB. higher forC. withoutD. beyond15. Helping the old and the weak is

141、a good virtue, and _ it is necessary for us to do so. (2013年深圳)A. howeverB. otherwiseC. stillD. therefore 16. He is ill so he looks _. (2012年合肥)A. weaklyB. weakC. weakyD. weaking17. When I feel nervous I always take a deep _. (2013长沙)A. breathB. breatheC. breathsD. breathes18. He _ heavily. (2011年长春

142、)A. breathsB. breathesC. breathD. breathe19. The old fisherman asked Genie if he could change _ smoke again.A. intoB. inC. toD. about20. We dont understand the passage _ there are some new words in it.A. andB. ifC. thoughD. because21. _ you lose confidence, you wont be able to do the work well.A. Wh

143、enB. And C. BecauseD. If22. _ of work has been done.A. Two thirdB. Two threeC. Two thirdsD. Two third23. She likes watering trees in the garden, _ she?A. doesntB. dontC. isntD. didnt24. She likes watering trees in the garden, _ she?A. doesntB. dontC. isntD. didnt25. Do you understand _ the machine?

144、(2014年广州)A. how to operateB. to how operateC. to operateD. that you operate26. As a worker, I am going to learn how to use _. (2013年襄阳)A. machineB. cookerC. photosD. sports27. This is _ ball, you should return it to him at once.A. the boysB. the boyC. the boys D. the boys28. You _ return the book no

145、w; you can keep it till next week.A. cantB. mustntC. dontD. neednt29. More than one person _ made the suggestion.A. wasB. hasC. wereD. have30. More than a month _ since Mr. Green came here.A. has passedB. has pastC. have passed D. have past31. He is still unable to make himself _ in English.A. under

146、standB. understoodC. understandsD. understanding32. _ you lose confidence, you wont be able to do the work well.A. WhenB. AndC. BecauseD. If33. Do you have much work to do this weekend? Yes, I have to write a _ paper.A. two-thousand-wordB. two-thousand-wordsC. two-thousands-wordD. two-thousands-word

147、s34. Because I _my bicycle, I have to walk to school.A. loseB. will loseC. have lostD. had lost35. I sat in the front of the classroom _ I can hear clearly.A. sinceB. so thatC. asD. so36. Look after the children _ I am out.A. thoughB. so thatC. such thatD. while37. Sam, could you _ photos here? (201

148、5年深圳)A. bringB. provideC. takeD. carry38. He _ yesterday. (2011年长春)A. take photosB. take photoC. takes photosD. takes photo39. Ill give the book to him as soon as I _ him.A. seeB. sawC. am going to seeD. seeing40. I will write to you _ I get there.A. whileB. as soon as C. asD. since41. I like eating

149、 fruit, _apple, banana and peach. (2011年襄阳)A. suchB. such asC. for exampleD. because42. Some subjects, _ maths, physics and chemistry, are science. (2013年广州)A. such asB. so thatC. thatD. such【参考答案】1-5 BAABA 6-10 ADCBB 11-15 ADCAB 16-20 BADAD 21-25 DDABA 26-30 ADDBA 31-35ADDAB 36-40 DCCAB 41-42 BA七年级

150、上册 Unit 6 1. Asia n. 亚洲【衍生】 Asian n. 亚洲人 adj. 亚洲的 in Asia 在亚洲 Europe n. 欧洲 European n. 欧洲人 adj. 欧洲的【经典例句】课文原句Listen to a girl talking about three cities in Asia. 听一个女孩谈论亚洲的三个城市。牛津高阶字典China is in East Asia. 中国在东亚。2. guide n. 手册；指南【衍生】= lead v. 引导 带领 （同义词替换） guide to = lead to 带领去某地 travel guide 旅游手册

151、guideline n. 指导方针 【经典例句】课文原句Read an article about Shanghai in a travel guide. 在旅游指南中阅读一篇关于上海的文章。牛津高阶字典She works as a tourist guide. 她做导游。 3. area n. 地域；地区【衍生】=region n. 地区 =field n. 领域【经典例句】课文原句It is a large public area with green grass. 这是一个有绿草的大公共区域。牛津高阶字典We are going to build a school in this are

152、a. 我们打算在这个地区建一所学校。 4. traditional adj. 传统的【衍生】tradition n. 传统 custom n. 习俗 culture n. 文化 festival n. 节日【考察项目】-al adj. 词缀变化 nationnational 国家的 naturenatural 自然的 centrecentral 中心的【经典例句】课文原句Yu Garden is a traditional garden. 豫园是一个传统的园林。牛津高阶字典My foreign friends like traditional culture. 我的外国朋友喜欢传统文化。5.

153、modern adj. 现代的；近代的；现代化的【衍生】= fashioned adj. 现代的 反：ancient 古代的 区别：model n. 模型 【经典例句】课文原句It is a modern city. 这是一座现代化的城市。牛津高阶字典What do you think of modern art? 你认为现代艺术怎么样？6. centre n. 中心；中心点【衍生】 central adj. 中心的【经典例句】课文原句Peoples Square is in the centre of Shanghai. 人民广场在上海的中心。牛津高阶字典Our school stands

154、in the centre of the city. 我们学校坐落在市中心。7. just adv. 正好；恰好【衍生】=exactly= right 恰好 辨析副词： still 仍然 only 只有 even甚至 also也 【考察项目】时间状语： just now 刚才 （一般过去时） just （现在完成时） just as/like 正如 正像【经典例句】课文原句The Pudong New Area, just across the Pudong River, has many modern buildings. 浦东新区，就在浦东河的对岸，有许多现代化的建筑。牛津高阶字典This

155、 is just what I need. 这正是我所需要的。8. across prep. 在.对面；在.对过【衍生】cross v. 通过 go across=cross 通过 辨析： through 内部穿过 through the pipe across 表面横过 across the road crossing n. 十字路口【经典例句】课文原句The Pudong New Area, just across the Pudong River, has many modern buildings. 浦东新区，就在浦东河的对岸，有许多现代化的建筑。牛津高阶字典The post offi

156、ce is across the street. 邮局在街对面。9. light v. 照亮；使明亮【衍生】lit lit v. 点亮 light up 点亮 light n. 灯光 lamp n. 油灯 bulb n. 灯泡 bright adj. 明亮的 聪明的【经典例句】课文原句At night, these tall buildings light up the sky in every direction. 晚上，这些高楼照亮了天空的各个方向。牛津高阶字典He didnt light the fire, though is was cold. 他没有点火，虽然很冷。10. natur

157、al adj. 自然的；天然的【衍生】nature-natural 自然的【经典例句】课文原句If you enjoy history and natural beauty, you will love this garden. 如果你喜欢历史和自然美景，你会喜欢这个花园的。牛津高阶字典It is natural for a cat to catch mice. 猫捉老鼠是很自然的。11. bridge n. 桥【衍生】n. 纽带 连接 on the bridge 在桥上 【经典例句】课文原句There are many beautiful buildings, bridges and pon

158、ds. 有许多美丽的建筑物，桥梁和池塘。牛津高阶字典I think Im lost, I cant find the bridge. 我想我迷路了，我找不到桥了。12. outside prep. 在.外面【衍生】反：inside 在里面 go outside 去外面 out of 在外面 【经典例句】课文原句You can also buy different snacks just outside the garden. 你也可以在花园外面买不同的零食。牛津高阶字典Its warm enough to eat outside. 外面够暖和的了。13. place of interest 名

159、胜【衍生】sightseeing n. 观光 be interested in 对 感兴趣 interesting adj. 令人感兴趣的 interested adj. 使人感兴趣的【经典例句】课文原句Tell your classmate about some places of interest. 告诉你的同学一些名胜古迹。牛津高阶字典We saw many places of interest in Beijing last summer. 去年夏天我们在北京游览了许多名胜古迹。14. in the centre of 在.的中心【衍生】 = in the middle of 在中间

160、in front of 在 前面（外部） in the front of 在前部 （内部） at the back of 在后面【经典例句】课文原句Peoples Square is in the centre of Shanghai. 人民广场在上海的中心。牛津高阶字典He has bought a flat in the centre of city. 他在市中心买了一套公寓。15. light up 点亮；照亮【经典例句】课文原句At night, these tall buildings light up the sky in every direction.晚上，这些高楼照亮了天空的

161、各个方向。牛津高阶字典The red sun lights up the sky and the earth. 红日照亮了天空和大地。通关测试I. 单项选择1. China is _ East Asia. Japan is _ the east of China. (2011年沈阳)A. in; toB. to; inC. on; toD. on; in2. Japan is in East _. (2001年长春)A. EuropeB. AsiaC. AmericaD. Australia3. She wants to be a tour _ in the future. (2003年浙江)

162、A. guideB. reportC. interviewD. person4. If you dont know how to use it , you can read the _. (2012年四川)A. bookB. guideC. songD. newspapers5. Jiangzhe is a/an _, which belongs to China. (2012年江苏)A. countryB. cityC. areaD. town6. We are going to explore this_ in Hubei. (2003年湖北)A. countryB. oceanC. ar

163、eaD. province7. Dumplings and mooncakes are examples of _ Chinese food. (2013年浙江)A. traditionalB. oldC. publicD. tradition8. Drink wine is _ in Europe. (2013年北京)A. traditionB. traditionalC. traditionsD. traditionals9. A _ building is one built not long ago. (2001年浙江)A. traditionalB. naturalC. modern

164、D. famous10. Shanghai is a _ city. (2003年襄阳）A. modernB. smallC. traditionD. natural11. The bank stands _ the city. (2013年长春)A. in the centre ofB. in centre ofC. in the centreD. in centre12. Our playground is in the centre _ our school. (2011年沈阳)A. toB. atC. of D. for13. Would you like some sugar in

165、your coffee? Yes, just _.A. fewB. a fewC. littleD. a little14. Have you read the newspaper?No, I havent _.A. tooB. yetC. justD. already15. Walk _ the bridge and you will find the post office.A. alongB. thoughC. acrossD. past16. The boat is passing _ the bridge. A. acrossB. throughC. intoD. cross17.

166、What did the teacher say just now? He said that light _ faster than sound.A. traveledB. to travelC. travelingD. travels18. Buses and cars _ stop when the traffic lights are red.A. canB. mustC. mayD. need19. The _ world means trees, rivers, animals, birds etc. (2013年沈阳)A. natureB. naturalC. nationD.

167、national20. I prefer _ fruit and vegetables. (2002年襄阳)A. naturalB. natureC. noticeD. nation21. He really doesnt know _ the overhead bridge will be finished. A. how longB. how far C. how soonD. how often22. A new bridge is built _ the river.A. onB. overC. inD. of23. He asked what was _ in the street

168、outside.A. going onB. happenedC. taken placeD. took place24. Youd better _ more clothes when you go out. Its snowing outside.A. turn onB. find outC. put onD. take off25. David visited lots of _ in the world. (2011年宁夏)A. places of interestingB. places of interestC. place of interestsD. place of inter

169、esting26. We can see many _ in Beijing. (2003年北京)A. places of interestingB. places of interestC. interesting placeD. place of interesting27. What can you see in the sky on a clear night?The Moon and some stars. They _ the sky. (2015年广州)A. lightB. light upC. litD. lit up28. The Moon in the sky is so

170、beautiful.Yeah. It _ the whole sky_. (2013年深圳）A. lights; onB. lights; upC. looks; upD. looks; on【参考答案】1-5ABABC 6-10 CABCA 11-15 ACDBC 16-20 BDBBA 21-25 CBACB 26-28 BBB七年级上册Unit 7 1. attend v. 参加【衍生】join 参加组织 党派 团体 attend 参加会议 课程 take part in=join in 参加活动 attend v. 照料 attend to 照顾 =look after=take ca

171、re of attention n. 关注 pay attention to 关注【经典例句】课文原句Last month, they attended the Clubs Fair. 上个月，他们参加了俱乐部博览会。牛津高阶字典The manager asked me to attend the meeting. 经理让我参加会议。2. teach v. 教；讲授【衍生】teachtaughttaught teacher n. 教师（注意-er 变人）teach sb. sth.=teach sth. to sb. 教某人某事【经典例句】课文原句Our club will teach you

172、 how to build rockets. 我们俱乐部将教你如何建造火箭。牛津高阶字典The book is used to teach us how to write. 这本书是用来教我们如何写作的。牛津高阶字典My teacher teaches us to draw some flowers. 我的老师教我们画一些花。3. disappear v. 消失；消散【衍生】appear v. 出现 appearance n. 出现，外表 appear to do=seem to do 似乎是 【经典例句】课文原句The rocket disappeared into the sky. 火箭消

173、失在空中。牛津高阶字典They disappeared in the forest. 他们在森林里消失了。 4. surprised adj. 吃惊的；感到惊讶的【衍生】 surprise v. /n. 惊讶 to ones surprise 令某人惊讶的是 in surprise 惊讶地 surprising adj. 令人惊讶的 （修饰事/物） surprised adj. 使人惊讶的 （修饰人）【考察项目】过去分词形容词化： surprised/ surprising 同义词： shocked amazed horrible astonished 【经典例句】课文原句Linda and

174、Leo were very surprised. 琳达和利奥非常惊讶。牛津高阶字典I was surprised at what he said. 我对他说的话感到惊讶。5. another det. 又一；另一【衍生】=one more 【考察项目】辨析： one the other 一个 另一个 （两个范围） Some others/other n. 一些 另一些（一定范围） another n. （没有范围） 【经典例句】课文原句“Of course it wont.” a girl from another club shouted. “当然不会了。”另一个俱乐部的女孩喊道。牛津高阶字

175、典Will you like to have another cup of tea? 你想再来一杯茶吗？6. amazing adj. 令人大为惊奇的【衍生】 amaze v. /n. 惊讶 To ones amazement in amazement 惊讶地 amazed adj. 令人惊讶的 （修饰事/物） amazing adj. 使人惊讶的 （修饰人）【考察项目】过去分词形容词化： amazing/amazed 同义词： shocked amazed horrible astonished 【经典例句】课文原句Thats amazing. 太让人吃惊了。牛津高阶字典I have got

176、 an amazing story to tell you. 我有一个很棒的故事要告诉你。7. skill n. 技术【衍生】skilled / skillful adj. 有技能的 train the skills 培训技能【经典例句】课文原句We learnt some computer skills. 我们学到了一些计算机技能。牛津高阶字典She shows a high degree of skill in her work. 她在工作中表现出高度的技巧。 8. boring adj. 令人厌倦的；乏味的【衍生】 bored adj. 使人厌烦的 （修饰人） 同义词： annoyed

177、disturbed dull 厌烦的【考察项目】过去分词形容词化：boring/bored 【经典例句】课文原句I find this job boring. 我觉得这份工作很无聊。牛津高阶字典The boring film makes me tired. 这部无聊的电影让我很累。9. information n. 消息；资料【衍生】 inform v. 通知 Informantion U. messags 口信 消息 news 新闻 U.【经典例句】课文原句You can write the important information. 你可以写下重要的信息。牛津高阶字典I cant rem

178、ember so much information at one time. 我一次记不起这么多信息。10. recent adj. 近来的；新近的【衍生】 recently adv. = lately 最近地 in recetn years 在最近几年 【考察项目】现在完成时 时间标志 【经典例句】课文原句According to the recent reports, we can see these insects. 根据最近的报道，我们可以看到这些昆虫。牛津高阶字典The young artist showed me his recent paintings. 这位年轻的艺术家给我看了

179、他最近的画。11. learn about 学习【衍生】know about 了解 知道【考察项目】选择阅读 题干问题 注意：about + doing about 短语总结： care about 对 在乎come about 发生（vi）bring about 引起，使发生hear about 听说set about doing 着手，开始做 think about 思考worry about 为担心【经典例句】课文原句First, Linda and Leo learnt about the Rocket Club. 首先，琳达和利奥了解了火箭俱乐部。牛津高阶字典I read Lives

180、 of the Poets and learned about the lives of many English poets. 我读了诗人传，了解了许多英国诗人的生活。12. all the way 一路上；自始至终【衍生】 all the time 一直 总是 = always on the way to 在. 的路上 （注意home没有to） in the way 挡路 阻挡 in this way 通过这种方式 in a way 在某个方面 by the way 顺便说一下【经典例句】课文原句Will it go all the way into space? 它会一直飞向太空吗？牛津

181、高阶字典We had to stand all the way back in the bus. 我们不得不一路站在公共汽车上。13. of course 当然【衍生】=certainly 当然地 （同义词替换） course n. 课程，进程 【经典例句】课文原句“Of course it wont.” a girl from another club shouted.“当然不会了。”另一个俱乐部的女孩喊道。牛津高阶字典I will come of course. 我当然会来。14. look up 查阅；查检【衍生】look up in a dictionary 查阅字典 look 短语总

182、结：look after 照顾look at 看一看look for 寻找look forward to 期待look into 调查look like 看起来像look out 小心look through 浏览look up 查阅【经典例句】课文原句You should look them up in the library. 你应该在图书馆里查一下。牛津高阶字典He looked up and saw a bird flying over. 他抬头一看，看见一只鸟飞过。通关测试I. 单项选择1. I was _ attend the concert yesterday evening.

183、(2009年深圳)A. too busy toB. busy enough toC. very busy toD. so busy to2. The meeting is very important, so everyone must _ it. (2016年深圳)A. attendB. findC. dependD. follow3. Thank you for _ us so well.A. to teachB. teachesC. teachingD. taught4. She_ me English 10 years ago. (2006年海南)A. teachesB. taught

184、C. toughD. teached5. If we dont protect animals, all of them will _ in the future. (2011年广州)A. appearB. disappear C. appointD. disappoint6. They _ in the fog. (2009年北京)A. disappearedB. disappointedC. disagreedD. discouraged7. Little Tom looked at the big shark_. (2004年广州)A. in the surpriseB. in surp

185、risedC. in surpriseD. at a surprise8. I am so _ that you have a baby! (2011年长春)A. surprisingB. surprisedC. interestingD. interested9. Just a moment, please! Ill finish in _ five minutes.A. anotherB. otherC. moreD. less10. Is there anything in your _ hand?A. otherB. the otherC. neitherD. another11. Y

186、ou are so _. Is there something _? (2013年福建)A. amazed; amazedB. amazed; amazingC. amazing; amazedD. amazing; amazing12. This book is so _ so I think you will like it. (2005年长沙)A. boringB. boredC. amazingD. amazed13. You should learn some useful _ or you will not find a good job. (2007年山东)A. skillful

187、B. skilledC. skillD. skills14. The more books you read, the more _you have. (2011年重庆)A. songsB. skillsC. snacksD.snakes 15. How do you find this movie? Oh, it is _. I almost fell a sleep. (2003年长春)A. boringB. excitingC. boredD. excited16. The_ speech makes me sleepy. (2009年深圳)A. interestingB. intere

188、stedC. boringD. bored17. Our teacher told us to look _ the information on the Internet.A. forB. up C. atD. into18. They got much _ from those new books.A. ideasB. picturesC. informationD. stories19. According to the _ newspapers, I am sure that I will find out the answer. (2016年长沙)A. recentB. recent

189、lyC. laterD. before20. Please show me your new and _ answers. (2013年广州)A. oldB. recent C. nearD. clear21. According to the article, I _ his life. (2009年广州)A. learnt aboutB. learn aboutC. learnt from D. learn from22. I have _ that all the story was wrong. (2010年深圳)A. learnB. learnedC. learn about D.

190、learned about23. Will you drive _ to the destination (终点)? (2005年长沙)A. in the wayB. all the wayC. by the wayD. on the way24. I can speak English _ till I come back to China. (2003年长春)A. all the wayB. by the wayC. in a wayD. on the way25. Would you come to my party? _. I am your best friend. (2013年长春

191、)A. Never mindB. You are welcomeC. Thank youD. Of course26. Do you know the answer? _ I know. (2009年江苏)A. Of courseB. SorryC. BecauseD. If27. Jack, what does this word mean? Oh, I dont know. You can _ in a dictionary. (2018年沈阳)A. look it upB. look it forC. look it overD. look it at28. Here is the bo

192、ok. First_ it and then tell me what you think of it. (2016年广州)A. look forB. look throughC. look upD. look after【参考答案】1-5 AACBB 6-10 AABAD 11-15 BCDBA 16-20 CBCAB 21-25 ADBAD 26-28 AAB七年级上册Unit 8 1. unusual adj. 与众不同的；不寻常的【衍生】usual adj. 通常的 unusual /unusually 不通常地 频率副词：always usual often-sometimes se

193、ldom hardly ever never once /twice /three times every Sundays 【考察项目】一般现在时；How often？多久一次（频率回答）【经典例句】课文原句Read a story about people who collect unusual things. 读一篇关于收集不寻常东西的人的故事。牛津高阶字典Snow is an unusual sight in this warm place. 在这个温暖的地方，雪是不寻常的景象。 2. interview n&v. 采访【衍生】interviewer n. 采访者 interviewee

194、 n. 被采访者【经典例句】课文原句Listen to an interview about peoples collection. 听一个关于人们收藏的采访。牛津高阶字典She was nervous about the interview. 她对面试感到紧张。3. model n. 模型【衍生】v. 示范，模仿【经典例句】课文原句This is my collection of model planes. 这是我收集的模型飞机。牛津高阶字典Could you tell me how to make a model plane? 你能告诉我怎么做飞机模型吗？4. stamp n. 邮票【衍生

195、】 post v. 邮递 post office 邮局 Stamp collection 集邮相册 album n. 集邮册 【经典例句】课文原句Im a collector of stamps. 我是邮票的收藏家。牛津高阶字典Will you please show me your stamp collection? 请给我看一下你的集邮册好吗？5. front adj. 前面的【衍生】in the front of 在 前部（内部） in front of 在前面（外部）【经典例句】课文原句There are eight doorbells on their front door. 他们的

196、前门有八个门铃。牛津高阶字典The girl standing in the front row is mu niece. 站在前排的那个女孩是穆侄女。6. silver adj. 银色的；银白的【衍生】 gold n. 金子 golden adj. 金色的【经典例句】课文原句This silver doorbell is my favourite. 这个银色门铃是我最喜欢的。牛津高阶字典She won a silver medal in the high jump. 她在跳高中获得了一枚银牌。7. push v. 按 推 【衍生】反：pull v. 拉 V. 推动 增加=promote 【经

197、典例句】课文原句She pushed it and soon Grandpa opened the door. 她推了推门，很快爷爷就打开了门。2014年襄阳Please push the table nearer to the wall. 请把桌子推近一点。8. soon adv. 不久【衍生】as soon as 一就 sooner or later 迟早 How soon? 多久（将来时） 辨析：soon 时间快 quickly/fast 动作快【考察项目】How soon? 提问 in +段时间回答（一般将来时）【经典例句】课文原句She pushed it and soon Gran

198、dpa opened the door. 她推了推门，很快爷爷就打开了门。牛津高阶字典The wet clothes will soon dry in the sun. 湿衣服很快就会在阳光下晒干。9. grandson n. 孙子；外孙【衍生】granddaughter 孙女grandmother/grandma 祖母 grandfather/grandpa 祖父 aunt 阿姨/姑姑 uncle 叔叔 cousin 堂兄弟姐妹 nephew 外甥【经典例句】课文原句Come in, my dear grandson and granddaughter. 请进，我亲爱的孙子和孙女。2012年

199、长春The old man goes to see his grandson twice a week. 这位老人每周去看他的孙子两次。10. granddaughter n. 孙女；外孙女【衍生】grandson 孙子grandmother/grandma 祖母 grandfather/grandpa 祖父 aunt 阿姨/姑姑 uncle 叔叔 cousin 堂兄弟姐妹 nephew 外甥【经典例句】课文原句Come in, my dear grandson and granddaughter. 请进，我亲爱的孙子和孙女。牛津高阶字典Mr. Lis granddaughter will b

200、e ten next year. 李先生的孙女明年就十岁了。11. newspaper n. 报纸【衍生】magazine C 杂志 news U 新闻 paper U 纸；C 试卷，论文【经典例句】课文原句I like collecting newspaper. 我喜欢收集报纸。牛津高阶字典I learned this news from the newspaper. 我从报纸上得知这个消息。12. inside adv. 向里面【衍生】反：outside 在外面【经典例句】课文原句They went inside and saw newspapers everywhere. 他们进去，看见

201、到处都是报纸。牛津高阶字典We have to play inside because of rain. 因为下雨，我们不得不在里面玩。 13. everywhere adv. 处处；到处；各个地方【衍生】= around/about（同义词替换） somewhere 某地 nowhere 无处 anywhere 任何地方【经典例句】课文原句They went inside and saw newspapers everywhere. 他们进去，看见到处都是报纸。牛津高阶字典Shells can be found everywhere on the beach. 海滩上到处都是贝壳。14. f

202、ollow v. 跟随【衍生】follower n. 跟随者 following adj. 接下来的 in the following days 在接下来的天里 follow me 跟随我【经典例句】课文原句The children followed her into the living room and saw lots of toys there. 孩子们跟着她进了客厅，在那里看到了许多玩具。牛津高阶字典He told us to follow him. 他让我们跟着他。15. hardly adv. 几乎不；几乎没有【衍生】否定词总结：seldom hardly rarely/scar

203、cely few/little none no neither nor not【考察项目】反意疑问句：前否，后肯原则 否定词前置：半倒装原则 句型：neithernor 既不也不 （就近原则）not onlybut also 不但而且 （就近原则）hardly/scarcelywhen/before 一就no sooner than 一就【经典例句】课文原句There was hardly any space for the children to sit down. 孩子们几乎没有地方坐下。牛津高阶字典She could hardly believe her ears. 她简直不敢相信自己的

204、耳朵。16. free adj. 空闲的【衍生】adj. 免费的 for free in my free/spare time 在我空闲的时间 freely adv. 自有地 随意地 freedom n. 自由【经典例句】课文原句We have a lot of free time. 我们有很多空闲时间。牛津高阶字典Are you free this afternoon? 你今天下午有空吗？17. should v. 应该【衍生】= ought to 应该（道德上）【考察项目】should do 应该做某事【经典例句】课文原句You shouldnt spend too much time c

205、ollecting things. 你不应该花太多时间收集东西。牛津高阶字典We should brush our teeth at least twice a day. 我们一天至少刷牙两次。18. sentence n. 句子【衍生】word n. 单词 phrase n. 短语 【经典例句】课文原句Who says the sentences below? 下面的句子是谁说的？牛津高阶字典Can you translate the following sentence into English? 你能把下面的句子翻译成英语吗？ 19. something pron. 某事；某物【衍生】不

206、定代词总结：人someone somebody anybody everyone anyone everybody nobody none 事：something everything nothing anything【考察项目】不定代词+adj.（后置定语） something else somewhere interesting any 疑问和否定句中 some 肯定句中 （除Would you like something to eat/drink?句型） none 单选高频答案：强调人和物数量上的没有【经典例句】课文原句Im happy hes interested in someth

207、ing. 我很高兴他对某事感兴趣。牛津高阶字典There must be something wrong with my clock. 我的钟肯定出什么问题了。20. really adv. 的确；确实【衍生】=indeed / truly 确实 real adj. 真实的 reality n. 现实【经典例句】课文原句I really love cars. 我真的很喜欢汽车。牛津高阶字典Did you really feel ill this morning? 今天早上你真的觉得不舒服吗？21. ago adv. 以前【衍生】three years ago 三年前 【考察项目】一般过去时时间

208、标志 【经典例句】课文原句I started two years ago. 我两年前就开始了。牛津高阶字典He is a different man from what he was ten years ago. 他和十年前完全不同了。22. over prep. 多于【衍生】= more than 多于 （同义词替换） over prep. 覆盖 遍布 超过 over the mountain 遍布山上 over the years （过去的几年） 现在完成时标志 over than you 超过去 adj. 结束的 be over game over 【经典例句】课文原句Now I hav

209、e over 100 different postcards. 现在我有100多张不同的明信片。牛津高阶字典Our city has a total of over one hundred supermarkets. 我们城市共有一百多个大卖场。23. (be) bad for 对有害的【衍生】be good for=do good to 对有好处 be bad for=do harm to=be harmful to 对有坏处【考察项目】介词后+doing 【经典例句】课文原句My teacher told me its bad for the environment. 我的老师告诉我这对环

210、境有害。牛津高阶字典Reading in the sun is bad for your eyes. 在阳光下看书对你的眼睛有害。24. (be) interested in 对.感兴趣【衍生】 be interested in 对 感兴趣 interesting adj. 令人感兴趣的 interested adj. 使人感兴趣的 （人）【考察项目】过去分词形容词化 【经典例句】课文原句Im happy hes interested in something. 我很高兴他对某事感兴趣。牛津高阶字典We are all interested in this interesting book.

211、我们都对这本有趣的书感兴趣。通关测试I. 单项选择1. Peter likes drinking. It is _ for him to refuse a drink. (2017年沈阳)A. usuallyB. usualC. unusualD. unusually2. It is _ for him to read books, he really hates reading books. (2013年长春)A. unusualB. alwaysC. oftenD. usually3. If you do well in the _, you will get this job. (201

212、3年大连)A. interviewB. partyC. fairD. blog4. I will take part in an _ tomorrow, so I must prepare for it. (2015年长沙)A. jobB. interviewC. partyD. advice5. This was the best model of a radio set_ the factory produced in 1997. (2003年长春)A. thatB. whereC. whichD. when6. If you keep a diary, you will _. (2009

213、年江苏)A. sing songs wellB. improve your language skillsC. get a modelD. get good books7. He likes collecting stamps _ he was a child. (2013年广州)A. beforeB. afterC. whenD. as soon as8. I cant find the stamp. I must have put it in _. (2015年深圳)A. some bookB. any bookC. some booksD. any books9. There is a

214、big hole _ the front wall and two beautiful pictures _ the back wall. (2013年深圳)A. in; inB. in; onC. on; onD. on; in10. Li Ping is taller than Wang Hai but shorter than Wu Dong. His seat is _ Wang Hais _Wu Dongs. (2005年广州)A. behind; in afterB. behind; in front ofC. in front of; behindD. between; and1

215、1. I like this _ necklace, because it looks like snow. (2003年广州)A. goldenB. silverC. darkD. yellow12. Silence is gold, speech is _. (2012年北京)A. silverB. snowC. rainD. iron13. Please _ the door before you come into the room. (2013年襄阳)A. callB. pushC. hitD. kick14. Dont _ me, I am running! (2001年长春)A.

216、 pushB. callC. smileD.agree 15. You may go_ you clean the classroom. (2010年大连)A. beforeB. becauseC. as soon asD. after16. We will go back to the fields_ the snow stops. (2002年沈阳)A. as soon asB. becauseC. butD. and17. My brother and I are our grandparents favorite _. (2007年深圳)A. grandsonsB. grandsonC

217、. granddaughtersD. granddaughter18. Mr. Scott has 4 _. (2001年襄阳)A. granddaughtersB. granddaughterC. grandgirlsD. grandgirl19. As a _, I always visit my grandparents. (2000年广州)A. girlB. granddaughterC. boyD. girls20. There is_ in todays newspaper, is there? (2009年广州)A. something importantB. anything

218、importantC. nothing importantD. important nothing21. Have you read the newspaper? No, I havent _. (2006年襄阳)A. tooB. yetC. justD. already22. She looks _ to ensure that nobody is in the bedroom. (2012年深圳)A. inB. outC. insideD. outside23. Please go _ and start your exam. (2013年合肥)A. insideB. insidesC.

219、besideD. besides24. The little boy cant find the toy _. (2012年广州)A. nowhereB. anywhereC. everywhereD. somewhere25. I look for my book _. I cant find it now. (2007年深圳)A. somewhereB. everywhereC. anywhereD. nowhere26. John is behind others in maths，but it doesnt follow _ he doesnt use his brains，he ma

220、y not be interested in it. (2011年安徽)A. whatB. thatC. ifD. which27. If you _ my advice, you must become a winner. (2012年安徽)A. followB. followedC. will followD. must follow28. It rained_ last night. (2014年安徽)A. heavilyB. heavyC. heavylyD. hardly29. Can you understand me? Sorry, I can _ understand you.

221、 (2012年深圳)A. hardlyB. almostC. nearlyD. ever30. _ Tuesday _ Wednesday is OK. I will be free these days. (2012年沈阳)A. Both，andB. Neither，orC. Either，orD. So， that31. We _ have a lot free time, dont we? Yes, I miss that time. (2015年襄阳)A. were used toB. used toC. use toD. are used to32. Excuse me. Will

222、you please tell me the way to the railway station? Oh, sorry, but I dont know. You _ go and ask that policeman. (2014年沈阳) A. mayB. mustC. couldD. should33. _ you pass me a pen? Id like to write down the telephone number. (2018年沈阳)A. NeedB. CouldC. MustD. Should34. One or two words_ wrong in that sen

223、tence. (2012年江苏)A. isB. areC. doD. does35. Please make _by using these words. (2001年长春)A. sentenceB. articleC. sentencesD. articles36. Reading English magazines and newspapers _ helpful to your study of English. (2013年沈阳)A. isB. areC. willD. is going to37 Kitty likes to read _ because she doesnt lik

224、e to study. (2003年长春)A. magazinesB. papersC. musicD. songs38. There_ something new in tomorrows newspaper. (2012年广州)A. is going to haveB. is going to be C. are going to haveD. are going to be39. You shouldnt jump a queue _ you have something important. (2013年安徽)A. ifB. unlessC. soD. if not40. _ is r

225、eally dangerous! (2012年长春)A. Drive cars fastB. Driving cars fastC. To drive car fastD. Driving car fast41. Do you have to write to your pen-friend? Sorry, but I really _. (2011年襄阳) A. cantB. have C. mustD. should42. Are my books on the table？ No. There _ on the table. (2012年深圳)A. arent anythingB. is

226、nt anythingC. arent somethingD. isnt some thing43. Do you have anything_ for yourself? (2014年大连)A. tellB. to tellC. sayD. to say44. Have you been here _? (2015年上海)A. at night the day before yesterdayB. since one year agoC. two years agoD. since two years45. He _ to New York two weeks ago, and he _ t

227、here three times. (2014年广州)A. has gone, has beenB. went, has beenC. went, wasD. was going, went46. There is _ 800-metre-long bridge over the river. (2012年北京)A. aB. anC. theD. /47. There _ a lot of people over there. Do you know what has happened? (2011年襄阳)A. areB. haveC. isD. was48. _ in the sun is

228、bad for your eyes. (2010年安徽)A. ReadB. ReadsC. ReadingD. To reading49. Playing computer games too much _ bad for students health. (2014年沈阳)A. amB. isC. areD. be50. All classmates, except Wu Lin, _ interested in singing English songs. (2013年深圳)A. isB. amC. are D. be51. John is behind others in maths，but it doesnt follow _ he doesnt use his brains，he may not be interested in it. (2012年长春)A. whatB. thatC. ifD. which【参考答案】1-5 CAABA 6-10 BCABD 11-15 BABAD 16-20 AAABC 21-25 BCABD 26-30 BAAAC 31-35 BABBC 36-40 AABBC 41-45 BBDBB 46-50 ACCBC 51B