天津市南开区2022届高三英语下学期三模试题（PDF版附解析）.pdf

1、 2022年高三英语阶段练习 2022年高三英语阶段练习 第 1 页（共 14 页）20212022学年度第二学期高三年级阶段练习 英语 笔试 本试卷分第 卷（选择题）和第 卷（非选择题）两部分，共130分，考试用时100分钟。第 卷 1 至 11 页，第 卷 12 至 14 页。祝各位考生考试顺利！第 卷 注意事项：本卷共 55 小题，共 95 分。第一部分：英语知识运用（共两节，满分 45 分）第一节：单项填空（共 15 小题；每小题 1 分，满分 15 分）从 A、B、C、D 四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。例:Stand over there _ youll be able

2、to see it better.A.or B.and C.but D.while 答案是 B。1.Would you like to have some tea or coffee?_.A.Yes,please B.Either will do C.Neither do I D.It doesnt matter 2.On hearing the song,I was _ of my hometown.A.remembered B.recalled C.thought D.reminded 3.You are very _ to be late again unless you get the

3、re by bus.A.likely B.possible C.probable D.proper 4.Home Inns.Can I help you?Do you have a room _ for this weekend?A.sensitive B.present C.available D.absent 5.Ill keep his address _ I need it.A.so that B.in order that C.in case D.when 2022年高三英语阶段练习 2022年高三英语阶段练习 第 2 页（共 14 页）6.Everybody _to know th

4、e law,but few people do.A.suppose B.supposes C.is supposed D.supposed 7.Speed of cars is measured _ kilometres per hour.A.on B.in C.by D.to 8._ breaks the law should be punished.A.No matter who B.Whoever C.All D.Who 9.The mayor of Suzhou says that all construction work for the Asian Games_ by the en

5、d of this month.A.has been completed B.has completed C.will have completed D.will have been completed 10.We have visited the place _ parts of the rocket came down.A.where B.whose C.which D.when 11._ you make so much noise,Jimmy?Your little sister is still sleeping.A.Cant B.Must C.May D.wont 12.At la

6、st you have come!_.A.Im glad to meet you B.I hope you dont mind C.Sorry to have kept you waiting D.Lets go together 13._ if he had any bad habit,he replied that he was a heavy smoker.A.Asked B.Asking C.Being asked D.To be asked 14.The girl was determined to marry the young man she fell in love with,

7、_ her parents disagreement.A.by means of B.regardless of C.due to D.in favour of 15.Because of longtime _ from other continents,Australia owns its special animals.A.separation B.division C.movement D.connection 2022年高三英语阶段练习 2022年高三英语阶段练习 第 3 页（共 14 页）第二节 完形填空(共 20 小题；每小题 1.5 分，满分 30 分)阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，

8、然后从16 35 各题所给的A、B、C、D 四个选项中，选出最佳选项。A woman and her dog walked through the airport,passing by dozens of people,Suddenly the dog 16 without making a sound,it sat like a statue(雕塑)and stared at a man carrying a suitcase.The woman 17 the man carefully,waiting until he put down the suitcase.Then she shou

9、ted,Police.Dont make a move!Other 18 moved in.They quickly 19 the suitcase.The man had been carrying a bomb(炸弹)in it!On the TV news that evening,the 20 was a hero.Thanks to this police dog,something terrible had been 21 .Lucky,the police dog,had found the bomb in a way no human ever could.The dog ha

10、d not 22 or heard the dangerous device inside the suitcase.23 ,the animal had found it with its 24 .Lucky had smelled the bomb;A dog can sense odors(气味)that are thousands of times too 25 for people to smell.The part of a dogs brain that deals with odors is much larger than that 26 part of the human

11、brain.People depend on differences in 27 in order to tell things apart.A dog on the other hand,depends on differences in 28 .Everything and everyone has an odor.Thats why highly trained dogs are often used by the police to 29 people or find drugs.They have been taught to 30 specific smells.The anima

12、ls sense of smell is so powerful that they can even tell if a person has recently touched a certain object.Many of the different kinds of materials used in bombs give off exactly the same odor.A dog learns to search for it.If the dog finds a bomb,however,it must never 31 it.It must not let the perso

13、n who is 32 the bomb know.Instead,the dog has been trained to 33 .Police officers watch for this 34 .Then,when the dog has finished 35 job,police can make their move.16.A.died B.stopped C.jumped D.attacked 17.A.saw B.helped C.watched D.served 18.A.dogs B.cars C.animals D.officers 2022年高三英语阶段练习 2022年

14、高三英语阶段练习 第 4 页（共 14 页）19.A.tapped B.removed C.unpacked D.threw 20.A.woman B.man C.animal D.officer 21.A.prevented B.planned C.discovered D.warned 22.A.seen B.used C.recognized D.known 23.A.Therefore B.Instead C.Then D.However 24.A.ears B.eyes C.tongue D.nose 25.A.far B.weak C.small D.near 26.A.speci

15、al B.same C.little D.right 27.A.sound B.language C.appearance D.expression 28.A.size B.taste C.colour D.smell 29.A.follow B.warn C.save D.watch 30.A.cover B.recognize C.like D.make 31.A.attack B.fear C.show D.tell 32.A.looking for B.clearing up C.carrying D.delivering 33.A.sleep B.run C.attack D.sit

16、 34.A.word B.gesture C.noise D.day 35.A.its B.his C.her D.their 第二部分 阅读理解(共 20 小题；每小题 2.5 分，满分 50 分)阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D 四个选项中，选出最佳选项。A The major obstacle to any success is procrastination(拖延),which makes us say,Not now.Wait for the right time.What we never understand is that the only right time is

17、now.Start this moment,and youll succeed.If you wait for the right moment in the foggy future,you may be left to wait for that future and this wait goes on.Once you know what your enemy is,you should keep yourself ready to face it.Now let me discuss how to deal with it.Waiting for the Right Time If y

18、oure doing an important task,you just feel that this is not the right moment.Sometimes you feel there are some prerequisites(先决条件)undone.Or sometimes you 2022年高三英语阶段练习 2022年高三英语阶段练习 第 5 页（共 14 页）think someone else would stand behind to support you.What to do:Learn there is no time better than now.If

19、 you want to start a new project,just begin call your team,draft the process and work.If you want to start a new hobby,buy the tools required,get a teacher or a good book and start off.Dont wait till the next weekend.Indecision When youre ready and excited about doing something,you sit at the table,

20、but suddenly youre stuck and dont know how to proceed.Worries suffer from writers block.Computer programmers get stuck when collecting ideas.This is natural and happens even to experts.Professionals get some solutions,but most people feel discouraged and start losing interest in the target.What to d

21、o:First,you must have a mentor or a friend in the same field that can help you find an inspiration.Try to prepare a track for your course with a deadline.Plan well.If you are writing a novel,write in your planner that youll finish the character sketch for the hero on Saturday.On Sunday,youll write a

22、bout how the hero meets the girl.In the same way,prepare tasks for every day.These are the two causes of procrastination.Learn to fight these and keep such situations from happening.Try not to sit idly or do worthless chores.Keep some time separate for each kind of work you have to do every day and

23、stick to it.36.The first paragraph is written to _.A.attract readers attention B.explain what procrastination is C.introduce the topic to be discussed D.warn readers against procrastination 37.If you feel this is the right time to do a task,you will _.A.wait for nobody to lend you a hand B.get somet

24、hing important done first 2022年高三英语阶段练习 2022年高三英语阶段练习 第 6 页（共 14 页）C.believe help is never to come to you D.expect nobody else to stand by you 38.If you are stuck and dont know what to do,what would happen to you?A.You might sit at the table with experts.B.You might lose confidence and interest.C.Yo

25、u might borrow ideas from professionals.D.You might solve your problem by yourself.39.What does the underlined word mentor in Paragraph 6 probably mean?A.Advisor.B.Engineer.C.Physician.D.Governor.40.By writing the text,the author intends to _.A.warn readers against indecision B.offer some useful adv

26、ice to readers about procrastination C.analyze the cause of procrastination D.stress the benefits of being punctual(守时的)B I stole your dog today.No,I didnt set a foot on your house,but from the condition of your dog,I can imagine what it looks like.the word rubbish comes to mind.I found her along a

27、road,with a heavy chain wrapped around her neck,still attached to rotten boards from her doghouse.Not only did I know that most of the town people had already ignored her,judging by where I found her,but I knew that if she had gotten into the woods,the cross that she dragged behind her would have wr

28、apped around a tree until starvation(饥饿)or thirst killed her.She has a beautiful name now.Already in the first week she has come to look more like she should.Her eyes sparkle and she has learned to wag her tail in greeting.She has stopped 2022年高三英语阶段练习 2022年高三英语阶段练习 第 7 页（共 14 页）flinching(畏缩)when I

29、make a sudden movement,because she knows now that I wont beat her,in fact,she rarely leaves my side.Shes even become brave enough to bark at a cat and today I watched from the window as she attempted to play with the other dogs.No,its clear she does not miss you or her former life on a chain.Its not

30、 clear yet whether shell remain here or whether Ill find her a loving home where she can count on more individual attention than I can give her,but one thing is certain,this is one bit of stolen property who is never returning to you.So sue me,accuse me,plead(申辩)with the courts that she is rightfull

31、y yours.Im convinced this is the best crime Ive ever committed.Hardly anything has pleased me more than the day I stole your dog.I need only look into her beautiful brown eyes to know that shed defend my decision with her life.If we have one prayer,it is that you will not replace her,and if we have

32、one special day to celebrate together,it is the day I stole your dog and the day she stole my heart.41.What is the authors purpose in writing the word rubbish in Paragraph 1?A.To stress the importance of the theft.B.To tell how dirty the dog was.C.To show the authors anger.D.To point out where the d

33、og was picked up 42.Whats the authors attitude towards the dog?A.Amused.B.Angry.C.Shocked.D.Sympathetic.43.It can be inferred from the passage that _.A.the dog is not lovely B.the dog tried to find a kind master C.the dog was treated badly by its former master 2022年高三英语阶段练习 2022年高三英语阶段练习 第 8 页（共 14

34、页）D.the author will be charged with stealing a dog 44.All the following statements showed us the dogs recovery from her nature EXCEPT _.A.playing with other dogs B.barking at a cat C.not missing her former master D.waving her tail to make greetings 45.What did the author think of his theft?A.He was

35、afraid of being punished.B.He thought he had to do it.C.He believed that the law would allow him to do so.D.He did it with pride.C The discovery of the Komodo Dragons is one of the most important zoological(动物学的)surprises of the 20th century.Before 1912 it was completely unknown and it was believed

36、that there were no more large lizards(蜥蜴)in the world.Then,in that year,a party of fishermen stopped at an almost completely-unknown small island in a group of islands.The fishermen brought back stories of a huge,prehistoric animal living there.The islands name was Komodo.The largest of these lizard

37、s was over ten feet from nose to tail.Komodo dragons have also been discovered on several neighboring islands.Are the dragons dangerous to humans?Yes.A Swiss tourist who sat down to have a rest while the other people of his tour group went ahead was attacked and eaten by a dragon.All that was left w

38、as a piece of his camera.A number of other people have been killed by dragon attacks over the years.The dragons can eat up to 80 percent of their own weight in a single meal.Their attack way is to wait behind trees,then rush forward and give a single large bite to the person or other animal.Most Kom

39、odo dragons prefer wild boar(野猪)or deer as their meals,but they will try to attack and get almost every other animal they can find,including other dragons.The largest dragons weigh around 150 kilos.Though the Komodo dragons can see well,they do most of their hunting based on smell.A dragon can recog

40、nize a certain smell from several miles when the wind is right.They will hunt when 2022年高三英语阶段练习 2022年高三英语阶段练习 第 9 页（共 14 页）they have to,and these large lizards are more than happy to get an already dead animal when they come across one.46.How was the Komodo dragon discovered?A.Scientists had been l

41、ooking for it and found it B.It was found by chance by some fishermen.C.Some fishermen looked for it on an island.D.It was discovered by some tourists.47.Komodo dragons have been found_.A.only on Komodo B.on several islands near Komodo Island C.on many islands in the world D.on all the islands near

42、Komodo Island 48.These large lizards are dangerous to people,because_.A.when people attack them,they will fight back B.humans are their favourite food C.they will attack and eat humans if they find them D.they are much bigger than people 49.A Komodo dragon will eat all the following EXCEPT_.A.deer B

43、.humans C.trees D.Komodo dragons 50.Komodo dragons_.A.always hunt by smelling B.never hunt by looking with their eyes C.can always smell something several miles away D.hunt with both their noses and eyes D 2022年高三英语阶段练习 2022年高三英语阶段练习 第 10 页（共 14 页）High tech and state of the art are two expressions t

44、hat describe very modern technology.High tech is just a shorter way of saying high technology.And high technology describes any invention,system of device that uses the newest ideas or discoveries of science and engineering.What is high tech?A computer is high tech.So is a communication satellite.A

45、modern manufacturing system is surely high tech.High tech became a popular expression in the United States during the early 1980s.Because of improvements in technology,people could buy many new kinds of products in American stores,such as home computers,microwave ovens(微波炉),etc.State of the art is s

46、omething that is as modern as possible.It is a product that is based on the very latest methods and technology.Something that is state of the art is the newest possible design or product of a business or industry.A state of the art television set,for example,uses the most modern electronic design an

47、d parts.It is the best that one can buy.State of the art is not a new expression.Engineers have used it for years to describe the best and most modern way of doing something.Millions of Americans began to use the expression in the late 1970s.The reason was the computer revolution.Every computer comp

48、any would say that its computers were state of the art.Computer technology changed so fast that a state of the art computer today might be old tomorrow.The expression sate of the art became as common and popular as computers themselves.Now all kinds of products are said to be state of the art.51.Wha

49、t is the purpose of the passage?A.To tell how high tech and state of the art have developed.B.To give examples of high tech.C.To tell what high tech and state of the art are.D.To describe very modern technology.52.What can we learn from the passage?2022年高三英语阶段练习 2022年高三英语阶段练习 第 11 页（共 14 页）A.America

50、n stores could provide new kinds of products to people.B.High tech describes a technology that is not useful.C.State of the art is not as popular as high tech.D.A wooden plough pulled by animals is state of the art.53.Which of the following example is NOT high tech?A.A microwave oven.B.A home comput

51、er.C.A hand pump.D.A satellite.54.Which of the following statement is NOT true?A.Since the computer revolution,the expression state of the art has become popular.B.State of the art means something that is the best one can buy.C.With the rapid development of computer technology,a state of the art com

52、puter may easily become old.D.All kinds of products are state of the art nowadays.55.The best title for the passage is_.A.Computer Technology B.High Tech and State of the Art C.Most Advanced Technology D.Two New Products 2022年高三英语阶段练习 第12页（共14页）2021-2022学年度第二学期高三年级阶段练习 英语 笔试 第卷 注意事项：本卷共 6 小题，共 35 分。

53、得 分 第三部分：写作 第一节：阅读表达(共 5 小题；每小题 2 分，满分10分)阅读短文，按照题目要求用英语回答问题。评卷人 In 2016,Wanda Dench was trying to let her grandkids know about the familys upcoming plans for the holiday and tried to send a text message to her grandson.But Jamal Hinton,who was a 17-year-old high school student and complete stranger

54、 to Dench at the time,received the text instead.Once the two Arizona natives realized the mistake,Hinton asked if he could still get a plate,according to screenshots he posted on Twitter.Dench replied,Of course you can.Thats what grandmas do.feed everyone.Hinton shared the sweet conversation on soci

55、al media and the story quickly went viral(疯传).They have celebrated Thanksgiving together every year since,always snapping photos and taking videos,much to the delight of many following their story.This year,a very important person is missing from the annual tradition Denchs husband,Lonnie.He died fr

56、om the coronavirus this spring.Wanda was able to be with him during his final moments.Dench and Hinton thought about the risks of holding a Thanksgiving celebration amid the pandemic(疫情期间),weighing if they could figure out a way to get together the day before gathering with their own individual fami

57、lies.But,they eventually concluded the risk was too high.In honor of Lonnie,the friends instead held a small gathering on Friday.Dench,her actual grandson,her daughter,Hinton and his girlfriend,Mikaela,got together for an 2022年高三英语阶段练习 第13页（共14页）early Thanksgiving meal.The event was a sharp contrast

58、 from the larger celebrations of years past.I didnt want to miss Thanksgiving with Jamal,Dench said.This year is definitely different than all the years in the past.To honor Lonnie,an empty seat and lit candle were placed at the head of the table.The beloved husband would always say grace before the

59、 holiday meal,so this year,Dench led the prayer.Thank you for all the blessings,and thank you so much for having Lonnie in my life,Dench said as everyone sat around the table.I miss him,but I know hes in a good place.So to everybody here,I love you and have a wonderful Thanksgiving.56.What was the r

60、elationship between Dench and Hinton at the beginning of the story?(no more than 3 words)57.How do you understand the underlined part in Paragraph 2?(no more than 6 words)58.Why was this years gathering a sharp contrast from the larger celebrations of years past?(no more than 15 words)59.Why did Den

61、ch lead the prayer this year?(no more than 10 words)60.What do you think of Dench and Hintons story?And give your reasons.(no more than 20 words)此处不能答题 2022年高三英语阶段练习 第14页（共14页）得 分 第二节：书面表达（满分25分）评卷人 61.假设你是晨光中学高三学生李津，你的英国朋友Chris听闻你们最近一直在线上学习，故此发邮件询问相关情况。请你给他回一封e-mail，内容包括：（1）学校采取线上教学的原因；（2）线上学习的优点（节

62、省往返学校时间，时间安排相对自由等）；（3）线上学习的缺点，希望早日回到学校上课。注意：（1）词数不少于100；（2）可适当加入细节，使内容充实、行文连贯；（3）开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数。参考词汇:新冠肺炎 COVID-19 线上学习 online learning Dear Chris,I am very glad to receive your e-mail asking about our schools recent adoption of online learning._此处不能答题_ _ Yours,Li Jin 阶段练习参考答案 参考答案 20212022 学年度第二学期

63、高三年级阶段练习 高三英语 参考答案 第卷 第一、二部分（Key to 155）15 BDACC 610 CBBDA 1115 BCABA 1620 BCDCC 2125 AABDB 2630 BCDAB 3135 CCDBA 3640 CBBAB 4145 CDCCD 4650 BBCCD 5155 CACDB 第 II 卷 第三部分 第一节 56.They were strangers.Or:Strangers.57.Still join their familys Thanksgiving.Or:Celebrate Thanksgiving together with her famil

64、y.58.Because the risk of holding a Thanksgiving celebration amid the pandemic was too high.59.Because Lonnie was dead.60.Open.(I think their story is fantastic.Because one wrong text message brought strangers together and kept them together for years,which is incredible.)(只要答案合理、内容积极向上且语法拼写正确即可得2分)第二节 61.(One possible version:)(略)