2022届浙江省各地2高二下学期期末英语联考试题语法填空专题.docx

1、2022届浙江省各地2高二下学期期末英语联考试题语法填空专题01【慈溪市2022-2022高二下期末】第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（1个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式.The historical dramaSerenade of Peaceful Joy has been a trending topic since it _36_（release)on April 7.It has attracted almost 7.5 billion views and over 190,000 comments on Sina Weibo by

2、May 5.The show is an _37_（adapt)from the novel Held in the Lonely Castle written in 2022 by Milan Lady,with _38_（vary)editions published since 2022.The story follows Emperor Renzong, _39_（play)by Wang Kai,of the Song Dynasty(960-1279)as he struggles _40_maintaining his ideologies of governing the co

3、untry and his love for his daughter,Princess Huirou.The four-decade reign of Emperor Renzong,from 1022 to 1063, _41_（mark)the high point of Song Dynastys powers has great influences on Chinese history.Many of the best-known _42_（write)in Chinese history lived during this period,some of _43_including

4、 Su Shi, Wang Anshi and Fan Zhongyan are featured in the series.A few days after its premiere(首映），_44_show is highly praised for its outstanding props,costumes,make-up and writing,which _45_（accurate)portrayed the features of the Song Dynasty.【答案】36. was released 37. adaption/adaptation 38. various

5、39. played 40. between 41. marking 42. writers 43. whom 44. the 45. accurately【解析】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要讲述了由小说孤独的城堡改编的历史剧平和欢乐的小夜曲在首映后，广泛受到好评。【36题详解】考查动词的时态。句意：自4月7日发行以来，这部历史剧平和欢乐的小夜曲一直是热门话题。 截止到5月5日，它在新浪微博上已经吸引了近75亿的浏览量和超过19万的评论。空格前“has been a trending topic”是现在完成时，现在完成时的时间状语可以为since+过去的时间点/过去的动作，由此可知空格处要用一般

6、过去时，通过分析可知it与release为被动关系，故要填一般过去时的被动语态，故答案为was released。【37题详解】考查名词。句意：这部剧是根据米兰女士2022年写的小说孤独的城堡改编的。空格前为冠词an，可知空格处要填一个名词，adapt的名词形式既可以是adaption，也可以是adaptation，故答案为adaption/adaptation。【38题详解】考查形容词。句意：自2022年以来出现了各种各样的版本。空格后的editions是名词，故前面需要一个形容词来修饰，所以答案为various。【39题详解】考查非谓语动词。空格前是一个完整的句子，但以逗号结尾，由此可知空

7、格处要填非谓语动词，Emperor Renzong 与play（扮演）是逻辑上的被动关系，所以空格处填过去分词，故答案为played。40题详解】考查介词。句意：在此期间，他挣扎在维护自己的治国理念和爱自己的女儿慧柔公主之间。空格处没有提示词，一般填冠词、代词、介词。根据空格后半句中的and,联想到介词between，betweenand.意为：在.之间， 再结合句意，可知答案为between。【41题详解】考查动名词。句意：从1022年到1063年，仁宗四十年的统治，标志着宋朝实力的高峰，对中国历史产生了巨大的影响。分析句子结构，可知has之前的部分为句子的主语，主语一般由名词、动名词、代词

8、充当，故答案为mark的动名词形式marking。【42题详解】考查名词。句意：中国历史上许多著名的作家都生活在这个时期。空格前的best-known是一个形容词，该空作句子主语，故空格处要填名词，由Many of，可知要填名词的复数形式，故答案为writers。【43题详解】考查非限制性定语从句。句意：中国历史上许多著名作家都生活在这个时期，其中包括苏轼、王安石和范仲淹。空格前面是一个完整的句子，又以逗号结尾，空格后是一个成分，不是完整的句子，由此可知，空格所在句子是一个非限制性定语从句，先行词为 the best-known _7_（write)，指人，of+which/whom可以引导非

9、限制性定语从句，指人用of whom,故答案为whom。【44题详解】考查冠词。句意：首映几天后，该剧以其出色的道具、服装、化妆和写作，准确地描绘了宋代的面貌而受到高度评价。空格后的可数名词show并不是第一次出现，特指前面上映的这部剧，故答案为定冠词the。【45题详解】考查副词。句意：首映几天后，该剧以其出色的道具、服装、化妆和写作，准确地描绘了宋代的面貌而受到高度评价。空格所在的句子是一个主干成分完整的句子，空格后是一个动词，故要用副词来修饰，所以答案为accurately。02【衢州市2022-2022高二下期末】第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）阅读下面材料，在空白处填

10、入适当的内容(1个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。You may have heard the old saying, “The more, the merrier.” Its usually true, but not for travel. When it comes _36_travel, I say, “The more, the messier.”I first figured this out a few years ago.I bought the_37_ (cheap) airline ticket I could find: the Philippines. It turned

11、 out great! Once, I went on a long hike and missed the last bus back to town.No problem!Because I was alone,I was able to ride with some Swiss tourists who only had one extra seat in_38_(they)truck. _39_(travel) alone, I was never really alone at all. It was easier _40_(meet) people. I talked to eve

12、ryone I met. Im not alone in my_41_(prefer)for solo(独自的)travel. According to the Daily Mail,there has been _42_ 143% increase in “solo travel” internet searches over the past three years, _43_makes it one of the fastest growing parts of the travel industry. To me, its _44_(obvious)more convenient to

13、 plan and just pack my bag and go straight to my dream place. US author Henry Rolling once _45_(write):“Loneliness adds beauty to life. It puts a special burn on sunsets and makes night air smell better.”【答案】36. to 37. cheapest 38. their 39. Travel(l)ing 40. to meet 41. preference 42. a 43. which 44

14、. obviously 45. wrote【解析】这是一篇夹叙夹议文。本文作者通过之前一个人独自去菲律宾旅行的经历来介绍为什么要独自旅行，还有独自旅行有哪些好处。【36题详解】考查介词。句意：当提到旅行，我说，“越多越乱。”结合句意表示“当提到”短语为when it comes to。故填to。【37题详解】考查最高级。句意：我买了能找到的最便宜的机票：菲律宾。结合上文定冠词the以及句意表示“最便宜的”可知应填形容词最高级cheapest。故填cheapest。【38题详解】考查代词。修饰后文名词truck应用形容词性物主代词their。故填their。【39题详解】考查非谓语动词。分析句子

15、结构可知travel在句中应用非谓语动词形式，与逻辑主语I构成主动关系，故应用现在分词作状语。句首单词首字母要大写。故填Travel(l)ing。【40题详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：与人见面更容易。此处为it作形式主语结构，it be +形容词+to do sth.表示“做某事怎么样”，不定式作真正主语。故填to meet。【41题详解】考查名词。句意：我并不是唯一一个喜欢独自旅行的人。上文my为形容词性物主代词修饰名词，故应填名词preference，表示“喜欢”。故填preference。【42题详解】考查冠词。句意：据每日邮报报道，在过去三年里，“独自旅行”的网络搜索量增长了143%，成

16、为旅游业增长最快的部分之一。此处表示“在方面增加”短语为an increase in，此处143%为辅音音素开头的单词，故应用a。故填a。【43题详解】考查非限制性定语从句。句意同上。此处为非限制性定语从句修饰上文整个句子，且从句中缺少主语，故应用关系代词which，that不能引导非限制性定语从句。故填which。【44题详解】考查副词。修饰后文形容词比较级more convenient应用副词obviously，表示“显然”。故填obviously。【45题详解】考查动词时态。句意：美国作家Henry Rolling曾经写道：“孤独为生活增添美丽。它会在日落时产生一种特殊的灼伤感，让夜晚的

17、空气闻起来更好闻。”根据上文once“曾经”可知描述过去发生的动作应用一般过去时。故填wrote。03【金华十校联考2022-2022高二下期末】第二节语法填空阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（1个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。I found it very difficult to speak in public. I think its due to _36_fact that Im naturally shy.When I _37_(ask)to deliver a speech in my English class, I just stood still in front of

18、the entire class. I couldnt move or say a word. I remember the classroom was _38_（silence)for several seconds. During that time, I was even more aware of everything around me, the other students staring _39_me, my teacher watching me, and the clock ticking on the wall. It seemed s if the world were

19、standing still. I could feel sweat _40_(drop) down my back. My teacher saw that I was frozen with fear. She finally came up to me and told me _41_(relax),take a deep breath, and start again from the very beginning. Her kindness made me feel better. I finally _42_(get)over my fear and delivered my sp

20、eech_43_(success).When I finished the speech, my _44_(classmate)all cheered for me!Now I am still grateful for this experience, for _45_ helped me overcome my shyness and build up my confidence.【答案】36. the 37. was asked 38. silent 39. at 40. dropping 41. to relax 42. got 43. successfully 44. classma

21、tes 45. it【解析】【分析】这是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了作者在英语课上演讲，克服了恐惧和害羞，建立了自信的故事。【36题详解】考查冠词。句意：我认为这是由于我天生害羞的事实。分析句子结构，fact当“事实”讲时，为可数名词，此处表示特指，需用定冠词the修饰。故填the。【37题详解】考查动词时态、语态和主谓一致。句意：当我被要求在英语课上演讲时，我只是站在全班同学面前一动不动。根据stood可知，此处陈述过去发生的事情，需用一般过去时，I和ask为被动关系，用被动语态。一般过去时的被动语态的基本构成形式是：was/were+done，主语为I，谓语动词使用第三人称单数形式。故填wa

22、s asked。【38题详解】考查形容词。句意：我记得教室里沉默了几秒钟。分析句子结构，was为系动词，后面需加形容词作表语。silence的形容词形式是silent。故填silent。【39题详解】考查介词。句意：在这段时间里，我更加清楚地意识到周围的一切，其他的学生都在盯着我，老师在盯着我，墙上的时钟滴答滴答地走着。stare at为固定短语，意为“盯着”。故填at。【40题详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：我感到汗水从背上往下流。“feel+宾语+宾语补足语”为固定结构，设空处需填非谓语动词作宾语补足语，sweat和drop为逻辑上的主谓关系，需填现在分词形式。故填dropping。【41题详

23、解】考查非谓语动词。句意：她终于走到我面前，告诉我放松，深呼吸，从头开始。tell sb. to do sth.为固定搭配，设空处需填动词不定式作宾语补足语。故填to relax。【42题详解】考查动词时态。句意：我终于克服了恐惧，成功地发表了我的演讲。分析句子结构，缺少谓语动词，设空处和delivered并列，描述发生在过去的事情，需填一般过去时。故填got。【43题详解】考查副词。句意：我终于克服了恐惧，成功地发表了我的演讲。设空处修饰动词delivered，需用副词形式。故填successfully。【44题详解】考查名词。句意：当我结束演讲时，我的同学们都为我欢呼！my为形容词性物主代

24、词，修饰名词。classmate意为“同学”，是可数名词。根据all可知，此处需用名词复数形式。故填classmates。【45题详解】考查代词。句意：现在我仍然很感激这次经历，因为它帮助我克服了害羞，建立了我的信心。分析句子结构，for是并列连词，后面需要加完整的句子，句子缺少主语，指代上文中的this experience，需用it指代。故填it。【点睛】语法填空侧重于考查对于语法的把握，做题时要注意对句法进行分析，找到主句的谓语动词，分清主句和从句，或者看一下设空处需要填谓语动词还是非谓语动词。例如第2小题和第7小题，考查的是动词时态语态。在做这类题目时，首先确定需要填谓语动词，然后判断

25、主语和谓语动词时主动还是被动关系，再找时间状语，找不到时间状语的时候，可以看上下文的谓语动词时什么时态，保持语境一致。第7小题中get的时态时根据delivered确定的。考查非谓语动词的题目，例如第5小题和第6小题，这两题的共同特点是非谓语动词作宾语补足语，并且都是用于固定搭配中，再平时学习的过程中要注意积累。04【浙南名校联盟2022-2022高二下期末】第二节(共10个小题:每小题1.5分，满分15分)阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。Mans best friend dog is colorblind, but _56_(fortunate), h

26、is survival does not depend upon the ability to see colors. His keen (灵敏的) sense of smell makes up for inability to see colors, and _57_(enable) him to differentiate between things.Extensive scientific testing on dogs supports the conclusion that they live in _58_ colorless world. The testing done p

27、rimarily focused _59_ the dogs responses to colors for food. Dogs could not tell the _60_ (different) between one color, a signal for food, and other colors that were not for food. Similar tests _61_ (conduct) on cats produced similar results, which led scientists to conclude that they, too, are col

28、orblind and live in a gray world.The inability of most animals to see colors is quite simple _62_(understand). Many colorblind animals have dark coats, hunt for food in the dark of night or graze (吃草) in the dim twilight (黄昏的)hours. Their other senses have developed to the point _63_ the lack of col

29、or vision in no way weakens them. For them, life in a colorless world is neither a handicap, _64_a threat to their survival._65_is concluded that other than man the only animals with color vision are monkeys and apes. They can be trained to open a colored door, behind which is food.【答案】56. fortunate

30、ly 57. enables 58. a 59. on 60. difference differences 61. conducted 62. to understand 63. where 64. nor 65. It【解析】这是一篇说明文。文章介绍了大多数动物看不见颜色。他们的其他感官已经发展到了一定程度，使得即使缺乏色觉也绝不会削弱他们。【56题详解】考查副词。句意：人类最好的朋友狗是色盲，但幸运的是，它的生存并不依赖于识别颜色的能力。分析句子结构就可知，此处使用fortunate的副词形式fortunately修饰后面句子。故填fortunately。【57题详解】考查主谓一致。本句

31、主语是His keen sense of smell(他敏锐的嗅觉)，是第三人称单数，谓语动词要用第三人称单数形式。and为并列连词，此处并列所填空与前面的谓语makes up for，因此所填空也要使用enable的第三人称单数形式enables。故填enables。【58题详解】考查不定冠词。此处泛指“一个无色的世界”，colorless的首字母发音是辅音，应使用不定冠词a，故填a。【59题详解】考查固定搭配。句意：测试主要集中在狗对食物颜色的反应上。focus on意为“集中于”，是固定搭配，故填on。【60题详解】考查名词。句意：一种是代表食物信号的颜色，另一种是不代表食物信号的多种颜

32、色，狗不能区分出不同。根据空前的定冠词the可知应使用名词形式，作动词tell的宾语。结合语境可知，此处可以特指一个或多个不同。故填difference differences。【61题详解】考查非谓语动词。分析句子可知此处为非谓语结构，conduct与其逻辑主语tests是逻辑上的动宾关系，故应用动词-ed形式作后置定语，相当于定语从句which/that were conducted。故填conducted。【62题详解】考查不定式。句意：大多数动物看不见颜色是很容易理解的。分析句子可知，此处使用不定式作状语修饰形容词simple，故填to understand。【63题详解】考查定语从句

33、关系词。句意：他们的其他感官已经发展到了一个程度，在这种程度下，缺乏色觉绝不会削弱他们。分析句子可知，所填空引导的是定语从句。此句中先行词point表示“情况，方面”，其后可以接where引导的定语从句。这种用法中的where相当于under which，意为“在这种情况下”。故填where。【64题详解】考查固定搭配。句意：对他们来说，生活在一个无色的世界里，对他们的生存既不是障碍，也不是威胁。neithernor意为“既不也不”，是固定搭配，故填nor。【65题详解】考查形式主语。句意：结论是除了人类以外，唯一有色觉的动物是猴子和猿。分析句子可知，这句话中真正主语是后面的that从句，因此

34、所填空需要用it 作为形式主语。故填It。05【宁波九校联考2022-2022高二下期末】第二节：（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（1个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。When I saw Li Ziqi making a dress and dyeing it with grape skins all by herself,I was struck by the calm and purposefulness 56 _she conveys in her videos. Unlike other serious introductions to t

35、raditional Chinese crafts,her channel is a perfect57_(combine) of the beauty of nature and hard work in poetry.58 _the themes of her videos have changed a lot,her way of displaying peaceful country life and her confidence and positive attitude towards the world remain the same.In Lis videos,besides

36、conventional handicrafts of last generation which 59_(show)in an elegant way,followers are able to appreciate a lifestyle 60_(remove)from the busy modern world.As soon as we immerse ourselves into the dreamland she creates for us,we feel quite at home,our stress and exhaustion quickly 61_(fade)away.

37、Li and her team are also fond of showing.the 62_(detail)of the cooking processes of varieties of traditional Chinese dishes.For example,in her video about spicy tofu,she starts63_ harvesting soybeans, crushing them into powder and transforming 64 _into tofu before it is finally cooked.All in all,Li Ziqis videos help me to free my mind from the cares of the daily grind(苦差事）。She is the right person to help each of us find some 65_(spirit)peace in our lives.【答案】56. which/that 57. combination 58. Though/Although 59.are shown 60.removing61. fading 62. details 63. with 64. it 65.spiritual