UNIT3 TIMES CHANGE——2022-2023学年高二英语外研版(2019)选择性必修第二册单元测试 WORD版含解析.docx
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- UNIT3 TIMES CHANGE2022-2023学年高二英语外研版2019选择性必修第二册单元测试 WORD版含解析 CHANGE 2022 2023 学年 英语 外研版 2019 选择性
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1、Unit3Times change 考试时间:90分钟 满分:120分第一部分 阅读理解(共两节,满分50分)第一节 (共15小题;每小题2.5分,满分37.5分)阅读下列短文,从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中,选出最佳选项。AThere are many scholarships rewarding particular talents, so just find the right one that works for you.Spirit of Giving ScholarshipDeadline: July 31, 2021Award Amount: $1,000Overview:
2、 It is available to high school seniors and current college students. You must submit an essay of between 500 and 750 words on one of the following three topics: How have you advanced the spirit of giving? How has the spirit of giving affected you personally? How will your present education allow yo
3、u to be of service to others?Ocean Awareness ContestDeadline: June 15, 2021Award Amount: Up to $1,500Overview: It is open to students between the ages of 11 and 18. Students are invited to learn about the climate crisis and its impact on oceans, discover solutions and create work that explores hope
4、in action. Submissions are accepted in visual art, film, music, or poetry.Atlas Shrugged Essay ContestDeadline: September 19, 2021Award Amount: $25,000Overview: Essay contest on Ayn Rands novel, Atlas Shrugged. There are 59 prizes, and first prize is $25,000! To enter, submit an 800 to 1,600word ess
5、ay on one of the specific topics about the novel, which can be viewed on the scholarship providers website.Coca-Cola Scholars Program ScholarshipDeadline: October 31, 2021Award Amount: $20,000Overview: It is a scholarship awarded to graduating high school seniors, who are recognized for their capaci
6、ty to lead and serve, as well as their commitment to making a significant impact on their schools and communities. Applicants must be expecting completion of a high school diploma at the time of application and planning to pursue a degree at a postsecondary institution.1.What is required to win Spir
7、it of Giving Scholarship?A. Students aged from 11 to 18.B. The capacity to lead and serve.C. Submitting an essay.D. Applying for it before October 31, 2021.2.Which scholarship is suitable for Jackson who likes reading and writing?A. Spirit of Giving Scholarship.B. Ocean Awareness Contest.C. Atlas Sh
8、rugged Essay Contest.D. CocaCola Scholars Program Scholarship.3.Who are CocaCola Scholars Program Scholarship designed for?A. Those studying in college.B. Those to graduate from high school.C. Those with a high school diploma.D. Those in postsecondary institutions.B Two little girls who are lovely i
9、n Britain are bringing thousands of people together to sign a petition (请愿书) demanding that Burger King and McDonalds stop giving away free plastic toys. With the help of their mother, nine-year-old Ella and seven-year-old Caitlin started an online petition in order to persuade the fast food giants
10、(巨头) to do away with the wasteful toys that come with Happy Meals and Junior Meals. Since starting the petition, the youngsters have got over 350,000 signatures of their 500,000 goals, and the call to action has already received further support from adults and children. Weve been learning all about
11、the environment at school and the problem of plastic. It made us very sad to see how plastic harms wildlife and pollutes the ocean, and we want to change this, reads the petition. Thats why we want Burger King and McDonalds to think of the environment and stop giving away plastic toys with their kid
12、s meals. We like to go to eat at Burger King and McDonalds, but children only play with the plastic toys for a few minutes before they get thrown away and harm animals and pollute the sea. We want anything they give us to be environmentally friendly so we can protect the planet for ourselves and for
13、 future generations, they continued. In addition to the girls making a convincing argument, the amount of signatures on the petition almost doubled after reporters with the BBCs War on Plastic followed the young activists to the McDonalds headquarters in order to present the petition. Since the litt
14、le girls story started being picked up by international news outlets, Burger King and McDonalds have emailed statements to CNBC detailing their plans for making their free toys more environmentally friendly.1. How did the two girls begin their petition?A.By the BBC.B.By CNBC.C.By the Internet.D.By n
15、ewspapers.2.Why are the two little girls gathering many people together?A. To gain peoples attention.B. To get over 350,000 signatures.C. To eat at Burger King and McDonalds.D. To stop two giants giving free plastic toys.3.What do Burger King and McDonalds plan to do after the petition?A. To email s
16、tatements to the BBC.B. To make a convincing argument.C. To sell more environmentally friendly toys.D. To give away more environmentally friendly toys.4.Which of the following best describes the two little girls story?A. Its about product promotion.B. Its about company introduction.C. Its about comm
17、ercial advertising.D. Its about environmental protection.CAs life in cities worldwide becomes more expensive, urban designers are using modern technology to help citizens avoid traffic jams, and shorten the time needed for bus waiting and other things. Technology is also used to cut costly waste.In
18、Santander, a Spanish port city, parking is easy to find. As one car drives away, an underground sensor shows that a parking space is now free. 400 sensors send messages to signs on streets, and GPS devices direct drivers to the nearest available parking spaces, reducing traffic jams. Trash is collec
19、ted only when the bins are full and bus stop signs show exactly when the next bus is coming. The public parks are watered only when the soil gets dry. All this is made possible by 20,000 sensors installed on buildings, street posts and even buses. They are part of the smart city project, launched by
20、 the University of Cantabria seven years ago.University researchers like Luis Munoz regularly meet with locals to discuss how to make their city even smarter. They propose their ideas and sometimes even develop them by themselves. Here, we give them the opportunity to see these ideas happen in real
21、life, said Munoz. For example, the university helped a woman create an app that outlines the easiest route for walking with a baby stroller. Another provides information to residents about their water consumption and sends an alarm to their phone if there is a leak.The Santander smart project is att
22、racting the attention of larger cities in Europe and elsewhere that are looking for smart solutions to urban problems.1. What is the life like in Santander?A. It is meaningful.B. It is full of freedom.C. It is likely to change fast.D. It is efficient and convenient.2. How can residents help Munozs j
23、ob?A. By offering some original or fresh ideas.B. By showing him around the city.C. By installing sensors themselves.D. By using as little water as possible.3. What does the underlined word Another in Paragraph 3 refer to?A. A university.B. A phone.C. An app.D. An easy route.4. What can be the best
24、title for the text?A. A Worldwide ProblemB. A Smart City ProjectC. A Creative ResearcherD. A Trend in Urban DesignD It is well known that smoking is harmful to health. It is unfortunate that despite some individuals who choose not to smoke, they remain to be victims of various diseases caused by cig
25、arette smoking. Cigarette smoke contains thousands of dangerous chemicals that are unhealthy for both smokers and non-smokers. Secondhand smoke refers to the smoke from the burning end of a cigarette and the smoke breathed by smokers. More than 126 million Americans are regularly exposed to secondha
26、nd smoke at home, at work, and in enclosed public spaces.The Deadly Effects Secondhand smoke can cause heart disease and lung cancer in non-smoking adults. Breathing secondhand smoke for even a short time increases risk for those diseases. Children and infants are especially attacked by the poisons
27、in secondhand smoke. Almost 3 million children in the United States under theage of six breathe secondhand smoke at home at least four days per week. Secondhand smoke is a known cause of the sudden infant death syndrome, breathing problems, ear infections, and asthma attacks in infants and children.
28、 Secondhand smoke in the home environment can slow the lung growth of exposed children. Older children whose parents smoke get bronchitis and pneumonia more often than the children of non-smokers. Wheezing(气喘) and coughing are also more common in children who breathe secondhand smoke.Protecting Your
29、self and Others The only way to fully protect yourself and loved ones from the dangerous chemicals in secondhand smoke is through 100 percent smoke-free environments. Opening a window; sitting in a separate area; or using ventilation (通风), air conditioning, or a fan cannot get rid of secondhand smok
30、e exposure. If you are a smoker, the single best way to protect your family is to quit smoking.1.According to the passage, which of the following is NOT the possible result of smoking?A.Heart disease.B.Pneumonia.C.Lung cancer.D.High blood pressure.2.Which of the following are more vulnerable to seco
31、ndhand smoke?A.Adults.B.The elderly.C.Cancer patients.D.Children and infants.3.As a smoker, what should you do to protect your family from the harm of secondhand smoke?A.Use an air conditioner.B.Try to avoid smoking.C.Stay in a separate room.D.Open the windows for ventilation every day.4.Whats the b
32、est title for the passage?A.Smoking is harmful to healthB.Anti-smoking campaign is launchedC.Secondhand smoke: the real dangerD.Create a smoke-free environment第二节 (共5小题;每小题2.5分,满分12.5分)根据短文内容,从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Break Your Bad Habits Nowadays in real life, many people have all kinds of
33、 bad habits, but getting rid of them takes a bit more effort. Whether theyre traditional(like biting your nails, snacking on junk food, gossiping, or twirling your hair) or more hi-tech (like texting), bad habits all have one thing in common: Theyre hard to break. You can do it, though. So if youre
34、ready, gather your willpower, follow these steps, and wave goodbye to that bad habit forever! Step 1 Make a note every time you engage in your habit. Write down the time and where you are, as well as how youre feeling. Are you bored, angry, or sad? The more you understand the reason behind your habi
35、t, the more control youll have over it. Step 2 Pay attention to when your bad habit pops up. Do you see any patterns in your journal? Do you always bite your nails before a test? Are you more likely to eat junk food, like chips or candy, when youre doing your homework? If you notice a pattern of you
36、r habit, For example, if you bite your nails when youre stressed, try to find other ways to calm yourself, like taking slow, deep breaths. Step 3 Replace your bad habit with a good. Instead of biting your nails or twirling your hair, keep your fingers busy drawing or knitting. If gossip is your prob
37、lem, challenge yourself to say nice things about people. Each time you substitute your new activity for your old one, Step 4 Stay focused. Write down a promise to yourself: I will stop biting my nails or I will stop texting so much. Make a list of the days of the week, and place a gold star next to
38、each day that you dont engage in your habit. (If you cant get through a whole day at first, ) Before you know it, youll have a whole page of gold stars! Step 5 Keep at it. Maybe youve heard the expression Old habits die hard? Well, its true! It usually takes three weeks to a month to break a bad hab
39、it. So if you mess up one day, dont give up! Eventually youll have more successes than failures. Remember, if you put your mind to it, you can do anythingeven break that bad, bad habit!A.Keep a journal for a day (or two).B.He has the bad habit of biting his nails.C.Just go right back to trying again
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2019届人教A版数学必修二同步课后篇巩固探究:2-1-1 平面 WORD版含解析.docx
