2022-2023学年高中英语外研版（2019）必修第二册UNIT 3 ON THE MOVE USING LANGUAGE 重点短语检测 WORD版含答案.docx

1、Unit 3 On the MoveUsing Language. 词块梳理与背诵（英汉互译）1. enter the competition_2. keep/lose track_了解/不了解的动态3. _无论还是4. enable sb. _sth.使某人有能力做某事5. _ 订购6. be good _对有好处7. _有悠久的历史8. involve _sth.包括/需要做某事9. the reason _doing sth.做某事的原因10. _由于，因为 11. _ 建立，成立，创立12. attract sb _sh.吸引某人到某事物上13. _喜欢14. give_ 放弃15.

2、_弥补，补偿. 构词法转化法构词1. _ n.图表 v. 记录，跟踪（变化或进展）2. _adj.理想的，最好的 n.理想3. _n.显示器 v. 显示（信息）4. _ v. 监视，监测 n.监视器，显示器5. _n.平衡 v. (使)平稳，（使）保持平衡6. _n.大师，能手 v. 掌握，精通派生法构词1. _ adj .理想的，最好的 idealism n.理想主义2. _ v. 设置，调整n.(机器、仪器调控装置的)设定位置3. _ n. 调节点 _v. 调整，调节 adjustable adj.可调节的 _n.调节5. balance n.平衡 _adj. 均衡的6. respond

3、v. 回答，答复 _n.答复；回答. 单句语法填空1. Simply keeping a diary that keeps track _friends birthdays and other important dates will make sure nothing slips by you.2. The next step，according to the researchers，is to try and work out whether the cockatoos rely _entirely on visual clues, also use a sense of touch in

4、 making their shape selections3. You might think about posting what you are looking for on social media，but it probably wont result in a useful _(respond).4. No matter what you like to do，there is a way to get _ (involve) in various activities on Earth Day.5. The captain of the ship was advised to t

5、urn back due_a sudden heavy storm.6. For example，the moment you get on the airplane，start adjusting your biological clock _ the destinations time. 语法填空Some teenagers begin to smoke 1. _(satisfy) their curiosity, while others consider it a way to attract others attention. The teenagers think they are

6、 old enough 2. _(smoke) cigarettes. Actually, they are too young 3. _(smoke). Smoking is so addictive 4. _it is difficult to give it up. Jack once was 5. _healthy a boy. He was so curious about cigarettes as 6. _(begin) smoking secretly. He smoked so heavily 7. _ he often coughed. He became so addic

7、ted to smoking 8. _he couldnt go without cigarettes. In order 9. _(help) him give up smoking, his parents asked for the doctors advice. The doctor advised him not to smoke 10. _ many cigarettes and suggested he should take exercise.答案：I. 中英互译1. 参加比赛2. of3. whether.or.4. to do5. place an order6. for7

8、. with a long history8. doing9. for10. due to11. set up12. to 13. be fond of14. up15. make up for. 构词法转化法1. chart2. ideal3. display4. monitor派生法1. balance2. master3. ideal4. setting5. adjust，adjustment6. balanced7. response. 单句语法填空l. of. keep track of“记录，与保持联系”，为固定搭配。句意：简单地写日记，记下朋友的生日和其他重要的日子，这样你就不会

9、错过任何事情。2.or本句是复合句，其主干为The next step.is to try and work out whetheror., whetheror引导宾语从句。句意：根据研究人员的说法，下一步是尝试弄明白凤头鹦鹉在选择形状时是否完全依赖视觉线索，或者也使用触觉。3.response.由空格前的a可知，此处要填名词，respond的名词形式为response。.句意：你可能会想在社交媒体上发布你想要的东西，但这可能不会得到有用的回应。4.involved. get involved in参与。句意：无论你喜欢做什么，有一个方法可以让你参与地球日的各种活动。5.to due to由于

10、，因为。句意：由于突然来了一场暴风雨，船长被建议返航。6.to. adjust.to.调整以适应。句意：例如，你一上飞机就开始调整你的生物钟以适应目的地的时间。. 语法填空语篇解读本文是一篇记叙文，讲述了杰克出于好奇开始偷偷吸烟以致对吸烟上瘾的故事。1.to satisfy不定式短语作目的状语2.to smoke. enough to足够可以。句意：青少年们认为他们已经到了可以吸烟的年龄。3.to smoke. too.to.太而不能。句意：事实上，他们太小了，还不能吸烟。4.that. so.that.如此以至于。句意：吸烟很容易上瘾，很难戒掉。5.so. so + adj./ adv. +a/an + n. “如此的一个”。6.to begin. so.as to如此以至于。句意：他对香烟如此好奇，竟然开始偷偷地抽烟。7.that. so.that.如此以至于。句意：他抽烟抽得很厉害，以至于经常咳嗽8.that. so.that如此以至于。句意：他对吸烟上瘾了，以至于没有香烟他不能活。9.to help. in order to do sth.为了做某事10.so. so many/much/few/little(少)为固定搭配。句意：医生劝他不要抽那么多烟，并建议他应该锻炼身体。