四川省绵阳南山高级中学2021届高三下学期开学考试英语试题 PDF版含答案.pdf

1、考试时间：2021.02.28 3：00 AM2021 年春季绵阳南山中学高 2018 级入学考试英语试题注意事项：1、本试卷分为第 I 卷（选择题）和第 II 卷（非选择题）两大部分,共 150 分。考试时 120 分钟。2、答题前，考生务必将自己的姓名、班级、准考生证号等信息填写在答题卡上相应的位置。3、全部答案在答题卡上完成，答在木试卷上无效。第 I 卷（选择题共 100 分）第一部分 听力（共两节，满分 30 分）第一节（共 5 小题，每小题 1.5 分，满分 7 5 分）听下面 5 段对话，每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳答案，听完 每段对话后，你都

2、有 10 秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1.What will the woman do on Sunday?A.Go to an art exhibition.B.Eat out with an old friend.C.Show her paintings to the man.2.Which program does the girl want to watch?A.Italian gardens.B.A dance competition.C.A history program.3.What will the woman major in?A.Childre

3、ns behavior science.B.Business administration.C.Pre-school education.4.When does the conversation take place?A.On Thursday.B.On Friday.C.On Saturday.5.What does the woman think of the price of the food in the Dragons Den?A.Quite low.B.Reasonable.C.Very high.第二节（共 15 小题；每小题 1.5 分，满分 22 5 分）听下面 5 段对话或

4、独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中选出最 佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题 5 秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出 5 秒钟 的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第 6 段材料，回答第 6、7 题。6.What is the relationship between the speakers?A.Boss and employee.B.Interviewer and interviewee.C.Teacher and student.7.What can we learn about the man?A.He is able to spea

5、k French.B.He cant work with Picture Shop.C.He lacks computer design skills.听第 7 段材料，回答第 8、9 题。8.What are the pictures about?A.The womans office.B.The womans old home.C.The womans new apartment.9.What do weknow about the woman?A.She can see a river from her living room.B.She stays in her study most

6、of her time.C.She hopes to live with her parents.听第 8 段材料，回答笫 10 至 12 题。10.How does the woman feel about her trip?A.Comfortable.13.Scared.C.Interested.11.What docs the man think was the most exciting activity?A.Diving.B.Rock climbing.C.Bungee jumping.12.What docs the woman mean in the end?A.Heights

7、wont bother her either.B.She dislikes swimming with sharks.C.It is exciting to try bungee jumping.听第 9 段材料，回答第 13 至 16 题。13.Why do most people fail to lose weight according to the woman?A.They eat too much,B.They lack willpower.C.They do it the wrong way.14.What does the woman advise overweight peop

8、le to do?A.Take in less sugar.B.Eat almost nothing.C.Eat low-fat food.15.How many meals a day is best?A.Two.B.Three.C.Five.16.How can people avoid overeating?A.By having fruit before meals.B.By drinking less water.C.By eating slowly.听第 10 段材料，回答第 17 至 20 题。17.What can people see on Tuesday in the ma

9、in hall?A.Computers.B.Models of vehicles.C.Musical instruments.18.At what time does Double Trouble start?A.7:45 p.m.B.8:00 p.m.C.8:30 p.m.19.Which event has to be postponed?A.An exhibition.B.A conference.C.A play.20.What is the good news for Storm Warning fans?A.They will talk with the band face to

10、face.B.They will have the chance to see the band next year.C.They can watch the bands concert at a lower price.第二部分 阅读理解（共两节，满分 40 分）第一节（共 15 小题；每小题 2 分，满分 30 分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的 A、B,C 和 D 四个选项中，选出最佳选项。AInventions That Changed the WorldThe medieval era（中世纪）was not short of groundbreaking ideas.As well e

11、xplore here importantscientific leaps and popular new products were invented in this era,some of which remain important to thisday.The Printing PressDate 11 th-15th CenturyUse:PublishingWell before Johannes Gutenberg brought the idea of mass production of printed text to Europe withhis Gutenberg Bib

12、le,the moveable type printing press was already in use in China.Before this,in Asia as inEurope,books were handwritten to be copied.In 1440 Gutenberg applied similar technology to massproduce books for the general public.Freeing up access to knowledge in a cheap and efficient way was agame changer.C

13、offeeDate:15tlh CenturyUse:DrinkThe exact timing and origin of coffee bean cultivation is greatly disputed,but we can say with someconfidence that by the 15th century coffee beans were being grown and roasted for the production of coffeein the Yemeni region of Arabia.From there it would spread to Eg

14、ypt and eventually to Europe.First thoughit took root in the Near East where the stimulating drink became a popular alternative to alcohol.Thesecondary offshoot of coffee drinking became the spread of coffeehouses where men would meet to playgames like chess as well as discuss politics,smoke and lis

15、ten to music.GunpowderDate:10th CenturyUse:Entertainment,FirearmsThe black powder was an incredibly important milestone for humanity.This relatively simpleexplosive mixture might be best known for its use in weapons and fireworks,but it also offered new meansof mining for resources,which was a massi

16、ve time and energy-saving innovation.The formula originatesin China where the mixture was first used for setting fires.The impact of this technology on the world ofweaponry is well known to us now.21.What does the Printing Press and Gunpowder have in common?A.They have similar uses.B.They were relat

17、ed to China.C.They appeared at the same period.D.They were time-saving innovations.22.What was the impact of the Printing Press according to the passage?A.It produced books in Europe.B.It freed up lots of human labor.C.It changed the game of printing.D.It made knowledge accessible affordably.23.What

18、 did people in the Near East think of coffee?A.Another choice to alcohol.B.Means of mining for resources.C.A place to meet and play games.D.Important milestones for humanity.BThe parenting styles of parents in the United States are often criticized.One type of parenting that iscriticized is a helico

19、pter parent.This kind of parents hover over their children like helicopters,which meansthese parents are always on top of their children.While being an aware and involved parent is not a bad thing,helicopter parents take it to the extreme.The actions of helicopter parents actually hurt children,by n

20、ot teaching them to be responsible for theiractions.For example,a helicopter parent would call their adult college-age child to wake them up to go toclass,when part of college is learning to be responsible and learning to manage your own time.Helicopterparents arc also overly worried about their kid

21、s getting hurt.This means helicopter parents hold back theirchilds natural curiosity.Part of growing up means your kid has to get hurt,physically and emotionally.Thisis how lessons arc learned.Instead,the kids of helicopter parents can grow up to be overly needy,dependentadults.Some people blame the

22、 rise of helicopter parenting on the rise of cell phones.Mobile phones make iteasier for parents to track their kids all the time.The opposite of the helicopter mom is the free-range mom.The free-range mom follows a slowparenting style,meaning she lets her kids explore the world at their own pace wi

23、th little direction.The namefree-range comes from the idea that kids should have the freedom to explore their world or range in a waythat makes sense to them.This often means that free-range moms will not schedule activities like extraclasses or play dates for their kids.Instead a free-range mom wil

24、l just let her child play in a park.There isless of an emphasis on things like the latest toys.24.Which word can best describe a helicopter parent?A.Dependent.B.Overprotective.C.Demanding.D.Involved.25.Why may the actions of helicopter parents hurt their children?A.Their children may not be responsi

25、ble for their actions.B.Their children will explore the world with little direction.C.Growing up means getting hurt physically and emotionally.D.Their children cannot get up on time for their college class.26.What partially caused helicopter parents to emerge?A.The ability to track people.B.The need

26、 to look after ones kids.C.The rise of mobile phones.D.The lack of curiosity in youngsters.27.What will a free-range mom do according to the passage?A.Purchase the latest toys for their kids.B.Put their children through extra classes.C.Allow their children to explore the nature.D.Avoid exposing thei

27、r kids to painful lessons.CMost sea turtles,whales and fish may have plastic in their bodies.To determine the various forms andcolors of this material in marine animals,Marga Rivas at the University of Almeria in Spain and her teamanalyzed data from 112 studies published in the past decade.These loo

28、ked for microplastics and largermacro plastics in marine species globally.Of the studies,80 examined the gastrointestinal tracts（胃肠道）of animals to see what they had takenin.The others also looked at wider animal tissues to identify plastics that end up in other parts of the body.After examining all

29、of the data,Rivas and her team concluded that 66 per cent of sea turtles havewhite-colored macro and microplastics in their systems,while 55 percent have a distinct class of plasticcalled microfibers,which are shed by some fabrics（织物）.The high amount of white plastic in turtles wasunsurprising,says

30、Rivas,given that plastic of this color,particularly larger pieces,may resemble jellyfish,alarge part of the animals diets.Microfibers were also present in 80percent of whales and dolphins-and white macro and microplasticsin38 percent of them.The researchers also concluded that clear fiber microplast

31、ics are probably the mostcommon form of this waste that is taken in by large marine animals globally.Rivas and her colleagues alsodiscovered that the animals with the highest rates of plastic were those in the Mediterranean and thenortheast Indian Ocean.“The Mediterranean is the most contaminated se

32、a in the world,so we expected to find these results,says Rivas.Marine plastic pollution has increased roughly 10-fbld since 1980,and Rivas says the problem isworsened by inadequate water treatment systems.In parts of India and the southeast Mediterranean,wastewater isnt adequately treated or recycle

33、d,she says.This means that microfibers shed by fabrics in washingmachines,and larger pieces of rubbish,enter the sea.Its possible to introduce management strategies tocontrol these huge threats,says Rivas.28.How did Rivas and her team conduct the study?A.By doing comparative experiments.B.By analyzi

34、ng data from previous studies.C.By determining the forms and colors of plastics.D.By looking for plastics in global marine animals.29.Why was it unsurprising to find a large amount of white plastic in sea turtles?A.White plastic looks like the food sea turtles consume.B.More while plastic was in the

35、 sea than that of other colors.C.White plastic is the most common form of the plastic waste.D.White microfibers from fabrics were abundant in the oceans.30.What does the underlined word“contaminated probably mean in the last paragraph?A.ResearchedB.Conserved C.Examined D.Polluted31.In which section

36、of a newspaper may this text appear?A.Health.B.Lifestyle.C.Science.D.Education.DA mix of anxiety rising in my chest and a voice at the back of my mind shouting whats wrong withme?-its how Ive felt about rejection my whole life.The earliest rejection I can remember was on my first day of school.I sta

37、rted the term late due toillness and the teacher asked the class who would play with me at break.The silence was deafening.Now,abit of online dating sees us rejected by half the town before weve even started our day.Theres not a breakat work.Is there a worse feeling than hitting the final slide on y

38、our presentation,boldly asking anyquestions?and looking around the room to see everyone on their phones?We need to build resilience.For me,this has come in two stages.First,I spent time listening to thevoice of fear that saw each rejection as proof that there was something wrong with me.When I analy

39、sed it,Icould see it was rarely about me.Perhaps the guy I was talking to was too busy to reply.It was likely thatthe magazine Id sent a passage to already had an article on that topic.Now,I assume its about me 20 percent of the time-and I can live with that.The other thing I do is practice rejectin

40、g.Because I hate rejection,I shy away from being the rejector,which means I either please people or avoid tricky situations.Instead,Ive come up with a few lines forwhen I want to say no:That sounds great but its not for me;thank you for asking but I decline;it waslovely but I think we should leave i

41、t there.Its never pleasant to reject a person but there is a kind way to doit.With resilience and clarity,we can see the plus sides of rejection:it frees us up to do something else,bewith someone else and be happier.We cant complain about that.32.What is Paragraph 2 mainly about?A.The examples of th

42、e authors being rejected.B.The experiences of the authors online dating.C.The reasons of the authors lateness for school.D.The feelings of the authors being ignored at work.33.What did the author find after analyzing the reason of rejection?A.He could live with it.B.It was partly about him.C.He did

43、something wrong.D.It had nothing to do with him.34.What might be the authors advice when you reject others?A.Do it with resilience and clarity.B.Come up with a few pleasant lines.C.Please others or avoid tricky situations.D.Show your kindness and dont complain.35.What is one of the benefits of rejec

44、tion?A.It enables us to live.B.It gives us more time.C.It has some plus sides.D.It does something else.第二节（共 5 小题；每小题 2 分，满分 10 分）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Bullying is one of most powerful forms of control that one person can use against another.The aimis to make the victim feel infer

45、ior,with the other in the superior position.We need to do more to stop it andeducate people to understand that we all have a duty to be respectful and considerate towards others.36It can take a lifetime to recover from such suffering.One of the key challenges when it comes to bullying is that the ac

46、tions against you seem personaland you feel all alone.The various forms it takes make you miserable,including verbal attacks,socialexclusion and silent treatment.Still,there is something you can do about it.Recognise and reach out.37.Recognition depends on seeing a pattern.For anyone feelingunsettle

47、d at work,its worth making a note of incidents,recording the date and time,how you felt andwhether there were witnesses.38.Tell someone you trust.This is the most enabling thing you can do.This step can be difficult 39.Thatsense of shame is what the bully relies on to keep the secret.No one deserves

48、 to be bullied.Remember that you are not to blame for the way you are being treated,40.A.It may not be easy to identify bullying.B.but you need to be brave enough to tackle it head-onC.Identifying the problem and getting support are crucialD.because no one deserves to feel invisible and unworthyE.be

49、cause it means breaking through your own denial,disbelief and shameF.Bullying leads to feelings of being left out and can have long-lasting effectsG.This account will be useful when you stand up for yourself and reclaim your power 第二部分 语言知识运用（共两节，满分 45 分）第一节（共 20 小题；每小题 1.5 分，满分 30 分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给

50、的 A、B、C 和 D 四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。I never thought I would venture（冒险）far from home.For my undergrad degree,I only 41touniversities within an hour of my hometown in the UK.When I decided to 42a Ph.D,I stayed at thesame university.I still wasnt 43I was a great student,and staying seemed like the 44_ op

51、tion.A fewyears later,as I was considering a postdoctor（博士后），I was determined to once again stay close to home,in the 45of my Ph.D.lab.I heard about a fellowship program in Japan that sounded like a good 46,and the flexibility ofthe program 47me.I decided that,if I were accepted,I would stay for 3 m

52、onths-long enough toexperience a new place,but short enough to make the future less 48.But when I was accepted,the head of the group wanted me to stay for the full year.I49I wasexcited about the research.But the thought of being so far from home for so long made me50.Ididnt speak any Japanese.I woul

53、dnt know anyone.Would I be 51?I worked up my 52after much consideration,and 53up for the year-knowing that,if thingswent badly,I could come home earlier.Almost everything was 54from what I was used to.In the lab the 55and culture were new tome.Talking with my new 56 about their experiences conductin

54、g research helped open my eyes to new waysof doing things.After winning the scholarship,I now feel 57I can do anything.Humans are creatures of 58We resist change.However,if I hadnt moved,I would not haveexperienced many 59and wonderful things or met many friends.So the move gave me the 60tolearn and

55、 experience.41.A.returnedB.appliedC.contributedD.responded42.A.evaluateB.abandonC.pursueD.explore43.A.awareB.contentC.worriedD.convinced44.A.easyB.safeC.rareD.tough45.A.comfortB.gloryC.possessionD.atmosphere46.A.exampleB.changeC.promiseD.fit47.A.improvedB.lived up toC.challengedD.appealed to48.A.mov

56、ingB.frighteningC.excitingD.disappointing49.A.hesitatedB.regrettedC.agreedD.refused50.A.guiltyB.anxiousC.braveD.cheerful51.A.unhappyB.unfriendlyC.unhealthyD.unlucky52.A.curiosityB.dignityC.desireD.courage53.A.lookedB.signedC.madeD.held54.A.separateB.absentC.freeD.different55.A.commentsB.degreeC.prac

57、ticesD.fortune56.A.studentsB.competitorsC.colleaguesD.volunteers57.A.stronglyB.slightlyC.abruptlyD.gradually58.A.emotionB.conscienceC.habitD.ambition59.A.oddB.commonC.newD.popular60.A.opportunityB.pleasureC.motivationD,method第卷(非选择题共 50 分)第二节(共 10 小题；每小题 1.5 分，满分 15 分)阅读下面短文，在空白处填入 1 个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确

58、形式。The current COVID-19 pandemic 61.(make)many normal parts of life scary for us so far.Oneof those things is using a public restroom.You may have heard that the virus can 62.(spread)in dirty bathrooms.This is partially true,63.theres no need topanic if youre care fill.As long as you follow 64.(base

59、)guidelines and leave the restroom as soonas youre finished,you can protect yourself and should be at a low risk for catching COVID-19.A restroomis a 65.(close)space where a lot of people come and go.so theres a chance that virus dropletscould be in the air.66.(protect)yourself you might as well put

60、 on your mask before entering therestroom.Leave it 67.until you leave the restroom and get back to a non-public area.In general,theless time you spend in the restroom,the 68.(good),This reduces your chances of coming in closecontact with anyone and 69.(infect).Dont spend more time in the restroom 70

61、.you haveto,and leave as soon as youre done.第三部分 写作(共两节，满分 35 分)第一节 短文改错(共 10 小题；每小题 1 分，满分 10 分)假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文.文中共有 10 处语言 错误，每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号(A),并在其下面写出该加的词。删除：把多余的词用斜线()划掉。修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。注意：1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；2.只允许修改 10 处，多者(从第 11 处起)不计分。Wh

62、at do monkeys feed?Bananas,right?However,bananas arent actual part of their natural diet.Inthe wild,monkeys usually eat flowers,leaf and insects.They also eat fruits,and which dont include bananas.One zoo in England take note of that.The zoo stopped feeding its monkeys bananas,so the animal expertst

63、here believe that bananas are bad for their health.The animal experts explain that bananas dont have manyprotein or fiber.They also have too much sugar.So,giving monkeys bananas is equal to give people cakeand chocolate.All that sugar can lead to healthy problems for the monkeys.They can lose their

64、teeth,get fator get diabetes.第二节 书面表达(满分 25 分)假设你是李华，你的英国好友 Emma 写信询问你新的一年你做了怎样的新年决心，你根据一下要点回信。1.新年决心的内容2.实现的步骤3.对对方的祝福 注意：1.字数 100 字左右，注意开头结尾；2.适当加内容使文章连贯。Dear Emma,Hows everythinggoing?.Yours,Li Hua2021 年春季绵阳南山中学高 2018 级入学考试英语参考答案第一部分听力（共 20 小题，每小题 1.5 分，满分 30 分）1-6 ABAAC6-10 BACAB11-15 CBCAC16-20

65、 CBACB第二部分阅读理解（共两节，满分 40 分）第一节（共 15 小题；每小题 2 分，满分 30 分）A 篇：BDA B 篇：BACC C 篇：BADC D 篇：ADAB第二节（共 5 小题；每小题 2 分，满分 10 分）36-40 FCGED第三部分英语知识运用（共两节，满分 45 分）第一节完形填空（共 20 小颦；每题 L 5 分，满分 30 分）41-45 BCDBA46-50 DDBAB51-55 ADBDC56-60 CACCA第二节（共 10 小题；每小题 1.5 分，满分 15 分）61.has been making62.be spread63.but 64.bas

66、ic65.closed66.To protect67.on68.better 69.being infected70.than第四部分写作（共两节，满分 35 分）第一节短文改错（共 10 小题；每小题 1 分，满分 10 分）71.feed 后加 on72.actual-actually73.leaf-leaves74.删 and or which-they75.take-took76.its its77.so-because78.many-much79.give-giving 80.healthy-health第二节书面表达（共 1 小题；满分 25 分）Dear Emma,Hows ev

67、erything going?Knowing that you are curious about my New Years Resolution,I amwriting to share with you my plans for 2021.I decide to make full use of this critical time to be admitted to my dream university.So,I have toread more books or passages to improve my Chinese and English,which are my weakn

68、esses.To be asphysically and mentally fit as possible is also on my to-do list.Therefore,I will not be particular aboutthe food I eat every day and try to work out more.2021 will definitely be better for you and me.We all have been through a lot.I wish you afruitful year,full of happiness.Yours,Li Hua