黑龙江省哈尔滨师范大学附属中学2022-2023学年高三英语上学期11月期中考试试卷(PDF版带答案).pdf
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1、1哈师大附中 2020 级高三 11 月份阶段性测试英语试题出题人:高三英语备课组 2022/11本试卷分为第 I 卷(选择题)和第 II 卷(非选择题)两部分。满分 150 分。考试时间为 100 分钟。第 I 卷第一部分:阅读理解(共两节,满分 40 分)第一节(共 15 小题;每小题 2 分,满分 30 分)阅读下列短文,从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C 和 D)中选出最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。AKings College Summer SchoolKings College Summer School is an annual training program for high
2、 school students at all levels who want to improve their English.Courses are given by the teachers of Kings College and other colleges in New York.Trips to museums and culture centers are also organized.This years summer school will be from July 25 to August 15.More information is as follows:Applica
3、tion dateStudents in New York should send their applications before July 18,2023.Students of other cities should send their applications before July 16,2023.Foreign students should send their applications before July 10,2023.CoursesEnglish LanguageSpoken English:22 hoursReading and Writing:10 hoursA
4、merican History:16 hoursAmerican Culture:16 hoursStepsA letter of self-introductionA letter of recommendationThe letters should be written in English with all the necessary information.CostDaily lessons:$200Sports and activities:$100Travels:$200Hotel service:$400You may choose to live with your frie
5、nds or relatives in the same city.Please write to:Thompson,Sanders1026 Kings StreetNew York,NY 10016,USAE-mail:KC-Summer-S1.Which of the following is true about Kings College Summer School?A.Only top students can take part in the program.B.Only the teachers of Kings College give courses.C.Kings Coll
6、ege Summer School is run every other year.D.Visits to museums and culture centers are part of the program.2.If you are to live with your relatives in New York,how much will you have to pay the school?A.$200B.$400C.$500D.$9003.What information can you get from the text?A.The program will last two mon
7、ths.B.You can write to Thompson only in English.C.You can get in touch with the school by e-mail or by telephone.D.As a Chinese student,you can send your application on July 14,2023.2BIt was rush hour in the morning.Heather Sant,36,was driving her white 2012 Mazda on the road with her nine-year-old
8、daughter and ten-year-old son in the back.Suddenly,a red pickup truck cut them off.Sant turned the wheel hard to the right,sending the Mazda slide off the road and down an embankment(路堤)that ended in a drop-off after about 50 feet.If the car didnt stop,it would take off and dive into the road some 2
9、0 feet below.Then a bit of luck:as the car raced toward the edge,its undercarriage got stuck,stopping it suddenly.The people inside,however,were far from safe.The car had come to rest on top of a retaining wall(护墙),balancing on the edge of disaster.One sudden move by anyone inside could throw the ca
10、r off balance and send it over.Jacob Rodriguez watched everything in terror from the nearby truck company where he works.As an experienced sailor,just like every time he met shipwreck,he whispered a sailing saying“Ship,shipmates,self”,then immediately he and four other men ran to the car.They leaped
11、 onto the trunk to balance the weight as the terrified kids in the back seat watched.Meanwhile,Julio and his nephew Marco,were driving to their jobs at nearby Premier Automotive.Julio jumped out of the car to help while Marco went to the shop,grabbed a strong rope,and returned to the car.He tied the
12、 Mazda to an F-350 truck that had been driven over by one of the other rescuers.With the car secured,the group carefully opened the back doors and helped the children out.But their departure shifted the cars weight,causing it to tip forward.The men,still on the trunk,begged Sant to jump into the bac
13、k seat.She did and then inched out of the back door.Finally,the men carefully got off the trunk.Everyone was safe.“Another foot,”Rodriguez told USA Today,“and this would be a different story.”4.What most probably caused the traffic accident?A.The Mazda was overloaded.B.Sant was really speeding.C.The
14、 wheel failed to work.D.The pickup cut in abruptly.5.Why did the men ask Sant to move to the back seat?A.To keep the balance of the car.B.To fasten the rope to the truck.C.To open the back door of the car.D.To help the men get off the trunk.6.What does Rodriguez want to stress in the last paragraph?
15、A.The timely help offered by rescuers.B.The excellent cooperation of all the people.C.The serious danger the rescuers faced.D.The dangerous position where the car stopped.7.Which of the following statements is consistent with the theme of the passage?A.Persistence will pay off.B.Doing is better than
16、 saying.C.One in trouble,all to help.D.Many hands make light work.CThroughout the history of the arts,the nature of creativity has remained constant to artists.No matter what objects they select,artists are to bring forth new forces and forms that cause change to find poetry where no one has ever se
17、en or experienced it before.Landscape is another unchanging element of art.It can be found from ancient times through the 17th-century Dutch painters to the 19th-century romanticists and impressionists.In the 1970s Alfred Leslie,one of the new American realists,continued this practice.Leslie sought
18、out the same place where Thomas Cole,a romanticist,had produced paintings of the same scene a century and a half before.Unlike Cole who insists on a feeling of loneliness and the idea of finding peace in nature,Leslie paints what he actually sees.In his paintings,there is no particular change in emo
19、tion,and he includes ordinary things like the highway in the background.He also takes advantage of the latest developments of color photography to help both the eye and the memory when he improves his painting back in his workroom.Besides,all art begs the age-old question:What is real?Each generatio
20、n of artists has shown their understanding of reality in one form or another.The impressionists saw reality in brief emotional effects,the realists in everyday subjects and in forest scenes,and the Cro-Magnon cave people in their habitat site drawings of the animals in the ancient forests.To sum up,
21、understanding reality is a necessary struggle for artists of all periods.3Over thousands of years the function of the arts has remained relatively constant.Past or present,Eastern or Western,the arts are a basic part of our immediate experience.Many and different are the faces of art,and together th
22、ey express the basic need and hope of human beings.8.What does the underlined word“poetry”most probably mean?A.An unusual quality.B.A natural scene.C.A collection of poems.D.An object for artistic creation.9.What is the authors opinion of artistic reality?A.It will not be found in future works of ar
23、t.B.It does not have a long-lasting standard.C.It is expressed in a fixed artistic form.D.It is lacking in modern works of art.10.What does the author suggest about the arts in the last paragraph?A.They express peoples curiosity about the past.B.They make people interested in everyday experience.C.T
24、hey are considered important for variety in form.D.They are regarded as a mirror of the human situation.11.Which of the following is the main topic of the passage?A.History of the arts.B.New developments in the arts.C.Basic questions of the arts.D.Use of modern technology in the arts.D For most of o
25、ur history,humans have been short,a study has found.Until around 150 years ago,few people grew taller than 170 centimeters.Christiane Scheffler at the University of Potsdam and Michael Hermanussen in Altenhof have spent several years studying the height of people from a wide range of populations.In
26、their latest paper,they combined an existing data of more than 6000 prehistoric human skeletons with multiple studies of more recent historical populations from Europe and the US.They also included their own data on 1666 present-day school children from Indonesia.In the prehistoric populations,the m
27、aximum height for men was 165 to 170 centimeters,while women topped out at 160cm.Today,men in England have an average height of around 175 cm,while for women it is about 162 cm.But there is significant variation between modern countries.The Indonesian school children in the study were shorter than s
28、imilarly aged children from the US,despite being well-nourished.Scheffler and Hermanussen argue that height can be a signal of dominance,so in societies where its possible to move up through the social classes,evolution favors individuals who reach a greater height.Subramanian at Harvard University
29、isnt convinced by the pairs interpretation.His team previously showed that the best predictor of a childs height is the height of their parents.This suggests that the influence of other factors,such as social mobility,is limited.After assessing nearly 163,000 children living in 55 low and middle-inc
30、ome countries,Subramanians team found that 42.9 percent had poor nutrition but no sign of stunting(阻碍发育)or other physical indicators of this fact.This implies there is a lot of hidden malnutrition(营养不良)that doesnt reveal itself through stunting.A persons nutritional condition should be assessed by l
31、ooking at their diet not their height,says Subramanian.12.How did Scheffler and Hermanussen conduct the research?A.Studying the skeletons of prehistoric human.B.Connecting existing data with recent research.C.Assessing children living in various income areas.D.Analyzing the results of other scientis
32、ts research.13.What is Subramanians attitude towards the explanation of Scheffler and Hermanussen?A.Worried.B.Cautious.C.Supportive.D.Doubtful.14.What can we infer from Subramanians study?A.Poor nutrition delays physical development.B.A balanced diet contributes to growing taller.C.A humans height h
33、as little to do with nutrition.D.High social classes can reach a greater height.415.What is the text mainly about?A.The significance that lies in nutrition.B.The factors that influence humans height.C.The importance that humans attach to height.D.The reasons why prehistoric humans were short.第二节(共 5
34、 小题;每小题 2 分,满分 10 分)根据短文内容,从短文后的选项中选出填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。How to make your solo road trips wonderfulThough road trips are often considered group adventures across unknown lands,more and more people have decided to go on the journey alone.Driving for hours by yourself is tiring,but it can be reward
35、ing once you reach your destination._16_ Here are several tips to make your solo road trip even more amazing.Do some research on the routes.Have a day-to-day itinerary(旅程计划)that is fairly flexible._17_ Not only will it become a souvenir once you finish the trip,but it will also be something to depen
36、d on if your Google Map fails.Its good if you have some friends who live along the route you have planned._18_ This will make the journey much more fulfilling and memorable while preventing loneliness._19_ Use good judgement.Dont talk to people who seem suspicious.Dont stop in places that are largel
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