2022届河北省九师联盟高三4月联考（河北）卷英语试题.docx

1、2022年九师联盟4月高三联考（河北）卷高三英语考生注意: 1. 本试卷分选择题和非选择题两部分。满分150分, 考试时间120分钟, 2. 答题前, 考生务必用直径0. 5毫米黑色墨水签字笔将密封线内项目填写清楚3. 考生作答时, 请将答案答在答题卡上, 选择题每小题选出答案后, 用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号 涂黑；非选择题请用直径0. 5毫米黑色墨水签字笔在答题卡上各题的答题区域内作答, 超出答题区域书写 的答案无效, 在试题卷、草稿纸上作答无效。4. 本卷命题范围: 高考范围。第一部分听力（共两节, 满分30分）第一节（共5小题;每小题1. 5分, 满分7. 5分）听下面5段对

2、话。每段对话后有一个小题, 从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后, 你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1. How can people still travel normally today? A. By air. B. By ship. C. By train. 2. What will the man do on his birthday?A. Go out for a meal. B. See a movie. C. Have a party. 3. Where are the speakers?A. In a shopB. A

3、t home. C. In an office. 4. Who will pay for the meal?A. The man. B. The woman. C. The womans sister. 5. Which sport does the man like?A. Tennis. B. Basketball. C. Football第二节(共15小题: 每小题15分满分22. 5分) 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题, 从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前, 你将有时间阅读各个小题, 每小题5秒钟;听完后, 各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每

4、段对话或独白读两遍。听第 6段材料, 回答第 6、7题。6. What is the man?A. A web designer. B. A product planner. C. A diamond salesman. 7. Whats the relationship between the speakers?A. Colleagues. B. Friends C. Strangers. 听第7段材料, 回答第8. 8题。8. Which part of the job is difficult for the woman?A. Speaking in publicB. Fixing th

5、e computer. C. Taking so much training. 9. What is the woman advised to do?A. Quit her job. B. Learn from others. C. Talk with her boss. 听第8段材料, 回答第10至12题。10. What is the man doing to kill time?A. Playing games. B. Watching TV. C. Reading a book. 11. What happened to Bob?A. He had a car accident. B.

6、 He lost his money. C. He hit somebody. 12. Why does the woman call the man? A. To get his car.B. To borrow money. C. To ask for direction. 听第9段材料, 回答第13至16题。13. What will the man drink?A. Tea. B. Coffee. C. Milk. 14. When did the man last meet the woman?A. About a month ago. B. About two months ago

7、. C. About three months ago.15. What will Sandra do for the man?A. Prepare his drink. B. Wash his hair. C. Clean his collar. 16. Where does the conversation probably take place?A. At a cafe. B. At a barbers. C. At a store. 听第10段材料, 回答第17至20题。17. How many plays did Pinter write for the theatre?A. 27.

8、 B. 28. C. 29. 18. Where was The Birthday Party performed on April 28,1958?A. At the Lyric Theatre. B. At the Arts Theatre. C. At the Cambridge Theatre. 19. Who is Stanley Webber?A. A piano player. B. A novelist. C. An actor. 20. How old was Harold Pinter when he died?A. 50 years old B.62 years old

9、C. 78 years old. 第二部分阅读(共两节满分50分)第一节(共小题: 每小题25分, 满分37. 5分)阅读下列短文, 从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。AThese destinations march to the beat of their own drum. So put on your dancing shoes and head to these sweet-sounding cities.New Orleans In the 19th century, slaves gathered on Sundays to play drums, dance a

10、nd sing in Congo Square. Those lively rhythms of Africa ran head on with the sounds of Europe to create jazz, a typical American art form that has inspired generations of Americans and spread around the globe. But this isnt suit-wearing, head-nodding, polite jazz. New Orleans jazz sweeps you off you

11、r feet and makes you jump and clap and sing along. ChicagoLarge numbers of African Americans left the South in search of better opportunities during 19161970 and Chicago attracted scores of these people, who brought with them the sound of the Mississippi River. Here, it changed into something sad an

12、d symphonic: blues. Blues was not born in Chicago, but it was here that it found a new voice and began to spread its message around the world. Memphis Memphis is the birthplace of rock and roll. It was here in Sun Studios in the summer of 1951 that Ike Turner and his band the Delta Cats recorded “Ro

13、cket 88”, widely regarded as the first rock and roll song But, like so many great things, it happened by accident the guitarists loudspeaker broke down during the recording, creating a unique guitar sound that would become a hallmark of the music. People didnt know how to classify it, but they knew

14、they loved it. The rest is history. New York CityNew York is one of the worlds greatest cities where you can listen to all kinds of music. But to experience a true New York state of mind, you have to leave the shiny towers and Broadway shows of Manhattan and head to Harlem, the Bronx, Brooklyn, and

15、Queens to explore the citys hip-hop history. 21. What do New Orleans jazz and Chicago blues have in common?A. They sound verysad.B. They have similar origin. C. They happened by accident. D. They are played on the guitar. 22. When was rock and roll born?A. In the 19th century. B. In the late 19th ce

16、nturyC. In the early 20th century. D. In the mid 20th century. 23. What are Harlem and Queens known for?A. Blues. B. Jazz. C. Hip hop.D. Rock and roll. BOn Monday, Xu Mengtao won her first Olympic gold in womens aerials(空中技巧) at the2022 Beijing Winter Games. It was not hard to see what it meant for

17、Xu; When the score 108. 61 came up with a “1”by her name, she pointed one, then two fingers to the sky and let out a scream. “Xu is one of the handful of women to consistently try the high-risk triple flips(三周空翻) over the years,” said American Ashley Caldwell, another triple-flip enthusiast who fini

18、shed fourth. “While triple flips are not unheard of among the women, the list of athletes who have tried them consistently is short, At the last two Olympics, only four of the 12 finalists tried triple flips in the final round,”Womens aerials is a sport full of risk-takers but all the risks are very

19、 calculated. Since the competitions go through a series of qualifying and elimination(淘汰)rounds that include only one jump each, only a select few over the years have been willing to give up the certainty of a solid score with a double flip for the triple flips. Xu doesnt adopt the strategy and keep

20、s trying the triple flips. “It adds extra some might say unnecessary risk to the early rounds,” Xu once said. “But Im OK sacrificing some good competition results to make the sport look good.”Failures at the last three Olympics tested the limits of how much X was willing to sacrifice. In meet after

21、meet, from Vancouver to Sochi to Pyeongchan, her strategy kept her away from the gold medal but she kept pushing anyway. “Its a sense of mission accomplished. This is a winning night for womens aerials too” Xu said after the award ceremony. “If a lot of girls are doing triple flips up there and I fa

22、ll, there would still be a lot of girls who would do well, If I mess up, thats OK.”24. What can we infer from Ashley Caldwells words?A. Xu Mengtao is very sensitive B. No athlete wants to try the triple flips. C. Women are not good risk-takers. D. Most athletes want to avoid uncertainties.25. What d

23、oes the third paragraph intend to do? A. Draw a conclusion B. Provide additional information.C. Lead in the main topic D. Summarize the previous paragraphs. 26. Why does Xu Mengtao keep trying the triple flips? A. She really loves unnecessary risks. B. She wants to show off her new trick. C. She hop

24、es to attract more girls to aerials. D. She wishes to make the sport more enjoyable. 27. Which of the following best describes Xu Mengtao?A. Determined. B. Curious. C. Calculating. D. Outgoing. CTheres more information out about the results of Finlands much watched basic income experiment, and it sh

25、ould prove particularly interesting to policymakers around the world who are considering introducing such a system. The idea of a basic income involves giving citizens a fixed amount of money for nothing. Finland ran an experiment with two thousand unemployed people through 2017 and 201, and its Lab

26、our Institute for Economic Research (Kela) started reporting on the results in February. In its first report, Kela said the basic income didnt much affect the amount of work that the subjects picked up during the experiment, but it did make them feel more confident about their ability to find work.

27、On Thursday, Kela released further results, noting that survey respondents felt less stressed about their finances and more in control of their lives but also that the basic income appeared to change the way they felt about society. Heres where it gets interesting for policymakers. According to Kela

28、, “Respondents who received a basic income had more trust in other people and in public institutions politicians, political parties, police and the courts than members of the control group.”The idea of basic income has gained attention in recent years, largely due to fears over automations effect on

29、 employment. In the US, a universal basic income is one of the core proposals of 2020 presidential candidate Andrew Yang, who insisted that it would not make people lazier. The Finnish results seem to back him up on that. In India, the Congress party is promising basic income for 250 million of Indi

30、as poorest people. The UKs Labour Party is also warming to the idea, and plans to add a basic income to its next campaign. 28. Which country has already tried the basic income experiment?A. The US. B. The UK. C. Finland. D. India. 29. What did Kelas initial report say about the experiment?A. It redu

31、ced peoples willingness to work. B. It made people more confident to find jobs. C. It increased peoples trust in public institutions. D. It helped people have more control in their lives30. What is the last paragraph mainly about?A. The political trends in rich countries. B. The harmful effects of a

32、utomation. C. The acceptance of the idea of basic income. D. The benefits of a universal basic income. 31. From which is the text probably taken?A. A newspaper. B. A science fiction. C. A textbook. D. A lab report. DOne of the greatest mysteries in science is just how Earth went from a planet with m

33、inimal oxygen to the breathable air we have now. Scientists long figured that cyanobacteria (蓝细菌) were involved, but couldnt tell what started the great oxygen producing cycle.A new study published in Mondays Nature Geoscience may provide the key. It theorizes that Earths gradually lengthened day fr

34、om six hours to the current 24 hours kick-starts cyanobacteria into producing lots of oxygen, making most of life as we know it possible. Here are the takeaways of the study. About 24 billion years ago, there was so little oxygen in Earths atmosphere that it could barely be measured, so no animal or

35、 plant could live. Instead lots of bacteria breathed in CO2 and in the case of cyanobacteria, produced oxygen in the earliest form of photosynthesis (光合作用).At first it wasnt much, But in about 400 million years, as Earths rotation (旋转) gradually slowed down and the day was lengthened from six hours

36、to the present 24 hours, the cyanobacteria breathed more and more oxygen into Earths atmosphere until it reached one-tenth the amount of oxygen we have now. The increased oxygen allowed plants to join in the oxygen-making party.The authors of the study put their theory to test with the bacteria foun

37、d on a 24-meter-deep seabed in Lake Huron. They exposed the smelly bacteria, which are very similar to the cyanobacteria living around 2. 4 billion years ago, to varying amounts of light. and found that the more continuous light the bacteria got, the more oxygen they produced.“What makes the idea so

38、 convincing is that it doesnt require any big biological changes in bacteria or the worlds oceans,” said Tim Lyons, a professor at the University of California, Riverside who wasnt part of the research team. “This may be a simple but plausible explanation for Earths oxygen increase. 32. What started

39、 the oxygen producing cycle according to the new study?A. Earths faster rotation. B. The lengthened daytime. C. The bacteria in Lake Huron. D. The appearance of plants on Earth. 33. What is the main purpose of the experiment?A. To protect the cyanobacteria. B. To study the similarities of the bacter

40、ia. C. To provide evidence for the theory. D. To improve the oxygen level on seabed. 34. What does the underlined word “plausible” in the last paragraph mean?A. Reasonable. B. Sincere. C. Complex. D. Unacceptable. 35. Which of the following is a suitable title for the text?A. The Rotation of Earth I

41、s Slowing DownB. Cyanobacterias Role Has to Be Re examined C. A Breakthrough Is Achieved in Ocean ProtectionD. Earths Slowing Rotation Increased Oxygen Production第二节(共5小题;每小题2. 5分, 满分12. 5分)阅读下面短文, 从短文后的选项中选出可以填入的选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。A Simple Guide to a Healthy DietHere are the healthy foods you should ea

42、t more and the unhealthy ones you should eat less. Eat more nuts and seeds. They have an incredibly powerful mixture of healthy at fiber and other important nutrients(营养). 36 . For example they have a wide range of beneficial effects on your livers and on your brain functions as you age. Regularly e

43、ating a proper amount of nuts and seeds can also help you stop weight gain. Eat more fruits and vegetables. It should come as no surprise. And they dont have to be fresh to be healthy. 37 . If you can get canned fruits or vegetables that dont have a lot of salt or sugar, thats fine, too. 38 . Theres

44、 about 400% more salt in processed meat than in unprocessed one. The most obvious problem with too much salt is that it raises your blood pressure which can lead to heart attacks. But if you really love it, you can wash it off with tap water to get rid of the extra salt before it is cooked. Stay awa

45、y from sugary drinks 39 . In particular, such sweet drinks are linked to a much higher risk of obesity(肥胖症)and heart attacks.In short, healthy eating can be easy if you follow this simple rule: 40 . A. Shy away from salty bacon and sandwich B. Reduce the consumption of processed meatC. If they dont

46、have a lot of sugar, it would be fine D. Such nutrients are very important for your healthE. If you can get frozen fruits or vegetables, thats greatF. Stick to eating fresh and green while avoiding too much salt and sugarG. Liquid sugar from soda and energy drinks is the worst way to consume sugar第三

47、部分语言运用(共两节，满分30分)第一节(共15题: 每小题1分, 满分15分)阅读下面短文, 从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。Last week, Tom and his morn went to a restaurant to celebrate his fifth birthday. When he and his mom were talking there. a waitress 41 curiously from a distance. Eventually, the waitress realized that the mom was talki

48、ng in sign language to her little boy who also had 42 aids in his ears. When the waitress 43 that it was Toms birthday, she decided to give the boy a special gift. She went to the Internet and 44 how to say “happy birthday” in sign language. -She quickly got all the rules down. Then, she went up to

49、Toms table and 45 to him, “Happy birthday to you!” Tom and his mom were really 46 . Later, Toms mom said this was the first time he had 47 in sign language with people other than her and his teacher. It was a simple phrase 48 it was an important gift for Tom. She added that the 49 from the waitress

50、made her very moved. “Thanks to the 50 waitress, his fifth birthday is one that we will 51 for a lifetime” the mom said. “My boy was always worried that he would appear very 52 when he was talking in sign language. Today, he saw that someone 53 tried to talk to him in his 54 language. Its very 55 fo

51、r him.”41.A. commented B. sang C. concluded D. watched 42.A. walking B. reading C. hearing D. speaking43.A. admitted B. learned C. expected D. imagined44.A. adjusted B. looked up C. reflected on D. went through45.A. signed B. pretended C. shouted D. whispered 46.A. frightened B. hurt C. confused D.

52、impressed 47.A. studied B. taught C. talked D. settled 48.A. and B. so C. or D. but49.A. gift B. apology C. benefit D. explanation50.A. silly B. impatient C. kind D. busy 51.A. work B. celebrate D. remember 52.A. noisy B. funny C. rich D. excited 53.A. angrily B. actually C. shyly D. casually 54.A.

53、special B. formal C. secret D. official 55.A. difficult B. free C. important D. useless 第二节(共10小题;每小题1. 5分, 满分15分)阅读下面短文, 在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。Ancient footprints discovered in New Mexico indicate that early humans arrived in North America around 23, 000 years ago, researchers reported Thursday.

54、The first footprints 56 (find) in a dry lake bed in White Sands National Park in 2009. Scientists at the US Geological Survey recently analyzed seeds stuck in the footprints 57 (determine) their approximate age. 58 evidence suggested they were from 21,130 to 22, 800 years ago. The findings may help

55、scientists solve a mystery that has long attracted scientists: When did people first arrive in the Americas, after 59 (leave) Africa and Asia?Most scientists 60 (strong)believe that they came by way of a land bridge, now under water, that connected Asia to Alaska. According to various discoveries in

56、cluding stone tools and bones other researchers have offered a range of possible 61 (date)for human arrival in the Americas, from 13000 to 26, 000 years ago or more. “62 (we)study provides a more solid baseline for when humans were in North America, although they could have arrived even earlier” the

57、y wrote in the journal Science which published the study Thursday. “Fossil footprints are more 63 (rely)than cultural evidence. 64 we present here is evidence of a firm time and location.”Based 65 the size of the footprints, researchers believe that at least some were made by children and teenagers

58、who lived during the last ice age. 第四部分写作(共两节, 满分40分)第一节(满分15分)假定你是校学生会主席李华, 学生会将在高考之后举办一次英语演讲比赛。请你写一则书面通知, 内容包括: 1. 比赛目的;2. 参赛对象;3. 报名时间和地点。注意: 1. 写作词数应为80左右;2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。NOTICEThe Students UnionJune 1, 2022第二节(满分25分)阅读下面材料, 根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段, 使之构成一篇完整的短文。When I was a boy of nine, I used to

59、 help Mrs. Long, a retired art teacher who lived across my home. She paid me very little for the help, but she taught me how to paint and promised me, “When Christmas comes, I shall have a present for you.”I kept wondering what it would be. The boys played with had baseball gloves ice skates and bic

60、ycles. I hoped that Mrs. Long would buy any one of them for me“But it would hardly be ice skates,” reasoned with myself. “An old woman like Mrs. Long wouldnt know much about ice skates.”I also ruled out the bicycle because she was just a retired art teacher in the local school and could not afford i

61、t. On my last day at work, Mrs. Long said, “Youve been a very good boy. On Christmas Eve Ill make a present for you. Please come to my house and collect it.”“Since she is going to have the present in her house, and since she will make it unquestionably, she is going to give me a pair of baseball glo

62、ves,” I thought. Actually, I became so convinced that could imagine myself playing baseball with my friends in those gloves. A day before the Christmas Eve, I could wait no longer and presented myself at the door of Mrs. Longs house and said, “Can I have my present today, Mrs. Long?”“Ive been waitin

63、g for you,” she said, leading me into her house. She sat me in a chair, disappeared to another room, and in a moment stood before me holding a package which under no circumstances could hold a bicycle or a pair of skates, or even a baseball glove.I lifted it from her hand and found it was extremely

64、light. “What is it?” I asked with disappointment on my face. “A kind of magic,” Mrs Long said “It can give you whatever you dream of if you have learned how to use it.”注意: 1. 续写词数应为150左右；2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。Suddenly, curiosity replaced my initial disappointment. It was not until some years later th

65、at I realized the real importance of the gift. 高三英语参考答案、提示及评分细则听力部分录音稿(Text 1)M: Last nights heavy snowstorm has made all main roads in the area too dangerous to use. The airport is closed until tomorrow morning and all ferries are cancelled too. W: Yes, but the trains are still working normally. (T

66、ext 2)W: So James, what are you going to do for your birthday? M: will, I was hoping to have a party but most of my friends are busy, so Ive accepted my sitters offer to take me to a film. At lest its better than going out for a meal with my parents. (Text 3)M: Oh, take a look at the price of the sh

67、irt!W: Gosh, you can get four shirts for that price in other shops. M: Yes, youre right! (Text 4)W: What else should we order? You can order anything you like. Its my sisters treat. M: Oh, lots of things! How about some meat and some vegetables noodles and soup? W: Great. Im hungry, so I can eat a l

68、ot.(Text 5)W: I really enjoy playing tennis, What kind of sports do you like?M: I used to like football very much, but now think nothing is better than basketball. (Text 6)W: Excuse me. Is this seat taken?M: Oh, n. Go ahead.W: Thank you. By the way, my names Paula Moore. M: Nice to meet you, Paula.

69、Im Mike Jones. W: Nice to meet you, too. What do you do, Mike?M: Im with Diamond Technologies. m a web designer, and you?W: Im in IT, too. Im a product planner for Paxton Computer. Here. .Let me give you my card.M: Thanks a lot. Heres mine. (Text 7) M: How do you like your new job, Wendy?W: Its OK,

70、I guess. . . Actually, its a little frustrating.M: Oh, thats too bad Why?W: Well, I dont know how to use the computer system. Its very confusing. M: Why dont you ask for some more training?W: Yeah. I guess I could do that, but thats not the only thing dont like also have to give factory tours. Thats

71、 really difficult! I cant stand speaking in front of a group of people.M: Hmm. You should let your boss know that.(Text 8)W: Hello, Larry. Kate speaking Im very sorry to call you so late, but I didnt know who else to ask for help. M: Oh, dont worry. Im just reading a novel to kill time. You know, I

72、dont like playing games or watching TV. Whats happened?You sound frightened. W: You know we went to the countryside for the weekend. We had a car accident on the way home, and Bob is in hospital now. He needs an operation, but we dont have enough money to pay for it. M: Oh my! Tell me the name of th

73、e hospital. I will get there as soon as possible. (Text 9)W: Here take a seat. Tea or coffee? M: Sure. Thanks. M: Oh, great. . Er. Coffee pleaseW: Sugar? Milk? M: Just one sugar.W: OK. Sandra could you get Mr. Boddington a coffee, one sugar? Thanks, Now then, how much do you want off? M: Well, its g

74、ot a bit messy, hasnt it?W: Youve got quite curly hair. M: Yes. But it gets out of control pretty quickly. W: How long since your last appointment? I remember seeing you in September. M: Oh, yes. I came here, lets see about two months ago. W: Right, so you want quite a bit off. M: Well, yes, you kno

75、w, just above the ears. W: Do you want the front short or what? M: Yeah, a bit shorter. (Text 10)M: One of Britains most famous modern writers is Harold Pinter. Bom in 1930, Pinter wrote 29 plays for the theatre and 27 screenplays for the cinema, as well as many radio and television plays. One of hi

76、s best-known plays is The Birthday Party. The Birthday Party, the first full-length play Pinter wrote, had its world premiere at the Arts Theatre, in Cambridge, England, on the 28th of April, 1958. Although the play was initially well received, when it opened in London a few weeks later on the 19th

77、of May, it was a commercial and critical fail reclosing after only eight performances. However, a few days later, one of the countrys most famous critics wrote extremely positively about the play in a Sunday newspaper, helping to make it one of the most famous plays ever. The Birthday Party is about

78、 Stanley Webber, a piano player in his 30s, who lives in an English seaside town, not too far from London. Two strangers, Goldberg and McCann, arrive on his birthday, turning his birthday Party into nightmare. Harold Pinter presented a special anniversary performance of the play at Londons Lyric The

79、atre on the 19th of May, 2008, exactly 50 wears after its London premiere. Pinter died later the same year on the 24th of December.参考答案15 CBACB 610 ACACC 1115 ABBBA 162BCBA【答案与解析】本文是一篇应用文。文章主要介绍了爵士、布鲁斯、摇滚及嘻哈乐的起源及特色。21. B 推理判断题。根据New Orleans一节中“Those lively rhythms of Africa ran head on with the soun

80、ds of Europe to create jazz,”及Chicago一节中“Large numbers of African Americans left the South. . . brought with them the sound of the Mississippi River. Here, it changed into something sad and symphonic: blues”可推断, 爵士及布鲁斯音乐的起源很相似: 都是源于黑人。22. D 细节理解题。根据Memphis一节中“It was here in Sun Studios in the summer

81、 of 1951 that Ike Turner and his band the Delta Cats recorded Rocket 88 widely regarded as the first rock and roll song”可知答案。23.C细节理解题根据New York City节中“you have to leave the shiny towers and Broadway shows of Manhattan and head to Harlem, the Bronx, Brooklyn and Queens to explore the citys hip-hop h

82、istory.”可知, Harlem和Queens以嘻哈文化而著名。【答案与解析】本文是一篇新闻报道。十几年来, 徐梦桃为了提高女子空中技巧运动的观赏性, 宁可冒着失去奥运金牌的风险, 也要坚持三周空翻。24. D 推理判断题。根据第二段“Xu is one of the handful of women to consistently try the high-risk triple flips(三周空翻)over the years”可推断, 大部分运动员避开这个高风险的三周空翻是为了避免得分的不确定性。25. B推理判断题。本段主要是提供必要的背景知识: 在奥运会上, 空中技巧是淘汰赛,

83、 运动员只有一次试错机会, 所以大部分运动员不愿意做三周空翻动作。26. D 细节理解题。根据第四段“But m OK sacrificing some good competition results to make the sport look good”可知, 徐梦桃坚持三周空翻是希望提高空中技巧的观赏性, 27. A推理判断题。根据第五段“Failures at the last three Olympics tested the limits. . . But she kept pushing anyway”可推断, 徐梦桃是非常锲而不舍的。【答案与解析】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介

84、绍了在芬兰实施的基本收人实验的结果及影响。28. C细节理解题: 根据第二段“Finland ran an experiment with two thousand unemployed people through 2017 and2018,”可知答案。29. B细节理解题。根据第三段“. but it did make them feel more confident about their ability to find work”可知, 获得基本收人保障的人在找工作时表现得更自信。 30. C 段落大意题。根据最后一段的主题句“The ides of basic income has

85、attention in recent years.”及其他细节可知, 基本收 入观点正在被越来越多的国家认同。31.A文章出处题。通读全文, 尤其是第一段可知, 文章主要是对芬兰实施的基本收人实验结果的报道。【答案与解析】本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了一个最新研究成果;是什么导致了地球大气层中的氧气含量大幅提高?32. B细节理解题。根据第二段“It theorizes that Earths gradually lengthened day from six hours to the current 24 hours kick-starts cyanobacteria into produc

86、ing lots of oxygen, making most of life as we know it possible”可知, 是延长了的日照时间导致了地球大气层中的氧气含量大幅提升。33. C细节理解题。根据第五段“The authors of the study put their theory to test with the bacteria found on a 24-meter-deep seabed in Lake Huron”可知, 实验目的在于验证他们的理论34. A 词义猜测题。根据画线词前“What makes the idea so convincing is t

87、hat it doesnt require any big biological changes in bacteria or the worlds oceans”可推断, plausible与convincing都是Reasonable的同义词, 意为“有说服力的, 合理的”35. D标题判断题。通读全文, 尤其是第四段“But in about 400 million years, as Earths rotation(旋转)gradually slowed down and the day was lengthened from six hours to the present 24 h

88、ours, the cyanobacteria breathed more and more oxygen into Earths atmosphere until it reached one-tenth the amount of oxygen we have now”可知, 是地球转速变慢导致了地球大气层中的氧气含量大幅增加。【答案与解析】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了健康饮食应该注意的几个方面。36. D空前及空后提到坚果中的脂肪、植物纤维等营养元素及其益处可知, 项“这些营养素对你的健康非常重要”正好起到了承上启下的作用。37. E 根据空前“And they dont have

89、to be fresh to be healthy.”及空后“If you can get canned fruits or vegetables that dont have a lot of salt or sugar, thats fine too”可知, 项“如果你能吃上冷藏的水果或蔬菜那当然好”符合。38.B本段主要是讲加工的肉类中含量高的问题, 故项“减少消费加工过的肉类”适合作主题句。39. G根据空前的关键词sugary drinks及空后对含糖饮料的警示可知, G项“通过饮料摄人过多的糖是最糟糕的”符合。40. F因为空项处于文章的末尾, 很可能是对全文进行总结。故正项“坚持

90、吃新鲜的, 尽量避免摄人过多的糖和盐”符合。【答案与解析】本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了一位好心的餐馆服务员为了给有听力障碍的小Tom一个特殊的生日祝福而临时学习手语的故事。 41. D在Tom母子用手语交谈时, 有位服务员在远处好奇地观察着(watched)。42. C Tom 耳朵里带有助听(herding)器。43. B当服务员获悉(leaned)今天是Tom的生日时, 她决定给他送上一份特殊的礼物。44. B她在网上查找(looked up)如何用手语说“生日快乐!”45. A然后来到Tom的桌前用手语说(signed)“生日快乐!”46. D这给Tom母子留下了深刻的印象(impres

91、sed)47. C Tom的妈妈说, 除了她自己和Tom的老师, 这是第一次有人用手语和Tom讲话(talked)。48. D尽管这是一个简单的祝福, 但是(but)她感到这很重要。49. A Tom的妈妈补充道, 这份礼物(gift)让她非常感动。50. C她说, “因为这位好心的(kind)服务员, 我们会终生记得(remember)这个生日。”51. D 见上题解析。52. B“我孩子一直担心用手语交谈会让人感到很古怪(funny)53. B“今天, 他发现竟然(actually)有人用这种特殊的(special)语言和他说话。”54. A见上题解55. C“这一点对他而言尤其重要(im

92、portant)。”【答案与解析】本文是一篇新闻报道。最新考古研究发现, 人类早在21130至20已经从非洲来到了美洲。这比以前推算的日期早很多。56. were found考查动词的时态和语态。该句陈述的是发生在2009年的事, 故用一般过丢呼与 find在语义及逻辑下上存在动宾关系, 故用被动语态。 57. to determine 考查非谓语动词。分析该句成分可知, 此处用所给动词的不定式作目的状语。58. The 考查冠词。此外的evidence指的是前面提到的seeds stuck in the footprints, 故与定冠词The用。59, leaving考查非谓语动词。分析该

93、句结构可知, “after(leave)Africa and Asia”为独立结构, 作状语。且leave与people之间存在逻辑上的主谓关系, 故用现在分词leaving。60. strongly考查词形转换。分析该句成分可知, 所填词在此处修饰动词believe, 作状语, 故用所给形容词的副词形式strongly。61. dates考查名词复数。date为可数名词, 根据空前的a range of可知, 此处用所给名词的复数形式。62. Our 考查代词。分析该句成分可知, 此处用形容词性物主代词修饰后面的study。63. reliable考查词形转换。分析该句成分可知, 所填词在此

94、处作表语, 故用所给动词的形容词形式reliable64. What考查名词性从句。分析句子结构可知, 该空引导主语从句；另外从句中缺少宾语, 故填连接代词What. 65. on/upon考查介词, based on/upon意为“基于”, 为固定短语。第一节One possible versionNOTICEIn order to improve our spoken English, an English contest will be held at 9: 00 am on June 18 in the school meeting room. All the students who

95、 are graduating this term are welcomed to participate. Please sign up in the Students Union office before Jone12. Since all of the foreign teachers will be invited to work as judges it is a unique opportunity for us to improve our spoken English!the Students UnionJune 1, 2022第二节One possible version:

96、 Suddenly, curiosity replaced my initial disappointment. Her words were enough to set my mind dancing with all kinds of possibilities. By the time I reached home, I had the box on my knees tearing at the colored string that bound it. There in the box lay20 colorful pencils and a collection of colori

97、ng paper drawn by Mrs. Long. The pictures were so beautiful that I fell in love with them immediately. It was not until some years later that realized the real importance of the gift. It was much more significant than a baseball glove or a pair of skates, which would just satisfy temporary desire. But the great present Mrs. Long gave me opened a window to a totally new world. Her gift was exactly what needed, and it reached me at the time when I was best able to comprehend it.