北京市平谷区2020届高三英语下学期一模考试试题PDF无答案.pdf

1、英语试卷 第 1 页(共 12 页)平谷区 20192020 学年度第二学期高三年级质量监控英 语 试 卷2020.3注意事项1.本试卷共 12 页,包括三部分,满分 120 分。考试时间 100 分钟。2.在答题卡上准确填写学校名称、班级、姓名和考号。3.试题答案一律填涂或书写在答题卡上,在试卷上作答无效。4.在答题卡上,选择题用 2B 铅笔作答,其他试题用黑色字迹签字笔作答。5.考试结束,请将答题卡交回。第一部分 知识运用(共两节,满分 45 分)第一节 语法填空(共 10 小题;每小题 1.5 分,共 15 分)阅读下列短文,根据短文内容填空。在未给提示词的空白处仅填写 1 个适当的单词

2、,在给出提示词的空白处用括号内所给词的正确形式填空。AThis year,the World Cup has been played across different 1(city),and Team Chinahad training sessions even on traveling days when some participating teams chose to rest up after atiring flight.When the team struggled,Captain Zhu Ting was always there,doing whatever wasneede

3、d 2(carry)the team forward.Thats why she has become a national volleyball icon(偶像),just like“Iron Hammer”Lang.Never giving up,especially in a difficult situation,thats3 the spirit of Chinese womens volleyball means.BThe railway line 4(connect)Beijing and Zhangjiakou,the co-host city of the Beijing20

4、22 Winter Olympics,is the worlds first intelligent,high-speed railway.It 5 (go)intooperation on Dec 30,2019.The railway is 174 km long,with a maximum design speed of350 kph.It reduces the travel time between Beijing and Zhangjiakou from over three hours to47 minutes.The train is designed with an are

5、a to store snowboards,a device to secure wheelchairsand a mobile news center 6 passengers can watch live Olympic broadcasts.CThe“Twenty-four Solar terms”is the Chinese 7(tradition)way of dividing and markingtime.It shows the relationship between the universe,seasons,climate and agriculture,which isu

6、niquely created 8 Chinese ancestors.The Twenty-four Solar Terms are important instructionsfor the agricultural production as well as peoples daily lives.At the initial stage of agricultural英语试卷 第 2 页(共 12 页)development,people began to explore rules of nature and used 9 (they)to guide sowing,harvesti

7、ng and other agricultural activities.Until now,it 10 (become)an essential tool toguide the agricultural production in China.And its charm and value have been increasinglyrecognized by the public.第二节 完形填空(共 20 小题;每小题 1.5 分,共 30 分)阅读下面短文,掌握其大意,从每题所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中,选出最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。Never Say QuitIn m

8、y twenty-five years of coaching,I encountered many extraordinary athletes.Yet theathlete who made the greatest impression on me wasnt one of those promising young men,butBobby Colson.Early in the season,Bobby,who looked heavy but strong,11 me in the school hallway.He told me he was eager to join in

9、our track team and believed he could make an important 12.I was deeply 13 by his presentation and self-confidence.Given his physique,the logical role for Bobby was that of a“weight man”.So he did his bestin trying discus(铁饼),shot pot,only to find out these events were not 14 for him at all.So Bobby

10、intended to try another more difficult event:two-mile race.I admired Bobbys 15,but to myself,I questioned whether the two-mile race was a good choice.Yet Bobby was 16 and for the following weeks,he painfully but 17 struggled through his workouts.Three months later,the two-mile race was well underway

11、.While all the other runners hadalready finished,Bobby 18 had three laps to go.As Bobby completed his last two of his 19 laps,several boys from the other teams started making fun of him and 20 at him to getoff the track.Bobby was crying noticeably but kept going.At this moment,our team membersnotice

12、d and went to 21 Bobby on.On the last lap,all our athletes stood up to cheer Bobbyon.Imagine a moving sight:Our whole team lined up 22 the track,clapping and cheering forBobby as tears 23 down his face.After that,Bobby put in effort to support his teammates.He went from event to event 24 his teammat

13、es.When one of our athletes took a first place,Bobby was even more excited than thewinner.Every teammate 25 him very much and felt lucky to have him in the team.Bobby had been right when he told me he felt he could make a significant contribution.Hehad joined a good team and made it into a great 26.

14、Since then,Ive seen many top athletes 27 the track when they knew they werent going to win a race.Bobby,on the contrary,neveronce 28 leaving that two-mile race.Once he 29,quitting was not an option.His examplehelped us all to understand that talent is God given,and those who have it should be thankf

15、ul,butthe spirit of 30 is self-given,and we should value it.英语试卷 第 3 页(共 12 页)11.A.wavedB.informedC.limitedD.stopped12.A.appearanceB.promiseC.contributionD.influence13.A.impressedB.frightenedC.puzzledD.embarrassed14.A.satisfactoryB.challengingC.suitableD.attractive15.A.enthusiasmB.generosityC.achiev

16、ementD.cooperation16.A.worriedB.confusedC.determinedD.hesitated17.A.cautiouslyB.proudlyC.secretlyD.diligently18.A.stillB.alreadyC.everD.rather19.A.spareB.remainingC.extraD.additional20.A.cryingB.throwingC.shoutingD.criticizing21.A.pullB.assistC.driveD.urge22.A.overB.aroundC.withD.beyond23.A.rolledB.

17、pavedC.coveredD.measured24.A.convincingB.appreciatingC.competingD.encouraging25.A.enviedB.lovedC.respectedD.believed26.A.familyB.organizationC.institutionD.system27.A.check outB.give offC.walk offD.carry out28.A.supposedB.consideredC.imaginedD.concerned29.A.provedB.realizedC.discoveredD.started30.A.

18、braveryB.unityC.perseveranceD.devotion第二部分 阅读理解(共两节,满分 40 分)第一节(共 15 小题;每小题 2 分,共 30 分)阅读下列短文,从每题所给 A、B、C、D 四个选项中,选出最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。AThree Modern ServicesWhen youre working a full-time job,studying or on the hunt for work,life can feelexhausting.The good news is that modern technology has made life

19、 easier in many ways,and withthe following services,youll find you have more time and energy for the things that matter.Meal kit delivery servicesMeal kit delivery services are one of the most underestimated innovations of the 21st century.How they work is simple.At the beginning you choose how many

20、 people need to eat in your英语试卷 第 4 页(共 12 页)household.Then,what your dietary requirements are,and any other preferences.Finally,you getto choose which meal kits will be delivered to your door.No matter your diet,you can have an appropriate meal kit delivered.For example,check outthese low carb meal

21、 delivery options.The kit comes complete with all the ingredients you need,already prepared.All you have to do is to follow the simple recipe to put them together and popyour meal in the oven.With meal kit delivery,you dont have to worry about cooking or spending money on takeout.Your trips to the g

22、rocery store will become easier and youll waste less money and food.TaskrabbitOne of the most frustrating aspects of having a place you call your own is that you have to takecare of the maintenance(维修).Even if you are renting,there are certain tasks that your landlordwill expect you to see to,whethe

23、r a leaky tap or a problematic electrical appliance.For this,Taskrabbit connects you with freelancers who are willing to take on just about anytask for you.You can hire someone to take care of your leaky tap rather than spending your owntime and energy doing it.Youre giving someone work while enjoyi

24、ng your time off.PostmatesFinally,one of the most convenient and useful services is,of course,Postmates.WithPostmates,you can get just about anything delivered or deliver something yourself.You can getsomeone to do your groceries for you simply make a list of what you need and choose whetherthe shop

25、per should call you if something is out or if they can decide on replacements themselves.You can also use it for takeout,to send or receive documents,and any other delivery needsyou have.We live in an age of convenience,and we should take advantage of it.Start using the aboveservices and youll see y

26、our stress levels drop.31.What will people first do to enjoy Meal kit delivery services?A.To check out some options.B.To pop your meal in the oven.C.To confirm the exact number of people.D.To follow the simple recipe to put them together.32.What do the three Modern Services have in common?A.They can

27、 help people save money.B.All the Modern Services are top-level.C.They can make people easily enjoy their lives.D.Young people show their preference for the three Modern Services.英语试卷 第 5 页(共 12 页)33.Where is the passage most likely to be taken from?A.A magazine.B.A book review.C.A novel.D.A guidebo

28、ok.BLast summer,Katie Steller pulled off the freeway on her way towork in Minneapolis.She stopped at a traffic light,where a man wassitting with a sign asking for help.She rolled down her window.“Hey!”she shouted.“Im driving around giving free haircuts.If Igo grab my chair,do you want one right now?

29、”The man looked to be in his 60s.He was balding,and missing a fewteeth.As Steller liked to tell the story,he laughed,then paused.“Actually,”he said,“I have a funeral to go to this week.I was really hoping to get a haircut.”Steller pulled out a red chair from her car and helped the man cut his hair i

30、mmediately.Afterthe work was finished,Edward looked in a mirror.“I look good!”he said.Until last year,Steller had given such haircuts to people living on the margins(边缘)aroundthe city.She was keenly aware of the power of her cleanup job.“Its more than a haircut,”she said.“I want it to be a gateway,t

31、o show value and respect,but also to get to know people.I want to build relationships.”Steller knew that a haircut could change a life.One changed hers:As a teen,she sufferedfrom a severe disease,her hair thinned drastically.Seeing this,her mother arranged for Stellersfirst professional haircut.“To

32、sit down and have somebody look at me and talk to me like a person and not just anillness,it helped me feel cared about and less alone,”she said.After that,Steller knew she wanted to have her own salon so she could help people feel theway shed felt that day.Not long after finishing cosmetology schoo

33、l in 2009,she began what shenow calls her Red Chair Project,reaching out to people on the streets.Her aim was that by doingsome kind acts,others would be inspired to spread their own.“Part of what broke my heart was just how lonely people looked,”she said.“I thought maybeId go around and ask if peop

34、le want free haircuts.I cant fix their problems,but maybe I can helpthem feel less alone for a moment.”It all began with a belief in simple acts of kindness,such as a free haircut.“The way youshow up in the world matters,”said Steller.“You have no idea what people are going to do withthe kindness th

35、at you give them.”英语试卷 第 6 页(共 12 页)34.How did Steller react to the mans asking for help?A.She paid no attention.B.She offered a free haircut to him.C.She sent a red chair to him as a present.D.She told an interesting story to make him happy.35.What did Steller mean by saying“Its more than a haircut

36、”in paragraph 6?A.She thought it was a respectable job.B.She had found more advantages for the job.C.She considered haircut as a way to make friends.D.She hoped her job could make a difference to others.36.What did Steller expect from Red Chair Project?A.To earn a lot of money.B.To know more people.

37、C.To pass down the kindness.D.To make herself stand out.37.What would be the best title for the passage?A.A Cut Above.B.A Beautiful Salon.C.The Good Belief.D.The Miracle of Love.CWhy is poverty so difficult to overcome?Why are poorer people less likely to invest in theirown learning and ability deve

38、lopment,but more likely to be addicted to television and videogames?In the past,a poor person was normally considered to have bad character or have noambition.Banerjee corrects such views and explains the economics behind the poor.Poor peopletend to live with more worries in their lives,he said,so t

39、hey need tools such as televisions,cellphones,junk food and video games to relieve worries more than others.But investment in learningoften takes a long time to get rewards,while the poor are often impatient due to economic reasons,and their life in the meantime is getting more worrisome and boring.

40、That goes for health.Banerjee and his wife find that the poor spend the same amount of moneyand time,or even more on health and medical care than the middle class group,but they tend toget bad effects.The reason is that the poor often lack the essential medical and healthy knowledgeand they tend to

41、get medical treatment when the disease has worsened to a certain stage.Besides,they tend to trust the doctors who“give strong medicine”because they believe such doctors are the英语试卷 第 7 页(共 12 页)“good”ones.But in fact,“strong medicine”always leads to resistance to drugs andovertreatment.This kind of

42、attitude,which emphasizes treatment rather than early prevention,hasbrought many poor people more economic stress and physical damage,and even has affected theeducation of their next generation.According to the study,children in poorer physical conditiontend to spend less time in school and have low

43、er incomes after graduation,so poverty gets“inherited”.When it comes to finance,Banerjees research has found that the poor often need to borrowlittle and short-term loans while paying extremely high interest rates.It is also because the poortend to take higher financial risks they often have unstabl

44、e incomes and are unable to getworking capital from banks,so they rely more on these high-interest loans.And these small loansput a brake on their savings against risks.How could the poor step into the middle class?Maybe starting a business is a way out.But forthe extremely poor,its impossible to ge

45、t the capital they need to start a business.In most cases,amore practical option is getting a job in government agencies because comparatively speaking,government jobs are very stable,which give the poor the opportunities to be hired for the longterm,to increase the range of their thinking and thus

46、enabling families to move from poverty to themiddle class.Banerjees research provides a new perspective for governments to understand poverty,so thatpolicies can be tailored to decrease poverty and ultimately eliminate(消除)it.38.How do the poor deal with the issue of health?A.They spend less money in

47、 preventing disease.B.They focus more on the diseases than early prevention.C.They usually think it essential to resist strong medicine.D.They are willing to get free medical treatment from the government.39.From the underlined sentence,we can learn that.A.poverty is produced by the poorB.poverty is

48、 passed down by their parentsC.poverty has some bad effects on the poorD.poverty causes people to bear more economic stress40.Banerjee considers it difficult to overcome poverty because.A.the poor have bad character or have no ambitionB.the poor prefer to invest in business rather than workC.the gov

49、ernment hasnt taken proper and effective measureD.the poor were troubled by their lives,health and finance英语试卷 第 8 页(共 12 页)41.What can we learn from the passage?A.The poor have attached importance to education.B.The government cant provide the jobs for the poor.C.All the poor need to start a busine

50、ss for their survival.D.Banerjees research is helpful for the government to rid of poverty.DAI can identify rare genetic disordersPeople with genetic syndromes(基因遗传综合症)sometimes have revealing facial features,but using them to make a quick and cheap diagnosis can be tricky when there are hundreds of

51、possible conditions they may have.A new neural(神经的)network that analyses photographs offaces can help doctors narrow down the possibilities.Gurovich at biotechnology firm FDNA in Boston and his team built a neural network to look atthe gestalt(形态)or overall impression of faces and return a list of t

52、he 10 genetic syndromes aperson is most likely to have.They trained the neural network,called DeepGestalt,on 17,000 images correctly labeled tocorrespond to more than 200 genetic syndromes.The team then asked the AI to identify potentialgenetic disorders from a further 502 photographs of people with

53、 such conditions.It included thecorrect answer among its list of 10 responses 91 per cent of the time.Gurovich and his team also tested the AIs ability to distinguish between different geneticmutations(突变)that can lead to the same syndrome.They used images of people with Noonansyndrome,which can res

54、ult from mutations in one of five genes.DeepGestalt accurately identifiedthe genetic source of the physical appearance 64 per cent of the time.“Its clearly not perfect,”says Gurovich.“But its still much better than humans are at tryingto do this.”As the system makes its assessments,the facial region

55、s that were most helpful in thedetermination are highlighted and made available for doctors to view.This helps them to understandthe relationships between genetic make-up and physical appearance.The fact that the diagnosis is based on a simple photograph raises questions of privacy.If facescan revea

56、l details about genetics,then employers and insurance providers could,in principle,secretly use such techniques to discriminate against people with a high probability of having certaindisorders.However,Gurovich says the tool will only be available to doctors.Christoffer Nellaker at theUniversity of

57、Oxford says this technique could bring significant benefits for those with genetic英语试卷 第 9 页(共 12 页)syndromes.“This is not fundamentally different information than were sharing walking down the street,or were happy to share with Facebook or Google,”he says.“But questioning the data in this waymeans

58、you can obtain information about health or disease status.”“The real value here is that for some of these extreme rare diseases,the process of diagnosiscan be many,many years.This kind of technology can help narrow down the search space andthen be confirmed through checking genetic markers,”he says.

59、For some diseases,this kind of technology will cut down the time to diagnose thoroughly.Forothers,it could perhaps add a means of finding other people with the disease and,in turn,helpfind new treatments or cures.42.What is the purpose of Gurovichs neural network?A.To test the AIs ability.B.To analy

60、ze photographs of faces.C.To help doctors reduce the range of the diagnosis.D.To research the overall impression of patients faces.43.What disadvantage does Deep Gestalt bring?A.It will probably involve in the peoples privacy.B.It cannot provide information about health or disease.C.The diagnosis ba

61、sed on a simple photograph is not accurate.D.It could perhaps add a means of finding other people with the disease.44.What can we learn from the passage?A.The result of the assessments for this system is perfect.B.Deep Gestalt can correctly label 200 genetic syndromes.C.It seems doubtful to use AI t

62、o distinguish genetic mutations.D.This kind of technology can speed up the diagnostic process.45.What is the authors attitude to this technique?A.Supportive.B.Puzzled.C.Doubtful.D.Negative.第二节(共 5 小题;每小题 2 分,共 10 分)根据短文内容,从短文后的七个选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。The World Water Day has been celebrated an

63、nually on 22 March since1992.Each year has adifferent theme,looking at things like the role of clean water in the world of work,ways to stopwasting water,finding ways to supply water to underprivileged groups and so on.英语试卷 第10 页(共 12 页)46 But it is also vital for sanitation(卫 生).It is estimated tha

64、t more than700 children under the age of seven die every day from illnesses linked to unsafe water and poorsanitation.The right to water and sanitation was recognized as a human right.47 These include rural communities,people who have been displaced due to war and local conflictsand areas where clim

65、ate change is making water more and more scarcer.Apart from the obvious health issues,a lack of accessible clean water means that people often women and children spend hours every day walking to and from distant water supplies.This means they dont have time to dedicate to work,studies and other dome

66、stic duties.48 And people who are not able to walk to get their own water are particularlyvulnerable.There are many charities working on creating sustainable supplies of clean water for differentcommunities around the world.49 But the fundamental problem of increasing demandfor a limited resource ca

67、n only be addressed by more efficient use of water,especially in industryand agriculture.Waste-water recycling,capturing rainwater,more efficient irrigation techniquesand reforestation are all examples of how water can be used more efficiently.50 We should support charities,raise awareness,take part

68、 in the World WaterDay events that are happening all around the world and,of course,be careful with how we usewater in our own lives.Visit the UN World Water Day website to find out about an event near us.Follow world water day on social media and help spread the word about this incredibly important

69、issue.A.Clean drinking water is fundamental.B.As individuals,what can we do to help the issue?C.The search for water becomes their main occupation.D.This important work needs to continue and to expand.E.Every living cell in the body needs water to keep functioning.F.In normal conditions,the human bo

70、dy can only survive three or four dayswithout water.G.However,there are still at least 2.1 billion people around the world livingwithout safe water.英语试卷 第11 页(共 12 页)第三部分 书面表达(共两节,满分 35 分)第一节(15 分)假设你是红星中学高三学生李华,你的美国朋友 Jim 对北京的历史文化感兴趣。你校暑假期间将为交换生组织“Knowing Beijing”游览活动,请你写信邀请 Jim 来参加。内容包括:1.时间安排;2.活动内容;3.邀请参加。注意:1.词数不少于 50;2.开头和结尾已经给出,不计入总词数。Dear Jim,Yours,Li Hua(请务必将书面表达写在答题卡指定区域内)英语试卷 第12 页(共 12 页)第二节(20 分)假设你是红星中学高三学生李华。请根据以下四幅图的先后顺序,用英语写一篇短文向校刊“英语园地”投稿,记述你班上周组织主题为“平安校园”法制教育系列活动的全过程。注意:词数不少于 60。提示词:平安校园 Safe Campus 法律意识 legal awareness