全国2021届高三下学期100所名校最新高考模拟示范卷英语(六)图片版含答案.pdf
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1、猁铷卧K涩勰轲却会国 100的 名使最新 岛拷侈拟示范掺全国100所 名校最新高考模拟示范卷 英语卷(六)(100分 钟 120分)各白剧 礴 解第一部分 阅读理解(共 两节,满分 40分)第一节(共 15小题;每 小题 2分,满 分 30分)阅读下列短文,从每题所给的 A、B、C和 D四 个选项中,选 出最佳选项。AWel cOIne to ongday pri vate Bei i i ng tourYour pri vate gui de、vi l l pi ck you up i n your hote110bby at 8 an1.If youd l i ke to start fr
2、ornthe ai rport or the trai n stati on,、ve re happy to arrange a pi ck-up there.Y our i ourney。11 start at ri an anrnen square.And your gui de Wi l l provi de you wi th ani ntroducti on to the hi story and arChi tecture.E.nJoy your ti rne,taki ng photos there.Later,enj oy the Forbi dden Ci ty,vhi Ch
3、 Was horne to 24 ernperors i n the Mi ng and Qi ngdynasti es.IIere there 11 be pl enty of ti Fne to take photos,about 2 hours.After that,begi nyour tour of the Great Wa11.You l l travel for 1.5 hours froFn dovntovn to the(.j reatVal l atMuti anyu.Have a rest and e咱 oy del i ci ous Bei j i ng di shes
4、 for l unch at our wel l-sel ected l ocalrestaurant,i Xi nshuangquan.Your gui de wi l l order the di shes accordi ng to your preferences,Around 1 prn,we wi l l hi ke on the Muti anyu Great W a11.Your personal gui de、vi 11、val k厂i th you on the Great Wa11 to gi ve you sorrl e i nforrnati on.Youl l ha
5、ve free ti r1 e to val karound after that.丿 fter the hi ke,we 11 dri ve back to dovntown Bei j i ng and transfer you toyour hotel at 6 pn1!Tri p Notes:1.rhi s tour i s recomrnended for busi ness touri sts Who can onl y stay i n i Bei i i ng for oneday.If your stop i s onl y for 10-11 hours,we sugges
6、t ski ppi ng the Forbi dden Ci ty and j usthavi ng a day tri p to the Great Wa11.2.rhe pri ce you re gi ven i s onl y for reference.rhe pri ce rnay vary accordi ng to the黠 I 英语卷(六)第 1页(共 12页)【21R州.J英 语 YNGzGs1巾鞭熙薰忠秦皤餐榜守嘹露#牌替镑葵雷嵌一”一絷惑熬曾站紫奄净布革一一翥莳一扌轻甘失一茗呀一韩昝串镑铮铃一嗪峰(i+镫备接备接茫昝“茹露却备艹茶一替菽一咐辞守案率诤、好甚;再备一舍禽皓
7、磅斜畲瑟篮_ .垒旦型丝至.燕晏;致虫垒丝丝至.爱重答l ocati on of your hote1.rhere11 al so be extra costs i f your tour starts froF11 or ends at the ai r-port or the trai n stati on.1.Vhat s the route of the one-day pri vate Bi ei j i ng tour i n the text?A 压uti anyu一Ti an anrnen square-一The Forbi dden C,i ty-Xi nshuangquan
8、.B.Ii an anrnen Square-rhe F。rbi dden Ci ty Xi nshuangquan/Iuti anyu.C)。i Xi nshuangquan I i an anrnen square-rhe F。rbi dden C)i ty Muti anyu.E)。rhe F。rbi dden Ci ty Ti an anrnen Square Muti anyu一Xi nshuangquan.2.Whi ch of the fol l o、vi ng takes the touri sts the l ongest hours?卢k.-Xi nshuangquan.B
9、.The Forbi dden Ci ty.c.ri an anrrl en Square,D.rhe Great Wa11 at b/Iuti anyu.3.Who i nay be n1ost i nterested i n the one-day pri vateBei j i ng tour?户k.Peopl e who are ti ght on ti rne.B.Peopl e who eni oy rx1odern construCti on.C.i Forei gners who l ove anecdotes about Chi nese di shes.I)。IPeopl
10、e vho study anci ent Chi nese di al ects.B I here s an organi zati on i n Engl and cal l ed i Pl ayi ng Out that i s tryi ng to send l nore chi l drenoutdoors to pl ay,In an i deal worl d,a chi l d can step outsi de and enj oy whatever envi ronrr1enthe or she encounters.I Io、vever,【nany onl y encoun
11、ter car-fi l l ed streets.i Pl ayi ng Out、vantsts to change,and i ts di rectors i nvi ted envi ronmental wri ter and acti vi st George Monbi ot tohave a publ i c conversati on about how to copeVi th such a chal l enge.Vhat fo11o、vs are sornethoughts on the hi ghl i ghts of the conversati on.Fi rst,v
12、e n1ustn t underesti rnate the posi ti vei ng.It s an essenti al hurnan need to feel a sense of(l i|:室.英语卷(六)第 2页(共 12页)i nfl uence of Cornl nuni ty on a Chi l ds we11be-bel ongi ng i n a physi cal space.压onbi ot says【21MNJ英 语 YNGzGS】l i II 甲 l p9i i 巧.E.fl 翠.币 1岁I伴 i 但.乏箩澄l i i.i i 人 he gets thi s
13、sense fronhi s garden,where bei ng i n an outdoor physi cal l ocati on connects hi rnoth peopl e fron1 a11 over the cornr1 uni ty,、vho are shari ng that space.he greatest threat to r1 odern chi l dren s outdoor pl ay i s the presence of cars,Monbi otdescri bes nei ghborhoods where there s ry1i ni rn
14、al traffi c.rhe l i nes l i nki ng houses are cl osel yconneCted,C)ornpare that to nei ghborhoods、vhere busy streets bi sect(平 分)nei ghborhoodsand there s hardl y any i nteracti on bet、veen househol ds.Ihe busy traffi c l i teral l y cuts throughthe threads,and destroys the soci ety s fabri c.Thi s
15、i s unfai r because chi l dren have the ri ght to use l and and space as wel 1.i But thei ropi ni ons are i gnored、vhen l and i s bei ng devel oped,Accordi ng to Monbi ot,chi l dren shoul d bea11owed to wei gh i n on ho、v they、vant nei ghborhoods to l ook.I Ie sai d,“Chi l dren have fantasti cal l y
16、 creati ve sol uti or1.s to probl erns adul ts can t sol ve.Whether i t)s streets,parks,ri vers,or publ i c squares,chi l dren need to get out there andfi l l those spaces、vi th thei r gan|1es,voi ces and l aughter.Not onl yo11 i t rnake thern heal thi er,but i t l l teach then to be better ci ti ze
17、ns,knowi ng ho、v to i nteract wi th others and the naturalworl d.4.What does the underl i ned word thi si n paragraph l refer to?y.Chi l dren s unwi l l i ngness to pl ay outsi de.B.he possi bl e benefi t of outdoor acti vi ti es.C).Loss of space for chi l drens outdoor pl ay.E).he chal l enge of cu
18、tti ng back on vehi cl es.5.I IO、厂does Monbi ot voi ce hi s opi ni on about the pover of cornn1uni ty?A.i By del i veri ng a publ i c speech onl i ne.B.B.y descri bi ng hi s personal experi ence.C.IBy expl ai ni ng the sense of bel ongi ng.D.IBy gi vi ng the resul t of hi s researCh.椤鑫 英语卷(六)第 3页(共
19、12页)【21MNJ英 语 YNGzGS】si on al one have l o、ver brai n vol uni l es i n 1nany areascan1pus,b1sI)ani el a Oyarce sai d.hi s becornes饔蔷 英语卷(六)第 4页(共 12页)含 100所 名校最新离启侈拟手花港of the brai n,and i n parti cul ar the hi ppo-even rF10re rel evant l ater i n l i fe because a【21MNJ英 语 YNGzGS】6.I-1o、does busy tra
20、ffi c affect chi l drens l i fe accordi ng to 压onbi ot?/.It reduces tl l ei r access to greer1.spaces.B.It exposes then1 to dead1y dangers.C).It i ncreases thei r kno、vl edge of traffi c safety,I).It threatens thei r i nterpersona1 connecti ons.7.Vhi ch shoul d be NIOnbi ot s opi ni on accordi ng to
21、 the text?A.Chi l dren s voi ces shoul d be heard i n cornrnuni ty pl anni ng.B.Chi l dren shoul d be al l owed to encounter chal l enges.C).Vehi cl es are to bl arne for chi l drensvorseni ng l i ves.E).Veb.i cl es shoul d be redtl ced to i rnprove peopl e s l i ves.CResearchers have found depressi
22、 on i s l i nked to areas of the brai n shri nki ng i n si ze butvJhen depressi on i s pai redv严i th anxi ety one area of the brai n becornes greatl y l arger.A ne、厂study,publ i shed i n the Joz rP2曰 Jo严Ps3.c2j.(rry a2dN召ztroscj 召,zc召,l ooked at rnorethan 10,000 peopl e to fi nd the effects of depre
23、ssi on and anxi ety on brai n vol urne,he studyshows depressi on has a pronounced i mpact on the hi ppocampus(海马 体),the part of thebrai n l i nked to rnen|1ory and l earni ng,shri nki ng i t,In contrast,the study found that、vhen depressi on and anxi ety occur together,i t l eads toan i ncrease i n s
24、i ze of the part of the brai n l i nked to emoti ons,the amygdal a(杏仁 核).“Manystudi es 1ooki ng at the effects of depressi on on bral n do not account for the fact that peopl evhohave depressi on often experi ence anxi ety too Study l ead and i Ph.I).researCher Ms I)ani el aoxatce sai d.I)epressi on
25、 i s consi dered a seri ous rned1ca】condi ti on、Noi l d、ri deD a11a(ne n-szx氵uD讠Ia)-i ans currentl y experi ence depressi on,anxi ety,or both.“We fouF1d peopl e、vho have depres-In:JJi己IcIIt1:II另1日g日IlllJil111ll含 国 100所 名使最新高考移拟手花掺sFna11er l)i ppocaF1 pus i s a ri sk.factor for Al zhei Fner s di seas
26、e ai r1d|n ay speed t11.e devel oprnent ofdementi a(痴呆).”A parti cul arl y i rnportant fi rl di ng of thi s research i s t11at peopl e、vho had both depressi onand anxi ety had l ess shri nkage i n n1any brai n areas and even an i ncrease i n the arnygdal a,hi si ndi cates that the true effects of de
27、pressi on on the brai n has been underesti rnated because of anopposi te effect i n the an ygdal a./.nxi ety l o、vers the effects of depressi on on brai n vol urne si-zes by three percent on average sorneWhat hi di ng the true shri nki ng effects of depressi on,/Is I)arl i el a oyarce sai d.“b压ore r
28、esearch i s needed i nto ho anxi ety l o-wers the effects of depressi on,but for thearnygdal a,perhaps anxi ety l eads to overacti vi ty,bi Is Dani el a Oyarce added.8,飞Vhi ch aspect of the brai n i s affected by depressi on?A.surface.BFuncti on.C,shape.DVol ume.9.What functi on i s the arnygdal a r
29、el ated to?A.i Repai r.BEl noti ons.C,Learni ng.DLanguage,10.V旷hat i s paragraph 4 rnai nl y about?卢k.rhe ri sk caused by depressi on.B.The synl ptorns of depressi on.C.he current si tuati on of pati ents、vi th depressi on.E)。he rel ati onshi p between depressi on and anxi ety.11.Vhat、vi 11 happen w
30、hen depressi on i s pai red、vi th anxi ety?A.The amygdal a wi l l shri nk.B.The amygdal a wi l l i ncrease.C.The hi ppocampus wi l l i ncrease.D.The brai n vol urnes wi l l shri nk.DFrance wi l l gradual l y ban the use of wi l d ani mal s i n ci rcuses,phase out orca(虎鲸)and(糍 英语卷(六)第 5页(共 12页)【21MN
31、J英 语 YNGzGS】厂舍圄 100的 名使最新高唐撰拟手艳碜dol phi n shows and wi l l ban mi nk(豸召)farrni ng for fur,the envi ronrnent ni ni ster sai d on uesday,rhe transi ti on、vi l l take several years and exi sti ng ani rnal sho、vs、vi l l recei ve govern-rnent support to s 汀tCh to a nen1odel,E.nvi ronrnent【i ni ster B.arb
32、ara i Pornpi l i tol d a ne/sconference.r。day,I announce the progressi ve end of the presence ofvi l d ani rnal s i n travel-l i ng ci rcuses,a ban on the presence of orcas and dol phi ns i n dol phi nari urns not adapted to theneeds of i nari ne rna111rrl al s,and the end of rni nk farrni ng for fu
33、r,she sai d.She added then1easures、voul d affect about 80 ci rcuses,whi ch have sorne 230 ani rnal s,i ncl udi ng bi g cats,el-ephants,hi ppos,、vol ves and others.F rance,、vhi ch has three dol phi nari urns,、vi 11 not al l o、v the openi ng of ne厂ones and W antsthe cl osure of exi sti ng ones 7i thi
34、n seven to ten years.She al sov/ants the cl osure of four rni nkfarr1 s、vi thi n fi ve years.he state、vi l l provi de an ai d package of rnore than 8 rni l l i on euros tohel p ani rnal sho、vs swi tch to a ne厂busi ness n l ode1,Sorne i European countri es have al readybanned or l i n1i ted the prese
35、nce of、vi l d ani rnal s i n ci rcuses.In F.rance,rnany ci ti es al ready donot al l o、vci rcuses、vi thvi l d ani rnal shows to put up thei r tents.I-Iead of the F.rench ani rnal shows associ ati on Wi l l i an1 Keri ch sai d the ban i s“a kni fe i nth.back”of an i ndustry al rcady hurti ng fron1 co
36、ronavi rus crovd l i rni ts.“It wi tl put peopl e out ofvork.And、ho、vi l l take care of the ani rnal s,they are born i ncapti vi ty(圈 养),they cannot be set free i n the wi l d,”he sai d on BFM tel evi si on.Ani malRi ghts Foundati on IBri gi tte i Bardot sai d i n a staternent i t、voul d、Vel corne a
37、l l ci rcus ani rnal s,“、vho are currentl y kept capti ve and expl oi ted i n terri bl e ci rcurnstances”。12,、Vhat ne、v regul ati on has been announced by i Barbara i Pornpi l i?卢k.A ban on pet sho、vs.B.A ban on fur i ndustry.C.A ban on wi l d ani n】al shows.I).A ban on rai si ng rnari ne rnarnrnal
38、s.;鎏 英语卷(六)第 6页 (共 12页)【21MNJ英 语 YNGzGS】肉埤蚪丬咽啦镯眇舯蝉慰惑苏烬舳全0100所 名使最新高启槿拟手花巷13.飞 Vhy does t11.e state pl anto provi de anai d package of rnore thar18 rni l l i or1euros?A.r。hel p ani n al shows.B.r。ai d n 1ore dol phi nari urns.C).o support the r11i nk farrni ng.D.To hel p ci rcuses s厂i tCh to a ne7 bu
39、si ness rnode1.14.What does Wi l l i aFn Kerwi ch rnean by sayi ng“a kni fe i n the back i n paragraph 3?A,Many ani rnal s wi l l di e,B.Many peopl e wi l l get hurt,C.Many ani mal shows wi l l di sappear.D.Many peopl e wi l l be affected by coronavi rus,15.I-Iow 汀l l t11.e、vi l d ani r1.al s fron 1
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2019届人教A版数学必修二同步课后篇巩固探究:2-1-1 平面 WORD版含解析.docx
